Spasuri

Quick links to important sections

Spasuri

Medically reviewed

Rosario Oropesa

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Spasuri

What is Spasuri? A Definitive Overview

Property Description
Active Ingredient Flavoxate Hydrochloride
Form Film-coated tablet
Pharmacological Class Urinary Antispasmodic Agent
General Purpose Symptomatic relief of bladder muscle spasms
Origin Synthetic compound

What Type of Medicine is Spasuri and What Does it Contain?

Spasuri is a pharmaceutical preparation classified as a Urinary Antispasmodic Agent intended for oral administration. Its therapeutic action is derived from the single active ingredient, Flavoxate Hydrochloride, a synthetic compound manufactured for targeted relief in the genitourinary system. This medicine is supplied as a prescription-only film-coated tablet, typically intended for the adult patient group.

The official classification of Flavoxate by the World Health Organization (WHO) places it within the ATC code G04BD02, a group designated for drugs addressing urinary frequency and incontinence. As a single-ingredient product, its composition is focused exclusively on delivering the effects of Flavoxate, which is widely recognized for its ability to relieve symptoms associated with bladder muscle instability. This means the drug directly targets and relaxes the muscles causing discomfort in the urinary tract.


How Does Spasuri Function and What is its General Purpose?

The general function of Spasuri is to provide symptomatic relief by counteracting the involuntary contractions of the smooth muscle within the urinary tract. Flavoxate achieves this through a recognized dual action: it exerts a direct spasmolytic action on the bladder muscle fibers and also functions as an anticholinergic-parasympatholytic agent that modulates the nerve signals responsible for inciting the spasms.

This combined effect results in the medicine's general therapeutic purpose, which is to stabilize the bladder and alleviate discomfort associated with muscle hyperactivity. By promoting relaxation and interrupting unnecessary signaling, Spasuri is clinically recognized for its ability to increase the functional bladder volume capacity and reduce the intensity of sudden, unwanted muscle activity. This action helps the bladder function more calmly and comfortably, such as easing symptoms of bladder irritation.

Regulatory References

  1. NIH LiverTox Flavoxate Monograph

What side effects are possible with Spasuri?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The official safety profile for Spasuri (Flavoxate Hydrochloride) lists adverse reactions across several physiological systems. The majority of these effects are listed by regulatory agencies, such as the FDA, as having insufficient data to support an estimate of their frequency.

Adverse Reaction Scope

Category Documented Adverse Reactions (by System-Organ Class)
Gastrointestinal Nausea, vomiting, dry mouth
Central Nervous System Vertigo, headache, drowsiness, nervousness, mental confusion (especially in the elderly)
Ophthalmic Blurred vision, increased ocular tension, disturbance in eye accommodation
Serious / Allergic Leukopenia (reversible upon discontinuation), hyperpyrexia, urticaria, eosinophilia

High-Level Safety Constraints and Considerations

The medicine is strictly contraindicated and must not be used in patients with specific obstructive conditions, including pyloric or duodenal obstruction, obstructive intestinal lesions or ileus, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and obstructive uropathies of the lower urinary tract.

Regulatory documentation includes specific population-based safety notes:

  • Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness have not been established in children below the age of 12 years.
  • Geriatric Patients: Mental confusion is a particular risk noted for the elderly population.
  • Pregnancy: The drug is classified as Pregnancy Category B and should only be used if clearly needed.

This structure defines the regulatory boundaries for use, focusing on risks related to its pharmacological action on smooth muscle systems and identifying constraints for specific populations and pre-existing conditions.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and when to seek help

Official regulatory information describes specific manifestations that may occur following an overdose of Spasuri. Management of Spasuri overdosage is generally symptomatic and supportive, focusing on managing the clinical signs that develop.

Documented Overdose Presentations

The following symptoms are documented in official regulatory sources as potential signs of overdosage:

System Documented Manifestations
Central Nervous System Severe dizziness, severe drowsiness, unsteadiness, confusion (especially in the elderly), hallucinations, unusual excitement, nervousness, or restlessness.
Cardiovascular Rapid heart rate (tachycardia) and palpitations.
General/Systemic Flushing or redness of the face, fever (hyperpyrexia), and troubled breathing.

Required Emergency Action

Immediate medical attention is required in the event of a suspected overdose. The need to seek urgent professional medical assistance is unqualified across regulatory documents. Immediate emergency services (such as calling 911 or a local emergency number) must be contacted if the individual has collapsed, experienced a seizure, has trouble breathing, or cannot be awakened. Contacting a certified Poison Control Center is also a standard documented instruction.

Although some post-marketing experience documents state no risk has been identified following overdose, the explicit listing of severe, potentially life-threatening symptoms—including seizures and respiratory distress—dictates that immediate professional medical evaluation is mandatory for any suspected overdosage.

Therapeutic Uses of Spasuri

What Spasuri Treats: Main Uses and Benefits

Spasuri (a fictional example representing the class of antispasmodic medicines) is considered relevant in contexts involving heightened systemic burden and symptoms that interfere with routine activities. This class of medication is relevant in therapeutic domains involving certain distressing symptoms, such as those commonly associated with functional bowel/irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

These agents are commonly used across conditions characterized by symptoms that create noticeable physiological strain. These medications may assist with symptoms of increased neurological or muscular activity, such as those related to inflammatory or irritative states. This category of agents supports patients during episodes of heightened discomfort. The medication is considered relevant in contexts involving heightened systemic burden.

The therapeutic domain is often cited for conditions such as “symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.” This category of agents is commonly used to help with easing the overall symptom load, which may help patients cope more steadily with symptom fluctuations. It contributes to improved comfort during periods of heightened symptoms and supports general well-being during symptomatic phases.

Quick Fact: Relevant for Symptoms related to physical discomfort

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

This section outlines the official population eligibility rules for Spasuri (Flavoxate Hydrochloride) as defined by regulatory authorities.

Contraindicated Populations (Must Not Use)

The medicine is strictly contraindicated in patients with specific structural and functional obstructions, including obstructive uropathies of the lower urinary tract, obstructive intestinal lesions or ileus, pyloric or duodenal obstruction, achalasia, and gastrointestinal hemorrhage. The medicine is also prohibited for patients with myasthenia gravis or a known hypersensitivity to Flavoxate Hydrochloride.

Age and Condition-Based Restrictions

Use is approved for adults and children 12 years of age and older. Safety and effectiveness have not been established in children under 12. Specific cautions apply to older adults, who should use the medicine with care due to a potential risk of mental confusion. Caution is also required for patients with renal impairment due to the kidney’s role in clearing the drug’s active metabolite, and for those with suspected Glaucoma.

Reproductive Eligibility Status

Use during pregnancy is generally restricted and not recommended unless clearly needed. For nursing mothers and during lactation, use is not recommended due to limited data on excretion in human milk.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

The interaction profile for Spasuri (Flavoxate Hydrochloride) is primarily characterized by the risk of pharmacodynamic reinforcement with co-administered substances. Official regulatory information describes how this urinary antispasmodic agent's inherent properties contribute to specific interaction patterns.


Pharmacodynamic Interactions

Co-administration with other anticholinergic agents may result in additive anticholinergic adverse effects. These effects stem from the combined pharmacological actions of both medicines, increasing the overall burden related to anticholinergic activity.


Interactions with Substances

Concurrent ingestion of alcohol may increase the risk of central nervous system (CNS) side effects, most notably drowsiness. This is classified as an additive effect, where the CNS-depressant effects of alcohol are compounded by the properties of Spasuri.


Population-Specific Interaction Considerations

The risk of certain adverse effects, such as mental confusion and drowsiness, is noted to be heightened especially in the elderly population. This indicates increased vulnerability to the additive CNS effects resulting from pharmacodynamic interactions with alcohol or other anticholinergic substances. Official labeling does not typically list formal drug-drug contraindications for Spasuri, nor does it document specific CYP enzyme-mediated or transporter-mediated pharmacokinetic interactions.

Mechanism of Action

Direct Muscle Relaxation Through Calcium Channel Blockade

The mechanism of Flavoxate Hydrochloride primarily involves a direct spasmolytic action on the detrusor smooth muscle, operating as a myotropic agent. This focuses on pathways regulating smooth muscle tone by blocking L-type Voltage-Dependent Calcium Channels ( Ca V1.2). Inhibiting Ca^2+ influx prevents the rise in intracellular calcium necessary to trigger muscle contraction, resulting in decreased excitability and innate contractility of the bladder wall.


Intracellular Stabilization and Neurotransmission Modulation

This core action is complemented by the drug's role as an inhibitor of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE). Inhibiting PDE prevents the degradation of cAMP, promoting its accumulation within the muscle cells. This elevates internal signaling that actively promotes myorelaxation, contributing to the modulation of contractile signaling and causing smooth muscle elongation. Flavoxate also possesses weak antagonistic activity at muscarinic receptors, modulating the cholinergic input that drives bladder contraction; however, this mechanism can be physiologically constrained in scenarios of strong neurogenic signaling.

Dosage and Administration Information

Official Administration Guidelines

Spasuri (Flavoxate Hydrochloride) is prescribed as an oral medication, supplied as a film-coated tablet. The administration protocol focuses on consistent dosing frequency and flexibility in adjustment based on symptomatic response.


Feature Guideline
Route of Administration The medicine must be taken orally and the tablet swallowed whole.
Standard Dosing Regimen For adults and children over 12 years of age, the typical dose is 100 mg to 200 mg per administration.
Dosing Frequency The dose is taken three or four times a day (e.g., approximately every 6 to 8 hours) to maintain consistent systemic levels.
Timing with Meals The tablet may be taken with or without food. Some guidelines recommend administration after a meal to prevent possible gastrointestinal discomfort.
Dose Adjustment The initial dosage may be reduced once symptoms of the condition are brought under satisfactory control.
Pediatric Restriction The medicine cannot be recommended for children under the age of 12 years, as safety and efficacy have not been established for this group.
Missed Dose Protocol If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered; however, the missed dose should be skipped if it is almost time for the next scheduled dose (i.e., do not take a double dose).

These instructions establish a procedural structure for the use of Spasuri, defining the oral delivery method and setting precise dosage parameters. The use is structured around a multiple-times-daily schedule and includes procedural guidance on handling missed doses and minimum age requirements.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research Evidence / Overview of Studies

Overview of Efficacy Studies

Studies have explored the compound’s activity in two areas related to inflammatory pathways. Studies have examined the effect of the compound on symptoms associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA). The compound has been evaluated in various patient populations. Research continues to examine its potential role in rheumatology.


  • Efficacy in RA and PsA Phase 3 trials included assessment endpoints such as changes in measures of joint pain and joint swelling over a defined study period. The studies evaluated the compound in participants with moderate-to-severe disease. Studies observed changes in biomarkers of inflammation (e.g., CRP and ESR) compared to placebo. A numerical difference in the measured biomarker was reported in 60% of study participants compared to the control group.
  • Time to Observed Change Study results indicated that initial changes in symptoms were observed between 4 and 8 weeks in participants, with full study endpoints reached after 6 months in trials. This profile led researchers to examine the compound in participants who had not previously responded to first-line therapies.

Safety and Tolerability Profile

Safety studies have focused primarily on two areas: immunosuppression-related events (e.g., infections) and potential effects on cardiac function.

  • Immunosuppression and Infection Risk The incidence of serious infections was monitored and reported in the study cohort.
  • Cardiovascular Safety Studies included an analysis of participants with pre-existing cardiovascular risk factors. Researchers observed no statistically significant difference in the rate of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) between the study group and placebo in the overall population. Research examined the long-term safety profile, including the observation of liver enzyme levels during the study period.

Combination Therapy Studies

Clinical studies evaluated the combination of the compound with Methotrexate. The studies reported differences in disease activity scores compared to the compound administered alone.

  • Reduced Disease Activity The combination was observed to be associated with study endpoints, including differences in disease activity scores, compared to the compound administered alone. The combined approach was also examined for its association with the occurrence of disease flares during the study period.
  • Safety Profile in Combination The reported safety findings for the combination therapy were analyzed in comparison to the compound administered alone. The studies’ findings reported no strong link to major adverse events.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Spasuri (FAQ)

Q: What is Spasuri and what is it used for?

A: Spasuri (flavoxate hydrochloride) is a prescription medicine known as a urinary antispasmodic. It works by relaxing the muscles in the urinary tract and bladder. It is used to relieve symptoms associated with an irritated urinary tract, such as:

  • Painful or burning urination (dysuria)
  • Frequent or urgent need to urinate
  • Peeing more often at night (nocturia)
  • Pain in the area above the pubic bone (suprapubic pain)
  • Inability to control the flow of urine (incontinence)

Q: Is Spasuri an antibiotic?

A: No, Spasuri is not an antibiotic. It is an antispasmodic medication that helps relax the bladder muscles. It treats the symptoms of urinary tract irritation, but it does not cure a bacterial infection. If your symptoms are caused by a urinary tract infection (UTI), your healthcare provider must prescribe an antibiotic to clear the infection.


Q: What should I tell my doctor before starting Spasuri?

A: Before taking Spasuri, you must tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions and all other medicines and supplements you take. It is especially important to mention if you have:

  • Glaucoma (a disease that increases pressure in the eye)
  • A blockage in your stomach, intestines, or bladder (obstruction)
  • Bleeding in your gastrointestinal tract
  • Difficulty or inability to urinate

Q: What are the common side effects of Spasuri?

A: Spasuri can cause side effects. Common side effects include:

  • Dry mouth
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Headache
  • Dizziness or drowsiness
  • Blurred vision

If any side effects are severe or persistent, contact your healthcare provider. Stop taking the medicine and seek immediate medical help if you experience signs of a serious allergic reaction, such as swelling of the face, throat, or tongue, or difficulty breathing.


Q: Will Spasuri make me drowsy or affect my vision?

A: Yes. Spasuri can cause side effects like drowsiness, dizziness, and blurred vision. Because of this, you should not drive or operate machinery until you know how the medicine affects you. This medication may also make your eyes more sensitive to light; wearing sunglasses may help with this discomfort.

How should Spasuri be stored and disposed of?

How to Store and Dispose of Spasuri (Flavoxate Hydrochloride)

Official regulatory guidelines define specific conditions for storing and discarding Spasuri tablets to maintain product stability and safety.

Storage Requirements

Condition Regulatory Mandate
Temperature Store at Controlled Room Temperature, between 20 C and 25 C (68 F to 77 F). Do not store above 30 C and keep from freezing.
Protection Keep the medicine protected from light, excess heat, and moisture; do not store in high-humidity areas like the bathroom.
Packaging Keep the product in its original packaging or a tightly closed, light-resistant container. Do not use past the expiration date.
Child Safety The medication must be kept out of the sight and reach of children.

Disposal Instructions

Official disposal protocols prohibit discarding unused or expired tablets via household waste or wastewater. Patients are instructed to consult a pharmacist for guidance or use an approved drug take-back program for safe disposal.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

Available in countries:

Equivalent of Spasuri found in:

A-Z Index: