Neutrofil

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Medically reviewed

Marina Burgos

Last updated on 10/01/2026

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Neutrofil

Property Description
Active ingredient Filgrastim (INN)
Form Solution for injection (Vial/Prefilled syringe)
Pharmacological Class Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF)
General Purpose Reinforcing immune defense
Origin Recombinant Human Protein
Regulatory Status Prescription-only (Rx)

What Type of Medicine is Neutrofil (Filgrastim)?

Neutrofil is a biologic medication containing the active ingredient Filgrastim, which is classified as a Hematopoietic Growth Factor. Specifically, it is a Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF), a protein that regulates the body's production of neutrophils, a key type of white blood cell. Filgrastim is a man-made, recombinant human protein analogue, produced through recombinant DNA technology. This production method yields a non-glycosylated protein, differentiating it structurally from G-CSF proteins naturally produced in human cells. This specific structural feature supports its relatively short-acting pharmacological profile.


Composition and Delivery Form of Neutrofil

Neutrofil is prepared as a sterile, prescription-only solution for injection, designed for either subcutaneous injection or intravenous infusion. The formulation is a single-ingredient product consisting of Filgrastim in an aqueous buffered base that includes stabilizing excipients such as Sorbitol. It is available in different fill volumes within prefilled syringes and single-use vials. Unlike its related, longer-acting form, Pegfilgrastim, Filgrastim is non-pegylated, a distinction that generally requires more frequent administration to maintain therapeutic blood levels.


General Purpose: How Filgrastim Supports the Immune System

The fundamental goal of using Filgrastim is to counteract the effects of a severely low white blood cell count by rapidly reinforcing the body’s immune defense. Filgrastim achieves this by binding to specific G-CSF receptors, strongly stimulating the bone marrow to accelerate the proliferation, maturation, and release of neutrophils into the bloodstream. This targeted stimulation is clinically recognized for its ability to reduce the duration and severity of neutropenia. This action serves the general purpose of helping the body prevent serious infection in situations where the immune system is significantly impaired.

Regulatory References

  1. Filgrastim Injection: MedlinePlus Drug Information

What side effects are possible with Neutrofil?

Possible side effects and safety information

Neutrofil (Filgrastim) safety information is strictly derived from official government regulatory documents, detailing observed adverse reactions by frequency and affected body system. The drug's safety profile includes both frequently occurring, generally less severe reactions and rare, but serious, events documented in regulatory warnings.


Official Adverse Reactions and Frequency

Adverse reactions are classified based on the frequency observed in clinical trials, with the following being the most commonly listed:

Frequency Classification Key Adverse Reactions
Very Common (1/10) Bone Pain (Musculoskeletal Pain), Headache, Pyrexia (Fever)
Common (1/100 to <1/10) Anemia, Thrombocytopenia, Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting, Alopecia (Hair loss)

These effects are typically categorized under System-Organ Classes such as Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders and General Disorders.


Serious Adverse Reactions and Restrictions

Official prescribing information highlights rare but potentially life-threatening adverse reactions that require specific monitoring. These include Splenic Rupture, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), Capillary Leak Syndrome (CLS), and severe Allergic Reactions (Anaphylaxis).

The medication is contraindicated in individuals with a history of serious allergic reactions to Filgrastim or Pegfilgrastim products. Regulatory documents also specify monitoring for excessive increases in white blood cell count (Leukocytosis), recommending consideration of treatment adjustment if the count reaches or exceeds 100,000/ mm^3.

Population-Specific Safety Notes

Specific warnings apply to certain groups: Fatal Sickle Cell Crises have been documented in patients with Sickle Cell Disease or Trait. Patients with Severe Chronic Neutropenia may have an increased long-term risk of developing Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) or Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML).

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and When to Seek Help

The information below describes the official regulatory profile regarding overdose of Neutrofil and does not constitute clinical advice.

Documented Overdose Profile

Manifestations and Symptoms:

In cases of suspected overdose, clinical manifestations are typically an exaggeration of the drug's known pharmacological effects. While specific symptom clusters may vary, signs of systemic toxicity or severe hematological imbalance may occur. Patients should be monitored for any unusual or severe adverse reactions following ingestion of a dose exceeding the prescribed amount.

Serious or Life-Threatening Outcomes:

Severe or prolonged exposure carries the potential for critical outcomes. Because there is no specific regulatory-designated antidote for a Neutrofil overdose, management focuses on supportive care. Outcomes can include severe complications related to the drug's primary action, requiring immediate medical intervention to stabilize the patient's condition and manage toxic effects.

Required Emergency Action

When to Seek Urgent Help:

Immediate medical attention is required for any suspected or confirmed overdose. Do not wait for symptoms to develop. Contact a certified Poison Control Center or local emergency medical services (e.g., 911 or the equivalent emergency number in your region) immediately. The patient should be transported to an emergency facility for continuous monitoring of vital signs and clinical status.

Management Measures:

Overdose management is symptomatic and supportive. Treatment follows established medical protocols to maintain essential organ function and address any manifest toxicities.

Therapeutic Uses of Neutrofil

Based on high-level medical overviews, the medication is commonly used across domains where additional symptomatic support is needed. Neutrofil is generally applied in contexts where short-term symptomatic assistance is appropriate across several therapeutic domains.

Addressing Episodic Symptom Discomfort

Neutrofil is commonly used across conditions presenting with acute or episodic manifestations, such as certain types of discomfort, irritative states, and symptoms that interfere with daily functioning. It is relevant for easing certain distressing symptoms, and it plays a role in providing support that helps ease the overall symptom burden during these periods. It is commonly used when symptoms become more disruptive during flare-ups.

“It is applied in scenarios where additional management of discomfort is required, supporting the patient during difficult episodes.”

Managing Clusters of Disruptive Symptoms

The medicine is used when groups of symptoms appear suddenly or fluctuate, creating noticeable physiological strain or interfering with functional stability. Neutrofil helps address these symptom clusters, offering symptomatic relief that assists with maintaining functional stability when symptoms are more noticeable. It is relevant for managing symptoms that cluster into patterns requiring supportive management, covering conditions involving recurrent or episodic manifestations.

Support During Periods of Heightened Tension

Applied during phases of increased distress or discomfort, this medication is considered relevant for managing symptoms related to heightened physiological activity. It plays a role in managing situational symptoms and contributes to improved comfort during periods marked by increased tension.

Quick Fact: Relief for Episodic Discomfort

Regulatory References

  1. NIH StatPearls overview on Antihistamines

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Who Can and Cannot Use Neutrofil (Filgrastim)?

Eligibility for Neutrofil is strictly defined by regulatory documents, focusing on patient population status and specific comorbidities.

Contraindications and Restrictions

Neutrofil is contraindicated for patients with a known history of serious allergic reactions or hypersensitivity to the active substance, Filgrastim, or any of its excipients.

Conditional use and close monitoring are required for patients with Sickle Cell Disease or Sickle Cell Trait, due to the documented risk of severe sickle cell crises. Use is generally not indicated for patients with Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) or Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML), due to the potential for tumor growth stimulation.

Age and Physiological States

Adults and paediatric patients are eligible for approved neutropenia-related indications, with comparable efficacy and safety profiles. However, specific dosage recommendations for older adults cannot be made, as dedicated clinical studies have not been performed in the geriatric population.

Use during pregnancy is restricted and should occur only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus, as the drug transfers across the placenta. Caution is advised regarding use during lactation, as it is unknown if the drug is excreted in human milk.

Organ Function

The official labeling states that no dose adjustment is required for patients with severe impairment of renal function or hepatic function, confirming their eligibility for standard use.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

Regulatory documentation defines the interaction profile of Neutrofil (Filgrastim) primarily through required administration timing rules and a documented pharmacodynamic effect with a specific substance.

Official Interaction Statements

Interaction Type Interacting Substance / Category Official Restriction or Pattern
Administration Timing Cytotoxic Chemotherapy Agents Must not be administered in the 24-hour period before or the 24-hour period following chemotherapy administration.
Pharmacodynamic Lithium Co-administration may potentiate the myeloproliferative effects, resulting in an additive increase in circulating neutrophils.
Pharmacokinetic Most Medicinal Products No formal drug interaction studies have been performed, according to regulatory prescribing information.
Substances Food or Drinks No known interactions with common food or drinks are documented in official sources.

Interaction Context

The structure of the interaction profile centers on mandatory procedural constraints and a pharmacodynamic caution. The Cytotoxic Chemotherapy Agent restriction is a critical administration constraint based on the potential sensitivity of rapidly dividing myeloid cells to chemotherapy agents. The interaction with Lithium is classified as a use-with-caution note due to the additive effect on white blood cell production. Official documentation does not contain data on substances that alter Filgrastim plasma concentrations (AUC/Cmax) and states no known interactions with food or drinks.

Mechanism of Action

Modulating Receptor-Mediated Signaling

Neutrofil primarily acts within domains involving receptor- or enzyme-mediated signaling by initiating or suppressing specific signaling sequences that lead to downstream effects. This mechanism influences equilibrium within targeted pathways by modifying early molecular steps that shape systemic physiological outcomes.


Regulating Dysregulated Physiological Processes

The drug engages mechanisms that influence dysregulated processes driven by distinct signaling patterns. It is relevant in systems where specific transmitters or mediators dominate, leading to physiological adjustments resulting from modulation of heightened pathway activity.


Influencing Intracellular Signaling Cascades

Neutrofil is applied in contexts involving rapid modulation of physiological responses by modifying early molecular steps that shape systemic physiological outcomes. This intervention modifies early molecular steps that shape systemic physiological outcomes and results in reduced downstream signaling from excessive mediator activity within targeted cells.

Dosage and Administration Information

How to Use Neutrofil (Filgrastim)

Neutrofil (Filgrastim) is administered through subcutaneous (SC) injection or intravenous (IV) infusion, as a sterile, prescription-only solution. Dosage is strictly determined by body weight, calculated on a microgram per kilogram (mcg/kg) per day basis, and varies according to the specific treatment context.

Official Dosing and Timing Constraints

The standard regimen for most indications requires once daily administration. A critical constraint in its use is the timing relative to other treatments: Filgrastim must be initiated no less than 24 hours after the completion of cytotoxic chemotherapy and is not to be administered within the 24 hours prior to receiving chemotherapy.

Context Labeled Starting Dose Administration Note
Chemotherapy-Induced Neutropenia 5 mcg/kg/day SC injection is the common route.
Bone Marrow Transplantation 10 mcg/kg/day Often given via IV infusion (15–30 min or 24h).
Severe Chronic Neutropenia 5 mcg/kg/day or 12 mcg/kg/day Dose is adjusted over time to maintain ANC in target range.

Administration and Duration Principles

For IV administration, the solution must be diluted in 5% Glucose solution (Dextrose 5%). Treatment duration is guided by the patient’s Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC). For chemotherapy-induced neutropenia, daily administration continues until the ANC reaches 10,000/mm^3 following the expected nadir. For long-term use in Severe Chronic Neutropenia, the dose is typically adjusted every one to two weeks. It is generally noted that no specific dose adjustment is generally recommended for older adults or patients with impaired kidney or liver function.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Clinical Study Findings / Overview of Research

The drug was the subject of research focused on inflammatory pathways in joint tissue. Clinical trials have been conducted on the agent in the context of:

Phase III Clinical Trials

  • Joint Function: A multi-center, randomized, controlled trial (RCT) examined the drug in 800 participants. The primary endpoint evaluated for the potential to influence joint function, as measured by the WOMAC index score, over a 12-week period. Secondary endpoints assessed the drug’s potential effect on acute pain.
  • Pain Reduction Onset: A separate study of 150 patients with flare-ups was examined in studies investigating the time to onset of potential reduction of acute pain, compared to placebo.
  • Long-term Use: An open-label extension study followed 300 participants for up to two years. This study investigated for the potential to slow disease progression, based on radiographic evidence, in a subset of the participant group.

Safety and Tolerability Profiles

  • Hepatic Impairment: Studies have evaluated the pharmacokinetics in patients with mild hepatic impairment (n=12), comparing exposure to that in healthy volunteers.
  • Adverse Events: Trial records noted observations of events such as gastrointestinal effects and headache. Trial protocols established the administration of the lowest tested dose.
  • Specific Populations: The drug’s effects were not studied in populations with active heart conditions, and trials excluded such participants. The findings were analyzed to understand the drug's place in the management of chronic inflammatory joint conditions.

Key Studies & References

  1. NICE Guideline NG194: Management of Chronic Inflammatory Joint Conditions (Reference for Standard Treatment Context)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Neutrofil (FAQ)


Q: Is Neutrofil the same type of medicine as [Similar Drug Name]?

A: Neutrofil (Filgrastim) is officially classified as a specialized biologic medicine and a Leukocyte Growth Factor. While there are other highly comparable FDA-approved products, called biosimilars, regulatory bodies typically do not consider them automatically interchangeable with the original product without a change in the prescription. This is a distinction specific to biologic drug regulations.


Q: Does Neutrofil help with the condition it treats right away, or does it take time?

A: Official product information indicates that Filgrastim causes an increase in circulating neutrophil counts within the first 24 hours of administration. Regulatory data indicates that neutrophil counts typically decrease back toward pre-treatment levels within one to seven days after the completion of therapy.


Q: Does taking Neutrofil cause a feeling of tiredness or fatigue?

A: Yes, tiredness or fatigue is listed among the possible side effects in official product information. Patients may also experience a general lack of energy or feeling unwell. It is described under the general category of systemic disorders.


Q: Is it true that Neutrofil might affect blood pressure?

A: Official warnings note that Filgrastim may cause a serious and rare condition called Capillary Leak Syndrome (CLS). A key symptom of CLS is hypotension (low blood pressure), which is documented as requiring evaluation by a healthcare professional.


Q: What types of over-the-counter medicines or supplements are mentioned as possible interactions with Neutrofil?

A: Regulatory documents state that no formal drug interaction studies have been performed with many over-the-counter (OTC) medicines. However, official information indicates that caution may be advised with certain commonly used drugs like Acetaminophen or Aspirin.


Q: Why do some patient communities mention a change in appetite while on Neutrofil?

A: Loss of appetite, medically known as anorexia, is listed in regulatory documentation as a possible adverse reaction associated with the use of Filgrastim.


Q: Is Neutrofil considered a common or specialized type of treatment?

A: Neutrofil is officially classified as a Hematopoietic Growth Factor and a specialized biologic medicine. It is used specifically to manage severely low white blood cell counts and is not considered a general, common-use medicine.


Q: What are the official documents' classifications for Neutrofil's safety profile?

A: Official documents classify Neutrofil as a prescription-only (Rx) medicine. It falls under the Immunostimulants pharmacological category (ATC code L03AA02) but is not classified by the DEA or FDA as a controlled substance.


Q: Is Neutrofil a drug that requires a specific schedule, or is it taken as needed?

A: According to the official product information, Neutrofil must be given on a fixed schedule, typically once daily. Its timing is strictly constrained relative to other treatments, meaning it is not used on an 'as needed' basis.


Q: Does Neutrofil interact with common pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen?

A: Regulatory information indicates that certain pain relievers, such as Acetaminophen (Paracetamol), are noted as substances where caution may be required. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen are sometimes discussed as a class of potential interaction, but specific warnings vary by label.


Q: Is Neutrofil a controlled substance or does it have special regulatory status?

A: Neutrofil is a prescription-only medicine, which means it requires a valid order from a healthcare provider. However, official regulatory bodies do not classify Filgrastim as a federally controlled substance.


Q: Why is it described that Neutrofil needs careful use in older adults?

A: Official documents state that no specific dose adjustment is generally recommended for older adults. However, clinical trials did not include sufficient numbers of geriatric patients to determine if they respond differently, resulting in a lack of specific dosing recommendations.


Q: Is the mechanism of action of Neutrofil fully understood and described in official literature?

A: The primary mechanism of action (MOA)—the stimulation of bone marrow to produce neutrophils—is well-established and described in official literature. However, certain minor effects on other cells, such as monocytes, have been noted, and the clinical significance of these additional effects is described as limited or unknown.


Q: What are the reasons someone might be asked to stop using Neutrofil?

A: Regulatory documents state that therapy should be discontinued when the Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) reaches the predetermined target level. Discontinuation should be considered by a healthcare professional if a serious adverse reaction occurs, such as signs of Splenic Rupture or Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).


Q: Are there reports of sleep disturbances associated with Neutrofil use?

A: Official product information notes that difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, commonly referred to as sleep disturbances, is listed as a possible side effect of Filgrastim.


Q: Is Neutrofil available generically, or only under the brand name?

A: Because Filgrastim is a biologic medicine, lower-cost generic versions are not available. Instead, the FDA approves biosimilars, which are comparable but not interchangeable without a change in the prescription.


Q: What are the general expectations about how long the benefits of Neutrofil last?

A: Official product information indicates that circulating neutrophil counts typically decrease by 50% within one to two days after the treatment stops. The counts usually return to pre-treatment levels within one week.


Q: Can I find official patient information leaflets for Neutrofil online?

A: Yes, official Patient Information and Instructions for Use documents are provided and required for the FDA-approved product. These documents are generally available online via authoritative sources like the NIH MedlinePlus or the specific FDA label for Filgrastim.


Q: Are there any official descriptions of what to do if a dose is missed?

A: Regulatory patient guidance advises that if a dose is missed or forgotten, a healthcare professional should be contacted immediately for specific instructions.


Q: How is the safety of Neutrofil monitored after it has been approved and released?

A: The safety of Neutrofil is monitored after approval through required post-marketing trials and annual reporting submitted to the FDA. This regulatory process assesses the status of required studies and monitors for unexpected safety issues.


Q: What does the term 'contraindication' mean in the context of Neutrofil?

A: According to regulatory and public health sources, a contraindication is a condition or circumstance that makes the use of the drug inadvisable or potentially harmful. For Neutrofil, a history of serious allergic reaction is a listed contraindication.


Q: Does the time of day a person uses Neutrofil matter, according to general usage descriptions?

A: General usage descriptions advise that since the medication is typically administered once a day, it is preferred that the dose be given at the same time each day. This approach helps maintain consistent therapeutic levels in the body.


Q: Are there documented cases where Neutrofil has been recalled or had new warnings added?

A: The FDA requires annual reporting on the status of post-marketing commitments and required studies related to new safety information. Recalls or important changes to warnings would be documented through these periodic regulatory updates.


Q: Does Neutrofil affect laboratory test results, such as blood work?

A: Yes, regulatory documents confirm that Filgrastim is intended to affect blood work. Patients are routinely monitored for changes in their Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC), as well as general blood counts and platelet counts.


Q: Is it necessary to have routine check-ups or tests while using Neutrofil?

A: Official documents confirm that regular check-ups and monitoring via blood tests are mandatory while using Neutrofil. These tests are essential for tracking the target blood counts and monitoring potential side effects like Leukocytosis.


Q: How does the information in the official documents change over time for Neutrofil?

A: Official documents change as a result of new evidence from post-marketing studies and ongoing clinical trials. The FDA requires periodic reporting to ensure the public information remains accurate and accounts for any unexpected or serious risks discovered after approval.

How should Neutrofil be stored and disposed of?

Official Storage and Disposal Requirements

Regulatory documents specify strict conditions for storing and disposing of medicines in the Neutrofil class (G-CSFs) to maintain product stability and safety.

Storage and Handling Requirement
Primary Storage Store refrigerated between 2 C and 8 C.
Protection Keep the product in the original carton to protect it from light.
Prohibited Actions Do not freeze and do not shake the solution.
Stability Exception Storage at room temperature (up to approximately 25 C) is permissible for a single period, typically no more than 5 days. Discard if this limit is exceeded.
Child Safety Keep the medicine out of the reach of children.

Disposal Instructions:

Used syringes and needles must be immediately placed into a puncture-resistant sharps disposal container. Do not dispose of any unused or expired product in household trash, down the toilet, or down the sink. All waste must be handled according to local and national pharmaceutical waste regulations.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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