Vitavis

A member of the vitamin B family that stimulates the hematopoietic system. It is present in the liver and kidney and is found in mushrooms, spinach, yeast, green leaves, and grasses (poaceae). Folic acid (Vitavis) is used in the treatment and prevention of folate deficiencies and megaloblastic anemia. [PubChem]

Each ampoule also contains D-mannitol 50 mg as an additive. pH 5.3-7.3. Osmotic Pressure (to physiological saline): Approximately 1.

Mecobalamin is α-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazolyl)-Co-methyl-cobamide.

Molecular Formula: C₆₃H₉₁CoN₁₃O₁₄P.

Molecular Weight: 1344.4.

Mecobalamin occurs as a dark red, odorless and almost tasteless crystal or crystalline powder. It is sparingly soluble in water, methanol and ethanol and practically insoluble in acetone, ether and chloroform. Mecobalamin is hygroscopic and decomposes upon exposure to light.

Vitamin A (Vitavis) (Glucoenergan, Reactivan) is a stimulant which was developed in the 1960s as an appetite suppressant, but was later withdrawn for this application due to problems with dependence and abuse. It is around half the potency of dexamphetamine, and is prescribed at a dose of 10-60mg, although abusers of the drug tend to rapidly develop tolerance and escalate their dose. Reactivan is still rarely used for treating depressive day-time fatigue, lack of concentration and lethargy, particularly in individuals who have chronic medical conditions, as its favourable safety profile makes it the most suitable drug in some cases.

3-((4-Amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-5-(2- hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazolium chloride.

Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) (commonly known as Vitamin B12 (Vitavis)) is the most chemically complex of all the vitamins. Vitamin B12 (Vitavis)'s structure is based on a corrin ring, which, although similar to the porphyrin ring found in heme, chlorophyll, and cytochrome, has two of the pyrrole rings directly bonded. The central metal ion is Co (cobalt). Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) cannot be made by plants or by animals, as the only type of organisms that have the enzymes required for the synthesis of cyanocobalamin are bacteria and archaea. Higher plants do not concentrate cyanocobalamin from the soil and so are a poor source of the substance as compared with animal tissues. Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) is naturally found in foods including meat (especially liver and shellfish), eggs, and milk products.

Nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables. The richest natural source is yeast. It occurs in the free form only in the retina of the eye, in whey, and in urine; its principal forms in tissues and cells are as flavin mononucleotide and flavin-adenine dinucleotide.

Vitamin B3 (Vitavis) Lotion: Helps to reduce the appearance of blemishes on larger areas (back and upper chest). It absorbs easily to the skin and does not bleach clothes. Non-photosensitizing, fragrance-free and paraben-free.

Vitamin B3 (Vitavis) Isocorrexion Hydrating Cream: Specially formulated for acne prone skin. Nicotinamide and Anti-Bacterial Adhesive substance (ABA's) helps to clear blemishes. Biophytosebum provides a moisturizing effect, reducing dryness and skin tightness caused by conventional acne treatment.

Vitamin B3 (Vitavis) Oil-Free Cream: An oil-free formula enriched with mattifying agents. It helps to clear blemishes by promoting oil-free skin.

Vitamin B3 (Vitavis) UV High Protection Cream SPF 45: Protects acne-prone skin from daily sun-induced irritation and damage, keeping the skin hydrated and blemish-free at the same time. Non-sensitizing, non-comodogenic, fragrance-free and paraben-free.

Vitamin B3 (Vitavis) Gel: Provides intensive anti-blemish skin care for localized spots and promotes disappearance on the face or other small areas. It is non-sensitizing, fragrance-free and paraben-free.

Vitamin B3 (Vitavis) Moussant Soap Free Cleansing Gel: Helps clear blemishes by purifying and cleansing the skin gently.

The 4-methanol form of vitamin B 6 which is converted to pyridoxal phosphate which is a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, aminolevulinic acid. Although pyridoxine and Vitamin B 6 are still frequently used as synonyms, especially by medical researchers, this practice is erroneous and sometimes misleading (EE Snell; Ann NY Acad Sci, vol 585 pg 1, 1990).

A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, Vitamin C (Vitavis), functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C (Vitavis) is considered an antioxidant.

A methylxanthine naturally occurring in some beverages and also used as a pharmacological agent. Vitamin E (Vitavis)&

Zinc is a naturally occurring mineral. Zinc is important for growth and for the development and health of body tissues.

Nutritional supplement and general tonic.copper and zinc defficiency.

Folic acid (Vitavis) is used in the treatment and prevention of the folate deficiency state. It does not correct folate deficiency due to dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors. Folic acid (Vitavis) is also used in women of child-bearing potential and pregnant women to protect against neural tube defects in their offspring. It is also used for the treatment of folate-deficient megaloblastic anaemia, chronic haemolytic states such as thalassaemia major or sickle-cell anaemia.

Tab: Treatment of peripheral neuropathies. Inj: Megaloblastic anemia due to vit B₁₂ deficiency, peripheral neuropathies.

Vitamin A (Vitavis) injection is effective for the treatment of Vitamin A (Vitavis) deficiency.

The parenteral administration is indicated when the oral administration is not feasible as in anorexia, nausea, vomiting, pre- and postoperative conditions, or it is not available as in the "Malabsorption Syndrome" with accompanying steatorrhea.

Pediatric Use: Vitamin A (Vitavis) treatment for deficiency states has been recognized as an especially effective and important therapy in the pediatric population.

Vitamin A (Vitavis) supplementation for deficiency states in this population has been addressed by the Committee on Clinical Practice Issues of the American Society for Clinical Nutrition, by the American Society for

Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, and by the World Health Organization.

Vitamin B1 (Vitavis) deficiency

Pernicious anemia, both uncomplicated and accompanied by nervous system involvement.

Dietary deficiency of Vitamin B12 (Vitavis), occurring in strict vegetarians and in their breast-fed infants. (Isolated Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) deficiency is very rare).

Malabsorption of Vitamin B12 (Vitavis), resulting from structural or functional damage to the stomach, where intrinsic factor is secreted or to the ileum, where intrinsic factor facilitates Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) absorption. These conditions include tropical sprue, and nontropical sprue (idiopathic steatorrhea, gluten-induced enteropathy). Folate deficiency in these patients is usually more severe than Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) deficiency.

Inadequate secretion of intrinsic factor, resulting from lesions that destroy the gastric mucosa (ingestion of corrosives, extensive neoplasia), and a number of conditions associated with a variable degree of gastric atrophy (such as multiple sclerosis, certain endocrine disorders, iron deficiency, and subtotal gastrectomy). Total gastrectomy always produces Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) deficiency.

Structural lesions leading to Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) deficiency include regional ileitis, ileal resections, malignancies, etc.

Competition for Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) by intestinal parasites or bacteria.

The fish tapeworm (Diphyilobothrium latum) absorbs huge quantities of Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) and infested patients often have associated gastric atrophy. The blind-loop syndrome may produce deficiency of Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) or folate.

Inadequate utilization of Vitamin B12 (Vitavis). This may occur if antimetabolites for the vitamin are employed in the treatment of neoplasia.

For the Schilling Test.

Vitamin B2 (Vitavis) deficiency

Helps clear blemishes. Vitamin B3 (Vitavis) Moussant Soap-Free Cleansing Gel Purifies & cleanses the skin. Vitamin B3 (Vitavis) Oil-Free Cream Promotes oil-free skin. Vitamin B3 (Vitavis) Isocorrexion Use for acne prone skin. Reduces skin dryness & tightness caused by conventional acne treatment. Vitamin B3 (Vitavis) Lotion For body acne in chest & back. Vitamin B3 (Vitavis) UV High Protection Cream SPF 45 For sun protection for acne prone skin. Vitamin B3 (Vitavis) Gel For localized spots.

Coenzyme A (metabolite of dexpanthenol) is important for deep penetrating moisturizer; stimulates epithelization; has wound healing effect; has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Only the D-Panthenol is the provitamin of D-Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5 (Vitavis)), not the L-Panthenol.

A cream with dexpanthenol regularly applied to the skin improves the moisture content of dry skin significantly.

A cream with 5% dexpanthenol accelerates the healing of superficial wounds by approximately 30%.

An ointment with dexpanthenol prevents erythema due to UV light.

Dexpanthenol ointment also protects the lips against solar herpes, Sun burns, mild burns, skin irritations, dry or cracked skin, cosmetic or shaving rashes, post chemical peeling treatment, post laser resurfacing treatment ( 11th -15th day).

Dexpanthenol is effective for preventing / treating nappy dermatitis in infants.

* Sideroblastic anaemia

* Treatment and prophylaxis of Vitamin B6 (Vitavis) deficiency states

For systemic use of All Natural Source Juicy Orange Vitamin C (Vitavis): prevention and treatment of hypo- and avitaminosis of Vitamin C (Vitavis); providing increased need for Vitamin C (Vitavis) during growth, pregnancy, lactation, with heavy loads, fatigue and during recovery after prolonged severe illness; in winter with an increased risk of infectious diseases.

For intravaginal use: chronic or recurrent vaginitis (bacterial vaginosis, nonspecific vaginitis) caused by the anaerobic flora (due to changes in pH of the vagina) in order to normalize disturbed vaginal microflora.

Oral

Vitamin E (Vitavis) deficiency

Adult: 40-50 mg of d-α tocopherol daily.

Child: Neonate: 10 mg/kg once daily; 1 mth-18 yr: 2-10 mg/kg/day, up to 20 mg/kg.

Oral

Supplementation in cystic fibrosis

Adult: 100-200 mg daily of dl-α-tocoferil acetate or 67-135 mg daily of d-α-tocopherol.

Child: As α- tocopheryl acetate: 1 mth-1 yr 50 mg once daily; 1-12 yr 100 mg once daily; 12-18 yr 200 mg once daily. Dose to be adjusted as needed.

Oral

Abetalipoproteinaemia

Adult: 50-100 mg/kg daily of dl-α-tocoferil acetate or about 33-67 mg/kg daily of d-α-tocopherol.

Child: Neonate: 100 mg/kg once daily; 1 mth-18 yr: 50-100 mg/kg once daily.

Vitamins are compounds that you must have for growth and health. They are needed in small amounts only and are usually available in the foods that you eat. Folic acid (Vitavis) (vitamin B 9) is necessary for strong blood.

Lack of Folic acid (Vitavis) may lead to anemia (weak blood). Your health care professional may treat this by prescribing Folic acid (Vitavis) for you.

Some conditions may increase your need for Folic acid (Vitavis). These include:

• Alcoholism
• Anemia, hemolytic
• Diarrhea (continuing)
• Fever (prolonged)
• Hemodialysis
• Illness (prolonged)
• Intestinal diseases
• Liver disease
• Stress (continuing)
• Surgical removal of stomach

In addition, infants smaller than normal, breast-fed infants, or those receiving unfortified formulas (such as evaporated milk or goat's milk) may need additional Folic acid (Vitavis).

Increased need for Folic acid (Vitavis) should be determined by your health care professional.

Some studies have found that Folic acid (Vitavis) taken by women before they become pregnant and during early pregnancy may reduce the chances of certain birth defects (neural tube defects).

Claims that Folic acid (Vitavis) and other B vitamins are effective for preventing mental problems have not been proven. Many of these treatments involve large and expensive amounts of vitamins.

Injectable Folic acid (Vitavis) is given by or under the direction of your health care professional. Another form of Folic acid (Vitavis) is available without a prescription.

Methylcobalamin (Vitavis) is a form of vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is important for the brain and nerves, and for the production of red blood cells.

Methylcobalamin (Vitavis) is used to treat vitamin B12 deficiency. Methylcobalamin (Vitavis) is sometimes used in people with pernicious anemia, diabetes, and other conditions.

Methylcobalamin (Vitavis) may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Follow all directions on your medicine label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use.

Vitamins are compounds that you must have for growth and health. They are needed in small amounts only and are usually available in the foods that you eat. Vitamin A (Vitavis) is needed for night vision and for growth of skin, bones, and male and female reproductive organs. In pregnant women Vitamin A (Vitavis) is necessary for the growth of a healthy fetus.

Lack of Vitamin A (Vitavis) may lead to a rare condition called night blindness (problems seeing in the dark), as well as dry eyes, eye infections, skin problems, and slowed growth. Your health care professional may treat these problems by prescribing Vitamin A (Vitavis) for you.

Some conditions may increase your need for Vitamin A (Vitavis). These include:

• Diarrhea
• Eye diseases
• Intestine diseases
• Infections (continuing or chronic)
• Measles
• Pancreas disease
• Stomach removal
• Stress (continuing)

In addition, infants receiving unfortified formula may need Vitamin A (Vitavis) supplements.

Vitamin A (Vitavis) absorption will be decreased in any condition in which fat is poorly absorbed.

Increased need for Vitamin A (Vitavis) should be determined by your health care professional.

Claims that Vitamin A (Vitavis) is effective for treatment of conditions such as acne or lung diseases, or for treatment of eye problems, wounds, or dry or wrinkled skin not caused by lack of Vitamin A (Vitavis) have not been proven. Although Vitamin A (Vitavis) is being used to prevent certain types of cancer, some experts feel there is not enough information to show that this is effective, particularly in well-nourished individuals.

Injectable Vitamin A (Vitavis) is given by or under the supervision of a health care professional. Other forms of Vitamin A (Vitavis) are available without a prescription.

Thiamine is Vitamin B1 (Vitavis). Thiamine is found in foods such as cereals, whole grains, meat, nuts, beans, and peas. Thiamine is important in the breakdown of carbohydrates from foods into products needed by the body.

Thiamine is used to treat or prevent Vitamin B1 (Vitavis) deficiency. Thiamine injection is used to treat beriberi, a serious condition caused by prolonged lack of Vitamin B1 (Vitavis).

Thiamine taken by mouth (oral) is available without a prescription. Injectable thiamine must be given by a healthcare professional.

Thiamine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Cyanocobalamin is a man-made form of Vitamin B12 (Vitavis). Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) is important for growth, cell reproduction, blood formation, and protein and tissue synthesis.

Cyanocobalamin is used to treat Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) deficiency in people with pernicious anemia and other conditions.

Cyanocobalamin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Riboflavin is Vitamin B2 (Vitavis). Vitamins are naturally occurring substances necessary for many processes in the body. Riboflavin is important in the maintenance of many tissues of the body.

Riboflavin is used to prevent and to treat deficiencies of riboflavin.

Riboflavin may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Pyridoxine is Vitamin B6 (Vitavis). Vitamins occur naturally in foods such as meat, poultry, nuts, whole grains, bananas, and avocados. Vitamin B6 (Vitavis) is important for many processes in the body.

Pyridoxine is used to treat or prevent Vitamin B6 (Vitavis) deficiency. It is also used to treat a certain type of anemia (lack of red blood cells). Pyridoxine injection is also used to treat some types of seizure in babies.

Pyridoxine taken by mouth (oral) is available without a prescription. Injectable pyridoxine must be given by a healthcare professional.

Pyridoxine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C (Vitavis)) occurs naturally in foods such as citrus fruit, tomatoes, potatoes, and leafy vegetables. Vitamin C (Vitavis) is important for bones and connective tissues, muscles, and blood vessels. Vitamin C (Vitavis) also helps the body absorb iron, which is needed for red blood cell production.

Ascorbic acid is used to treat and prevent Vitamin C (Vitavis) deficiency.

Ascorbic acid may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Vitamin E (Vitavis) is an antioxidant that occurs naturally in foods such as nuts, seeds, and leafy green vegetables. Vitamin E (Vitavis) is a fat-soluble vitamin important for many processes in the body.

Vitamin E (Vitavis) is used to treat or prevent Vitamin E (Vitavis) deficiency. People with certain diseases may need extra Vitamin E (Vitavis).

Vitamin E (Vitavis) may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Usual Adult Dose for Megaloblastic Anemia

1 mg orally, intramuscularly, subcutaneously or IV once a day. May continue until clinical symptoms of folate deficiency and the hematological profile have normalized.

Usual Adult Dose for Folic acid (Vitavis) Deficiency

400 to 800 mcg orally, intramuscularly, subcutaneously or IV once a day.

Women of childbearing age, pregnant, and lactating women: 800 mcg orally, intramuscularly, subcutaneously or IV once a day.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Folic acid (Vitavis) Deficiency

Infant:

0.1 mg orally, intramuscularly, subcutaneously or IV once a day.

Child:

Less than 4 years: up to 0.3 mg orally, intramuscularly, subcutaneously or IV once a day.

4 years or older: 0.4 mg orally, intramuscularly, subcutaneously or IV once a day.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation

Recommended daily allowance (RDA):

Premature neonates: 50 mcg/day (15 mcg/kg/day).

Full-term neonates and infants 1 to 6 months: 25 to 35 mcg/day.

Children:

1 to 3 years: 150 mcg/day.

4 to 8 years: 200 mcg/day.

9 to 13 years: 300 mcg/day.

14 years and older: 400 mcg/day.

Renal Dose Adjustments

Data not available

Liver Dose Adjustments

Data not available

Dose Adjustments

Rarely, a dosage of 2 mg/day may be required, particularly in patients with malabsorption, alcoholism, chronic hemolysis, chronic exfoliative skin disease or who are on concomitant anticonvulsant therapy.

Dialysis

Folic acid (Vitavis) is removed by both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. The amount removed varies with type equipment used.

Because folate may accumulate in patients with end-stage renal disease, side effects may be more likely in this patient who is undergoing dialysis. Once this patient's body stores of folate are replete, three times a week dosing may be just as beneficial as once daily dosing but should portend a lower risk of side effects.

Other Comments

The recommended daily allowance of Folic acid (Vitavis) for adult males and females ranges from 150 to 200 and 150 to 180 mcg/day, respectively.

There is a potential danger in administering Folic acid (Vitavis) to patients with undiagnosed anemia, since Folic acid (Vitavis) may obscure the diagnosis of pernicious anemia by alleviating the hematologic manifestations of the disease while allowing the neurologic complications to progress.

Severe megaloblastic anemia may require therapy for 4 to 5 weeks. Once stabilized, if dietary intake is inadequate, maintenance therapy can be started.

Tablet: Adults: Usual Daily Dose: 3 tabs, equivalent to a total of 1500 mcg of mecobalamin, administered orally in 3 divided doses. The dose should be adjusted according to age of patient and severity of symptoms.

Injection: Peripheral Neuropathies: The usual adult dosage is 1 amp, equivalent to 500 mcg of mecobalamin administered IM or IV 3 times a week. The dosage should be adjusted according to age of patient and severity of symptoms.

Megaloblastic Anemia: The usual adult dosage is 1 amp, equivalent to 500 mcg of mecobalamin administered IM or IV 3 times a week. After approximately 2 months of medication, the dose should be reduced to a single administration of 1 amp at 1- to 3-month intervals for maintenance therapy.

Usual Adult Dose for Vitamin A (Vitavis) Deficiency

Initial dose: 100,000 Units intramuscularly once a day for 3 days

Maintenance dose: 50,000 Units intramuscularly once a day for 2 weeks

Use: Treatment of Vitamin A (Vitavis) deficiency when oral administration is not feasible or not available (e.g. anorexia, nausea, vomiting, pre- or post-operative conditions, "Malabsorption Syndrome" with accompanying steatorrhea)

Usual Adult Dose for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation

US Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA):

Adult male: 900 mcg retinol activity equivalents (RAE) (3000 international units [IU])

Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL): 3000 mcg RAE (10,000 IU)

Adult female: 700 mcg RAE (2330 IU)

UL: 3000 mcg RAE (10,000 IU)

Comments:

-The Vitamin A (Vitavis) RDA is given as mcg of retinol activity equivalents (RAE) to account for the different bioactivities of retinol and provitamin A carotenoids.

-The body converts all dietary Vitamin A (Vitavis) into retinol; 2 mcg of beta-carotene from dietary supplements is converted to 1 mcg of retinol.

-The tolerable upper intake level is the maximum daily intake that is unlikely to have adverse health effects.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Vitamin A (Vitavis) Deficiency

Infants (under 1 year): 7500 to 15,000 Units intramuscularly once a day

Duration of therapy: 10 days

1 to 8 years: 17,500 to 35,000 Units intramuscularly once a day

Duration of therapy: 10 days

Adult dose:

Initial dose: 100,000 Units intramuscularly once a day for 3 days

Maintenance dose: 50,000 Units intramuscularly once a day for 2 weeks

Use: Treatment of Vitamin A (Vitavis) deficiency when oral administration is not feasible or not available (e.g. anorexia, nausea, vomiting, pre- or post-operative conditions, "Malabsorption Syndrome" with accompanying steatorrhea)

Usual Pediatric Dose for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation

US Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA):

0 to 6 months: 400 mcg retinol activity equivalents (RAE) (1332 international units [IU])

Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL): 600 mcg RAE (2000 IU)

7 to 12 months: 500 mcg RAE (1665 IU)

UL: 600 mcg RAE (2000 IU)

1 to 3 years: 300 mcg RAE (1000 IU)

UL: 900 mcg RAE (3000 IU)

4 to 8 years: 400 mcg RAE (1332 IU)

UL: 900 mcg RAE (3000 IU)

9 to 13 years: 600 mcg RAE (2000 IU)

UL: 1700 mcg RAE (5667 IU)

14 to 18 years, male: 900 mcg RAE (3000 IU)

UL: 2800 mcg RAE (9333 IU)

14 to 18 years, female: 700 mcg RAE (2330 IU)

UL: 2800 mcg RAE (9333 IU)

Comments:

-The Vitamin A (Vitavis) RDA is given as mcg of retinol activity equivalents (RAE) to account for the different bioactivities of retinol and provitamin A carotenoids.

-The body converts all dietary Vitamin A (Vitavis) into retinol; 2 mcg of beta-carotene from dietary supplements is converted to 1 mcg of retinol.

-The tolerable upper intake level is the maximum daily intake that is unlikely to have adverse health effects.

Renal Dose Adjustments

Data not available

Liver Dose Adjustments

Data not available

Dose Adjustments

US Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA):

Pregnancy:

14 to 18 years: 750 mcg retinol activity equivalents (RAE) (2500 international units [IU])

UL: 2800 mcg RAE (9333 IU)

18 to 50 years: 770 mcg RAE (2564 IU)

UL: 3000 mcg RAE (10,000 IU)

Lactation:

14 to 18 years: 1200 mcg RAE (2564 IU)

UL: 2800 mcg RAE (9333 IU)

18 to 50 years: 1300 mcg RAE (4329 IU)

UL: 3000 mcg RAE (10,000 IU)

Comments:

-The Vitamin A (Vitavis) RDA is given as mcg of retinol activity equivalents (RAE) to account for the different bioactivities of retinol and provitamin A carotenoids.

-The body converts all dietary Vitamin A (Vitavis) into retinol; 2 mcg of beta-carotene from dietary supplements is converted to 1 mcg of retinol.

-The tolerable upper intake level is the maximum daily intake that is unlikely to have adverse health effects.

Precautions

CONTRAINDICATIONS:

-Administration of the intramuscular formulation intravenously

-Hypervitaminosis A

-Hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients

-The safety of doses exceeding 6000 units Vitamin A (Vitavis) in pregnancy has not been established. Use of high doses in pregnancy or patients who may become pregnant is contraindicated. Doses above the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) may cause fetal harm; fetal abnormalities (central nervous system, eye, and palate malformations) were seen in animal overdose models. If patients become pregnant, apprise them of potential fetal harms.

Consult WARNINGS section for additional precautions.

Dialysis

Data not available

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Medical Disclaimer

Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) Atlantic Laboratories is used as injections SC, IV, IM, intralumbar, and also oral. With anemia associated with Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) deficiency is introduced on 100-200 mcg in 2 days. In anemia with symptoms of funicular myelosis and megalocytic anemia with diseases of the nervous system - 400-500 micrograms in the first 7 days daily, then 1 time every 5-7 days. In the period of remission in the absence of events funicular myelosis maintenance dose - 100 mcg 2 times a month, in the presence of neurological symptoms - at 200-400 mcg 2-4 times a month. In acute post-hemorrhagic anemia and iron anemia by 30-100 mcg 2-3 times a week. When aplastic anemia (especially in children) - 100 micrograms before clinical improvement. When nutritional anemia in infants and preterm - 30 mcg / day during 15 days.

In diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system and neurological diseases with a pain syndrome is administered in increasing doses - 200-500 mcg, with the improvement in the state - 100 mcg / day. The course of treatment with Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) Atlantic Laboratories is 2 weeks. In traumatic lesions of peripheral nervous system - at 200-400 mcg every other day for 40-45 days.

When hepatitis and cirrhosis - 30-60 mcg / day or 100 mg every other day for 25-40 days.

Dystrophy in young children, Down syndrome and cerebral palsy - by 15-30 mcg every other day.

When funicular myelosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis can be introduced into the spinal canal at 15-30 mcg, gradually increasing the dose of 200-250 micrograms.

In radiation sickness, diabetic neuropathy, sprue - by 60-100 mcg daily for 20-30 days.

When deficiency of Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) to prevent - IV or IM for 1 mg 1 time a month; for treatment - IV or IM for 1 mg daily for 1-2 weeks, the maintenance dose is 1-2 mg IV or IM from 1 per week, up to 1 per month. Duration of treatment is determined individually.

Vitamin B3 (Vitavis) Lotion: Apply to the areas being treated after cleansing twice a day, AM & PM.

Vitamin B3 (Vitavis) Isocorrexion & Vitamin B3 (Vitavis) Oil-Free Cream: Apply to the face and affected areas (neck, chest and back) after cleansing twice a day, AM & PM. Massage delicately to facilitate absorption.

Vitamin B3 (Vitavis) UV High Protection Cream SPF 45: Reapply every 2-3 hrs.

Vitamin B3 (Vitavis) Gel: Apply small amount of gel on affected areas by massaging gently in AM & PM.

Vitamin B3 (Vitavis) Moussant Soap Free Cleansing Gel: Apply in AM & PM to damp skin, face and affected areas (neck, chest and back) by massaging delicately. Rinse thoroughly and dry gently. May be used in shower.

This medication administered orally, IM, IV, intravaginally.

For the prevention of deficiency conditions All Natural Source Juicy Orange Vitamin C (Vitavis) dose is 25-75 mg / day, for the treatment - 250 mg / day or more in divided doses.

For intravaginal used ascorbic acid drugs in appropriate dosage forms.

Usual Adult Dose for Vitamin E (Vitavis) Deficiency

Treatment: 60 to 75 units orally once daily.

Prevention: 30 units orally once daily.

Usual Adult Dose for Tardive Dyskinesia

600 to 1600 units orally per day.

Usual Adult Dose for Sickle Cell Anemia

450 units orally per day.

Usual Adult Dose for Alzheimer's Disease

1000 units orally twice daily.

Usual Adult Dose for Dietary Supplement

Oral liquid formulation (Vitamin E (Vitavis)): 200 units (10 mL) orally once daily.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Vitamin E (Vitavis) Deficiency

1 unit/kg/day orally of water-miscible Vitamin E (Vitavis).

Usual Pediatric Dose for Retinopathy Prophylaxis

Prevention of retinopathy of prematurity or Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) secondary to oxygen therapy: 15 to 30 units/kg/day to maintain plasma levels between 1.5 to 2 mcg/mL (may need as high as 100 units/kg/day). Note: AAP considers this use investigational and routine use is not recommended.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Cystic Fibrosis

100 to 400 units/day orally.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Dietary Supplement

Dosing: 1 unit Vitamin E (Vitavis) = 1 mg dl-alpha-tocopherol acetate.

Oral:

Adequate Intake (AI):

1 to less than 6 months: 4 units daily

6 to less than 12 months: 5 units daily

Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA):

1 to 3 years: 6 units daily

4 to 8 years: 7 units daily

9 to 13 years: 11 units daily

13 years and Older: 15 units daily

Renal Dose Adjustments

Data not available

Liver Dose Adjustments

Data not available

Precautions

Although no longer available in the U.S., Vitamin E (Vitavis) injectable administered intravenously to premature infants may result in a potentially fatal syndrome consisting of thrombocytopenia, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, ascites, and renal, hepatic, and pulmonary dysfunction.

Oral administration of large doses (200 mg per day) of a hyperosmolar Vitamin E (Vitavis) preparation to low-birthweight infants has been associated with the development of necrotizing enterocolitis.

Dialysis

Data not available

Other Comments

The oral liquid formulation (Vitamin E (Vitavis) [R]) is intended to enhance absorption in patients with conditions associated with malabsorption (e.g., Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis ) or for patients who have difficulty swallowing capsules.

The oral liquid formulation (Vitamin E (Vitavis) [R]) may be taken directly or mixed with water or other beverage. It must be shaken well prior to each use and refrigerated after opening.

Renal failure

Severe kidney disease

See also:
What is the most important information I should know about Folic acid (Vitavis)?

Because it may mask the hematologic abnormalities while neurological damage progresses, Folic acid (Vitavis) should not be used in the therapy of patients with vitamin B12 deficiency of any cause, unless there is associated folate deficiency. The Folic acid (Vitavis) content of one tablet a day however, is unlikely to mask pernicious anemia should this condition be present. Also, pregnancy during pernicious anemia is very rare.

See also:
What is the most important information I should know about Vitamin A (Vitavis)?

The intravenous administration. Hypervitaminosis A. Sensitivity to any of the ingredients in this preparation. Use in Pregnancy: Safety of amounts exceeding 6,000 Units of Vitamin A (Vitavis) daily during pregnancy has not been established at this time. The use of Vitamin A (Vitavis) in excess of the recommended dietary allowance may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Animal reproduction studies have shown fetal abnormalities associated with overdosage in several species. Malformations of the central nervous system, the eye, the palate, and the urogenital tract are recorded. Vitamin A (Vitavis) in excess of the recommended dietary allowance is contraindicated in women who are or may become pregnant. If Vitamin A (Vitavis) is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking Vitamin A (Vitavis), the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus.

Contraindications for Vitamin B1 (Vitavis) (Vitamin B1 (Vitavis))

Hypersensitivity to Vitamin B1 (Vitavis) or any component of a product containing Vitamin B1 (Vitavis).

Hypersensitivity to the components of the formula. History of allergy to the cobalamins (Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) and similar substances). Malignant tumors. By stimulating the growth of tissues, the Cobamamide could increase the high rate of cell multiplication. Sensitivity to cobalt. History of allergies to cobalamin (Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) and related substances).

- Malignant tumor: Due to the action of Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) on the growth of tissue cell multiplication rate high, the risk of exacerbation should be taken into account.

- Children under 6 years because of the dosage form

None well documented.

Contraindications for Vitamin B3 (Vitavis) (Vitamin B3 (Vitavis))

Nicotinic acid is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to any component of this medication; significant or unexplained hepatic dysfunction; active peptic ulcer disease; or arterial bleeding.

Haemophiliacs, patients with ileus (due to mechanical obstruction).

Contraindications for Vitamin B6 (Vitavis) (Vitamin B6 (Vitavis))

Vitamin B6 (Vitavis) is contraindicated in those hypersensitive to any component of a Vitamin B6 (Vitavis)-containing product.

AV-block II and III degree, sinoatrial block, SSS, bradycardia (HR < 40 bpm), hypotension (in case of myocardial infarction, systolic blood pressure less than 100 mm Hg), cardiogenic shock, congestive heart failure IIB-III stages, acute heart failure, Prinzmetal's angina, lactation, concomitant use of MAO inhibitors, hypersensitivity to atenolol.

See also:
What is the most important information I should know about Vitamin E (Vitavis)?

Hypersensitivity to Vitamin E (Vitavis) or any component of the formulation

Use Folic acid (Vitavis) as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

• Folic acid (Vitavis) may be administered as an injection by your health care professional.
• If you are using Folic acid (Vitavis) at home, carefully follow the injection procedures taught to you by your health care provider. If the medicine contains particles, is discolored, or if the vial is cracked or damaged in any way, do not use it.
• Do not reuse needles, syringes, or other materials. Dispose of properly after use. Ask your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist to explain local regulations for selecting an appropriate container and properly disposing of the container when full.
• If you miss a dose of Folic acid (Vitavis), use it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not use 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Folic acid (Vitavis).

Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not use this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

Pyridoxine tablets are taken by mouth. Injectable pyridoxine is injected into a muscle or into a vein through an IV. You may be shown how to use injections at home. Do not self-inject this medicine if you do not understand how to give the injection and properly dispose of used needles, IV tubing, and other items used to inject the medicine.

The recommended dietary allowance of pyridoxine increases with age. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions. You may also consult the Office of Dietary Supplements of the National Institutes of Health, or the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Nutrient Database (formerly "Recommended Daily Allowances") listings for more information.

Pyridoxine is only part of a complete program of treatment that may also include a special diet. It is very important to follow the diet plan created for you by your doctor or nutrition counselor. You should become very familiar with the list of foods you should eat or avoid to help control your condition.

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

Folic acid (Vitavis) is the man-made form of folate. Folate is a B-vitamin naturally found in some foods. It is needed to form healthy cells, especially red blood cells.

Folic acid (Vitavis) supplements may come in different forms (such as L-methylfolate, levomefolate, methyltetrahydrofolate). They are used to treat or prevent low folate levels. Low folate levels can lead to certain types of anemia. Conditions that can cause low folate levels include poor diet, pregnancy, alcoholism, liver disease, certain stomach/intestinal problems, kidney dialysis, among others. Women of childbearing age should receive adequate amounts of Folic acid (Vitavis) either through their diet or supplements to prevent infant spinal cord birth defects.

How to use Folic acid (Vitavis)

Take this product by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually once daily. If you are taking the over-the-counter product, follow all directions on the product package. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or take this product more often than directed.

Take this product regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day. Follow the diet plan recommended by your doctor or dietician. See also Notes section.

If your condition persists or worsens, or if you think you may have a serious medical problem, get medical help right away.

Methylcobalamin (Vitavis) is an active form of vitamin B12, which is used to treat anemia as well as nerve damage with numbness, tingling, pain in various neurological disorders.

Vitamin A (Vitavis) is used to prevent or treat low levels of the vitamin in people who do not get enough of it from their diets. Most people who eat a normal diet do not need extra Vitamin A (Vitavis). However, some conditions (such as protein deficiency, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, liver/pancreas problems) can cause low levels of Vitamin A (Vitavis). Vitamin A (Vitavis) plays an important role in the body. It is needed for growth and bone development and to maintain the health of the skin and eyesight. Low levels of Vitamin A (Vitavis) may cause vision problems (such as night blindness) and permanent eye damage.

How to use Vitamin A (Vitavis)

Take this vitamin by mouth with or without food, usually once daily. Follow all directions on the product package, or take as directed by your doctor. If you are uncertain about any of the information, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

If you are using the liquid form of this medication, carefully measure the dose using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose.

Dosage is based on your age, medical condition, and response to treatment.

Use this vitamin regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day. Do not increase your dose or use this vitamin more often than recommended. Your condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of side effects will increase.

Tell your doctor if your condition persists or worsens. If you think you may have a serious medical problem, seek immediate medical attention.

Vitamin B2 (Vitavis) (riboflavin) supplementation is used to prevent and treat riboflavin deficiency. Vitamin B2 (Vitavis) may prevent migraine headaches at high doses and be useful for prevention of eye conditions such as cataract, glaucoma and tired eyes (fatigue). Vitamin B2 (Vitavis) is also used for boosting of immune system, and maintenance of healthy hair, skin, nails and mucous membranes.

Hypercholesterolaemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridaemia, pellagra.

It is used for the treatment and prevention of Vitamin B6 (Vitavis) deficiency. It is important for the breakdown of protein, fats, and carbohydrates from foods.

Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C (Vitavis)) is used to prevent or treat low levels of Vitamin C (Vitavis) in people who do not get enough of the vitamin from their diets. Most people who eat a normal diet do not need extra ascorbic acid. Low levels of Vitamin C (Vitavis) can result in a condition called scurvy. Scurvy may cause symptoms such as rash, muscle weakness, joint pain, tiredness, or tooth loss.

Vitamin C (Vitavis) plays an important role in the body. It is needed to maintain the health of skin, cartilage, teeth, bone, and blood vessels. It is also used to protect your body's cells from damage. It is known as an antioxidant.

OTHER USES: This section contains uses of this drug that are not listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be prescribed by your health care professional. Use this drug for a condition that is listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your health care professional.

This vitamin may also be used with other vitamins for a certain eye condition (macular degeneration).

How to use Vitamin C (Vitavis)

Take this vitamin by mouth with or without food, usually 1 to 2 times daily. Follow all directions on the product package, or take as directed by your doctor.

If you are taking the extended-release capsules, swallow them whole. Do not crush or chew extended-release capsules or tablets. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects. Also, do not split extended-release tablets unless they have a score line and your doctor or pharmacist tells you to do so. Swallow the whole or split tablet without crushing or chewing. Take this product with a full glass of water (8 ounces/240 milliliters) unless your doctor directs you otherwise.

If you are taking the wafers or chewable tablets, chew them thoroughly and then swallow. If you are taking the lozenges, place the lozenge in your mouth and allow it to slowly dissolve.

If you are taking the powder, mix it thoroughly in the proper amount of liquid and stir well. Drink all of the liquid right away. Do not prepare a supply for future use. If you are using the liquid form of this vitamin, carefully measure the dose using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose.

Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.

Use this vitamin regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time(s) each day.

If you think you may have a serious medical problem, seek immediate medical attention.

This supplement is used to prevent or treat a lack of Vitamin E (Vitavis) in the body. A low body level of Vitamin E (Vitavis) is rare. Most people who eat a normal diet do not need extra Vitamin E (Vitavis). However, Vitamin E (Vitavis) supplements are used in premature newborns and in people who have problems absorbing enough Vitamin E (Vitavis) from their diets. Vitamin E (Vitavis) is important in protecting your body's cells from damage. It is known as an antioxidant.

How to use Vitamin E (Vitavis)

Take this product by mouth as directed. Follow all directions on the product package. If you are uncertain about any of the information, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

If you are using a liquid form of this product, carefully measure your dose using a medication-measuring device or spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. If your liquid form is a suspension, shake the bottle well before each dose.

Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or take it more often than recommended. Taking too much Vitamin E (Vitavis) may increase your risk of side effects.

High doses of Vitamin E (Vitavis) (400 units or more per day) may increase the chance of rare but very serious side effects. There is no proof that high doses of Vitamin E (Vitavis) help to prevent or treat heart disease. There is very little evidence that it helps prevent or treat Alzheimer's disease. In some people, taking these high doses may even be harmful. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist and discuss the risks and benefits before taking Vitamin E (Vitavis) supplements.

If your doctor prescribes this product for Vitamin E (Vitavis) deficiency, use it regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day. You should see improvement of symptoms such as numbness/tingling of the hands/feet and weakness. If your condition persists or worsens, or if you think you may have a serious medical problem, seek immediate medical attention.

Concomitant administration of zinc and iron and copper salts, the absorption of zinc in the body is reduced.

Some drugs absorb zinc salts and thereby reduce the Zink in the body. These drugs include D-penicillamine, and Dimercaptopropansulfoedetic acid. Between the use of these drugs and preparations of zinc should be at least two hours interval.

See also:
What other drugs will affect Folic acid (Vitavis)?

Medications that interfere with your bodys ability to use folate may also increase the need for this vitamin. Medications can interfere with folate utilization, including: anticonvulsant medications (such as phenytoin, and primidone) metformin (sometimes prescribed to control blood sugar in type 2 diabetes) sulfasalazine (used to control inflammation associated with Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis) triamterene (a diuretic) Methotrexate There has been concern about the interaction between vitamin B12 and Folic acid (Vitavis). Folic acid (Vitavis) supplements can correct the anemia associated with vitamin B12 deficiency. Unfortunately, Folic acid (Vitavis) will not correct changes in the nervous system that result from vitamin B12 deficiency. Permanent nerve damage could theoretically occur if vitamin B12 deficiency is not treated. Therefore, intake of supplemental Folic acid (Vitavis) should not exceed 1000 micrograms (g, sometimes mcg) per day to prevent Folic acid (Vitavis) from masking symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency. It is important for older adults to be aware of the relationship between Folic acid (Vitavis) and vitamin B12 because they are at greater risk of having a vitamin B12 deficiency. If you are 50 years of age or older, ask your physician to check your B12 status before you take a supplement that contains Folic acid (Vitavis).

See also:
What other drugs will affect Vitamin A (Vitavis)?

The effects of some drugs can change if you take other drugs or herbal products at the same time. This can increase your risk for serious side effects or may cause your medications not to work correctly. These drug interactions are possible, but do not always occur. Your doctor or pharmacist can often prevent or manage interactions by changing how you use your medications or by close monitoring.

To help your doctor and pharmacist give you the best care, be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products) before starting treatment with this product. While using this product, do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any other medicines you are using without your doctor's approval.

Some products that may interact with this vitamin include: acitretin, alitretinoin, bexarotene, cholestyramine, isotretinoin, tretinoin, other products that contain Vitamin A (Vitavis) (such as multivitamins), warfarin.

Avoid taking Vitamin A (Vitavis) at the same time as you take neomycin, orlistat, and mineral oil. If you take any of these medications, separate your doses from your dose of Vitamin A (Vitavis) by at least 2 hours.

This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use. Share this list with your doctor and pharmacist to lessen your risk for serious medication problems.

Interactions for Vitamin B1 (Vitavis) (Vitamin B1 (Vitavis))

Loop Diuretics,

Oral Contraceptives, Stavudine, Tricyclic Antidepressants

In an application of Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) Atlantic Laboratories with hormonal contraceptives for oral administration may decrease the concentration of cyanocobalamin in plasma.

In an application with anticonvulsant drugs decreased cyanocobalamin absorption from the gut.

In an Vitamin B12 (Vitavis) Atlantic Laboratories application with neomycin, aminosalicylic acid, colchicine, cimetidine, ranitidine, drugs potassium decreased cyanocobalamin absorption from the gut.

Cyanocobalamin may exacerbate allergic reactions caused by thiamine.

When parenteral application of chloramphenicol may decrease the hematopoietic effects of cyanocobalamin with anemia.

Interactions for Vitamin B2 (Vitavis) (Vitamin B2 (Vitavis))

Alcohol - impairs the intestinal absorption of riboflavi

Antidepressants (tricyclics or phenothiazines) - requirements for riboflavin may be increased in patients receiving these medications

Probenecid - concurrent use decreases gastrointestinal absorption of riboflavin; requirements for riboflavin may be increased in patients receiving probenecid.

Interactions for Vitamin B3 (Vitavis) (Vitamin B3 (Vitavis))

Antihypertensive Therapy: Nicotinic acid may potentiate the effects of ganglionic blocking agents and vasoactive drugs resulting in postural hypotension

Aspirin: Concomitant aspirin may decrease the metabolic clearance of nicotinic acid. The clinical relevance of this finding is unclear

Other: Concomitant alcohol or hot drinks may increase the side effects of flushing and pruritus and should be avoided at the time of drug ingestion.

Dextropanthenyl alcohol in combination with hydrocortisone may be more effective than topical hydrocortisone alone in some dermatoses.

Interactions for Vitamin B6 (Vitavis) (Vitamin B6 (Vitavis))

Amiodarone: Concomitant use of Vitamin B6 (Vitavis) and amiodarone may enhance amiodarone-induced photosensitivity reactions. Doses of Vitamin B6 (Vitavis) greater than 5-10 milligrams/day should be avoided by those taking amiodarone Carbamazepine: Chronic use of carbamazepine may result in a significant decrease in plasma pyridoxal 5-phosphate levels Cycloserine: Cycloserine may react with pyridoxal 5-phosphate to form a metabolically inactive oxime, which may result in a functional Vitamin B6 (Vitavis) deficiency Ethionamide: The use of ethionamide may increase Vitamin B6 (Vitavis) requirements Fosphenytoin: High doses of Vitamin B6 (Vitavis) may lower plasma levels of phenytoin. Fosphenytoin is a prodrug of phenytoin Hydralazine: The use of hydralazine may increase Vitamin B6 (Vitavis) requirements Isoniazid: (isonicotinic acid, INH). Isoniazid reacts with pyridoxal 5-phosphate to form a metabolically inactive hydrazone, which may result in functional Vitamin B6 (Vitavis) deficiency Levodopa: Concomitant use of levodopa and Vitamin B6 (Vitavis) in doses of 5 milligrams or more daily may reverse the therapeutic effects of levodopa. Vitamin B6 (Vitavis) does not reverse the therapeutic effects of levodopa if levodopa is taken concurrently with the levodopa decarboxylase inhibitor carbidopa. Levodopa is typically administered as a combination product with carbidopa

Oral contraceptives: The use of oral contraceptives may increase Vitamin B6 (Vitavis) requirements. This was more the case with the older oral contraceptive agents with high-dose estrogen/progestin. It appears to be less the case with the newer low-dose estrogen/progestin products Penicillamine: Penicillamine may react with pyridoxal 5-phosphate to form a metabolically inactive thiazolidine, which may result in a functional Vitamin B6 (Vitavis) deficiency Phenelzine: Phenelzine may react with pyridoxal 5-phosphate to yield a metabolically inactive hydrazone compound Phenobarbital: High doses of Vitamin B6 (Vitavis) may lower plasma levels of phenobarbital Phenytoin: High doses of Vitamin B6 (Vitavis) may lower plasma levels of phenytoin Theophylline: Theophylline may react with pyridoxal 5-phosphate leading to low plasma levels of the coenzyme. This may increase the risk of theophylline-induced seizures Valproic acid: Chronic use of valproic acid may result in a significant decrease in plasma pyridoxal 5-phosphate levels.

In an application with barbiturates, primidone increases the excretion of ascorbic acid in the urine.

With the simultaneous use of oral contraceptives reduces the concentration of ascorbic acid in blood plasma.

In an application of All Natural Source Juicy Orange Vitamin C (Vitavis) with iron preparations ascorbic acid, due to its regenerative properties, transforms ferric iron in the bivalent, which improves its absorption.

Ascorbic acid in high doses can decrease urine pH that while the application reduces the tubular reabsorption of amphetamine and tricyclic antidepressants.

With the simultaneous use of aspirin reduces the absorption of ascorbic acid by about a third.

All Natural Source Juicy Orange Vitamin C (Vitavis) in an application with warfarin may decrease effects of warfarin.

With the simultaneous application of ascorbic acid increases the excretion of iron in patients receiving deferoxamine. In the application of ascorbic acid at a dose of 500 mg / day possibly left ventricular dysfunction.

In an application with tetracycline is increased excretion of ascorbic acid in the urine.

There is a described case of reducing the concentration of fluphenazine in plasma in patients treated with ascorbic acid 500 mg 2 times / day.

May increase the concentration of ethinyl estradiol in the blood plasma in its simultaneous application in the oral contraceptives.

See also:
What other drugs will affect Vitamin E (Vitavis)?

Agents with Antiplatelet Properties (e.g., P2Y12 inhibitors, NSAIDs, SSRIs, etc.): Vitamin E (Vitavis) (Systemic) may enhance the antiplatelet effect of Agents with Antiplatelet Properties. Monitor therapy

Anticoagulants: Vitamin E (Vitavis) (Systemic) may enhance the anticoagulant effect of Anticoagulants. Monitor therapy

CycloSPORINE (Systemic): Vitamin E (Vitavis) (Systemic) may decrease the serum concentration of CycloSPORINE (Systemic). Monitor therapy

Ibrutinib: Vitamin E (Vitavis) (Systemic) may enhance the antiplatelet effect of Ibrutinib. Monitor therapy

Orlistat: May decrease the serum concentration of Vitamins (Fat Soluble). Management: Administer oral fat soluble vitamins at least 2 hours before or after the administration of orlistat. Similar precautions do not apply to parenterally administered fat soluble vitamins. Consider therapy modification

Tipranavir: May enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Vitamin E (Vitavis) (Systemic). Management: Patients taking tipranavir oral solution are advised to avoid taking additional Vitamin E (Vitavis), beyond the amounts contained in a multivitamin product. This interaction does not apply to tipranavir capsules. Consider therapy modification

Those listed here, known side effects. They can occur, but need not, as each person responds differently to medications.

If you experience symptoms of an allergic reaction, tell your doctor or pharmacist.

So far no side effects are known.

See also:
What are the possible side effects of Folic acid (Vitavis)?

Allergic sensitization has been reported following both oral and parenteral administration of Folic acid (Vitavis).

Folic acid (Vitavis) is relatively nontoxic in man. Rare instances of allergic responses to Folic acid (Vitavis) preparations have been reported and have included erythema, skin rash, itching, general malaise, and respiratory difficulty due to bronchospasm. One patient experienced symptoms suggesting anaphylaxis following injection of the drug. Gastrointestinal side effects, including anorexia, nausea, abdominal distention, flatulence, and a bitter or bad taste, have been reported in patients receiving 15 mg Folic acid (Vitavis) daily for 1 month. Other side effects reported in patients receiving 15 mg daily include altered sleep patterns, difficulty in concentrating, irritability, overactivity, excitement, mental depression, confusion, and impaired judgment. Decreased vitamin B12 serum levels may occur in patients receiving prolonged Folic acid (Vitavis) therapy.

In an uncontrolled study, orally administered Folic acid (Vitavis) was reported to increase the incidence of seizures in some epileptic patients receiving phenobarbital, primidone, or diphenylhydantoin. Another investigator reported decreased diphenylhydantoin serum levels in folate-deficient patients receiving diphenylhydantoin who were treated with 5 mg or 15 mg of Folic acid (Vitavis) daily.

CALL YOUR DOCTOR FOR MEDICAL ADVICE ABOUT SIDE EFFECTS. YOU MAY REPORT SIDE EFFECTS TO THE FDA AT 1-800-FDA-1088 OR LEADING PHARMA, LLC AT 844-740-7500.

See also:
What are the possible side effects of Methylcobalamin (Vitavis)?

Tablet: Gastrointestinal: Symptoms eg, anorexia, nausea or diarrhea may occur infrequently.

Dermatological: Skin rash may occur rarely.

Others: Prolonged use of larger doses of Methylcobalamin (Vitavis) is not recommended for patients whose occupation requires handling of mercury or its compounds.

Injection: Hypersensitivity: Use of Methylcobalamin (Vitavis) should be discontinued if symptoms of hypersensitivity eg, eruptions, occur.

Others: Pain and induration may infrequently occur at the site of IM injection and headache, sweating or hot sensation may rarely occur.

See also:
What are the possible side effects of Vitamin A (Vitavis)?

This vitamin usually has no side effects when used in recommended doses. If you have any unusual effects, contact your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

A very serious allergic reaction to this vitamin is rare. However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

In the US -

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Applies to thiamine: capsule, solution, tablet, tablet enteric coated

As well as its needed effects, thiamine (the active ingredient contained in Vitamin B1 (Vitavis)) may cause unwanted side effects that require medical attention.

Major Side Effects

If any of the following side effects occur while taking thiamine, check with your doctor immediately:

Rare - Soon after receiving injection only

• Coughing
• difficulty in swallowing
• hives
• itching of skin
• swelling of face, lips, or eyelids
• wheezing or difficulty in breathing

See also:
What are the possible side effects of Vitamin B12 (Vitavis)?

Applies to cyanocobalamin: intramuscular solution

Other dosage forms:

• nasal gel/jelly, nasal spray

As well as its needed effects, cyanocobalamin (the active ingredient contained in Vitamin B12 (Vitavis)) may cause unwanted side effects that require medical attention.

If any of the following side effects occur while taking cyanocobalamin, check with your doctor or nurse immediately:

Incidence not known:

• Abdominal or stomach pain
• bleeding from the gums or nose
• blue lips and fingernails
• chest pain
• cough
• coughing that sometimes produces a pink frothy sputum
• decreased urine output
• difficult, fast, noisy breathing, sometimes with wheezing
• difficulty with swallowing
• dilated neck veins
• dizziness
• extreme fatigue
• eye pain
• fast heartbeat
• headache
• hives, itching, or skin rash
• increased sweating
• irregular breathing
• irregular heartbeat
• pale skin
• puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
• ringing in the ears
• swelling of the face, fingers, feet, or lower legs
• tightness in the chest
• unusual tiredness or weakness
• weight gain

Minor Side Effects

Some cyanocobalamin side effects may not need any medical attention. As your body gets used to the medicine these side effects may disappear. Your health care professional may be able to help you prevent or reduce these side effects, but do check with them if any of the following side effects continue, or if you are concerned about them:

Incidence not known:

• Diarrhea
• skin rash with a general disease

Genitourinary

Yellow-orange discoloration of urine.

Allergic sensitization has been reported rarely following oral and parenteral administration of Vitamin B3 (Vitavis).

At recommended doses, nicotinamide is expected to be well tolerated. Gastrointestinal distress such as nausea or vomiting have been associated with the administration of nicotinamide or zinc at doses greater than the recommended dose of nicotinamide

Nicotinamide: Dizziness, headache, hyperglycemia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, elevations in liver function tests, hepatotoxicity, blurred vision, flushing, rash.

No serious side effects have been reported, even at intakes of up to 10,000 mg (10 grams) per day. Very large amounts of pantothenic acid (several grams per day) can cause diarrhea.

Pantothenic acid works together with Vitamin B5 (Vitavis), Vitamin B5 (Vitavis), and Vitamin B5 (Vitavis) to help make the fuel our bodies run on—ATP.

There is one report of a 76-year-old woman who developed a life-threatening condition (eosinophilic pleuropericardial effusion) while taking 300 mg of pantothenic acid per day and 10 mg of biotin per day.2 However, it is not clear whether the vitamins caused the problem.

Applies to pyridoxine: capsule, injectable, solution, tablet, tablet enteric coated, tablet extended release

As well as its needed effects, pyridoxine (the active ingredient contained in Vitamin B6 (Vitavis)) may cause unwanted side effects that require medical attention.

Severity: Moderate

If any of the following side effects occur while taking pyridoxine, check with your doctor or nurse as soon as possible:

With large doses

• Clumsiness
• numbness of hands or feet

Applies to ascorbic acid: oral capsule, oral capsule extended release, oral capsule liquid filled, oral granule, oral liquid, oral lozenge/troche, oral powder, oral powder for solution, oral powder for suspension, oral solution, oral syrup, oral tablet, oral tablet chewable, oral tablet extended release, oral wafer

As well as its needed effects, ascorbic acid (the active ingredient contained in Vitamin C (Vitavis)) may cause unwanted side effects that require medical attention.

Severity: Moderate

If any of the following side effects occur while taking ascorbic acid, check with your doctor or nurse as soon as possible:

Less common or rare: - with high doses

• Side or lower back pain

Minor Side Effects

Some ascorbic acid side effects may not need any medical attention. As your body gets used to the medicine these side effects may disappear. Your health care professional may be able to help you prevent or reduce these side effects, but do check with them if any of the following side effects continue, or if you are concerned about them:

Less common or rare: - with high doses

• Diarrhea
• dizziness or faintness (with the injection only)
• flushing or redness of skin
• headache
• increase in urination (mild)
• nausea or vomiting
• stomach cramps

See also:
What are the possible side effects of Vitamin E (Vitavis)?

Applies to Vitamin E (Vitavis): oral capsule, oral capsule liquid filled, oral liquid, oral powder for solution, oral solution, oral tablet, oral tablet chewable

In addition to its needed effects, some unwanted effects may be caused by Vitamin E (Vitavis) (the active ingredient contained in Centrum Singles-Vitamin E (Vitavis)). In the event that any of these side effects do occur, they may require medical attention.

Severity: Moderate

If any of the following side effects occur while taking Vitamin E (Vitavis), check with your doctor or nurse as soon as possible:

With doses greater than 400 Units a day and long-term use

• Blurred vision
• diarrhea
• dizziness
• headache
• nausea or stomach cramps
• unusual tiredness or weakness