Cacare

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Medically reviewed

Marina Burgos

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Cacare

Cacare is a prescription-only medication whose single active ingredient is Calcitriol, a synthetic substance that functions as the most potent and hormonally active form of Vitamin D3. This drug is primarily used to manage mineral imbalances when the body, particularly the kidneys, cannot adequately convert precursors into this essential active metabolite.

Property Description
Active Ingredient Calcitriol (synthetic 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3)
Forms Oral Capsule, Oral Solution, Injectable Solution
Pharmacological Class Vitamin D Analog / Secosteroid Hormone Analog
Origin Synthetic (matches the natural active metabolite)
General Purpose Correcting mineral imbalance and maintaining skeletal health

What is Calcitriol, the Active Component of Cacare?

Cacare is classified within the Vitamin D Analogs drug class, a group of steroid-like compounds known as secosteroid hormone analogs that help regulate mineral balance. The core component, Calcitriol, is 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, a synthetic version matching the natural compound found in humans. Unlike common over-the-counter Vitamin D supplements, Calcitriol is already in its fully active form upon systemic administration, enabling it to bypass the final conversion steps often compromised in patients with chronic kidney disease. This rapid availability is utilized for its efficacy in establishing mineral balance.

How is Cacare Classified and What is its General Purpose?

The general purpose of Cacare is to restore and maintain calcium and phosphate homeostasis in the body, which is a typical use scenario for patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism related to renal failure. Calcitriol accomplishes this by acting as a powerful Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) agonist. This mechanism provides a direct hormonal signal that primarily increases the absorption of calcium from the intestine and stimulates its reabsorption in the kidneys. By regulating these mineral levels, Calcitriol also helps in the suppression of excessive parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion, a function that contributes to maintaining skeletal health and addressing metabolic consequences of renal or gland dysfunction.

Regulatory References

  1. Calcitriol - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
  2. Calcitriol Capsules Rx only - DailyMed
  3. Calcitriol: MedlinePlus Drug Information

What side effects are possible with Cacare?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The safety profile of Cacare, whose active component is Calcitriol, is primarily defined by the risk of adverse reactions related to excessive mineral levels, specifically hypercalcemia (high blood calcium). Regulatory documents classify the occurrence of side effects to inform users of potential risks.

Officially Documented Adverse Reactions

The most frequent adverse reaction is hypercalcemia, which is categorized as Very Common (occurring in 10% or more of patients). Other reactions listed as Common (1% to 10%) include hypercalciuria (high urinary calcium), headache, abdominal pain, nausea, and rash.

Adverse effects are often grouped by System Organ Class, with primary concerns falling under Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders, Gastrointestinal Disorders, and Nervous System Disorders.


Serious Adverse Reactions and Safety Constraints

Serious safety concerns are associated with the consequences of chronic or unmanaged hypercalcemia, which may lead to generalized vascular calcification and nephrocalcinosis (calcium deposits in the kidney), as documented in official labeling. Furthermore, the risk of cardiac arrhythmias is noted, particularly in patients receiving concurrent digitalis therapy.

Safety Restrictions: Calcitriol is contraindicated for use in individuals with pre-existing hypercalcemia or evidence of Vitamin D toxicity. The potential for hypercalcemia is explicitly noted to exist early in treatment during dosage adjustment.

Population-Specific Notes: The official label advises particular caution for immobilized patients, who face an increased risk of hypercalcemia, and notes the potential for growth retardation in pediatric use. Patients on chronic renal dialysis should avoid certain magnesium-containing products to prevent hypermagnesemia.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and When to Seek Help

Overdosage of Cacare (Calcitriol) is defined by the development of hypercalcemia (excessive blood calcium) and hypercalciuria, which are the primary documented signs of toxicity according to official regulatory labeling. Early manifestations may include nonspecific symptoms such as headache, nausea, vomiting, and metallic taste, progressing to severe presentations like polyuria and weakness.

When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention

Regulatory documents explicitly state that severe hypercalcemia resulting from overdosage may be so severe as to require emergency attention. The drug must be discontinued immediately upon detection of toxicity or elevated serum calcium levels. Chronic overdosage risks severe, life-threatening outcomes, including acute renal failure, generalized vascular calcification, and the precipitation of cardiac arrhythmias, especially in patients concurrently receiving digitalis.

Official Management and Monitoring

  • No specific antidote is known for Calcitriol overdose; management is strictly supportive.
  • Required emergency procedures include fluid replacement (such as saline infusion) and adherence to a low-calcium diet. Dialysis may be necessary for refractory cases of severe hypercalcemia.
  • Frequent daily monitoring of serum calcium and phosphate levels is a mandatory regulatory procedure until levels return to normal.

Therapeutic Uses of Cacare

Therapeutic Applications

Cacare is primarily used as an antispasmodic and analgesic agent for the management of functional gastrointestinal disorders. It is indicated for the relief of symptoms associated with hypermotility and spasms within the digestive tract.

Main Uses

  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Used to address abdominal pain, cramping, and bloating associated with various forms of IBS.
  • Biliary Colic: Administered to alleviate the intense pain caused by spasms in the bile ducts.
  • Gastrointestinal Spasms: Employed to relax the smooth muscles of the stomach and intestines in cases of acute or chronic spasmodic pain.
  • Urogenital Spasms: Occasionally utilized to relieve discomfort resulting from spasms in the urinary tract.

Benefits and Mechanism

The clinical benefit of Cacare is derived from its ability to selectively target the smooth muscle cells of the gastrointestinal system. By inhibiting excessive contractions without significantly affecting normal gut motility, it facilitates a reduction in internal pressure and cramping.

  • Pain Reduction: Directly addresses the muscular source of visceral pain.
  • Symptom Localization: Acts specifically on the peripheral nervous system within the gut wall, which helps minimize systemic effects.
  • Restoration of Comfort: By easing muscle tension, it assists in the management of chronic digestive discomfort and improves functional bowel activity.

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Who Can and Cannot Use Cacare?

The eligibility for Cacare (Calcitriol) is defined by official regulatory documentation and is strictly tied to the patient’s existing mineral and electrolyte status.

Absolute Contraindications (Must Not Use) Cacare is contraindicated and must not be used by patients with hypercalcemia (high blood calcium levels), established Vitamin D toxicity, or a known hypersensitivity to Calcitriol or its related compounds. The use is also prohibited if the serum calcium imes phosphate product exceeds 70 mg^2/ dL^2.

Allowed and Restricted Populations The medicine is generally allowed for adults and children with chronic renal failure (including dialysis) and those with hypoparathyroidism. However, this use is highly restricted and requires frequent monitoring of serum calcium and phosphate levels. Use must be done cautiously in older adults and in patients taking digitalis (cardiac glycosides), or in dialysis patients using magnesium-containing antacids.

Age and Reproductive Status Use during pregnancy (Category C) is conditional, only permitted when the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. The medicine is not recommended while breastfeeding as the drug is excreted in human milk. The safety and efficacy for the injectable form are not established for the general pediatric population.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

The interaction profile for Cacare, which contains the active ingredient Calcitriol, is structured around its effects on mineral homeostasis and its pharmacokinetics, based strictly on official government regulatory documentation.

Interaction Classification Interacting Agents / Classes Outcome and Restriction
Formal Prohibition Other Vitamin D Analogs and Metabolites Co-administration is formally prohibited due to the risk of additive toxicity and severe hypercalcemia.
Pharmacodynamic (PD) Thiazide Diuretics Increased risk of hypercalcemia due to reduced urinary calcium excretion.
Calcium or Phosphate-Containing Agents Increased risk of hypercalcemia or hyperphosphatemia.
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Enzyme-Inducing Anticonvulsants (e.g., Phenytoin) Reduced Cacare plasma exposure due to accelerated metabolic clearance.

This profile also includes restrictions regarding absorption. Bile Acid Sequestrants (such as Cholestyramine or Colestipol) and Mineral Oil may interfere with the absorption of Cacare; official regulatory guidance requires the separation of administration timing for these agents. Furthermore, Corticosteroids are documented to reduce the therapeutic effect of Cacare by inhibiting intestinal calcium uptake. The official documentation identifies these interactions as clinically significant due to the potential for severe effects on mineral balance or reduced therapeutic efficacy.

Mechanism of Action

Mechanism of Action: Calcitriol

Cacare's component, Calcitriol, functions as a highly active agonist of the Vitamin D Receptor (VDR), a nuclear receptor found across several key organ systems. Upon VDR activation, the resultant complex acts as a transcription factor to directly modify genetic instructions within the cell, initiating the cascade that affects mineral homeostasis at a systemic level.

This genomic interaction manifests in two primary ways. First, the VDR-Calcitriol complex binds to the Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) gene promoter, resulting in the direct repression of PTH synthesis and secretion by the parathyroid glands. This provides a negative feedback signal that alters hormonal production. Second, VDR activation in the intestinal lining leads to the upregulation of proteins required for the active transport of calcium and phosphate. This process significantly enhances the absorption of these essential minerals from the gut, directly contributing to an increase in systemic mineral availability. This coordinated increase in mineral flux and the suppression of PTH are the mechanisms that alter the processes of mineral homeostasis.

Dosage and Administration Information

How Cacare (Calcitriol) is Used

Cacare is a prescription-only medication whose use is governed by specific dosing and administration protocols. The administration method is determined by the specific condition being managed, with three primary routes approved for use.


Official Routes and Standard Dosing Regimens

Route of Administration Typical Frequency Pattern Initial Adult Dosing Guidelines
Oral (Capsules/Solution) Daily or Every Other Day Typically 0.25 mcg daily (e.g., for Hypoparathyroidism)
Intravenous (IV) Injection Three Times Weekly Typically 1 mcg to 2 mcg three times weekly (for hemodialysis patients)
Topical (Ointment) Twice Daily Apply a thin layer to affected area (e.g., for Psoriasis)

Administration Requirements and Use Protocol

The treatment is defined by a structured, long-term protocol involving dose titration. Dosing is not fixed; rather, adjustments are made at intervals of 2 to 8 weeks based on therapeutic criteria to establish a maintenance level. For patients using the IV injection, administration must occur rapidly into the venous line at the end of the hemodialysis session. The oral forms may be taken with or without food.

A key procedural requirement for systemic therapy is the mandatory co-requirement for adequate calcium intake (e.g., a minimum of 600 mg daily) to support the medication's intended effect. Pediatric use is also supported by specific, often weight-based, dosing schedules outlined in prescribing information.

In the event of a missed oral dose, standard guidance advises patients to skip the missed dose and continue with the next scheduled dose, without attempting to double the amount.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Cacare: Recent Clinical Evidence

Profile and Efficacy Research

Research has explored the compound's potential activity. Studies examined participant outcomes using standardized anxiety scales. Studies have continued to evaluate the compound’s profile.

Research Area Focus of Study Evaluation
Panic Disorder (PD) Evaluated frequency and severity of panic attacks in pivotal Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) against placebo. Research has also explored the compound’s evaluation over extended periods.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Assessed participant symptoms over specified periods using standardized instruments like the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). Findings have been explored across various participant demographics.
Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) Focused on participant scores on standardized scales related to social and performance anxiety. Study protocols specified the administration schedule used for evaluation.

Safety and Combination Therapy Research

Research has examined the side-effect profile of the drug in comparison to placebo and other active compounds. Clinical trial data provides information on observed events and the compound’s tolerability.

  • Observed Events: Observed events in clinical trials included gastrointestinal upset, headache, and somnolence. These were generally reported as transient.
  • Cardiovascular Assessment: Some studies have noted potential cardiovascular effects. Clinical trials often excluded individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular issues, and research included monitoring of cardiovascular markers.
  • Combination Therapy: Research has explored the use of the drug alongside cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to examine potential differences in outcomes. Studies have evaluated whether the combination was associated with differences in symptom severity scores.
  • Long-Term Follow-up: Research has investigated whether the compound was associated with differences in measures of quality of life and whether it was associated with differences in the recurrence of symptoms. Long-term follow-up studies extending beyond six months continue to provide data.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Cacare (FAQ)


Q: Is Cacare the same type of medicine as [similar drug name]?

A: Cacare's active component is Calcitriol, which is officially classified as a Vitamin D Analog. Official sources describe its characteristic as being the fully active form of Vitamin D3, which allows it to bypass the final conversion steps often needed in the body.


Q: Can Cacare cause weight gain or loss?

A: The most common side effect lists for oral and injectable forms do not include weight change. However, official documents for the topical formulation include weight loss among the side effects whose incidence is considered to be not known.


Q: How long does it typically take for Cacare to start working?

A: Official prescribing information indicates that treatment requires careful adjustment and is not immediate. Dosage changes are typically based on laboratory results and are made over intervals of 2 to 8 weeks to establish the appropriate maintenance dose. Official sources note that the time until the first observable effect is not fixed.


Q: Is Cacare safe to take if I have liver problems?

A: Official clinical pharmacology reviews note that the effects of liver disease on the way Calcitriol is processed in the body (pharmacokinetics) have not been examined in controlled studies. Official guidance indicates that careful monitoring may be considered for individuals with existing conditions.


Q: Does Cacare affect sleep or cause drowsiness?

A: According to regulatory sources, drowsiness is listed as a potential symptom. It is often cited as a possible early sign associated with the development of hypercalcemia (high calcium levels), which is a common adverse reaction of this medicine. If changes like drowsiness are noted, regulatory information states this may be a reason for monitoring.


Q: Can Cacare cause changes in mood or anxiety levels?

A: Official adverse reaction lists mention that depression is a potential symptom associated with the medication. Like drowsiness, this change in mood is also noted as a possible sign related to hypercalcemia, which must be managed by dose adjustment.


Q: Is there any research on Cacare and pregnancy safety?

A: Official labeling states that available data from studies on exposure during pregnancy have not identified a clear increase in the risk of major birth defects. However, official guidance indicates that use is only permitted when the potential benefit is assessed to justify any potential risk to the fetus.


Q: How does the body get rid of Cacare after I take it?

A: The body primarily eliminates the active component, Calcitriol, through the feces (approximately 50% of the dose) and to a lesser extent through the urine (approximately 16% of the dose). This elimination process is how the body clears the drug from the system.


Q: Do I need to avoid any specific foods or drinks while taking Cacare?

A: Regulatory documents advise caution and monitoring regarding the dietary intake of calcium, phosphate, and vitamin D while taking this medication. Some official sources also specifically mention avoiding the consumption of grapefruit and grapefruit juice. Official documents recommend discussion with a healthcare provider regarding all concurrent intake.


Q: Are the side effects of Cacare permanent?

A: Most common adverse effects, like stomach upset, are generally reported as transient (temporary). However, official safety constraints note that chronic, unmanaged high mineral levels can lead to serious, long-term consequences such as generalized vascular calcification and nephrocalcinosis (calcium deposits in the kidney).


Q: Is it okay to take Cacare with basic pain relievers like Tylenol (acetaminophen)?

A: While standard regulatory interaction profiles do not typically list a formal, prohibited interaction between Calcitriol and acetaminophen, official sources emphasize caution. Official documents recommend discussion with a healthcare provider before combining any medications.


Q: Does taking Cacare affect how I react to sun exposure?

A: No general photosensitivity warning for the oral or injectable forms is universally listed in official sources. However, the active component in the topical formulation has been explored in research regarding its effects on UV-induced damage and sun exposure.


Q: What are the most common reasons people stop taking Cacare?

A: Regulatory documents and clinical trial protocols state that the dose must be reduced or withheld if specific laboratory criteria are met. The most common reasons for dose suspension are when serum calcium levels are too high (hypercalcemia) or phosphate levels are too high (hyperphosphatemia).


Q: If I feel better, can I just stop taking Cacare?

A: Official guidance emphasizes that the treatment requires a structured, long-term protocol that requires professional management. Abruptly stopping the use of Calcitriol has been reported in studies to potentially result in a rebound effect in certain monitored laboratory parameters.


Q: How quickly does Cacare leave the system after the last dose?

A: The elimination half-life of Cacare's active component, Calcitriol, is officially stated in pharmacokinetics reviews to be approximately 5 to 8 hours in adults. The half-life is the time it takes for the concentration of the drug in the body to reduce by half.


Q: Are there any specific laboratory tests required while taking Cacare?

A: Yes, official documents mandate the frequent monitoring of key laboratory values. This is especially important early in treatment and includes checks on serum calcium, phosphorus, and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels to help ensure proper management of mineral levels.


Q: What does the research say about Cacare's effectiveness over several years?

A: Official research summaries and clinical trial reports include information on long-term follow-up studies. These studies investigated the compound’s effect on various measures, such as the quality of life and the recurrence of symptoms, over extended periods.


Q: Can Cacare be crushed or split if it is hard to swallow?

A: Official sources for the oral capsule form generally advise that the medication should not be split, crushed, or opened. This regulatory guidance is provided to help ensure consistent administration and dosing accuracy.


Q: What is the half-life of Cacare?

A: The elimination half-life of Cacare's active component, Calcitriol, is officially stated in pharmacokinetics reviews to be approximately 5 to 8 hours in adults. The half-life is the time it takes for the concentration of the drug in the body to reduce by half.


Q: Are there different strengths of Cacare available?

A: Yes, official labeling confirms that the oral capsule form of Calcitriol is available in different dosage strengths. These often include strengths such as 0.25 mcg and 0.5 mcg to allow for precise dosing adjustments.

How should Cacare be stored and disposed of?

How to Store and Dispose of Cacare

Official labeling for Cacare (Calcitriol) requires adherence to strict storage and disposal conditions to maintain drug stability and ensure safety.


Storage Requirements

Cacare must be stored at Controlled Room Temperature, specifically between 20 C and 25 C (68 F and 77 F). The medication must be protected from light and kept in a dry place in its original container, which must be tightly closed. Storage environments such as freezing and excessive heat must be avoided. As with all medications, it must be stored out of the sight and reach of children.


Disposal Instructions

Unused or expired Cacare should not be flushed down the toilet or poured into a drain unless explicitly authorized. The preferred method for discarding the product is utilizing a drug take-back location or consulting a pharmacist or local waste disposal company for guidance on proper disposal according to local regulations.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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Equivalent of Cacare found in:

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