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Vizarsin (potency)

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Vizarsin (potency)

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Medically reviewed

Laura Arias

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

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Overview of Vizarsin (potency)

Property Description
Active ingredient Sildenafil (as Sildenafil Citrate)
Form Film-coated tablets
Pharmacological class Selective cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor
Common use Treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED)
Origin Synthetic compound

What Pharmacological Class Does Vizarsin (Potency) Belong To?

Vizarsin is a prescription medicine formally classified as a selective cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. This categorization is based on the drug's mechanism of modifying a specific enzyme within the body. Sildenafil, the active substance, belongs to the PDE5 inhibitor group used for erectile dysfunction. This chemical class is utilized for its specific vascular effects. The general purpose of Vizarsin is to support adult male patients by facilitating the physical process of achieving and maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual activity, thereby functioning as a potency preparation.

Sildenafil: Composition and Origin of Vizarsin

The sole active ingredient in Vizarsin is Sildenafil, a synthetic compound typically formulated as Sildenafil Citrate. This makes Vizarsin a single-ingredient product, simplifying its classification and action profile compared to combination therapies. The medication is provided for oral administration in the dosage form of film-coated tablets. Clinically recognized for its effects on blood vessels, Sildenafil is the distinguishing feature of the Vizarsin formulation. The active ingredient is combined with solid pharmaceutical excipients to create a stable, reliably dosed tablet.

How Does Vizarsin (Potency) Work at a High Level?

Vizarsin works fundamentally through enzyme blockade, where it temporarily inhibits the PDE5 enzyme to prevent the rapid breakdown of a key signaling molecule called cGMP. This high-level physiological action promotes smooth muscle relaxation and targeted peripheral vasodilation (widening of blood vessels) in the penile tissue when sexual stimulation occurs. By augmenting this natural chemical pathway, the medication enables the necessary increase in blood flow to be sustained, providing the general benefit of enabling the user to maintain an erection.

Regulatory References

  1. NIH - PDE5 Inhibitors
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What side effects are possible with Vizarsin (potency)?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The safety profile of Vizarsin, which contains the active substance Sildenafil, is categorized according to frequency and physiological system as defined in official regulatory documents. This approach distinguishes between common, expected effects and rare, serious events.


Adverse Reaction Classifications

The frequency of adverse reactions are documented by regulatory authorities:

  • Very Common (Affecting 1 in 10 users): Headache is the most frequently reported adverse reaction, often observed at the start of treatment.
  • Common (Affecting 1 in 100 users but < 1 in 10): Reactions often linked to the medicine's vasodilatory effect include Flushing, Dyspepsia (indigestion), Nasal congestion, and Visual disturbances (such as a color tinge to vision or blurred vision).
  • System-Organ Classes Involved: Adverse effects are officially mapped to systems, including Vascular disorders, Gastrointestinal disorders, and Eye disorders.

Serious Adverse Reactions and Restrictions

Official labels highlight specific safety concerns and restrictions on use:

Category Documented Adverse Event / Constraint
Serious Adverse Reactions Priapism (prolonged erection lasting 4 hours), Non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy (NAION), sudden decrease or loss of hearing, and reports of serious cardiovascular events (e.g., myocardial infarction) [2, 4].
Safety-Related Restrictions Contraindicated in individuals using any form of organic nitrates or nitric oxide donors [1, 2]. Use is restricted in patients with severe hepatic impairment, recent stroke or myocardial infarction, or known hereditary degenerative retinal disorders [4].

Population-Specific Safety: Regulatory data notes that the clearance of Sildenafil is reduced in older adults (age 65 years) and in patients with severe renal or hepatic impairment, resulting in higher systemic exposure [1, 3].

Regulatory Safety Summary: The official safety profile organizes the risk by detailing frequency-classified effects, formally documents rare but serious events, and applies specific constraints to define who should not use the medicine.

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Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and When to Seek Help

Overdose with Vizarsin, which contains sildenafil, is primarily characterized by an increase in the rate and severity of common adverse effects, rather than a unique set of symptoms. In clinical studies, single doses up to 800 mg resulted in similar adverse events seen at lower doses, but with markedly increased intensity. The principal systems affected are the cardiovascular and ocular systems, due to the drug’s vasodilatory properties.

Documented Overdose Manifestations

System Affected Manifestations Observed at High Doses
Cardiovascular Hypotension, dizziness, and other effects related to exaggerated vasodilation.
General Increased rates and severities of commonly reported adverse events.
Reproductive Prolonged erection (priapism).
Ocular/Auditory Sudden visual defects, sudden decrease or loss of hearing.

When to Seek Immediate Medical Assistance

Official regulatory information stresses that immediate medical attention is required in specific circumstances, regardless of the overall dose taken:

  • Erection lasting longer than 4 hours: This condition, known as priapism, can lead to permanent penile tissue damage and loss of potency if not treated right away.
  • Sudden decrease or loss of vision: Patients must stop taking the medication and consult a physician immediately upon experiencing any sudden visual defect in one or both eyes.
  • Sudden decrease or loss of hearing: Patients should also seek prompt medical attention for sudden hearing loss, which may be accompanied by ringing in the ears or dizziness.

In all cases of suspected overdose, standard supportive measures should be adopted as required by healthcare professionals. The risk of toxicity is heightened in patients with reduced clearance, such as those with severe kidney or liver impairment, or when the medication is taken with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors.

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Therapeutic Uses of Vizarsin (potency)

What Vizarsin (potency) treats: main uses and benefits

Vizarsin (sildenafil) is primarily relevant for easing symptoms associated with erectile dysfunction (ED), a condition where functional stability becomes affected, involving the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. Its use is associated with the indications for the active ingredient, sildenafil.

The core therapeutic domains are relevant for easing symptom clusters that may become intense or disruptive, such as difficulty achieving an erection and the inability to maintain rigidity upon sexual stimulation. Vizarsin may be part of the symptomatic management for ED, providing episodic, supportive therapeutic benefit when symptoms interfere with planned intimacy.

Quick Fact: Relief for Functional Strain This medication is commonly used when symptoms create noticeable functional strain, providing supportive relief that may help patients cope more steadily with symptom fluctuations, contributing to general well-being during symptomatic phases.

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Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Vizarsin (sildenafil) is officially restricted to adult male patients for the treatment of erectile dysfunction and is not indicated for use by women or individuals under 18 years of age.

Regulatory Classification Prohibited or Restricted Populations
Absolute Contraindication Patients using organic nitrates or nitric oxide donors in any form. Patients taking guanylate cyclase stimulators (e.g., riociguat). Patients with known sildenafil hypersensitivity.
Condition Contraindication Individuals with severe hepatic impairment. Patients with resting hypotension (blood pressure <90/50 mmHg) or a recent history of stroke or myocardial infarction.
Use Restrictions/Caution Patients with severe renal impairment require special consideration of a lower starting dose. Caution is required for older adults and those with anatomical deformation of the penis (e.g., Peyronie's disease) or conditions that predispose to priapism.

The official labeling defines eligibility by establishing an adult male-only indication and imposing absolute prohibitions against use with specific co-medications or unstable medical conditions. This structure ensures that use is limited strictly to the patient population approved by health authorities.

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What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

The official interaction profile for Vizarsin (Sildenafil) is defined by both pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic patterns as documented in regulatory labeling.

Contraindicated Combinations

Co-administration with organic nitrates or nitric oxide donors in any form is strictly contraindicated due to the risk of severe, symptomatic hypotension resulting from an additive pharmacodynamic effect. The combination with Soluble Guanylate Cyclase (sGC) Stimulators (e.g., Riociguat) is also prohibited for the same reason.


Pharmacokinetic and Exposure Modification

Vizarsin is metabolized primarily by the enzyme Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Strong inhibitors of this enzyme, such as Ritonavir or Ketoconazole, significantly increase Sildenafil plasma concentrations (exposure). This metabolic interaction, often compounded by the inhibition of the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) transporter, requires a mandatory restriction that the maximum single Sildenafil dose must not exceed 25 mg in a 48-hour period when co-administered with potent CYP3A4 inhibitors. Conversely, CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., Rifampin) may reduce Sildenafil exposure.


Pharmacodynamic and Substance Interactions

An additive hypotensive effect is officially documented when Vizarsin is used with alpha-blockers (e.g., Doxazosin), necessitating that patients are stable on alpha-blocker therapy before Sildenafil is initiated. Furthermore, a high-fat meal officially delays the absorption and reduces the peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of Sildenafil. Alcohol is also associated with an increased risk of symptomatic hypotension.

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Mechanism of Action

Vizarsin's mechanism involves a selective interaction with the physiological signaling pathway that regulates localized blood flow. Its action augments the body's natural response to arousal via enzyme inhibition. ### Enzyme Inhibition and the cGMP Signaling CascadeThe drug acts by selectively inhibiting the enzyme cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5). This inhibition prevents the breakdown of the signaling molecule cGMP, resulting in its accumulation within the smooth muscle cells of the penile tissue. This mechanism modulates the vascular signaling cascade initiated by Nitric Oxide (NO).### Smooth Muscle Relaxation and Targeted VasodilationThe elevated cGMP concentration triggers the relaxation of the smooth muscle surrounding the penile arteries and sinusoids. This physical change leads to vasodilation, increasing arterial blood flow, while the resulting tissue engorgement mechanically restricts venous outflow. This targeted hemodynamic adjustment produces the physiological state necessary for penile rigidity.### Stimulus-Dependence and Mechanistic PrerequisiteThe drug acts only as an amplifier and requires the prior release of Nitric Oxide ( NO), which occurs solely in response to sexual stimulation. Without this upstream biological signal, the cGMP pathway is not activated, and the PDE5 inhibition mechanism does not produce the required vascular change.

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Dosage and Administration Information

Official Administration Guidelines

Vizarsin (sildenafil) is administered via oral administration as an on-demand medication to be taken prior to sexual activity. The standard starting dose is 50 mg, which may be adjusted by a healthcare professional within a range from 25 mg up to the absolute maximum single dose of 100 mg. The maximum frequency for use is once per day, and this limit is not to be exceeded.

Dosing Schedule and Timing

The administration window is typically approximately one hour before activity, with use possible anywhere from 30 minutes to 4 hours before the intended effect. The tablet is swallowed whole with water. While the medicine can be administered with or without food, ingestion alongside a high-fat meal may lead to a delay in the onset of action.

Procedural Adjustments

A reduced starting dose of 25 mg is utilized for specific patient groups, including individuals with severe renal impairment, hepatic impairment, and for older adults (ge 65 years). Furthermore, when the medicine is co-administered with ritonavir, the dosage is restricted to a maximum of 25 mg within a 48-hour period.

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Recent Clinical Evidence

Research evidence / Overview of studies for Vizarsin (potency)

Evidence for Use in Erectile Dysfunction (ED)

The core evidence base for Vizarsin’s active ingredient (sildenafil) is made up of numerous short-term, randomized controlled trials (RCTs). These studies were set up to explore outcomes when the active ingredient was compared to a placebo (an inactive substance) in men with erectile dysfunction. Researchers monitored functional measures and applied in studies examining patient-reported experiences to observe and measure how functional outcomes related to erection status were reported during the study period.

Specific measurement tools, such as the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) scores, were used in research exploring how functional outcomes changed over defined time intervals. Findings describe patterns observed in the studies where functional measures were monitored over defined time intervals. Research reports measured changes in the ability to achieve and maintain an erection among the general population studied.


Research Focus on Specific Patient Groups

Research was conducted to observe responses in specific patient groups where ED is a common issue. Research explored outcomes for the active ingredient in men with ED related to Diabetes Mellitus, as well as in populations following procedures such as a radical prostatectomy. Additionally, research explored outcomes for the active ingredient in populations with conditions marked by functional limitations, such as Spinal Cord Injury.

Findings from these trials indicated that outcomes related to functional measures may be less evident or may vary in intensity in certain complex groups compared to the overall population evaluated in the main trials.


Short-Term Follow-up and Extended Data

The primary body of evidence for the medication is derived from short-term clinical trials. These studies generally have follow-up durations that were limited, typically lasting between four and twelve weeks. Research focused on episodes where functional changes become more noticeable over these defined time intervals.

As a result, long-term effects are not fully established. There is limited information for long-term outcomes and the durability of the reported changes over extended periods of time. The evidence reports on symptom patterns over a short duration, but the certainty remains low regarding the functional patterns across many months or years of use.


Evidence in Co-existing Conditions and Research Gaps

Research has explored outcomes during periods of increased symptom activity in certain men with stable coronary artery disease. Studies monitored outcomes reflecting daily functioning and physiological strain, but these findings apply only to the populations studied and were performed under controlled conditions.

A key limitation is that comparative evidence is lacking for the active ingredient when measured directly against other active treatments. Furthermore, the original trial populations often excluded patients with the most severe ED, meaning the results apply only to the populations studied and may not fully reflect outcomes in men with more pronounced conditions. Data for certain groups remain insufficient, and subgroup findings are uncertain due to modest sample sizes in those specific analyses.


The Landscape of Available Evidence

The overall body of research, which includes numerous RCTs and comprehensive systematic reviews, is part of the broader evidence landscape. The Evidence Level for the core studies is assessed as High, based on the structure and number of randomized controlled trials.

It is important to remember that findings describe group patterns, not personal outcomes. Research provides context but not individual predictions. The study results reflect the specific conditions under which they were conducted, and research does not determine whether an individual will respond similarly. Evidence highlights what is known—and what is still uncertain—about this medication’s research base.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Vizarsin (potency) (FAQ)

Q: How quickly is Vizarsin expected to start working?

According to official product information, the medication is usually absorbed quickly, with the highest concentration in the blood typically reached within about 60 minutes after taking the tablet when fasting. The official label permits the medication to be administered anywhere from 30 minutes up to 4 hours before the intended effect.

Q: How long does the effect of Vizarsin typically last?

Official studies have examined the duration of the effect, noting that the response was measured to be diminished but still present for up to approximately 4 hours after the medication was taken. This highlights the temporary nature of the drug's effect in the body.

Q: Can Vizarsin be taken with food, or does that affect how it works?

Vizarsin can be administered with or without food. However, official information notes that taking the medicine with a high-fat meal can slow down the rate at which it is absorbed into the bloodstream. This slower absorption may result in a delay in the onset of the expected action.

Q: Is Vizarsin considered a long-term or short-term medicine?

The drug is indicated as an on-demand medication for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, meaning it is used only when needed and not as continuous daily therapy. Research evidence primarily involves short-term clinical trials, and official documents note that long-term effects are not fully established.

Q: Does Vizarsin interact with common over-the-counter pain relievers?

Regulatory documents list known strong interactions with specific classes of drugs, such as nitrates and certain strong enzyme inhibitors. Since the official labels do not specifically list common OTC pain relievers as prohibited, official patient information highlights the importance of informing a healthcare professional about all nonprescription medications and herbal products.

Q: Is there a maximum number of times Vizarsin can be used in a week?

The maximum recommended dosing frequency for Vizarsin is strictly once per day. Regulatory guidelines state this limit must not be exceeded.

Q: Are the initial side effects of Vizarsin expected to go away over time?

Official safety documents note that headache, the most frequently reported adverse reaction, is 'often observed at the start of treatment.' There is no official statement specifying that all common side effects will diminish or resolve with continued use. Any persistent or severe effects should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

Q: How is the eligibility for Vizarsin generally determined by doctors?

Eligibility is determined by a healthcare professional after diagnosing erectile dysfunction and assessing the patient for strictly prohibited health conditions (contraindications). This check is necessary to rule out conditions such as the use of nitrate medicines or a recent heart attack, which define the conditions under which use is contraindicated.

Q: Is Vizarsin the same as other similar medicines I see online?

Vizarsin belongs to a group of medicines called PDE5 inhibitors, all of which share a similar goal of addressing erectile dysfunction. However, official regulatory documents describe Vizarsin's active ingredient as a potent and selective inhibitor of the PDE5 enzyme, which defines its specific action and properties.

Q: Can Vizarsin be used by people with a heart condition?

Official documents advise that the prescribing professional should consider the patient's cardiovascular status before beginning treatment. The medicine is strictly contraindicated for patients who have had a recent heart attack or stroke, and for those taking nitrates, which can result in symptomatic hypotension.

Q: Is Vizarsin the first-line treatment, or is it usually prescribed later?

Vizarsin's active ingredient is widely recognized as a successful pharmacological treatment for managing erectile dysfunction. Regulatory summaries describe the medicine as restoring erectile function when sexual stimulation is present, positioning it as a well-established medical option for the condition.

Q: What happens if I stop using Vizarsin after taking it for a while?

Vizarsin is an on-demand medication that works temporarily. Its mechanism does not create a continuous or cumulative effect on the body, so the action of the drug ceases once it has been eliminated. It is officially described as not causing physical addiction or withdrawal symptoms.

Q: Does taking Vizarsin at a different time of day make a difference?

The medicine is taken as needed, approximately one hour before activity. Official instructions do not restrict use based on the time of day, but the maximum recommended dosing frequency is limited to strictly once per day.

Q: Why does official information mention a 'half-life' for Vizarsin?

The half-life is a measure of the time it takes for half of the substance to be eliminated from the body. Official prescribing information describes the half-life of Vizarsin’s active ingredient and its major active metabolite as being approximately 4 hours, which helps define the duration of its presence in the system.

Q: Is it true that Vizarsin only works if I am relaxed?

The drug's mechanism of action is fundamentally dependent on a natural chemical signal (Nitric Oxide) that is only released in response to sexual stimulation. While external factors may influence arousal, official documents confirm that the drug acts only as an amplifier and cannot produce the required physical effect without this preceding biological signal.

Q: Are there any foods or drinks that should be avoided when using Vizarsin?

Yes, official information explicitly notes an interaction with grapefruit juice. This is because grapefruit can significantly increase the concentration of the medication in the body, and patients are advised not to significantly alter their intake or to avoid it if possible.

Q: Do studies suggest Vizarsin works differently for people of different ages?

Regulatory documents indicate that the clearance of the active ingredient is reduced in older adults (aged 65 and over), leading to higher levels of the drug in their system (systemic exposure). This difference is the reason why a lower starting dose may be considered for this population.

Q: Are there any known issues when combining Vizarsin with herbal supplements?

Regulatory documents list interactions with specific prescription drugs but do not detail all herbal supplements. Official patient information highlights the importance of informing a healthcare professional about all nonprescription medications and herbal products, as some, like St. John's wort, are known to have potential interactions.

Q: Does Vizarsin affect my vision?

Yes, official safety information lists visual disturbances (such as blurred vision or a color tinge to vision) as common side effects. Rare but serious events, such as a severe form of sudden vision decrease (NAION), are also formally documented.

Q: Does Vizarsin have any restrictions regarding driving or operating machinery?

Regulatory documents state that no specific studies on the effects on driving have been performed. However, because the medication may cause dizziness or visual disturbances, this may affect the ability of some individuals to drive or operate machinery.

Q: Is the effect of Vizarsin cumulative over time?

The drug is eliminated from the body relatively quickly, with a half-life of about 4 hours. It is an on-demand treatment, and its temporary action is not intended to accumulate or build up in the body over long periods of use.

Q: Why do some people say Vizarsin didn't work for them the first time?

Official information notes that for the medicine to be effective, sexual stimulation is required, and without this signal, the drug's mechanism does not activate. Furthermore, clinical data indicates that efficacy was observed to be less evident or variable in certain complex patient groups compared to the overall trial population.

Q: What are the themes reported in long-term safety studies of Vizarsin?

Regulatory authorities continuously collect post-marketing data and note that certain serious adverse events, such as priapism (a prolonged erection) and severe cardiovascular events, have been reported. Use is also restricted in patients with pre-existing conditions based on long-term safety considerations.

Q: Does the medicine come in different 'potencies' or strengths?

Yes, Vizarsin’s active ingredient is available in film-coated tablets with different strengths, typically 25 text mg, 50 text mg, and 100 text mg, which are available for use by a healthcare professional when determining appropriate treatment.

Q: Why is this medicine not available over the counter?

Vizarsin is only available with a prescription (Rx Only) due to the necessity for a healthcare professional to assess the patient's underlying health status. This assessment includes checking for strictly prohibited combinations, such as the use of nitrate medicines, or pre-existing unstable medical conditions.

Q: What is the official information regarding use in people with kidney problems?

Official instructions require that a healthcare professional consider a reduced starting dose of 25 text mg for patients who have severe renal impairment. This consideration is necessary because the drug's clearance is reduced in these individuals.

Q: Does Vizarsin cause dependency?

There is no scientific evidence that the active ingredient in Vizarsin is physically habit-forming. Official medical information describes it as not causing physical addiction or withdrawal symptoms.

Q: Is it described as a cure, or a treatment for symptoms?

The medicine is indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Since its action is temporary and dependent on sexual stimulation, official documentation indicates that it functions as a treatment for the symptom, not a permanent cure for the underlying cause.

Q: How long after taking Vizarsin can I safely take another drug?

The drug's elimination half-life is approximately 4 hours, meaning most of the drug is cleared within a day. A specific constraint notes that when taken with the interacting medicine ritonavir, the dose of Vizarsin must not exceed 25 text mg within a 48-hour period, emphasizing that certain drug combinations require a substantial waiting period.

Q: Does Vizarsin affect fertility?

Official studies involving single 100 text mg oral doses of the active ingredient administered to healthy male volunteers found no effect on sperm motility or morphology.

Q: Why is grapefruit often mentioned in connection with Vizarsin and other drugs?

Grapefruit and its juice contain substances that inhibit the enzyme CYP3A4, which is primarily responsible for breaking down Vizarsin in the body. This inhibition can lead to significantly higher levels of the medication in the bloodstream, which is why official patient information advises caution.

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How should Vizarsin (potency) be stored and disposed of?

How to Store and Dispose of Vizarsin (potency)?

Vizarsin must be stored and disposed of strictly according to official regulatory requirements to maintain product quality and safety.

Storage and Disposal Requirement Official Instruction
Temperature Range Store at Controlled Room Temperature, 20 C to 25 C (68 F to 77 F). Allowable excursions are between 15 C and 30 C.
Protection and Handling Keep in the original container, tightly closed, and protect from light and moisture. Do not store in excessively humid areas like the bathroom.
Child Safety Must be kept out of the reach of children.
Disposal Instructions Unused or expired medication should be disposed of through an authorized drug take-back program. If no program is available, mix the tablets with an undesirable substance (e.g., used coffee grounds) and seal in a bag for disposal in household trash. All identifying information on the prescription label must be removed.

These instructions define the mandatory environmental and container constraints to ensure the product remains stable until its expiration date, with disposal procedures focused on public and environmental safety.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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