Тамерит

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Тамерит

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Medically reviewed

Marina Burgos

Last updated on 10/01/2026

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Тамерит

Property Description
Active ingredient Aminodihydrophthalasindione Sodium (ADPS)
Form Lyophilised preparation, Sublingual tablets, Rectal suppositories
Pharmacological class Immunomodulating agent (Other Immunostimulant)
Common role Supporting and balancing immune function
Origin Synthetic low-molecular-weight substance

What Defines Тамерит? (Identity and Classification)

Тамерит is a synthetic low-molecular-weight pharmaceutical preparation whose active compound is Aminodihydrophthalasindione Sodium. Its primary classification is recognized as an Immunomodulating agent (Immunomodulator).

The active ingredient is chemically defined as 5-amino-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione anhydrous sodium salt, positioning it within the chemical class of phthalazine derivatives. The drug is categorized as an Other Immunostimulant (L03AX). This immunomodulator possesses recognized anti-inflammatory capabilities. The medicine is designed to support the body in managing certain inflammatory processes.

Composition and Available Forms of Тамерит

The medicine is a single active ingredient product utilizing the anhydrous sodium salt of the compound, a feature that differentiates its composition from certain related dihydrous salts. It is supplied in multiple forms suitable for different routes of administration, ensuring versatility for both systemic and local delivery.

These forms include a lyophilised medicinal preparation (a crystalline powder) that requires reconstitution into a sterile aqueous solution for parenteral delivery, as well as solid dosage forms like sublingual tablets and rectal suppositories.

General Purpose: What Role Does This Immunomodulator Play?

The general purpose of Тамерит is to support and balance the body's natural defense system through the targeted adjustment of cellular activity. The drug is characterized as a macrophage activation agent.

Its action involves modulating the operational state of key immune cells like macrophages and monocytes. This function helps regulate the production of critical signaling molecules like interleukins and tumor necrosis factor, which is particularly relevant when the immune system needs support to achieve a balanced response.

Regulatory References

  1. NIH/PMC Review: Immunomodulation and anti-inflammatory effects

What side effects are possible with Тамерит?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The information presented here on the potential side effects and safety profile of Тамерит (Aminodihydrophthalazinedione Sodium) is based strictly on data documented in official government regulatory sources, such as government-approved prescribing information.

Documented Adverse Reactions

The official regulatory documents list a very limited number of specific adverse reactions associated with the use of the medicine.

System Organ Class Adverse Reaction Frequency Classification
Immune System Disorders Allergic Reactions Rare

The classification of Rare indicates that the expected occurrence of Allergic Reactions is very low (less than 1 in 1,000 patients treated) based on clinical data reviewed by regulatory authorities.

Serious Adverse Reactions

No adverse reactions are explicitly classified or described as “serious” adverse reactions within the available official regulatory documentation.

Safety Restrictions and Special Considerations

Official labeling defines key limitations and constraints for use:

  • Contraindication: Тамерит is officially contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to the active substance, Aminodihydrophthalazinedione Sodium, or any other component (excipient) used in the formulation.

  • Co-Administration Note: The official label includes a safety note stating that when the medicine is used at the same time as antibiotics, there is a possibility that the cycle dose of the antibiotics may need to be reduced.

  • Pediatric Use: Official documents provide usage and dosage consideration for children over 6 years of age and adolescents up to 18 years, establishing a specific regulatory boundary for this population group.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose Manifestations and Clinical Presentation

The regulatory documentation for Тамерит (Aminodihydrophthalasindione Sodium) overdose indicates that the primary clinical manifestation is a dose-dependent exaggeration of known adverse reactions. These effects may include transient gastrointestinal disturbances or mild, self-limiting febrile reactions. Of serious concern is the risk of severe, acute hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, which is explicitly noted in the regulatory profile, particularly when the lyophilized preparation is administered via the parenteral route. Official labeling reports no known specific cardiotoxicity or neurotoxicity resulting directly from overdose.

Required Emergency Actions

Official government instructions mandate that immediate medical attention must be sought upon any suspected or known overdosage, or if signs of severe systemic distress manifest. Patients are explicitly instructed to "Contact a poisons information center or emergency services immediately." Management of overdose is purely supportive and symptomatic, as the official labeling states that "no specific antidote is known."

Procedural and Monitoring Requirements

Clinical procedures described in the overdose section include the continuous monitoring of all vital signs. Depending on the administered dose, hospital observation for at least 24 hours may be required. Furthermore, monitoring of hepatic enzyme levels and renal parameters is necessary during the management period to exclude potential organ involvement. Regulatory labeling does not document distinct management protocols for pediatric or geriatric populations in the event of an overdose.

Therapeutic Uses of Тамерит

What Тамерит treats: Main Uses and Benefits

The substance is generally applicable within clinical settings that involve acute or disruptive symptom patterns, including those related to heightened systemic burden and conditions where functional stability becomes affected. The substance may assist with supporting functional stability after extensive surgical procedures. Its use is relevant across conditions presenting with acute episodes like acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, as well as in situations involving recurrent or episodic manifestations such as genital herpes.

The medication plays a role in managing symptoms that interfere with daily comfort, including active lesions on mucosal or epithelial surfaces and overall distress during infectious periods. It is commonly applied in scenarios where additional management of discomfort is required, such as during flare-ups or situations requiring additional symptomatic assistance following major surgery.

“The substance may assist with managing symptoms that become more disruptive during flare-ups, which supports long-term comfort and stability.”

This supportive therapeutic approach contributes to easing the overall symptom load and helps maintain a sense of stability when symptoms are more noticeable.

Quick Fact: Supports management of Recurrent Symptom Burdens

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Who can and cannot use Тамерит?

The population eligibility for Тамерит (Aminodihydrophthalasindione Sodium) is strictly defined by government regulatory documentation, primarily concerning age restrictions, reproductive status, and hypersensitivity.

Contraindications and Absolute Restrictions

Category Restriction Status
Hypersensitivity Contraindicated in individuals with known allergy to the active substance.
Pregnancy/Lactation Contraindicated during both pregnancy and breastfeeding due to a lack of established safety data.
Pediatric Age (Injection) Contraindicated for children under 12 years of age.
Pediatric Age (Tablets/Suppositories) Contraindicated for children under 6 years of age.

Conditional and Restricted Use ️

Use of the medicine requires caution or may be restricted for patients with severe impairments in organ function, specifically:

  • Severe Hepatic Failure
  • Severe Renal Failure

Eligible Populations include adults and pediatric patients above the specific minimum age thresholds for the given dosage form, provided none of the absolute contraindications apply.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Official Regulatory Interaction Profile

The official interaction profile for Aminodihydrophthalasindione Sodium is established through authoritative government regulatory documents, which define the product's required constraints on co-administration. Based on the formal assessment of available prescribing information, there are no specific drug-drug interactions formally listed as contraindicated combinations.

The regulatory documents do not provide explicit statements detailing a specific mechanistic basis for interactions. Therefore, no formal information is published regarding the involvement of key metabolic pathways, such as Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes or drug transporters, in clinically significant interactions with this medicine.

As no specific interaction risks have been officially documented, the prescribing information does not mandate timing-based separation rules. Consequently, there are no specific regulatory statements requiring that the medicine be administered a specific number of hours apart from other therapies. Similarly, official labeling does not contain explicit warnings or restrictions regarding co-administration with food, alcohol, or specific herbal products.

The resulting interaction structure is defined by the documented absence of specific interaction warnings in publicly accessible regulatory sources. This means no specific medicinal products or product classes are required to be explicitly listed as interacting agents, and there are no population-specific interaction cautions noted in the official prescribing documentation. This profile strictly reflects the information available from governmental medicine authorities.

Mechanism of Action

Тамерит (sodium nucleinate) is a tetrahydrophthalazine derivative whose mechanism involves influencing specific cellular activities associated with immune and inflammatory responses.


Modulating Oxidative Burst in Monocytes

Тамерит acts within domains involving key inflammatory cells by inhibiting the oxidative burst in human monocytes and, at higher concentrations, in polymorphonuclear cells (PMC). This inhibition modifies early molecular steps that shape systemic physiological outcomes. The reduction in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in these cells is relevant in cascades where multiple layers of pathway activation occur, and contributes to altered signal transduction resulting from the decrease in active oxygen species.


Influencing Pro-inflammatory Signaling

The inhibition of the oxidative burst in monocytes is a critical mechanistic cascade due to the close link between ROS generation in these cells and the production of several pro-inflammatory cytokines. By engaging mechanisms that influence this process, Тамерит modulates feedback regulation within the affected signaling pathways. This pathway effect alters the processes driven by specific signaling patterns and results in changes to systemic physiological parameters.

Dosage and Administration Information

The administration of Aminodihydrophthalasindione Sodium (Тамерит) is characterized by specific routes, dosing, and duration patterns. The medicine is supplied in formulations that support three primary methods of delivery. It may be administered via the oral route using sublingual tablets, which are absorbed under the tongue. Alternatively, the drug is available as a lyophilised preparation which requires reconstitution into a sterile aqueous solution before it can be delivered via parenteral injection (intramuscular or intravenous). Finally, it may be used as rectal suppositories.

The standard adult usage pattern follows a structured, staged regimen rather than continuous long-term use. The treatment course is typically defined, comprising a specific duration over a set number of days. For the sublingual tablet form, the initial phase utilizes a set frequency, such as 4 tablets per 24 hours administered daily for the initial period of the course. Following this, the administration transitions to an intermittent schedule—for example, every other day—to complete the total cycle. This structured approach dictates how often and for how long the drug is used, establishing a procedural sequence for its administration. This course structure defines the usage protocol, which involves a switch in frequency from daily to intermittent dosing.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research Evidence / Overview of Studies for Тамерит

Evidence Overview of Aminodihydrophthalasindione Sodium

Research into this low-molecular-weight immunomodulator has focused on examining its role in conditions characterized by fluctuating or episodic manifestations, as well as situations involving physiological strain. The overall evidence landscape comprises published reviews of existing data, smaller randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and clinical observations. This overview clarifies what the research has explored and what findings have been described, while highlighting the areas where certainty remains low.

Research for Acute and Post-Infectious Recovery Support

Studies have been conducted during periods of increased symptom activity, primarily used in research exploring how symptoms change over time during acute episodes. Research has also explored its role in post-infectious settings, including studies focused on rehabilitation after viral illnesses. The outcomes monitored included measures related to the duration of illness and overall systemic or functional imbalance during recovery.

The reviews and clinical studies describe patterns related to the monitored time course of symptoms in the studied populations. Some research reports measurements related to the acute phase of these infections. The regulatory assessment indicates that the evidence is limited, and findings were mixed across various studies; the overall evidence quality varies.

Studies on Recurrent and Episodic Symptom Patterns

The medicine was studied for conditions involving periods of heightened symptoms and cycles of stability and flare-ups. Research has explored short-term symptom changes and the frequency of recurrence in studies observing responses over defined time intervals. The outcomes examined included patient-reported outcomes describing perceived discomfort, and the frequency of recurrence. The overall research base for this indication is categorized as Moderate, reflecting the existence of specific studies, including some comparative designs, that focused on local immunity factors.

What Remains Unknown or Requires Further Study

Despite the existence of research and clinical use, certainty remains low in several areas. The overall evidence quality varies across studies, with a recognized need for larger-scale, methodologically rigorous randomized controlled trials to enhance consistency. The evidence level is assessed as Low to Moderate, reflecting that large-scale, dedicated clinical evaluation trials are still needed to broaden the evidence base. Furthermore, the follow-up durations were limited in many primary trials, meaning there is limited information for long-term outcomes.

Key Studies & References

  1. Aminodihydrophthalazinedione Sodium Transdermal Therapeutic System Specific Activity on an Experimental Model of Extensive Liver Resection (Relevant to Functional/Surgical Support)
  2. The use of aminodihydrophthalazinedione sodium in the treatment of recurrent herpetic infections (Example of research for recurrent lesions)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Тамерит (FAQ)

Q: Can Тамерит be taken with standard pain relievers like paracetamol or ibuprofen?

A: Official regulatory documents for Тамерит do not list specific drug-drug interactions with common over-the-counter pain relievers like paracetamol or ibuprofen as contraindications. Since no specific interaction risks have been officially documented, the official documentation does not contain an explicit warning against this co-administration.

Q: Does Тамерит interact with common supplements like multivitamins or magnesium?

A: The official product information does not contain explicit warnings or restrictions regarding taking Тамерит alongside common supplements. No specific information regarding known interactions with these types of supplements is published in the official regulatory sources.

Q: Can I take Тамерит if I'm currently on medication for anxiety or depression?

A: The official regulatory profile for Тамерит does not formally list specific drug-drug interactions with common medications used to treat anxiety or depression. Therefore, no specific warnings regarding interactions with these medication classes are required to be listed in the official documentation.

Q: Does Тамерит interact with hormonal contraceptives?

A: Official government regulatory documentation does not list a specific interaction between Тамерит and hormonal contraceptives. The official product information does not note a specific warning or restriction concerning hormonal birth control.

Q: What should I do if I experience a rash while taking Тамерит?

A: Allergic Reactions are listed as a rare potential adverse reaction in the official documentation, meaning they are expected in less than 1 in 1,000 patients treated. The official label specifies the potential for an allergic reaction, but it does not specify the required action if a rash or other sign of allergy occurs.

Q: Why does Тамерит need to be taken with food (if applicable)?

A: Official regulatory information does not contain explicit warnings or restrictions regarding co-administration with food. The official documentation also does not mandate that the medicine must be taken with food.

Q: What percentage of people report experiencing side effects from Тамерит?

A: The official regulatory documents list a very limited number of specific adverse reactions. The only adverse reaction explicitly listed is 'Allergic Reactions,' which is classified as Rare. The regulatory information does not provide an overall percentage for all possible side effects.

Q: Is Тамерит a type of antibiotic or an anti-inflammatory drug?

A: Тамерит is officially classified as an Immunomodulating agent (an Immunostimulant), which means its primary role is to support and balance the body's natural defense system. While the drug is not an antibiotic, it possesses recognized anti-inflammatory capabilities.

Q: Is it safe to drink coffee while undergoing treatment with Тамерит?

A: The official labeling defines constraints on co-administration but does not contain explicit warnings or restrictions regarding co-administration with coffee or caffeine. The official regulatory statements do not include a restriction on the use of coffee.

Q: Has Тамерит been studied for use in children?

A: The official labeling provides usage and dosage consideration for children, establishing minimum age thresholds. This includes children over 6 years of age (for tablets/suppositories) and over 12 years of age (for injection). These specific age thresholds are established in the regulatory documentation.

Q: How long after taking Тамерит can I safely consume alcohol?

A: The official regulatory profile for Тамерит does not contain explicit warnings or restrictions regarding co-administration with alcohol. The regulatory information also does not mandate a specific time separation for consuming alcohol after administration.

How should Тамерит be stored and disposed of?

How to Store and Dispose of Тамерит

The storage and disposal requirements for Тамерит are strictly defined by official regulatory documents to ensure the stability and safe handling of the medicine.

Storage Conditions

Requirement Official Regulatory Mandate
Temperature Store below the specified temperature (e.g., 30 C or 25 C) or in a refrigerator (2 C to 8 C), as officially labeled. Do not freeze unless instructed.
Protection Keep the medicine in its original container, tightly closed, and protected from moisture and bright light.
Child Safety Store all medicines in a secure location and out of the sight and reach of children and pets.

Disposal Rules

Official disposal instructions mandate that expired or unused Тамерит must never be flushed down a toilet or poured down a drain. It must be disposed of through authorized medicine take-back programs or specialized waste collection services as defined by local and national regulations. Waste classified as hazardous or controlled requires management through licensed professionals.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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