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DHS Tar Shampoo

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DHS Tar Shampoo

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Method of action: Antipsoriatic, Keratolytic

Treatment option:

Medically reviewed

Laura Arias

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

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Overview of DHS Tar Shampoo

Property Description
Active ingredient Coal Tar
Form Medicated Shampoo, Topical Liquid
Pharmacological class Keratolytic and Cytostatic Agent
General purpose Manages scaling, flaking, and itching of the scalp
Origin Derived from natural crude materials

Identity and Pharmaceutical Classification

DHS Tar Shampoo is classified as a specialized medicated cleanser and topical preparation intended for non-systemic use on the scalp. This formulation, a viscous liquid delivered via a detergent-based system, is used for rinse-off administration. The therapeutic activity is provided by its active component, Coal Tar, which is recognized as an approved ingredient for dermatological applications. Pharmacologically, Coal Tar is categorized as a powerful Keratolytic and Cytostatic agent, a dual classification clinically recognized for influencing the abnormal growth cycle of epidermal cells.


Composition and Mechanism Summary

The therapeutic efficacy of the shampoo is attributed to its sole active ingredient, Coal Tar (often noted as Liquor Carbonis Detergens). This component is a complex Hydrocarbon derivative sourced from crude materials. As a multi-component preparation, it works by slowing down skin cell growth, which helps manage conditions characterized by excessive cell turnover. The product is a single-ingredient preparation, relying exclusively on the multi-faceted properties of the Coal Tar to normalize epidermal proliferation and reduce the accumulation of dead skin cells.


General Therapeutic Purpose

The overarching general purpose of this product is to manage the symptoms of chronic scalp conditions, focusing specifically on the sustained relief of bothersome scaling, visible flaking, and intense scalp pruritus (itch). The combined cytostatic and keratolytic actions work to stabilize the scalp environment. The therapeutic action is valued for its ability to provide comprehensive control over these recurring symptoms, ultimately leading to the normalization of the scalp's appearance and significant discomfort relief.

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What side effects are possible with DHS Tar Shampoo?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The official safety profile for topical Coal Tar preparations, such as DHS Tar Shampoo, focuses on documented adverse reactions and specific constraints for use, as defined by governmental health authorities.

Category Officially Documented Observations
Adverse Reactions (Frequency) Common reactions include mild skin irritation, redness, or stinging/burning at the application site. Rare effects include skin rash, discoloration of gray/blonde/bleached hair, and alopecia (hair loss).
System-Organ Classes Effects are primarily categorized under Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders and General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions. Hypersensitivity falls under Immune System Disorders.
Serious Adverse Reactions Regulatory documents list signs of a severe allergic reaction (e.g., swelling, hives) and the onset of excessive irritation requiring discontinuation of use.
Population Safety Pediatric use (under 12 years of age) is not universally established for safety. Pregnancy and Lactation require caution, with some advisories to avoid use during the first trimester.
Exposure-Related Patterns The product can increase sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity) for up to 24 hours after application. Prolonged or extensive use requires consultation.
Safety Restrictions Use is strictly external. The label mandates avoiding contact with eyes and restricting application to broken or acutely inflamed skin. Co-use with UV radiation or photosensitizing prescription drugs is restricted.

The overall regulatory safety profile is structured around localized, typically transient dermatological effects. The mandated warnings regarding photosensitivity and severe hypersensitivity define the critical safety boundaries for managing risk associated with the product's use.

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Overdose and Emergency Response

The official regulatory documents define the overdose profile for DHS Tar Shampoo primarily around the potential for accidental oral ingestion of the liquid product. Topical use is considered low risk for systemic toxicity, but the ingestion of the shampoo requires immediate and specific action due to the potential for systemic effects.

When to Seek Urgent Help

Accidental oral ingestion of the shampoo mandates an urgent regulatory response. If the product is swallowed, you must get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away. This critical instruction reflects the serious nature of potential systemic exposure associated with ingestion, as classified by regulatory authorities. This is the key regulatory instruction and should be followed without delay.

Documented Manifestations and Management

Manifestations documented from excessive topical over-exposure may include increased localized skin irritation and heightened photosensitivity. For confirmed or suspected cases of ingestion, the regulatory documentation specifies that treatment should be symptomatic and supportive care only. Depending on the estimated quantity consumed, healthcare professionals may consider procedures such as gastric lavage. The official prescribing information states that there is no specific antidote for Coal Tar overdose.

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Therapeutic Uses of DHS Tar Shampoo

What DHS Tar Shampoo Treats: Main Uses and Benefits

DHS Tar Shampoo is commonly used as a specialized topical agent to help manage chronic, recurrent skin conditions of the scalp. It is indicated for managing symptoms associated with Psoriasis, Seborrheic Dermatitis, and persistent Dandruff.

This product is relevant in conditions characterized by periods of heightened symptoms where there is excessive, visible flaking and scaling. It is applied across domains where additional symptomatic support is needed to address the adherent scaling and excessive flaking, and assists with the removal of built-up, hardened scales. This action provides support that helps ease the overall symptom burden and contributes to improved day-to-day comfort and helps improve the appearance of the scalp.

“It helps manage the symptom burden, providing supportive relief when symptoms interfere with routine activities.”

The product plays a role in managing symptoms related to physical discomfort, such as intense scalp itching (pruritus). It is often used during phases when symptoms become more noticeable, particularly when standard over-the-counter care is insufficient. This may assist with managing the likelihood of symptom recurrence in chronic disorders.


Quick Fact: Relief for Scaling, Flaking, and Itching

Regulatory References

  1. DailyMed listing published by the National Institutes of Health
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Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Who Can and Cannot Use DHS Tar Shampoo?

This eligibility profile outlines official regulatory requirements and restrictions for the use of this coal tar topical product, based on authoritative governmental documents.


Contraindications and Prohibited Use

Classification Population/Condition Regulatory Requirement
Absolute Contraindication Individuals with known hypersensitivity or allergy to coal tar or any inactive ingredients. Must not use.
Prohibited Use Application to skin that is infected, blistered, raw, oozing, or broken. Must not use.
Age Exclusion Children under 2 years of age. Not for use (safety and effectiveness not established).

Conditional Use and Necessary Physician Consultation

Use of the product is restricted or requires consultation with a physician in specific circumstances:

  • Large Affected Area: Individuals with Psoriasis or Seborrheic Dermatitis covering a large area of the body must consult a physician before use.
  • Concomitant Therapy: Consultation is required if the patient is undergoing treatment with ultraviolet (UV) radiation or prescription drugs for psoriasis.
  • Physiological Status: Pregnant or breastfeeding patients must consult a healthcare professional, as safety data in these groups is limited or not fully established.
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What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

This section outlines the officially documented interaction patterns for DHS Tar Shampoo, based strictly on government regulatory labeling. The product's rinse-off, topical nature results in a profile defined by local pharmacodynamic effects and explicit restrictions, with no documented systemic pharmacokinetic interactions (e.g., involving CYP enzymes or drug transporters).

Interaction Scope Details from Official Regulatory Documents
Medicinal Product Categories Prescription drugs used for Psoriasis therapy; Ultraviolet Radiation (UV) Therapy.
Mechanistic Basis Pharmacodynamic interaction (Photosensitization).
Timing-based Rule Caution regarding UV exposure is required for up to 24 hours after use, defining the documented duration of the photosensitivity risk.
Interaction-related Restriction The labeling restricts the use of this product with other forms of Psoriasis therapy, including prescription drugs and UV radiation, unless specific medical guidance is provided.

Official interaction statements:

  • The regulatory label documents an additive pharmacodynamic interaction with sunlight or artificial UV rays, resulting in an increased tendency to sunburn.
  • The official use restriction is defined as a prohibited co-administration with other forms of psoriasis treatment, which include both prescription medicines and UV radiation.

The interaction structure is primarily based on two regulatory constraints: the formal restriction against co-administering with certain other psoriasis therapies, and the timing constraint for environmental UV exposure due to the product's photosensitizing properties.

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Mechanism of Action

Modulation of Epidermal Cell Proliferation

The active component, Coal Tar, functions as a cytostatic agent by directly suppressing DNA synthesis and the mitotic rate of basal keratinocytes. This core mechanistic domain leads to the modulation of epidermal growth kinetics on the scalp by adjusting the abnormally accelerated cell turnover cycle.

Regulation of Differentiation and Barrier Function

Specific compounds within the tar mixture act as agonists for the intracellular Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR). This receptor activation initiates the transcription of genes necessary for proper epidermal differentiation, such as Filaggrin, which influences gene expression to promote epidermal differentiation and barrier function.

Interference with Inflammatory Signaling and Sensation

Coal Tar exerts an immunomodulatory effect by inhibiting multiple pro-inflammatory pathways, including STAT3 and Rac signaling, which reduces the release of inflammatory mediators. This action, alongside a direct influence on sensory nerves, results in a physiological decrease in local inflammatory processes and influences sensory nerve signaling.

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Dosage and Administration Information

Application Process

DHS Tar Shampoo is designed for topical use on the scalp. The process generally involves wetting the hair and scalp thoroughly with lukewarm water before applying a small amount of the shampoo. The product is massaged into the scalp to create a generous lather.

Contact Time and Rinsing

To allow the active coal tar ingredient to interact with the skin, the lather is typically left on the scalp for several minutes. Following this contact period, the hair and scalp are rinsed thoroughly with water. In some instances, a second application may be performed if the scalp requires further cleansing.

Frequency of Use

The frequency of application is determined by the severity of the scalp condition and individual response to the product. It is often used multiple times per week initially, with the frequency decreasing as symptoms of itching or scaling improve. For maintenance, it may be used less frequently to help prevent the recurrence of symptoms.

Precautions During Application

Care should be taken to avoid contact with the eyes during the washing process. If the shampoo enters the eyes, rinsing immediately with cool water is recommended. Additionally, because coal tar can increase sensitivity to sunlight and may stain light-colored hair or clothing, thorough rinsing and protection from direct UV exposure are standard considerations.

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Recent Clinical Evidence

Research Evidence / Overview of Studies for DHS Tar Shampoo

This overview summarizes the type of research that has been conducted on coal tar shampoo, detailing which conditions and outcomes were studied, and where limitations or research gaps still exist, based on governmental and scientific reviews.


Evidence for Use in Scalp Psoriasis

The research into coal tar formulations for scalp psoriasis has primarily involved older comparative trials and observational studies. These studies were used in research exploring how symptoms change over time when coal tar was studied alongside other active topical ingredients. The populations studied were typically adults with mild to moderate manifestations. Research examined outcomes related to physical discomfort using clinical scoring systems to measure the severity of the disease and explore patient-reported outcomes for scalp pruritus (intense itching). Findings describe patterns observed in studies over short-term treatment phases (4–12 weeks). Long-term effects are not fully established, and evidence is limited for individuals with severe scalp psoriasis.


Evidence for Seborrheic Dermatitis and Persistent Dandruff

Coal tar was studied for its use in seborrheic dermatitis and persistent dandruff. The evidence includes findings from randomized controlled comparative trials and data supporting its classification by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as an approved over-the-counter (OTC) monograph ingredient. These trials monitored outcomes related to physical discomfort, such as disease severity scoring and the assessment of visible scaling and flaking. Findings indicate patterns related to the ingredient's use in studies monitoring these outcomes over a four-week treatment duration. The certainty remains low regarding its stand-alone impact because research often compares coal tar to other active ingredients, not an inactive base.


Research Gaps and Areas of Uncertainty

A primary limitation within the research is the reliance on older data and comparative evidence rather than vehicle (placebo)-controlled studies. Follow-up durations were limited for chronic conditions. Long-term effects are not fully established regarding the durability of periods of stability or continued management. Furthermore, data for certain groups remain insufficient, particularly for children or other special populations. Research provides context but not individual predictions, as the evidence quality varies across studies.

Key Studies & References DHS Tar Shampoo - coal tar liquid (DailyMed Drug Label Information)

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about DHS Tar Shampoo (FAQ)


Q: Will DHS Tar Shampoo affect colored or treated hair?

Official labeling indicates that discoloration of hair is a rare possible effect associated with the product. Specifically, official safety information mentions this possibility for gray, blonde, tinted, or bleached hair. If an individual has chemically treated hair, they can be aware of this possibility, as described in product safety documentation.


Q: Can DHS Tar Shampoo be used daily?

The official usage directions suggest an intermittent treatment schedule, recommending the shampoo be used at least twice a week for best results. The labeling also advises that the product should not be used for prolonged periods without a healthcare professional's consultation. This intermittent schedule indicates that the shampoo is not typically intended for daily, continuous use without medical oversight.


Q: Do I need a doctor's prescription to buy DHS Tar Shampoo?

According to the official product information and FDA classification, DHS Tar Shampoo is regulated as an Over-the-Counter (OTC) drug. This means the product is available for purchase without needing a doctor’s prescription.


Q: Is it safe to use DHS Tar Shampoo if I have sensitive skin?

Official safety information indicates that common, localized side effects may include skin or scalp irritation, redness, or stinging. If an individual experiences irritation that develops or worsens, the regulatory guidance requires discontinuation of use. These effects are typical for coal tar preparations.


Q: What should I do if the shampoo gets into my eyes?

The official product warnings state that the shampoo must not get into the eyes. If accidental contact does occur, official instructions indicate that the eyes should be thoroughly rinsed with water.


Q: Why do some people report temporary burning or tingling after using it?

The temporary sensations of burning or tingling are likely related to the product’s irritant effects, which are a documented possibility with coal tar preparations. These dermatological irritant effects are listed as common reactions in official safety documents. These effects are described as common, expected reactions associated with the product.


Q: Can a person with a nut allergy use DHS Tar Shampoo?

The official labeling includes a list of all inactive ingredients in the shampoo (e.g., Purified Water, Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate, Lemon fruit oil, Citric Acid). For individuals with specific allergies, the official labeling provides the complete list of inactive ingredients, which a healthcare professional can review.


Q: Why do I need to rinse my scalp very thoroughly after using this product?

The official administration procedure mandates a final, thorough rinse after the second application cycle. This procedural requirement is defined in the official directions to ensure the complete removal of the product from the hair and scalp.


Q: Are there different strengths of DHS Tar Shampoo available?

The specific DHS Tar Shampoo referenced in the official DailyMed records contains 0.5% Coal Tar. The general FDA Monograph allows OTC coal tar products to have concentrations ranging from 0.5% up to 5%, a range broader than this specific product.


Q: Why does DHS Tar Shampoo have a distinct smell?

The product's distinct odor comes primarily from the active ingredient, coal tar, which is a complex hydrocarbon derivative. Some formulations may include additional inactive ingredients, such as lemon fruit oil, which are included alongside the coal tar.


Q: Will the coal tar ingredient stain my towels or shower?

Official labeling and general monograph information indicate that coal tar has the potential to stain clothing, skin, or other surfaces. The labeling advises that contact with fabrics and porous surfaces should be avoided during use and rinsing.


Q: Why is this shampoo recommended for sebaceous gland issues?

Official information describes coal tar as a keratoplastic agent, meaning it works by influencing the growth cycle of skin cells and promoting the shedding of dead skin cells. The regulatory documents describe this mechanism in relation to conditions like psoriasis and dandruff, but do not explicitly detail a link between the product and sebaceous gland regulation.


Q: Is DHS Tar Shampoo meant to replace my regular shampoo completely?

The official directions establish an intermittent treatment schedule, recommending use 'at least twice a week.' The intermittent use described in the official directions suggests it is intended for use as a targeted treatment rather than a complete replacement.


Q: Will DHS Tar Shampoo make my hair feel dry or brittle?

Official safety documents indicate that localized skin irritation and dryness of the scalp are possible common effects of coal tar preparations. While the label does not specifically address changes to hair texture (like brittleness), dryness may be experienced on the scalp due to the product's dermatological effects.


Q: What is the shelf life or expiration date of the shampoo?

Official labeling specifies the required storage conditions, such as maintaining a controlled room temperature, typically between 15 C and 30 C (59 F and 86 F). The specific expiration date for the product is determined by the manufacturer and printed on the container's packaging.


Q: Can I switch back and forth between DHS Tar Shampoo and a non-medicated shampoo?

The administration directions recommend using the product on an intermittent schedule, at least twice a week, establishing it as a targeted treatment rather than a daily regimen.


Q: Does the research suggest tar shampoo is helpful for generalized dry scalp?

According to official indications, the product is intended to help control symptoms of specific conditions that involve flaking and itching: Psoriasis, Seborrheic Dermatitis, and Dandruff. Generalized dry scalp, which is a different condition, is not listed as one of the product’s formal indications.


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How should DHS Tar Shampoo be stored and disposed of?

Storage and Disposal of DHS Tar Shampoo

Official labeling defines specific requirements for storing DHS Tar Shampoo to maintain its quality and safety.

Storage Conditions

Condition Requirement
Temperature Store at controlled room temperature, typically between 15 C and 30 C (59 F and 86 F), away from excessive heat or cold.
Environment Protect from freezing, direct sunlight, and moisture.
Container Security Keep the container tightly closed when not in use.
Child Safety Must be stored out of the reach of children. If swallowed, contact a Poison Control Center right away.

Disposal Instructions

Unused or expired product should not be flushed down a drain or toilet. The medicine must be disposed of through a community drug take-back program when available. Alternatively, the product can be mixed with an undesirable substance, sealed in a container, and placed in the household trash, following official guidelines.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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