Finar

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Medically reviewed

Rosario Oropesa

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Finar

Quick Facts

Property Description
Active Ingredient Finasteride
Form Oral Tablet
Pharmacological Class 5-alpha reductase inhibitor (5ARI)
General Purpose Counteracts DHT-driven conditions
Origin Synthetic (4-azasteroid compound)

What Type of Medicine is Finar (Finasteride)?

Finar is a prescription-only oral medication containing the active ingredient Finasteride, which is broadly classified as a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor (5ARI) and a synthetic antiandrogen. The compound is a 4-azasteroid derivative administered in a tablet dosage form, distinguishing it as a single-ingredient systemic treatment. The established chemical and pharmacological profile of Finasteride relates to its function in hormonal modulation. As a proprietary product, Finar is often associated with manufacturers like Yaher Pharma and is distributed in markets like India, supporting its defined role as a specialized pharmaceutical preparation.

Understanding Finar's Mechanism and General Purpose

The general purpose of Finar is directly rooted in its ability to suppress the production of the highly active male hormone Dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Finasteride achieves this by acting as a selective competitive inhibitor of the enzyme Type II 5alpha-reductase, which is concentrated in specific androgen-sensitive tissues, including the prostate gland and hair follicles. This fundamental antiandrogenic action is the basis for its therapeutic application in addressing DHT-driven conditions in adult male patients. The consistent reduction in DHT concentrations helps to counteract the hormonal stimulus that underlies issues such as prostate gland enlargement and hair follicle miniaturization.

What side effects are possible with Finar?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The safety profile of Finasteride, the active ingredient in Finar, is extensively documented in regulatory sources and generally organized by frequency and affected organ system. The most common adverse reactions reported in clinical trials primarily relate to the sexual and reproductive system.

These common effects include decreased libido (sexual desire), impotence (erectile dysfunction), decreased volume of ejaculate, breast tenderness, and gynecomastia (breast enlargement). Regulatory data notes that sexual adverse experiences generally occur early in the course of treatment and may decrease in incidence with continued long-term therapy.

Less common documented effects include rash. Post-marketing reports, for which the frequency is not known, have included serious reactions such as male breast cancer, testicular pain, depressed mood, and suicidal ideation.

Safety Considerations and Restrictions

Finasteride is contraindicated for use in and for handling by pregnant women due to the potential risk of abnormal external genitalia development in a male fetus (teratogenicity). Furthermore, the medicine is not established for use in pediatric patients.

A key restriction is the drug's effect on the Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) test, which is reduced by approximately 50%. This requires that a patient's PSA values be carefully evaluated for any sustained increase, as this may signal the presence of prostate cancer. Long-term studies have also documented an increased risk of high-grade prostate cancer in some men treated with the 5 mg dose.

Overdose and Emergency Response

The official regulatory profile for Finar (Finasteride) overdose is based on clinical trials that did not define a specific acute toxicity syndrome. Clinical studies reported that single doses up to 400 mg and multiple daily doses up to 80 mg over three months were administered to volunteers without adverse effects directly attributable to an overdose. As a result of this documentation, the regulatory focus for overdose management is procedural, centered entirely on emergency response and supportive care.

Documented Overdose Findings
Documented Symptoms None explicitly described in regulatory human trial data.
Specific Treatment No specific antidote or treatment is currently recommended.
Official Emergency Actions
Immediate Action Required Seek immediate medical attention for any suspected ingestion of an excessive amount.
Required Management Management must consist of providing symptomatic and supportive treatment.
Urgent Help Contact emergency services immediately if the individual collapses, has a seizure, experiences difficulty breathing, or cannot be awakened.

The regulatory stance emphasizes that until further experience is obtained regarding the effects of acute, high-dose exposure, all suspected overdose events must be addressed by contacting a medical professional or poison control center. This procedural approach is mandatory due to the absence of a known specific treatment.

Therapeutic Uses of Finar

What Finar Treats: Main Uses and Benefits

Finar (Finasteride) is generally used as a long-term therapeutic option exclusively for adult men to address chronic conditions driven by specific hormonal factors. Its core function is relevant across distinct domains, primarily in the management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA), or male pattern hair loss.

The medication is commonly used to help manage symptomatic conditions that create noticeable physiological strain. In the urological domain, this involves Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS), such as a weak urinary stream and the disruptive need for frequent urination. In the dermatological domain, it is used for managing progressive hair thinning and the loss of hair density on the scalp.

“The primary goal of the therapy is to support the management of the underlying condition, which helps ease the overall symptom burden and contributes to long-term comfort.”

The therapeutic objective is generally focused on assisting with symptoms linked to the enlarged prostate, which may assist with structural relief and contributes to easing the overall symptom load related to urination. For hair loss, the aim is to assist with maintaining the appearance of hair density and assist with maintaining the patient's existing appearance.

Quick Fact: Relief for Key Symptom Patterns
Urological Support Helps address groups of symptoms that interfere with daily functioning related to urination.
Dermatological Focus Is applied in addressing progressive hair thinning and the maintenance of hair density.

Regulatory References

  1. NIH MedlinePlus Drug Information overview

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Finar (Finasteride) is subject to strict population eligibility rules defined in official regulatory labeling. Its use is solely restricted to adult men for approved indications.

Population Group Official Regulatory Status
Women (Any Age) Contraindicated
Pregnancy/Lactation Contraindicated / Not Indicated
Pediatric Patients (<18) Contraindicated
Hypersensitivity Contraindicated

The medication is absolutely contraindicated for all women, particularly those who are or may be pregnant, due to the established risk of causing external genitalia abnormalities in a male fetus. Consequently, pregnant women must not handle crushed or broken tablets.

Use in the pediatric population is also contraindicated, as safety and efficacy have not been established in patients under 18 years of age.

Specific physiological conditions define conditional use. Patients with known liver function abnormalities should use the medicine with caution, as Finasteride is extensively metabolized by the liver. Conversely, no dosage adjustment is necessary for adult men with renal insufficiency or for elderly men.

Additionally, men undergoing evaluation for prostate cancer must be aware that Finar lowers Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) levels, requiring the test result to be doubled for accurate interpretation.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with Other Medicines and Products

The interaction profile of Finar (Finasteride) is characterized by a low potential for clinically significant drug interactions, as documented by authoritative regulatory agencies.

Metabolic and Drug-Drug Profile

Finasteride does not appear to affect the cytochrome P450-linked drug metabolism enzyme system, which is responsible for clearing many other prescription medicines. Based on human studies, no drug interactions of clinical importance have been identified. Specifically, no meaningful interactions were found when Finasteride was co-administered with specific agents tested, including antipyrine, digoxin, propranolol, theophylline, and warfarin.

Administration Constraints

Finasteride may be administered with or without meals; the official regulatory statement confirms that food does not significantly affect the drug's bioavailability, and no mandatory timing separation is required. No interactions with alcohol or herbal products are formally documented in the regulatory prescribing information.

Population-Specific Consideration

A population-specific caution is associated with the use of Finasteride in patients with liver function abnormalities. Since the drug is extensively metabolized in the liver and formal pharmacokinetic studies have not been conducted in this population, regulatory guidance requires caution due to the potential for altered clearance and increased exposure.

Mechanism of Action

Targeted Inhibition of Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) Synthesis

Finar is classified as a selective competitive inhibitor that acts primarily on the Steroid 5alpha-Reductase Type II enzyme. This enzyme is structurally blocked from converting the natural hormone Testosterone into the significantly more potent androgen, Dihydrotestosterone (DHT). This molecular intervention initiates a cascade that leads to a measurable, though not complete, reduction in the concentration of DHT in both the bloodstream and specific tissues.

Physiological Regression through Cellular Atrophy

The lowered hormonal stimulus leads to two key physiological events: an increased rate of programmed cell death (apoptosis) and a reduction in the size and function of individual cells (atrophy). This cellular attrition is the basis for the slow, gradual physical regression (shrinkage) of androgen-dependent structures.

Mechanism Time-Dependency and Selectivity Limits

The mechanism of Finar is inherently time-dependent, requiring several months for maximal physiological effects to become observable due to the slow nature of the enzyme complex turnover and the prolonged period necessary for tissue atrophy to develop. Furthermore, the drug’s high selectivity for the Type II isoenzyme means the Type I isoenzyme (active in other parts of the body) continues to produce a basal level of DHT, resulting in partial systemic androgen suppression.

Dosage and Administration Information

How to Use Finar (Finasteride): Administration Guidelines

Finar (Finasteride) is an oral medication prescribed in two primary strengths, with the specific dose determined by the underlying condition. The medication is to be taken once daily regardless of the strength.


Dosing and Frequency

Condition Dose (Strength) Frequency Duration Pattern
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) 5 mg tablet Once Daily Typically long-term (at least six months to assess response)
Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA) 1 mg tablet Once Daily Continuous long-term use (at least three months to observe effect)

Administration Requirements

Finasteride tablets may be administered with or without food, providing flexibility in the daily schedule. The film-coated tablet must be swallowed whole and must not be crushed or broken. If a daily dose is missed, the standard protocol is to skip the forgotten dose and take the next scheduled dose as usual, without taking an extra tablet to compensate.

Population-Specific Rules

No dosage adjustment is required for Finasteride in older adults (geriatric patients) or in patients with any degree of renal impairment. The medication is not indicated for use in children or adolescents.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research Evidence / Overview of Studies for Finar (Finasteride)


Evidence for Use in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and Urinary Symptoms

Research for Finar in BPH includes large-scale, long-term Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) and systematic reviews that pooled results from multiple studies. These trials were primarily used in research exploring how symptoms change over time and involved adult men, typically over 50 years of age, presenting with symptomatic BPH. The studies monitored patient-reported outcomes describing perceived discomfort and changes in anatomical size. Researchers focused on tracking alterations in the volume of the prostate gland and objective measurements of urinary function, such as flow rate.

The studies explored the use of Finar over periods extending up to four years, with some long-term follow-up observational settings evaluating daily-life functioning for even longer. Findings describe patterns observed in the studies where assessments of prostate volume, for example, were consistently reported to show alterations during the study period. Studies monitored how symptoms evolved in the observed populations, with symptom scores indicating altered measurements compared to initial baseline assessments. Comparative evidence is lacking across the full spectrum of BPH severity when considering combination therapies with other drug classes.


Evidence for Use in Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA) / Male Pattern Hair Loss

The evidence for Finar in male pattern hair loss was gathered primarily from placebo-controlled trials. These studies were conducted mostly in younger adult men (18 to 41 years old) with mild to moderate hair thinning on the top and back of the scalp. The research examined specific measurements of hair density and was applied in studies examining patient-reported experiences of appearance. Researchers used objective tools to measure changes, including counting the number of hairs within a standardized area.

Studies monitored hair counts, which were reported to show alterations in the trials. Studies monitored the continuous use of Finar, and research highlights changes measured during the study period, indicating that these changes were sustained as long as the treatment was maintained. However, research describes that if participants discontinued the medication, study findings indicate the previously measured patterns of change tend to revert.


Uncertainty and Research Gaps in the Evidence

While a substantial body of research exists, certain areas remain uncertain. The evidence quality varies across studies when considering data comparing Finar against other approved treatments for both BPH and AGA. Additionally, data for certain groups remain insufficient. For example, research has not comprehensively explored the specific long-term consequences of treatment cessation on clinical progression rates for BPH. Findings describe group patterns, not personal outcomes, and the results apply only to the populations studied.

Key Studies & References

  1. Finasteride: StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf (Overview of Pharmacology and Clinical Recognition)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Finar (FAQ)


Q: What is Finar used for besides the main condition?

The approved uses for Finar are strictly defined in regulatory documentation. It is indicated solely for the treatment of symptomatic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and Male Pattern Hair Loss (Androgenetic Alopecia) in adult men.


Q: How quickly does Finar usually start to work?

The action of the medicine is described as time-dependent, meaning the effects develop slowly. Although the reduction of the target hormone (DHT) happens quickly, changes in tissues like the prostate or hair follicles are gradual. Regulatory documents indicate continuous use for at least three to six months is typically necessary before the full effects become observable.


Q: Is Finar the same as other medicines that treat this condition?

Finar is classified as a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor (5-ARI). The drug's mechanism is distinct because it specifically works to block the conversion of the hormone testosterone into the more potent hormone, Dihydrotestosterone (DHT). This specific mechanism differentiates it from other types of treatments used for the same conditions, such as alpha-blockers.


Q: Why is Finar prescribed for different conditions sometimes?

The medication is indicated for two seemingly different conditions—BPH and AGA—because both are driven by the same underlying hormonal cause. The primary function of Finar is to reduce the concentration of the hormone Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in the body, which is the key mechanism for treating both prostate enlargement and certain types of hair loss.


Q: Does Finar cause weight gain or loss?

In clinical trials, official adverse reaction reports have included both unusual weight gain and unusual weight loss. These effects are classified in the product labeling as less common side effects.


Q: What does the official research say about the long-term use of Finar?

Research into the long-term use of the 5 mg dose has been documented in regulatory safety summaries. These studies describe a reduction in the level of the PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) marker associated with the medication. They have also indicated an association with an increased risk of high-grade prostate cancer in some men taking the higher dosage.


Q: Is Finar a controlled substance?

Finar is classified as a prescription-only medication, meaning a doctor's authorization is required to obtain it. However, regulatory classification documents state that the active ingredient, Finasteride, is not designated as a controlled substance in the United States.


Q: Is Finar intended to be a cure for the condition?

Finar is generally not characterized as a permanent cure for the conditions it addresses. Studies indicate that the beneficial changes observed are sustained only for as long as the treatment is continued. If the medication is stopped, these changes tend to reverse.


Q: Does Finar cause any changes in mood or behavior?

Official regulatory warnings note that the drug has been associated with mood alterations, including reports of depressed mood. Additionally, post-marketing reports have included serious effects such as suicidal ideation, though the frequency of these reports is not known.


Q: How often do people usually see results with Finar?

Due to the drug's time-dependent mechanism, results are not immediate. Clinical trials indicate that continuous use for at least three to six months is generally necessary before the expected effects can be properly assessed and observed.


Q: What happens if Finar is taken by accident by someone it wasn't prescribed for?

Regulatory guidance on accidental exposure and overdosage states that single doses up to 400 mg and multiple daily doses up to 80 mg have been studied in patients without acute adverse effects. Nonetheless, official documents do not recommend a specific treatment for an overdose.


Q: Do I need regular blood tests while using Finar?

Official product labeling states that serum levels of Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) should be monitored periodically. Because Finar can lower PSA levels, changes in this blood marker must be carefully evaluated by a healthcare professional, as they may signal the presence of prostate cancer.


Q: Can Finar affect fertility?

Post-marketing surveillance reports have included some men reporting poor sperm quality or infertility associated with Finar. Official documents indicate that, in many cases, these changes to sperm quality typically reverse after discontinuing the medication.


Q: Does Finar interact with herbal remedies like St. John's Wort?

Official documents specifically note that the herbal remedy St. John's Wort may affect the metabolism of the drug. Because of this, St. John’s Wort may potentially reduce the overall effectiveness of Finar in the body.


Q: What happens if I forget to take Finar for a few days?

Official administration requirements address the scenario of a single missed dose. The guidance is to skip the forgotten tablet entirely and continue with the next scheduled dose as usual. Product information does not contain specific instructions regarding the protocol for missing multiple consecutive daily doses.


Q: Does Finar affect liver function?

According to official product information, Finar is extensively broken down (metabolized) in the liver. For this reason, regulatory guidance recommends caution for patients who have pre-existing liver function abnormalities. The labeling does not explicitly describe the drug causing new liver damage in patients without such conditions.


Q: What happens to my body when I stop taking Finar?

Studies indicate that the beneficial effects of Finar are dependent on continuous use. If the medication is stopped, the positive changes tend to reverse. For example, in the treatment of hair loss, the measured changes typically revert within several months after discontinuation. Similarly, for BPH, the prostate may begin to grow again, and symptoms may gradually return.


Q: Is it normal to feel tired when first starting Finar?

Official product safety reports have included asthenia, which is defined as physical weakness or lack of energy, as an adverse reaction. Additionally, somnolence, meaning unusual drowsiness or sleepiness, has also been reported in patients taking this medication. These are generally considered less common effects.


Q: Is Finar safe to take with common vitamins or supplements?

Official regulatory documents indicate that the drug has a low potential for clinically significant interactions. While no meaningful interactions were found with several specific prescription medicines tested, specific interaction studies for most common vitamins or dietary supplements are not formally documented in the prescribing information.


Q: Does Finar affect sleep patterns?

Official safety information includes somnolence, which refers to unusual drowsiness or sleepiness, as a reported side effect. This is one of the effects noted in some post-marketing surveillance reports.

How should Finar be stored and disposed of?

Storage Conditions and Requirements

Finar (Finasteride) must be stored in its original container, tightly closed, at controlled room temperature and kept from freezing [Source: 1.4, 3.2]. Regulatory documents specify that the storage environment must be away from heat, moisture, and direct light to preserve product stability [Source: 3.2]. Do not use the medicine after the expiration date printed on the packaging.

Special Handling and Child Safety

It is a mandatory safety requirement that the medicine be stored out of the sight and reach of children [Source: 1.4, 3.2]. Furthermore, women who are pregnant or may become pregnant must not handle crushed or broken Finasteride tablets due to the potential risk of absorption of the active ingredient and subsequent harm to a male fetus [Source: 1.1, 1.2, 3.2].

Disposal Instructions

Unused or expired Finar must not be thrown away via wastewater or household waste [Source: 2.2]. Disposal of the product should be conducted according to local requirements and patients are instructed to ask a pharmacist or healthcare professional for guidance on proper disposal [Source: 2.3, 3.2].

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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