Overview of Silicone Cream
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Active ingredient | Dimethicone (Polydimethylsiloxane) |
| Form | Cream (Topical Emulsion) |
| Pharmacological class | Skin Protectant, Emollient |
| Common use | Prevention and relief of dry skin and minor irritation |
| Origin | Synthetic Compound (Polymer) |
What is Dimethicone Cream and Its Primary Class?
Silicone Cream is a widely recognized generic topical pharmaceutical preparation whose active ingredient is Dimethicone, which is classified as an Over-The-Counter (OTC) Skin Protectant. It belongs to the high-level pharmacological class of emollients and occlusive agents designed strictly for external use only.
Dimethicone is a synthetic compound, specifically a linear polymer known chemically as Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). This composition provides its unique, non-toxic properties, which provide an effective barrier function in topical preparations. The use of Dimethicone is characterized by its minimal systemic absorption, making it a reliable physical barrier.
Composition and General Purpose of the Cream
The Silicone Cream is formulated as an emulsion base (oil-in-water or water-in-oil) where the Dimethicone polymer is suspended and stabilized. This cream form offers superior spreadability, which is crucial when applying the protective film over large areas of the skin, such as in managing routine dry skin or chafing. The general purpose of the cream is to relieve and prevent conditions associated with moisture loss and the weakening of the skin barrier.
When applied, the Dimethicone creates a persistent, thin, hydrophobic film across the skin's outermost layer. This physical barrier utilizes the mechanism principle of preventing transepidermal water loss, effectively sealing essential internal moisture. This property allows the cream to maintain skin flexibility and suppleness, making it generally useful for addressing dry skin and minor surface irritation by shielding the tissue from the immediate external environment.