Сафистон

Quick links to important sections

Сафистон

Selected form

Treatment option:

Medically reviewed

Laura Arias

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Сафистон

Property Description
Active Ingredients Acetaminophen, Propyphenazone, Caffeine
Form Oral Solid Dosage (Tablet)
Pharmacological Class Non-opioid Analgesic and Antipyretic combination
General Purpose Symptomatic relief of discomfort and fever
Origin Synthetic chemical entities

What Type of Preparation is Сафистон?

Сафистон is defined as a specific fixed-dose, triple-component pharmaceutical preparation administered via the oral route in tablet form. It is primarily classified as a Non-opioid Analgesic and Antipyretic combination, a grouping for preparations that manage general pain and fever. This particular three-component formulation is utilized for providing effective symptomatic relief. This design targets the effective cessation of discomfort, often encountered in scenarios such as headaches or feverish states.

Composition: A Triple-Component Analgesic Formula

The active core of Сафистон consists of three synthetic chemical entities: Acetaminophen (Paracetamol), Propyphenazone, and Caffeine. This composition sets it apart from simple, single-agent formulations. Acetaminophen and Propyphenazone provide the core relief, while Propyphenazone, a Pyrazolone derivative, offers an additional dimension of mild anti-inflammatory activity. The final component, Caffeine, acts as a CNS Stimulant to enhance the analgesic action, a feature for improving the performance of the combination.

What is the General Benefit of This Combination?

The general benefit of this formulation is the provision of enhanced symptomatic relief through synergy, which is a key differentiating factor. The preparation is designed to optimize the body's response by combining two distinct pain and fever relievers with a stimulant that quickens onset and potentiates efficacy. This multi-pathway action provides a broad and efficient approach to managing various sources of mild to moderate discomfort and elevated body temperature.

What side effects are possible with Сафистон?

The official safety documentation for this three-component combination organizes potential adverse reactions according to established regulatory frequency classifications and affected body systems.

Frequency-Classified Adverse Reactions

The most frequently reported effects, classified as Common in regulatory documents, relate primarily to the stimulant component. These include insomnia (difficulty sleeping), nervousness, restlessness, and irritability.

Conversely, severe adverse reactions are classified in the Rare or Very Rare categories. These encompass serious cutaneous reactions such as Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN), and blood dyscrasias including Agranulocytosis and Thrombocytopenia.

Serious Safety Considerations

The most significant risks documented in the regulatory profile relate to Severe Hepatotoxicity and potential Liver Failure, which are associated with the Acetaminophen component. The risk of liver damage is noted as increased in patients with pre-existing liver conditions, defining severe hepatic impairment as a restriction on use.

Population and Exposure Constraints

Safety notes specify that the risk of certain adverse effects, including hepatic damage and blood dyscrasias, increases with prolonged or frequent use beyond recommended limits. Caution is also advised when the preparation is used by older adults or individuals with renal impairment. Furthermore, concurrent intake of alcohol is strongly discouraged due to the documented increase in the risk of hepatotoxicity.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and when to seek help

Overdose with this fixed-dose combination carries a significant risk of severe toxicity, primarily driven by the Acetaminophen component. Documented early manifestations may include Nausea, Vomiting, and Abdominal pain. More severe, delayed manifestations often reflect profound Hepatotoxicity, presenting as Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) and Confusion. The Caffeine component may also contribute to acute manifestations such as Nervousness and Rapid heart beat.


The official regulatory profile classifies overdose as potentially Life-threatening. Severe outcomes documented include Acute liver failure (Hepatocellular necrosis), Hepatic coma, and Death. Acute renal failure and the development of severe Skin reactions are also documented complications. Individuals with Hepatic impairment or a history of Chronic alcohol use are noted to have increased susceptibility to severe liver injury.


Immediate medical attention is critically required for all suspected overdoses. Regulatory guidance mandates patients to Seek immediate medical attention or Contact a Poison Control Center right away, even if no immediate signs or symptoms are present, due to the delayed onset of potentially fatal liver damage. Management procedures involve the timely administration of the antidote N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and mandatory Laboratory monitoring of liver and renal function.

Therapeutic Uses of Сафистон

Сафистон is commonly used for its analgesic support in addressing various forms of symptoms related to physical discomfort, encompassing mild to moderate acute pain. This generally includes common tension-type headaches, the painful manifestations of acute migraine attacks, discomfort following minor dental procedures, and episodic pain such as menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhoea). In the context of analgesic-caffeine combinations, this approach may be part of symptomatic management. The primary benefit is easing the impact of acute discomfort, which contributes to improved comfort during periods of heightened symptoms.

The preparation also provides essential antipyretic support by effectively reducing elevated body temperature (fever) that occurs with seasonal illnesses, including colds and influenza. By targeting both fever and generalized body aches, it is used for managing the overall symptom burden associated with these systemic conditions. This supportive relief may assist with easing distress and supports patients during difficult episodes. The combination is applied in clinical settings that involve acute symptom patterns, where additional symptomatic assistance is needed.

“The primary benefit is easing the impact of acute discomfort, which supports general well-being during periods of heightened symptoms.”

The combination is relevant for providing supportive relief in situations where multiple symptoms that create noticeable physiological strain occur concurrently, such as pain and fever alongside associated lassitude or fatigue. This combined effect is commonly used when short-term symptomatic assistance is needed.


Quick Fact: Relief for Acute Discomfort and Febrile States


Regulatory References

  1. NIH StatPearls overview

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

The official eligibility profile for the triple-component analgesic Сафистон (Acetaminophen, Propyphenazone, Caffeine) is strictly governed by regulatory documentation, primarily based on the restrictions associated with its Propyphenazone and Acetaminophen components.

Eligibility Scope

Classification Eligible Groups Non-Eligible Groups
Age-Related Use Adults and Adolescents geq 12 years of age Children under 12 years (Use is generally not recommended or contraindicated)
Reproductive Status Use is not recommended Pregnancy (especially third trimester) and Lactation (Contraindicated/Not Recommended)

Contraindicated Populations

Use of this medicine is absolutely contraindicated in patients with:

  • Known Hypersensitivity (allergy) to any of the active substances, including other pyrazolone derivatives.
  • Severe Hepatic (Liver) or Severe Renal (Kidney) Impairment.
  • Severe haematological disorders, such as Bone Marrow Deficiencies, due to the Propyphenazone component.
  • Pre-existing conditions like Active Gastrointestinal Ulcers or Bleeding, Acute Hepatic Porphyria, or G6PD Deficiency.

Eligibility-Related Restrictions

Patients with Moderate Hepatic/Renal Impairment or Chronic Alcohol Consumption require strict caution and monitoring. Older adults may be at higher risk for adverse effects and should use the medicine cautiously.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

This section outlines interactions with Сафистон's active ingredients ( Acetaminophen, Propyphenazone, and Caffeine) as formally documented in government regulatory prescribing information.

Prohibited and Restricted Combinations

Classification Interacting Agent(s) Official Constraint Basis
Contraindicated Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors ( MAOIs), Fezolinetant Risk of acute hypertension ( MAOIs) or increased exposure via CYP1A2 inhibition ( Fezolinetant).
Avoid Other Paracetamol-Containing Products Mandatory requirement to prevent accidental overdose of Acetaminophen.

Documented Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Interactions

The Acetaminophen component's metabolism is accelerated by enzyme inducers such as Phenytoin, Barbiturates, and Rifampicin, which can increase the formation of toxic metabolites. The elimination of Chloramphenicol is prolonged, increasing its exposure. Conversely, absorption is accelerated by Metoclopramide and slowed by Cholestyramine.

The Propyphenazone component may potentiate the effects of oral anticoagulants (e.g., Acenocoumarol) and oral hypoglycemic agents ( Sulfonylureas), increasing the risk of bleeding or affecting blood glucose control.

Substance and Population-Specific Warnings

Regular excessive intake of alcohol (ethanol) significantly increases the risk of severe liver damage from the Acetaminophen component; this caution is emphasized in regulatory labels for patients with pre-existing liver disease or a history of alcoholism. Excessive dietary caffeine intake from sources like coffee or energy drinks should be avoided to limit additive stimulant effects.

Mechanism of Action

Targeting Eicosanoid Pathways for Core Regulation

This domain covers the action of the two core components, Propyphenazone and Acetaminophen, on the Cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme system. By inhibiting this system, the drug reduces the synthesis of prostaglandins centrally and peripherally. This molecular action facilitates the resetting of the hypothalamic temperature set-point, enabling heat dissipation, and concurrently decreasing the sensitization of peripheral nociceptors.

Central Neuromodulation via Adenosine Antagonism

The unique contribution of Caffeine lies in its role as a competitive antagonist of adenosine receptors in the CNS. By blocking these purinergic receptors, the drug modulates neural activity and neurotransmitter dynamics within the brain. This mechanism results in the modulation of central nociceptive pathways and the specific physiological effect of cerebral vasoconstriction.

Multi-Focal Pathway Synergy

The drug engages a synergistic mechanism by combining a peripheral signaling modulator (Propyphenazone), a central temperature regulator (Acetaminophen), and a CNS adjuvant (Caffeine). The coordinated strategy targets distinct yet complementary mechanisms to modulate central and peripheral signaling. This multi-target approach involves the simultaneous alteration of peripheral signal generation, central perception, and vascular tone, defining the drug’s mechanistic profile.

Dosage and Administration Information

How to use Сафистон — Administration Guidelines

Administration Scope

The approved Route of administration for Сафистон, a fixed-dose combination, is Oral intake. The medicine is presented as a tablet and is intended to be swallowed whole with accompanying fluid. The tablet may be taken with or without food.

Labeled Dosing and Frequency

The standard single dose for adults and adolescents 16 years and older is 1 to 2 tablets. The maximum allowed frequency is limited to three single doses within a 24-hour period. This establishes the medicine as an as-needed therapy.

Population and Duration Rules

Age-group administration rules restrict the single dose for adolescents (12 to 16 years) to 1 tablet. The use of this preparation is not recommended for children under 12 years of age. A significant Special procedural condition is the requirement for short-term use only, meaning the preparation should not be taken continuously for more than one week. Caution is also required for dosing in patients with hepatic or renal impairment, which may necessitate dose adjustments or reduced frequency.

Connection to the overall use protocol

The administration protocol defines Сафистон as a short-term, on-demand oral preparation intended for non-continuous use. The standard instructions establish fixed dose ranges and clear maximum frequency and duration limits, which standardizes the intake pattern for this fixed-dose combination.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research Evidence / Overview of Studies for Сафистон


Evidence for Use in Acute Pain and Headaches

The available evidence for this combination therapy (comprised of Acetaminophen, Propyphenazone, and Caffeine) includes short-term, single-dose studies that have explored how symptoms change over time in adults. These studies involve Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) and larger statistical reviews. Research examined outcomes related to physical discomfort and measures of short-term symptom changes following a single use of the medication. The findings describe patterns observed in these studies, particularly concerning how quickly the effects were measured and the overall change in symptoms reported by participants during the short study period.

Evidence for Episodic Tension-Type Headache and Migraine Attacks

Research describes the evidence as generally derived from studies focusing on research contexts involving symptoms of a single episode of pain or headache. Follow-up durations were typically limited to only a few hours after a dose. This research structure provides context but not individual predictions about how a person's chronic condition or long-term headache patterns may change. The main outcomes research examined included measurements of whether participants achieved specific pain score targets or pain-free status shortly after administration, as well as outcomes reflecting daily functioning or activity level during the episode.

Evidence for Use in Fever (Antipyresis)

The combination was evaluated in research contexts involving temporary physiological imbalance, specifically focusing on the measurement of changes in elevated body temperature (fever) that may accompany seasonal illnesses. The evidence is derived primarily from the research history of the individual component drug classes (Acetaminophen and Propyphenazone) and general clinical use data. However, the majority of the highest-quality research effort has historically focused on the analgesic function of the combination rather than its primary antipyretic function.

Limitations and Research Gaps

The research has not fully established whether the measured outcomes from the triple combination are consistently different from using a dual combination or a single component for all studied conditions. Long-term effects are not fully established, as the existing studies were not designed to monitor outcomes related to maintenance or durability of response over many months or years. Data for certain subgroups remain insufficient, including those with comorbidities or extremes of age.

Key Studies & References

  1. Acetaminophen/Aspirin/Caffeine - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf (General Analgesic Combination Context)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Сафистон (FAQ)

Q: How quickly should one expect to feel the effects of Сафистон?

A: Clinical studies have explored changes in symptoms, such as pain scores, achieved shortly after taking the medication. Official information indicates that the combined formula is designed for rapid relief. The inclusion of Caffeine is intended to enhance the analgesic effect and may contribute to a quicker onset of action, according to research.

Q: What's the difference between Сафистон and other similar medicines I see advertised?

A: According to official product information, Сафистон is distinguished by its triple-component formula, which includes Acetaminophen, Propyphenazone, and Caffeine. This combination is intended to target pain through multiple pathways for symptomatic relief, which is a key distinguishing factor from single-ingredient products.

Q: Are there common stomach issues associated with taking Сафистон?

A: Regulatory documents primarily list contraindications, such as severe gastrointestinal issues like active ulcers or bleeding, which relate to the components of the drug. For many analgesic combinations, minor gastrointestinal discomforts are sometimes reported as adverse reactions.

Q: Is it normal to feel a mild headache when starting Сафистон?

A: Official information notes that this product is intended to treat headaches. However, as is the case with many medications, including those containing Caffeine, mild side effects can occur. Concerns regarding persistent symptoms are typically addressed by a healthcare provider.

Q: Does Сафистон interact with common supplements like multivitamins or fish oil?

A: Regulatory documents specifically list interactions with certain drug classes (like enzyme inducers) and the avoidance of excessive alcohol and dietary caffeine. General supplements such as multivitamins or fish oil are not typically detailed in interaction warnings. Reviewing all concurrent supplements with a healthcare provider is a regulatory consideration.

Q: Is it necessary to take Сафистон at the exact same time every day?

A: The official administration protocol defines this medicine as an 'as-needed' (on-demand) therapy intended for short-term use, not continuous daily maintenance. While consistency in timing is less critical than for maintenance medications, the maximum allowed dose frequency within a 24-hour period must be followed.

Q: Can Сафистон be split or crushed if it's a tablet?

A: The official administration guidelines state that the tablet form is intended to be swallowed whole with fluid. Unless the regulatory label specifically authorizes an alternative administration method, the tablets are typically taken intact, as this ensures the product is administered as intended by the manufacturer.

Q: Are there any known long-term side effects of taking Сафистон for many years?

A: Official duration rules specify that this preparation is for short-term use and is not recommended to be taken continuously for more than one week. Regulatory safety notes emphasize that the risk of severe adverse effects, particularly liver damage and blood disorders, significantly increases with prolonged or frequent use beyond the recommended limits.

Q: Is Сафистон available without a prescription in some countries?

A: Regulatory marketing records indicate that the prescription status for this specific combination of Acetaminophen, Propyphenazone, and Caffeine can vary globally. In some regions, authorized forms of the product may be available over-the-counter (non-prescription), while other authorities require a prescription.

Q: Can Сафистон be taken on an empty stomach?

A: Yes, official administration guidelines clarify that the tablet may be taken with or without food. This is a procedural instruction to allow flexibility in intake regardless of meal times.

Q: Is it okay to drive or operate machinery while taking Сафистон?

A: The drug commonly causes Central Nervous System (CNS) effects, such as nervousness and restlessness, due to the stimulant component. The potential effects on alertness and function should be considered before driving or operating complex machinery.

Q: Does taking Сафистон affect mood or anxiety levels?

A: Official safety documentation lists nervousness and irritability as frequently reported adverse effects. These effects are related to the Central Nervous System stimulant component (Caffeine) in the formulation.

Q: Is Сафистон a type of antibiotic?

A: No. The official classification defines Сафистон as a Non-opioid Analgesic and Antipyretic combination. It is used for symptomatic relief of pain and fever and does not function to treat bacterial infections.

Q: Does Сафистон treat the cause or just the symptoms?

A: According to the official product purpose, the preparation is intended for the symptomatic relief of discomfort and fever. It is designed to manage the manifestations of a condition, rather than targeting the underlying medical cause.

Q: What is the shelf life of Сафистон?

A: The shelf life of the product is determined by the manufacturer and is strictly indicated by the expiration date printed on the original packaging. This date ensures the quality and stability of the medication for the specified period.

Q: Are there certain medical conditions that would prevent someone from taking Сафистон?

A: Yes, the product is absolutely contraindicated (forbidden) for use in patients with several serious pre-existing conditions. These include severe liver or kidney impairment, active gastrointestinal ulcers or bleeding, and certain severe haematological disorders.

Q: Does Сафистон have a warning about interaction with grapefruit?

A: Official warnings focus on avoiding excessive dietary caffeine and alcohol. While a grapefruit warning is not explicitly listed in the key drug interaction summaries, patients should be cautious with all concurrent substances, as grapefruit juice can sometimes affect drug metabolism.

Q: Can Сафистон be taken alongside herbal teas or remedies?

A: Official warnings mandate the avoidance of excessive dietary caffeine due to the potential for additive stimulant effects. Patients should consider the caffeine content of any herbal teas or remedies, as official warnings advise against excessive dietary caffeine intake due to potential additive stimulant effects.

Q: Is Сафистон considered a maintenance drug for chronic conditions?

A: No. The official use protocol restricts this medicine to short-term, as-needed therapy. It is explicitly stated that the preparation should not be taken continuously for more than one week, and it is not intended for the ongoing management of chronic conditions.

Q: Is there a risk of dependence or withdrawal symptoms with Сафистон?

A: The drug contains Caffeine, a central nervous system stimulant. Regulatory information notes that regular use of stimulants, especially in higher doses or for extended periods, can be associated with physical dependence. Withdrawal symptoms, which can include headaches or fatigue, have been associated with discontinuation following regular use of caffeine.

How should Сафистон be stored and disposed of?

How to Store and Dispose of Сафистон?

Regulatory documents mandate strict storage and disposal conditions for Сафистон (Acetaminophen, Propyphenazone, Caffeine) tablets to maintain product stability and safety.

Official Storage Requirements

Condition Regulatory Requirement
Temperature Store at Controlled Room Temperature, typically below 30 C (86 F).
Environment The product must be protected from moisture and direct light and must not be refrigerated or frozen.
Container Keep the medicine in its original container to maintain integrity.
Safety Always keep the product out of the sight and reach of children.

Disposal Instructions

Expired or unused Сафистон must not be thrown into household trash or flushed down the toilet. Official guidelines require that the product be disposed of through an authorized drug take-back program or returned to a pharmacy to ensure proper handling as pharmaceutical waste.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

Available in countries:

Equivalent of Сафистон found in:

A-Z Index: