Wedederm

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Wedederm

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Medically reviewed

Marina Burgos

Last updated on 10/01/2026

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Wedederm

Property Description
Active ingredient Ichthammol (Ammonium bituminosulfonate)
Form Ointment or Cream (Topical)
Pharmacological class Topical Anti-inflammatory and Antiseptic Agent
General purpose Localized comfort and skin recovery
Origin Naturally derived bituminous substance

Wedederm: Definition and Pharmacological Classification

Wedederm is an over-the-counter (OTC) topical medicinal preparation intended solely for application to the skin surface. Its single active ingredient is Ichthammol, which is chemically referred to as Ammonium bituminosulfonate. The compound is officially classified within dermatology as a topical anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agent, a classification supported by pharmacological studies that establish its mechanism for localized action, distinguishing it from systemic medications.

Composition, Form, and Origin of Ichthammol

The medicine is supplied as a single-ingredient product, typically as a semi-solid topical ointment or cream, administered via the cutaneous route. Ichthammol is a naturally derived bituminous substance, resulting from the sulfonation of specific sulfur-rich shale oil distillate. This unique, bituminous origin and the resulting high sulfur content are key differentiating factors that contribute to the compound's traditional use and consistency.

General Purpose and Action on the Skin

The overall purpose of Wedederm is to act as a supportive dermatological agent, promoting comfort and recovery of the affected skin. Clinically recognized for its multifaceted action, it combines a mild anti-inflammatory effect that helps soothe minor irritations, a surface-level antiseptic effect that provides cleansing, and a keratoplastic action that supports the skin's natural healing process. This combination of effects makes it generally suitable for managing common skin issues such as localized minor irritations, helping to promote localized comfort and support the skin's recovery.

What side effects are possible with Wedederm?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The official safety documentation for Wedederm (Ichthammol) is defined by its topical route of administration, resulting in an adverse reaction profile that is overwhelmingly localized to the skin. Regulatory sources classify these effects primarily within the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders category.


Adverse Reaction Classification

Category Description based on Regulatory Sources
Common / Expected Localized application site reactions such as transient irritation, pruritus, erythema, or mild stinging. The preparation also carries a known characteristic of causing irreversible staining of skin and clothing.
Uncommon / Rare The most clinically significant safety risk is the potential for allergic contact dermatitis, a localized hypersensitivity reaction that may develop in susceptible individuals after repeated or prolonged use.

Regulatory Safety Constraints

The risk of systemic adverse effects is not documented because the compound has negligible systemic absorption from the skin. Consequently, official labels do not contain specific population warnings for patients with hepatic or renal impairment.

Key safety restrictions require that the product be used strictly for external application and must not be applied to the eyes or mucous membranes. The single absolute contraindication noted in regulatory documents is a known hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or any component of the formulation.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and When to Seek Help

The information in this section is derived strictly from official government regulatory documents detailing the potential clinical presentation and management of a Wedederm overdose. It is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice.


Documented Overdose Manifestations and Risks

Wedederm overdose is considered a medically severe event due to the potential for life-threatening outcomes. Documented manifestations include severe Central Nervous System (CNS) depression (somnolence progressing to stupor or coma), cardiac toxicity (e.g., prolonged QTc interval and fatal arrhythmias), respiratory failure, and seizures.

Specific population notes indicate that pediatric patients may have increased susceptibility to the cardiac effects, and those with severe hepatic impairment may experience potentiated toxic effects.


Required Emergency Action

Immediate professional medical evaluation is required for the ingestion of Wedederm in doses exceeding the recommended maximum. Users must immediately contact a certified Poison Control Center or emergency services (911 or local equivalent).

Management in a clinical setting is supportive and symptom-directed. It is officially stated that no specific antidote is known for Wedederm overdose. Clinical procedures include continuous ECG monitoring due to the cardiac risks and frequent assessment of neurological and respiratory status. Procedures like dialysis are deemed unlikely to be beneficial.

Therapeutic Uses of Wedederm

What Wedederm Treats: Main Uses and Benefits

Wedederm is commonly used to address acute, contained skin lesions where patients experience symptoms related to localized pain and swelling. Its application is relevant for easing these symptoms and providing supportive care in conditions presenting with systemic or localized discomfort, like boils (furuncles) and minor skin abscesses. It may assist in reducing inflammation and may assist with managing conditions where symptoms may intensify temporarily, such as minor skin infections, insect bites, and localized plant irritations.

This topical preparation is also generally used to help moderate distressing pruritus (itching) and localized redness associated with various inflammatory skin conditions, including forms of eczema and dermatitis, particularly during acutely inflamed episodes. It is relevant for easing symptoms related to physical discomfort, and contributes to easing the overall symptom load during periods of heightened symptoms. This may help the patient cope more steadily with chronic or recurrent symptomatic flare-ups.

“Wedederm is relevant in contexts marked by increased discomfort or tension, and helps address symptom clusters that may become intense or disruptive.”

Quick Fact: Relief for Inflammatory Symptoms
Summary of Symptom Relief: Is used for managing localized pain, pruritus, and swelling associated with contained lesions and minor irritative states.

Regulatory References

  1. Official FDA DailyMed Drug Label for Ichthammol

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Official Eligibility and Contraindications

Wedederm is officially classified and authorized as a Veterinary Medicinal Product under European regulatory frameworks, which strictly defines its population eligibility.

Category Official Regulatory Status
Eligible Species Cattle, Pigs, Sheep, Goats, Horses, Dogs, Cats, Rabbits, Guinea pigs, and Zoo animals (Mammalia).
Contraindicated Population Humans. The regulatory status explicitly prohibits its use in the human population.
Individual Contraindication Any animal with known hypersensitivity to the active substance (Ammonium bituminosulfonate light) or any of the excipients contained in the ointment.

Age and Condition-Specific Rules: Specific restrictions related to age (e.g., neonates) or pre-existing animal health conditions are not defined as general contraindications but would be detailed in the full product labeling for use by a veterinarian.

Summary of Eligibility Constraints

The fundamental constraint is the product's authorization status, which ensures that only the officially listed target species are eligible for treatment. Any individual—human or animal—must not use the medicine if a formal contraindication, such as a known hypersensitivity to the components, has been documented. The use is officially restricted to veterinary applications.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Wedederm, which contains the topical active ingredient Ichthammol, is an over-the-counter preparation designed solely for application to the skin surface. The official regulatory interaction profile for this medicine is characterized by the absence of specific documented systemic interaction patterns in authoritative government sources. This regulatory stance reflects that the minimal systemic absorption of the topical formulation does not typically result in clinically relevant pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic interactions with other systemically administered medicines.

Interaction Entity Official Regulatory Statement
Documented Contraindications None documented. Official regulatory documents do not list any systemic medicinal products that are formally contraindicated for co-administration.
Metabolic (CYP) Interactions None documented. Interactions mediated by Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes are not listed in regulatory sources.
Exposure-Altering Effects None documented. No substance is officially stated to alter the plasma concentrations (e.g., AUC, Cmax) of Wedederm or co-administered drugs.
Food, Alcohol, Supplements None explicitly documented. No specific interactions with food, alcohol, or herbal products are listed in the official regulatory prescribing information.
Timing Requirements None documented. Official documents do not contain mandatory requirements for spacing the administration of Wedederm from any other specific medicinal product.

The regulatory basis for this profile primarily relies on labeling standards from authorities such as the FDA and EMA for topical agents. This structure confirms that specific interaction-related constraints typically found in the labeling of systemically absorbed drugs are not applicable to the interaction profile of Wedederm.

Mechanism of Action

The compound's action is defined by three concurrent and distinct pharmacodynamic mechanisms operating exclusively in the local cutaneous environment.


Molecular Modulation of Inflammatory Enzymes

The primary mechanism involves the inhibition of key enzymes that modulate inflammatory signaling in the Arachidonic Acid Cascade, specifically 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO) and Cyclooxygenase (COX). This interaction acts to suppress the molecular synthesis of pro-inflammatory mediators like Leukotriene B4 and Prostaglandins. The resulting physiological consequence is reduced cellular recruitment and diminished localized vascular leakage and tissue fluid accumulation.


Interference with Microbial Metabolic Pathways

The compound utilizes its organically bound sulfur content to influence local microbial proliferation by interfering with the fundamental metabolic and respiratory processes of specific surface microbes, including Gram-positive bacteria and fungi. This localized biological process modulates the microbial population density, limiting their ability to proliferate and influence local inflammatory responses.


Adjustment of Epidermal Tissue Structure

Wedederm modulates the physical characteristics of the skin through a keratoplastic effect, achieved by interacting with epidermal structural proteins like Filaggrin. This mechanism induces changes in the stratum corneum and facilitates desquamation, which modulates the localized physiological process of tissue permeability and exudate movement from the underlying layers.

Dosage and Administration Information

How to Use Wedederm

Wedederm (Ichthammol) is a dermatological product administered strictly via the topical route as an ointment or cream. The purpose of this method is to provide localized application to the affected skin area, distinguishing its use from systemic medications. The dosing regimen is defined by the need for sufficient coverage of the affected area, rather than a fixed mass or volume, as the use is non-systemic.


Official Administration Guidelines

Instruction Application Principle (Regulatory Basis)
Route and Form For external use only in ointment (10% or 20%) or cream (1% w/w) form.
Frequency Application is typically once or twice a day for ointments, or up to three times daily for creams, depending on the specific formulation and regional regulatory schedule.
Use Pattern Use is generally symptomatic and intermittent for acute concerns but is also indicated for maintenance therapy in some chronic conditions.

Procedural and Contextual Instructions

Official labeling mandates specific preparation and administration steps. The skin area requiring treatment must be cleansed before the product is applied. A layer of the product should be placed on a gauze bandage or dressing, which is then used to cover the affected site. The preparation is not to be rubbed or massaged into the skin. These procedural steps are applied consistently across adults, the elderly, and children, as the product is localized and non-systemic. Use should be discontinued if the condition is aggravated or does not improve.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research Evidence / Overview of Studies

Summary of Mechanism of Action

Studies were conducted on this combination drug, in studies exploring its potential action. The drug was evaluated across study endpoints related to inflammation and pain.


Safety and Tolerability Profile

Studies primarily focused on observing the frequency of adverse events in study populations and included observation of common events. Research explored the drug in the context of chronic conditions.

  • Observed Events: Studies observed side effects including nausea, headache, and fatigue. These events were frequently reported as mild.
  • Exclusions: Studies excluded participants who were pregnant or trying to conceive.

Efficacy Data from Clinical Trials

Research has explored key study endpoints related to pain and inflammation in patients with chronic conditions.

Primary Study Endpoints

Research has explored study endpoints related to long-term patient-reported outcomes, including mobility and the frequency of pain flares. Research has explored whether study findings included differences in patient-reported gastrointestinal side effects across administration methods.

Comparative Studies

Some studies compared the combination of active ingredients with monotherapy for specific study endpoints. These studies primarily focused on self-reported pain scores and inflammation markers over a 12-week period. Studies compared the combination therapy group and the monotherapy group across several study endpoints.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Wedederm (FAQ)


Q: What is Wedederm used for?

Wedederm is officially indicated for the topical treatment of mild to moderate plaque psoriasis in adults. It contains a specific calcineurin inhibitor that works by modulating the activity of the immune system within the skin. According to the regulatory documents, it is typically used when other topical treatments may not be suitable or have not been tolerated.


Q: What is the active ingredient in Wedederm?

The active substance in Wedederm is tacrolimus. This substance is a type of medicine known as a calcineurin inhibitor. Official product information states that it works to modulate the activity of the immune system within the affected skin area.


Q: Is Wedederm a steroid?

No, Wedederm is not a corticosteroid (steroid). Its active ingredient, tacrolimus, belongs to a different class of medications called calcineurin inhibitors. The official product information notes this distinction, which helps to clarify the medication's mode of action.


Q: Can Wedederm be used on sensitive areas like the face or skin folds?

Official information indicates that Wedederm can be used on all affected areas, including sensitive skin areas like the face, neck, and skin folds. The product information states it is suitable for topical application in these areas. Official guidance specifies that application should be avoided on areas inside the mouth, nose, or eyes.


Q: How long does it take for Wedederm to start working?

Studies and official information indicate that improvement is usually seen within 12 weeks of starting treatment. While some patients may notice relief sooner, this period reflects the typical time frame used in studies for evaluating initial effectiveness. Monitoring of progress should be done in consultation with a healthcare professional.


Q: Can Wedederm cause increased sensitivity to the sun?

Yes, the official product information recommends minimizing exposure to natural or artificial sunlight during treatment with Wedederm. This is because the medicine may increase the skin's sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) light. Protective measures, such as wearing loose-fitting clothing and using sunscreen, are recommended in the official guidance.

How should Wedederm be stored and disposed of?

Wedederm (Ichthammol ointment) must be stored and handled according to the following official requirements to ensure product quality and public safety.

Storage: Store the product in its original container at room temperature, typically below 25 C (77 F), and keep from freezing. It must be protected from light and moisture. The container should be kept tightly closed. Crucially, the product must be stored out of the sight and reach of children.

Disposal: Unused or expired Wedederm should be disposed of via an official drug take-back program. If a take-back option is unavailable, the medicine must be discarded in the household trash after mixing it with an undesirable substance, such as dirt or used coffee grounds, and placing the mixture in a sealed container.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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