Kompozisyon:
Tedavide kullanılır:
Oliinyk Elizabeth Ivanovna tarafından tıbbi olarak gözden geçirilmiştir, Eczane Son güncelleme: 18.03.2022
Dikkat! Sayfadaki bilgiler sadece sağlık profesyonelleri içindir! Bilgi kamu kaynaklarında toplanır ve anlamlı hatalar içerebilir! Dikkatli olun ve bu sayfadaki tüm bilgileri tekrar kontrol edin!
Aynı bileşenlere sahip en iyi 20 ilaç:
Perimenopozal ve postmenopozal kadınlarda östrojen eksikliği semptomları için hormon replasman tedavisi (HRT).
Osteoporozun önlenmesi için onaylanmış diğer tıbbi ürünlere karşı toleranssız veya kontrendike olan gelecekteki kırık riski yüksek olan postmenopozal kadınlarda osteoporozun önlenmesi. (& Özel Kullanım Önlemleri).
Cyclo-Progynova, siklik bir HRT ürünüdür.) kullanılmalıdır. Osteoporozun önlenmesi için Cyclo-Progynova 2mg kullanılmalıdır.
Hala dönemleri olan kadınlar için, ilk tablet adet döneminin 5. gününde alınmalıdır. Menstruasyon durduysa veya seyrek veya sporadikse, ilk tablet her zaman alınabilir.
Hasta sürekli bir HRT ürününden transfer ediliyorsa, hasta uygun bir günde Cyclo-Progynova'yı başlatabilir. Döngüsel veya sıralı bir üründen transfer olanlar için, önceki rejimin tamamlanmasının ardından Cyclo-Progynova başlatılmalıdır.
Bir tablet kaçırılırsa, 12 saatten fazla geç olmadığı sürece mümkün olan en kısa sürede alınmalıdır. Bu durumda, kaçırılan tablet pakette bırakılmalı ve bir sonraki tablet doğru zamanda alınmalıdır. Dozun eksik olması atılım kanamasına veya lekelenmesine neden olabilir.
Daha önce endometriozis tanısı olmadıkça, progestajen içeren HRT'nin histerektomize kadınlara verilmesi önerilmez.
Çocuklar ve ergenler
Siklo-Progynova'nın çocuklarda ve ergenlerde kullanım için endike değildir.
Geriatrik hastalar
).
Karaciğer yetmezliği olan hastalar
Karaciğer yetmezliği olan hastalarda siklo-Progynova özel olarak çalışılmamıştır. (Görmek
Böbrek yetmezliği olan hastalar
Siklo-Progynova böbrek yetmezliği olan hastalarda spesifik olarak çalışılmamıştır. Mevcut veriler, bu hasta popülasyonunda doz ayarlamasına ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermez.
4.3 Kontrendikasyonlar- Bilinen, geçmiş veya şüphelenilen meme kanseri;
- Bilinen veya şüphelenilen östrojene bağımlı malign tümörler (ör. endometriyal kanser);
- Teşhis edilmemiş genital kanama;
- Tedavi edilmemiş endometriyal hiperplazi;
- Önceki veya mevcut venöz tromboembolizm (derin ven trombozu, pulmoner emboli)
- Bilinen trombofilik bozukluklar;
- Aktif veya yakın zamanda arteriyel tromboembolik hastalık (ör. anjina, miyokard enfarktüsü);
- Akut karaciğer hastalığı veya karaciğer fonksiyon testleri normale dönmediği sürece karaciğer hastalığı öyküsü;
- Aktif maddelere veya yardımcı maddelerden herhangi birine karşı bilinen aşırı duyarlılık;
- Porfiri.
For the treatment of postmenopausal symptoms, HRT should only be initiated for symptoms that adversely affect quality of life. In all cases, a careful appraisal of the risks and benefits should be undertaken at least annually and HRT should only be continued as long as the benefit outweighs the risk.
Evidence regarding the risks associated with HRT in the treatment of premature menopause is limited.
Due to the low level of absolute risk in younger women, however, the balance of benefits and risks for these women may be more favourable than in older women.
Medical Examination/Follow-up:
Before initiating or reinstituting HRT, a complete personal and family medical history should be taken.) and warnings for use (section 4.4). During treatment periodic check-ups are recommended of a frequency and nature adapted to the individual woman. Women should be advised what changes in their breasts should be reported to their doctor or nurse (see 'breast cancer' below). Investigations, including appropriate imaging tools, e.g.mammography, should be carried out in accordance with currently accepted screening practices, modified to the clinical needs of the individual.
Before starting treatment, pregnancy should be excluded. If withdrawal bleeding fails to occur at about 28-day intervals, the possibility of pregnancy should be considered in peri-menopausal women.
The patient may experience blood loss after completing each pack.
Conditions that need supervision
If any of the following conditions are present, have occurred previously, and/or have been aggravated during pregnancy or previous hormone treatment, the patient should be closely monitored. It should be taken into account that these conditions may recur or may be aggravated during treatment with Cyclo-Progynova 2mg, in particular:
- leiomyoma (uterine fibroids) or endometriosis
- risk factors for thromboembolic disorders (see below)
- risk factors for oestrogen dependent tumours, e.g. 1st degree heredity for breast cancer
- hypertension
- liver disorders (e.g. liver adenoma)
- diabetes mellitus with or without vascular involvement
- cholelithiasis
- migraine or severe headache
- systemic lupus erythematosus
- Chorea minor
- a history of endometrial hyperplasia (see below)
- epilepsy
- asthma
- otosclerosis
- hereditary angioedema
Close medical supervision (including periodic measurement of prolactin levels) is necessary if the patient suffers from prolactinoma.
Reasons for immediate withdrawal of therapy
Therapy should be discontinued in case a contra-indication is discovered and in the following situations:
- significant increase in blood pressure
- pregnancy
- jaundice or deterioration in liver function.
- migrainous headaches occur for the first time
Endometrial Hyperplasia
In women with an intact uterus the risk of endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma is increased when oestrogens are administered alone for prolonged periods. The reported increase in endometrial cancer risk among oestrogen-only users varies from 2-to 12-fold greater compared with non-users, depending on the duration of treatment and oestrogen dose. After stopping treatment risk may remain elevated for at least 10 years.
The addition of a progestagen for 10 days per cycle in non-hysterectomised women reduces, but does not eliminate, this risk.
Breakthrough bleeding and spotting may occur during the first few months of treatment, but if this occurs after some time on therapy, or continues after treatment has been discontinued, the reason should be investigated. This may include an endometrial biopsy to exclude endometrial malignancy.
Breast Cancer
The overall evidence suggests an increased risk of breast cancer in women taking combined oestrogenprogestagen and possibly also oestrogen-only HRT, that is dependent on the duration of taking HRT.
Combined oestrogen-progestagen therapy
The randomised placebo-controlled trial the (Women's Health Initiative study), and epidemiological studies are consistent in finding an increased risk of breast cancer in women taking combined oestrogen-progestagen for HRT that becomes apparent after about 3 years.
Oestrogen-only therapy
The WHI trial found no increase in the risk of breast cancer in hysterectomised women using oestrogen-only HRT. Observational studies have mostly reported a small increase in risk of having breast cancer diagnosed that is substantially lower than that found in users of oestrogen-progestagen combinations.
The excess risk becomes apparent within a few years of use but returns to baseline within a few (at most five) years after stopping treatment.
HRT, especially oestrogen-progestagen combined treatment, increases the density of mammographic images which may adversely affect the radiological detection of breast cancer.
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian cancer is much rarer than breast cancer.
Epidemiological evidence from a large meta-analysis suggests a slightly increased risk in women taking oestrogen-only or combined oestrogen-progestagen HRT, which becomes apparent within 5 years of use and diminishes over time after stopping.
Some other studies including the WHI trial suggest that the long-term use of combined HRTs may be associated with a similar, or slightly smaller, risk.
Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
HRT is associated with a 1.3-3 fold risk of developing venous thromboembolism (VTE), i.e. deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.).
Patients with known thrombophilic states have an increased risk of VTE and HRT may add to this risk. HRT is therefore contraindicated in these patients.
Generally recognised risk factors for VTE include use of oestrogens, older age, major surgery, prolonged immobilisation, obesity (BMI >30kg/m2) pregnancy/postpartum period, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and cancer. There is no consensus about the possible role of varicose veins in VTE.
As in all postoperative patients, prophylactic measures need to be considered to prevent VTE following surgery. If prolonged immobilisation is to follow elective surgery temporarily stopping HRT 4 to 6 weeks earlier is recommended. Treatment should not be restarted until the woman is completely mobilised.
In women with no personal history of VTE but with a first degree relative with a history of thrombosis at a young age, screening may be offered after careful counselling regarding its limitations (only a proportion of thrombophilic defects are identified by screening).
If a thrombophilic defect is identified which segregates with thrombosis in family members or if the defect is 'severe' (e.g. antithrombin, protein S, or protein C deficiencies or a combination of defects) HRT is contraindicated.
Women already on chronic anticoagulant treatment require careful consideration of the benefit-risk of use of HRT
If VTE develops after initiating therapy the drug should be discontinued. Patients should be told to contact their doctors immediately when they are aware of a potential thromboembolic symptom (e.g. painful swelling of leg, sudden pain in chest, dyspnoea)
Coronary Arterial Disease (CAD)
There is no evidence from randomised controlled trials of protection against myocardial infarction in women with or without existing CAD who received combined oestrogen-progestagen or oestrogen only HRT.
Combined oestrogen-progestagen therapy
The relative risk of CAD during use of combined oestrogen+progestagen HRT is slightly increased. As the baseline absolute risk of CAD is strongly dependent on age, the number of extra cases of CAD due to oestrogen+progestagen use is very low in healthy women close to menopause, but will rise with more advanced age.
Oestrogen-only
Randomised controlled data found no increased risk of CAD in hysterectomised women using oestrogen-only therapy.
Ischaemic Stroke
Combined oestrogen-progestagen and oestrogen-only therapy are associated with an up to 1.5-fold increase in risk of ischaemic stroke. The relative risk does not change with age or time since menopause. However, as the baseline risk of stroke is strongly age-dependent, the overall risk of stroke in women who use HRT will increase with age.
Liver tumor
In rare cases benign, and even more rarely, malignant liver tumors have been observed after the use of hormonal substances such as those contained in HRT products. In isolated cases, these tumors led to life-threatening intra-abdominal hemorrhage. A hepatic tumor should be considered in the differential diagnosis if upper abdominal pain, enlarged liver, or signs of intra-abdominal haemorrhage occur.
Other Conditions
Oestrogens may cause fluid retention, and therefore patients with cardiac or renal dysfunction should be carefully observed. Patients with terminal renal insufficiency should be closely observed since it is expected that the level of circulating active ingredients of Cyclo-Progynova may increase.
Women with pre-existing hypertriglyceridemia should be followed closely during oestrogen replacement or hormone replacement therapy, since rare cases of large increases of plasma triglycerides leading to pancreatitis have been reported with oestrogen therapy in this condition.
Oestrogens increase thyroid binding globulin (TBG) leading to increased circulating total thyroid hormone as measured by protein-bound iodine (PBI), T4 levels (by column or by radio-immunoassay), or T3 levels (by radio-immunoassay). T3 resin uptake is decreased reflecting the elevated TBG. Free T4 and free T3 concentrations are unaltered. Other binding proteins may be elevated in serum, i.e. corticoid binding globulin (CBG), sex-hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) leading to increased circulating corticosteroids and sex steroids, respectively. Free or biological active hormone concentrations are unchanged. Other plasma proteins may be increased (angiotensinogen/renin substrate, alpha-I-antitrypsin, ceruloplasmin).
HRT use does not improve cognitive function. There is some evidence of increased risk of probable dementia in women who start using continuous combined or oestrogen-only HRT after the age of 65.
Cyclo-Progynova cannot be used as a contraceptive.
Hormonal contraception should be stopped when treatment with Cyclo-Progynova is started and the patient should be advised to take non-hormonal contraceptive precautions.
In women with hereditary angioedema exogenous estrogens may induce or exacerbate symptoms of angioedema.
Lactose
Patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorbtion should not take this medicine.
None known.