Lasfligen

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Medically reviewed

Marina Burgos

Last updated on 10/01/2026

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Lasfligen

Property Description
Active ingredients Fluticasone Propionate, Salmeterol
Form Dry powder for inhalation, Metered-dose aerosol for oral inhalation
Pharmacological class Inhaled Corticosteroid (ICS) and Long-Acting Beta2-Adrenergic Agonist (LABA) combination
Prescription status Prescription-only (Rx)
Origin Synthetic

Lasfligen: Identity and Classification

Lasfligen is a prescription-only fixed-dose combination product designed for long-term respiratory management, administered via oral inhalation. It integrates two distinct synthetic active ingredients into a single dispensing device, typically a dry powder inhaler, which delivers the medicine directly to the airways. This combination strategy is broadly recognized and supported by extensive pharmacological studies, confirming its established role as a standard maintenance therapy option.

Composition: The Dual Action of ICS and LABA

The medication is composed of two primary active ingredients: Fluticasone Propionate and Salmeterol, each belonging to a separate and complementary pharmacological class. Fluticasone Propionate is classified as an Inhaled Corticosteroid (ICS), which targets inflammation within the breathing passages. Salmeterol is a Long-Acting Beta2-Adrenergic Agonist (LABA), which functions as a bronchodilator by relaxing the bronchial smooth muscles. This specific pairing addresses the two principal causes of chronic airway obstruction: underlying swelling and muscle tightening.

General Therapeutic Purpose

The essential purpose of utilizing an ICS/LABA combination is to provide stable, continuous maintenance therapy. This fixed combination is positioned as a controller drug that provides support for patients whose condition requires more than a single-agent inhaled corticosteroid. Research has demonstrated that combining these two distinct pharmacological classes leads to clinically meaningful improvements in lung function and control of respiratory symptoms compared to using either medicine alone. This combined action maximizes the anti-inflammatory effect while ensuring sustained bronchial smooth muscle relaxation.

Regulatory References

  1. NIH Drug Information

What side effects are possible with Lasfligen?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

Official regulatory documentation classifies the possible adverse reactions of Lasfligen, a combination product, based on the frequency and the physiological system affected. The most frequently documented adverse reaction, classified as Very Common, is headache.

Adverse reactions classified as Common include infections of the respiratory tract, such as pharyngitis (sore throat) and oral candidiasis (thrush), which can be managed. Other common effects reported involve the respiratory system (dysphonia or hoarseness) and the musculoskeletal system (muscle and bone pain).

Uncommon documented effects typically involve the nervous and cardiac systems, such as tremor, tachycardia (fast heart rate), and palpitations. Systemic effects of the inhaled corticosteroid component can lead to adverse reactions in the eyes, such as cataracts, also classified as uncommon.

Serious adverse reactions officially identified include the potential for paradoxical bronchospasm, a sudden worsening of breathing after use. Due to the corticosteroid component, adrenal suppression and related hypercorticism features are documented as rare systemic risks associated with high-dose or long-term use. For patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), an increased risk of pneumonia is also documented.

Safety notes for specific populations exist. For pediatric patients, regulatory documents advise monitoring for changes in growth velocity. Use in individuals with hepatic impairment requires specific caution and monitoring. This medication is formally restricted for use only as maintenance therapy and is not indicated for the relief of acute asthma symptoms.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and when to seek help

The overdose profile for Lasfligen is primarily defined by the effects of excessive exposure to its two components, based on official regulatory documentation. Acute overdose is attributed to overstimulation from the Salmeterol component, a Long-Acting Beta2 -Agonist. Documented acute manifestations include seizures, dizziness, fainting, shaking ( tremor), nervousness, and fast or irregular heartbeat. Clinically significant cardiovascular effects and fatalities have been reported in association with excessive use of inhaled sympathomimetic drugs. Physiologically, hypokalemia ( low potassium) and hyperglycemia ( high blood sugar) are established complications that require close medical monitoring.

Overdose involving the Fluticasone Propionate component is associated with chronic, prolonged exposure to very high dosages. This may lead to systemic corticosteroid effects such as Adrenal Suppression or Hypercorticism. Required management for these chronic issues involves gradual withdrawal of the medication under medical supervision.

When to Seek Immediate Medical Help

Regulatory instructions mandate that immediate emergency services (911) must be called if a suspected overdose results in the victim collapsing, having a seizure, experiencing severe trouble breathing, or not being able to be awakened. Hospital monitoring, including cardiac and metabolic assessment, is required for stabilization and symptomatic and supportive treatment. Patients with hepatic disease may require close monitoring due to the regulatory constraint on drug accumulation risks.

Therapeutic Uses of Lasfligen

Quick Facts

  • Treatment for Asthma: Supports control of symptoms in adult and adolescent patients.
  • COPD Maintenance: Used for the long-term management of airflow obstruction associated with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
  • Symptom Relief: Assists in alleviating difficulty breathing, cough, and wheezing in individuals with chronic respiratory conditions.

Lasfligen is a prescription medication used to address the symptoms of specific chronic respiratory diseases. Its primary purpose is the maintenance treatment of asthma in adult and adolescent patients who require the sustained use of combination therapy. It is not for use in relieving an acute, sudden asthma attack.

The medication also serves as maintenance therapy for airflow obstruction in individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), including both chronic bronchitis and emphysema. By supporting the maintenance of open airways, Lasfligen is intended to assist in reducing the occurrence of COPD flare-ups.

When used as prescribed, Lasfligen is a long-term therapeutic option designed to promote better breathing and support the management of symptoms such as wheezing and coughing associated with these conditions.

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Lasfligen's eligibility is strictly defined by regulatory authorities for use only as long-term maintenance therapy. It is not indicated for the relief of acute episodes of asthma or COPD, such as status asthmaticus.


Contraindications and Restricted Use

  • Absolute Prohibition: Lasfligen is contraindicated in patients with known severe hypersensitivity to milk proteins or any other component of the medicine. It must not be used in combination with any other medicine containing a Long-Acting Beta2-Adrenergic Agonist (LABA).

  • Conditional Use (Caution): Close monitoring is required for patients with pre-existing conditions, including cardiovascular disorders (e.g., arrhythmias, hypertension), diabetes mellitus, thyrotoxicosis (overactive thyroid), or known hepatic impairment (liver disease), as the active ingredients are cleared by the liver.


Age-Related Eligibility

  • Adults and Adolescents (12 years and older): Approved for both asthma and COPD maintenance.
  • Children (4 to 11 years): Approved for asthma maintenance, typically using specific lower-strength formulations.
  • Under 4 Years: Safety and efficacy are not established for children younger than 4 years of age.

Physiological States

  • Pregnancy/Lactation: Use during pregnancy is advised only if the potential benefit justifies the risk, as human data are limited. It is unknown if the components are excreted in human milk, necessitating clinical caution.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

The interaction profile for Lasfligen (Fluticasone Propionate/Salmeterol) is primarily defined by documented pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions as stated in official regulatory labeling.

Interaction Restrictions

Classification Interacting Agents (Examples) Interaction Effect (Official Description)
Contraindicated Other Long-Acting Beta2-Adrenergic Agonists (LABAs) Prohibited due to the risk of excessive beta-agonist systemic exposure.
Avoidance Recommended Strong Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Inhibitors (Ritonavir, Ketoconazole) Increases systemic exposure to Lasfligen's active components via metabolic inhibition.

Clinically Significant Interactions

Co-administration with Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocking Agents may cause a pharmacodynamic antagonism by inhibiting the bronchodilatory action of Salmeterol. Use with Non-Potassium-Sparing Diuretics may worsen hypokalemia or lead to other electrocardiographic changes due to the additive effects of the beta-agonist component. Both Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) and Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) require extreme caution as they may potentiate Salmeterol's effects on the vascular system.

Other Documented Constraints

Food/Beverage Interaction: Grapefruit Juice is classified as a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor and may increase the systemic exposure of the corticosteroid component. Population-Specific Note: The systemic effects of Lasfligen may be increased in patients with hepatic impairment due to potentially slower clearance of the active components.

Mechanism of Action

Dual Receptor Agonism and Pharmacological Synergy

The mechanism involves two distinct and complementary actions: highly selective, long-acting agonism of the beta2-Adrenergic Receptor (beta2-AR) by Salmeterol, and high-affinity agonism of the intracellular Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) by Fluticasone Propionate. These actions initiate two distinct pathways that physically enhance each other; for instance, the GR mechanism increases the expression of the beta2-AR, supporting its functional integrity when exposed to chronic agonist activity.

Sustained Bronchodilator Cascade

The Salmeterol component anchors near the beta2-AR, continuously activating the Adenylyl Cyclase/cAMP cascade within bronchial smooth muscle cells. This cascade leads to the inhibition of Myosin Light Chain Kinase. This mechanism produces the physiological consequence of sustained smooth muscle relaxation, resulting in the preservation of airway lumen size.

️ Genomic Suppression of Pro-Inflammatory Signaling

Fluticasone Propionate's action involves a genomic mechanism where the activated GR complex translocates to the nucleus to perform trans-repression of pro-inflammatory transcription factors like NF-kappaB. This fundamentally suppresses the production of key inflammatory mediators (cytokines, chemokines) and inhibits the activity of immune cells (e.g., eosinophils). This leads to a reduction in the physiological state of airway hyperresponsiveness and a decrease in mucosal edema, a cellular response that requires days for full manifestation.

Dosage and Administration Information

Official Administration Guidelines

Lasfligen (Fluticasone Propionate/Salmeterol) is prescribed for long-term maintenance therapy and is intended for use according to a fixed-schedule protocol. This combination medicine is designed for oral inhalation via either a Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) or a Metered-Dose Inhaler (MDI).


Dosing and Schedule

Indication and Age Dosing Frequency and Strength (General Regimen)
Asthma (12 years and older) Twice daily (BID), with doses taken approximately 12 hours apart. The starting strength is selected based on severity, with the maximum dose being the highest strength combination product BID.
COPD (Adults) Twice daily (BID). For the DPI, the recommended dose is one inhalation of the 250/50 mcg strength.
Pediatric Asthma (4–11 years) Twice daily, typically using one inhalation of the lower 100/50 mcg strength DPI.

Procedural Instructions and Constraints

The administration requires specific procedural steps to ensure proper delivery and minimize local residue. Immediately after each use of the inhaler, it is necessary to rinse the mouth with water and spit it out (do not swallow). For the MDI form, the device must be primed with test sprays before initial use or if it has not been used for a specified period; this step is not required for the DPI form.

Lasfligen is intended as a long-term controller and must be taken regularly, not on an "as-needed" basis. Usage should not exceed the prescribed twice-daily regimen in dose or frequency. If a dose is missed, it should be skipped, and the schedule should be resumed at the next regularly scheduled time; no extra inhalations should be taken.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research Evidence / Overview of Studies

Research has consistently investigated endpoints related to clinical outcomes and explored the relationship between use and pain levels associated with this condition. The available evidence, primarily from clinical trials, focuses on documenting the findings of Drug X in a defined patient population.


Key Clinical Trials

Several Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) documented findings related to Drug X, with data indicating lower average symptom severity over a 12-week period in the treatment group.

  • Study Population: The primary population examined in the pivotal trials consisted of adults (age 18-64) diagnosed with moderate-to-severe symptoms.
  • Outcome Measures: Primary endpoints in most studies included changes in the standardized symptom score (e.g., DAS28-CRP) from baseline. Secondary endpoints included patient-reported quality of life metrics.
  • Results: Findings indicated a statistically significant difference in the primary outcome measure between the Drug X group and the placebo group across most trials.

Safety and Adverse Events

Research has explored the relationship between pre-existing liver conditions and use of Drug X; some studies reported a marginal increase in liver enzyme markers. Overall, studies reported adverse events including injection site reactions, headache, and mild gastrointestinal upset.

  • Incidence: Serious adverse events were reported at a low frequency in trials, though consistent reporting across trials documented a slightly increased frequency of opportunistic infections compared to placebo.
  • Long-term Data: Evidence from open-label extension studies has followed patient groups for up to three years, continuing to track the incidence of both common and serious adverse events.

Comparative Research and Combination Therapy

Studies included comparisons of outcomes against older treatments, which reported differences in the frequency of serious adverse events. However, direct head-to-head trials against all comparable treatments are not available.

  • Combination Approach: Research has explored its application in combination therapy, with studies evaluating whether the combination affects long-term prognosis. This approach typically involves co-administration with a traditional disease-modifying agent.
  • Subgroup Analysis: Studies have explored the outcomes for those unresponsive to monotherapy who were administered the combined approach. Research has studied the tolerability and outcomes for patients over 65. Data regarding pediatric use remains limited due to the scope of studies conducted.

Key Studies & References Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Lasfligen in a Three-Year Open-Label Extension Study

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Lasfligen (FAQ)

Q: Is Lasfligen considered a 'new' drug or has it been used for a while?

A: The drug combination of Fluticasone Propionate and Salmeterol has been available as an FDA-approved brand-name product since around the year 2000. This combination has an established role in long-term maintenance therapy and has also had several generic versions approved more recently. The availability of both brand and generic versions is common for medicines used over a longer period.

Q: Can vitamins, herbal supplements, or natural products interact with Lasfligen?

A: Regulatory documents indicate that the levels of the active components in the body can be increased by substances that strongly inhibit the CYP3A4 enzyme. While official warnings specifically list some prescription medicines and grapefruit juice, some herbal products or other supplements may also affect this enzyme. Providing descriptive information about all products being taken helps guide appropriate use.

Q: Does Lasfligen interact with common beverages like coffee or alcohol?

A: Official product information does not list a known direct interaction with alcohol. However, patients are cautioned about potential additive side effects, such as headache or tremor, that might be worsened by consuming alcohol. There is no official warning regarding coffee consumption.

Q: What kind of monitoring (like blood tests) is generally needed while taking Lasfligen?

A: Regulatory bodies advise that certain aspects of health may need to be monitored during treatment with this type of combination medicine. These include monitoring blood sugar levels, especially in patients with diabetes, and bone mineral density if the medicine is used long-term. For pediatric patients, monitoring growth velocity is advised to track potential systemic effects.

Q: Is Lasfligen safe to use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?

A: Official information regarding use during pregnancy states that the drug is advised only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk, as human data are limited. It is also unknown whether the components of Lasfligen are excreted in human milk. The limited data necessitate careful consideration in a clinical context.

Q: What is the risk of an allergic reaction to Lasfligen?

A: Like all medicines, Lasfligen carries a risk of allergic reactions. Serious hypersensitivity reactions are documented adverse events in official paperwork. These can include severe reactions such as anaphylaxis, angioedema (swelling of the face or throat), and a sudden worsening of breathing.

Q: What evidence supports the use of Lasfligen in pediatric populations?

A: Lasfligen is approved for asthma maintenance in children aged 4 to 11, and this use is supported by clinical studies. Research has shown that in children, the risk of a serious asthma-related event when using the combination was found to be similar to the risk when using the corticosteroid component alone.

Q: How long does it typically take for a person to notice the effects of Lasfligen?

A: The medicine contains two components that work at different speeds. The Salmeterol component is a long-acting bronchodilator designed to provide effects lasting at least 12 hours, offering sustained support. The corticosteroid component works to reduce inflammation but requires several days to achieve its full anti-inflammatory effect.

Q: Is Lasfligen known to cause weight gain or weight loss?

A: Official documents note that weight gain is listed as an adverse reaction observed in some clinical studies involving the drug. This effect is generally classified as common, meaning it is considered a common effect.

Q: Does the medicine come with a medication guide or patient information leaflet?

A: Yes, official regulatory requirements mandate that the packaging for Lasfligen includes a Medication Guide or Patient Information Leaflet. This leaflet contains essential safety and usage information, and it is intended to be dispensed to the patient every time the medication is provided.

Q: Can Lasfligen affect a person's ability to drive or operate machinery?

A: According to official product information, Lasfligen is not likely to affect a person's ability to drive or use machines. However, patients should remain aware of potential side effects, such as dizziness or tremor, that could influence their ability to perform skilled tasks.

Q: Are there any known issues with generic versions of Lasfligen being available?

A: The FDA has approved generic versions of the inhalation powder for this combination medicine. These generics are subject to the same strict standards as the brand-name product and are required to have the same active ingredients, strength, quality, and performance.

Q: What is the difference between the brand name and the generic version of Lasfligen?

A: Generic versions of Lasfligen contain the same active ingredients (Fluticasone Propionate and Salmeterol) as the brand name. Regulatory agencies require generics to be therapeutically equivalent, meaning they are expected to work in the body in the same way and provide the same clinical benefit.

Q: What happens in the body when Lasfligen starts to wear off?

A: When the medication starts to wear off, the active components are cleared from the body primarily through the liver (hepatic metabolism). The bronchodilator component, Salmeterol, has an elimination half-life of approximately 5.5 hours. The effects are not immediate but decrease over time, which is why the medicine is taken on a fixed schedule.

Q: Is it true that patients with kidney problems cannot use Lasfligen?

A: Official labeling does not contain a specific warning or contraindication regarding renal impairment (kidney problems). This is because the active components of the drug are predominantly cleared from the liver. Full disclosure of all health information supports the appropriate prescription of the medicine.

Q: Does Lasfligen have any effect on mood or sleep?

A: Official adverse reaction reports indicate that some users have experienced effects on mood and sleep. Sleep disorders, including insomnia, have been reported. Additionally, mood changes, such as depression or anxiety, are documented as potential adverse reactions.

Q: Is it common to have 'rebound' symptoms if Lasfligen is stopped suddenly (informational)?

A: Abrupt cessation of inhaled corticosteroids may lead to a return or worsening of the underlying symptoms that the medication was controlling. The drug is intended for long-term maintenance, and official labeling advises against sudden discontinuation.

Q: Can Lasfligen interfere with a patient's existing mental health medications?

A: Yes, the Salmeterol component carries specific warnings regarding interactions with certain mental health medications. MAOIs, TCAs (tricyclic antidepressants), and certain SSRIs are specifically documented in regulatory warnings due to the potential for adverse vascular or cardiac effects.

Q: How long after stopping Lasfligen does it typically stay in the body?

A: The time the drug remains in the body is determined by the elimination half-life of its components. For the Salmeterol component, the half-life is approximately 5.5 hours. The half-life of the other active component, Fluticasone Propionate, is longer.

How should Lasfligen be stored and disposed of?

The storage and disposal instructions for Lasfligen are mandated by official governmental regulatory labeling and focus on preserving the dry powder formulation and ensuring safety.

Storage Requirements

Condition Official Regulatory Statement
Temperature Range Store at 20 C to 25 C (68 F to 77 F) (Controlled Room Temperature).
Protection Store in a dry place and away from direct heat and sunlight.
Packaging Keep the inhaler in its unopened foil pouch until its first use.
Handling Do not wash the inhaler or take it apart.
Child Safety Keep this and all medication out of the reach of children.

Stability and Disposal

Lasfligen must be discarded based on a stability time limit or when the supply is exhausted, whichever comes first.

  • Discard Date: The inhaler must be discarded one month (30 days) after removal from the foil pouch.
  • Dose Counter: Discard the device once the dose counter reads “0”.
  • Disposal Method: Safely throw away the used or expired inhaler in the household trash. When discarding, follow general guidelines to remove all identifying patient information from the label.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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