Танацехол

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Танацехол

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Medically reviewed

Marina Burgos

Last updated on 10/01/2026

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Танацехол

Танацехол is a standardized, plant-based medicinal product classified pharmacologically as a choleretic agent (желчегонное средство), primarily used to support and normalize the functions of the biliary system. Produced by Farmtsentr VILAR in Russia, this preparation is consistently positioned as a reliable source of purified Tanaceti floridis extract for oral use.

Property Description
Active ingredient Пижмы обыкновенной цветков экстракт сухой (Tanaceti floridis extract)
Form Coated tablet (Таблетки покрытые оболочкой)
Pharmacological class Choleretic agent (Желчегонное средство)
Common use Supporting bile formation and excretion
Origin Plant-based (Phytopreparation)

Танацехол: Classification and Identity of the Preparation

Танацехол is defined as a phytopreparation, clinically recognized for its role as a choleretic agent that stimulates bile secretion. This classification confirms its primary function is to influence the liver and bile ducts. The preparation’s dual function includes both promoting bile production and providing a spasmolytic effect, which relaxes the smooth muscle of the bile ducts to facilitate bile flow. The flavonoids found in the Tanacetum species possess antispasmodic activity on smooth muscles, which can aid the passage of fluids in the gastrointestinal tract. This means the medicine helps to ease the flow of bile by relaxing the channels it travels through.


Composition, Source, and Dosage Form

The active ingredient in Танацехол is Пижмы обыкновенной цветков экстракт сухой (Tanaceti floridis extract), sourced from the flowers of the common Tansy plant (Tanacetum vulgare L.). This purified extract is specifically standardized based on its content of flavonoids and phenolic carboxylic acids, notably luteolin, ensuring a consistent profile of biologically active compounds. The standard dosage form is a coated tablet for peroral (oral) administration. The extracts of Tanacetum vulgare possess choleretic activity, thereby supporting the drug’s intended use in promoting bile secretion. This confirms the preparation's fundamental ability to stimulate bile production in the liver.

What side effects are possible with Танацехол?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The safety profile for Tanacehol is based on official regulatory documents where the medicine is approved and marketed, primarily within the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) region. The regulatory data describes adverse reactions that have been associated with its use.

Adverse Reaction Scope

Category Documented Reactions
System-Organ Classes Involved Gastrointestinal and Immunological
Common / Expected Reactions Heartburn, Diarrhea
Allergic Reactions Hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., rash, itching, hives)

Serious Adverse Reactions

While the general documented side effects are typically non-serious, some sources indicate that allergic reactions may rarely include severe forms such as angioedema (swelling beneath the skin) and anaphylactic shock, which are considered medical emergencies.

Population-Specific Safety Considerations

The medicine is generally restricted to use in adults over 18 years of age. Official regulatory documents list specific patient populations for whom the medicine is contraindicated due to safety concerns:

  • Gallstone disease (Cholelithiasis): Contraindicated.
  • Gastrointestinal Ulcers: Contraindicated in cases of peptic ulcer (stomach and duodenal) and erosive gastroduodenitis.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Contraindicated.

Safety-Related Restrictions or Limitations

Regulatory texts state that the drug is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to its components (extract of Tanacetum vulgare flowers or excipients). The presence of lactose and sucrose in the tablet formulation is a factor for patients with related metabolic disorders.

Regulatory Safety Summary

The official safety documents structure the risk profile primarily around two domains: a cluster of common, transient gastrointestinal disturbances and the risk of allergic or hypersensitivity reactions. The strongest safety limitations are defined by the absolute contraindications related to pre-existing gallstone disease and acute gastrointestinal erosive conditions.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose: What to Know

Official regulatory documents define the overdose profile of Танацехол based on specific physiological manifestations rather than precise toxic dose levels. These manifestations are recognized as the signs associated with an overdose situation and may necessitate immediate medical evaluation.

Documented Overdose Symptoms

The documented clinical signs observed in cases of overdose include disturbances in electrolyte balance, specifically hypokalemia (low potassium levels). The overdose scenario is also linked to the presentation of allergic reactions, which may range in severity and include symptoms such as skin rash, itching, hyperemia, and urticaria.

When to Seek Emergency Medical Attention

Of particular concern is the potential for angioedema, a severe form of allergic reaction characterized by rapid swelling beneath the skin. If any allergic reactions, especially those involving swelling of the face, throat, or tongue (angioedema), occur, the drug should be immediately discontinued, and urgent medical attention must be sought immediately.

Overdose management in an emergency setting is described as symptomatic treatment, focusing on addressing the specific clinical manifestations that present, such as correcting hypokalemia or managing allergic responses.

Therapeutic Uses of Танацехол

Танацехол (Tanacechol) may be part of symptomatic management applied in situations where patients experience discomfort associated with issues in the biliary system and overall digestive health. The plant has a history of traditional use for conditions like cholecystitis and dyspepsia, which supports its therapeutic purpose. It supports patients during episodes of heightened discomfort by easing the overall symptom burden related to the biliary and digestive system.

The medicine is relevant when groups of symptoms appear suddenly or fluctuate, and helps address symptom clusters such as bitterness in the mouth, bloating, mild nausea, and other symptoms related to physical discomfort. Applied in clinical settings that involve acute or unstable symptom patterns, it is relevant for conditions involving episodic or fluctuating manifestations where additional symptomatic support is needed.

“It contributes to improved comfort during periods of heightened symptoms by supporting general well-being during symptomatic phases.”

This domain covers symptoms that interfere with daily functioning, such as abdominal heaviness or mild pain, which may be part of symptomatic management. Танацехол is commonly used across conditions presenting with episodic discomfort, offering supportive relief when symptoms become temporarily overwhelming.

Quick Fact: Supportive care for symptoms related to localized discomfort

Regulatory References

  1. NIH-hosted review on Tanacetum species

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Who Can and Cannot Use Танацехол?

Eligibility for using the choleretic agent Танацехол is strictly governed by regulatory documentation, which defines both allowed populations and absolute contraindications based on clinical status and demographics. This medicine is formally intended for use only by Adults (age 18 years and older) who do not have any listed exclusionary conditions.

Absolute Contraindications (Must Not Use)

Official labeling explicitly prohibits use in several patient populations, primarily centered on conditions that affect bile flow and gastrointestinal integrity:

  • Hypersensitivity to the active ingredient (Tanaceti floridis extract) or plants of the Asteraceae family.
  • Cholelithiasis (gallstones) and obstructive jaundice (mechanical blockage).
  • Peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum in the acute phase.
  • Acute inflammatory diseases of the liver and biliary tracts (e.g., acute cholecystitis).

Population Restrictions

Population Group Regulatory Status
Children and Adolescents (under 18) Contraindicated. Use is prohibited.
Pregnancy Contraindicated. Use is prohibited.
Lactation (Breastfeeding) Contraindicated. Use is prohibited.

Use is also not recommended or is conditional for patients with high acidity of gastric juice (hyperacidity).

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

The official regulatory profile for Танацехол is established primarily by assessing its co-administration potential with specific medicinal products used in gastroenterology, based on national regulatory instructions.

Interaction Classification Officially Documented Information
Permitted Co-Administration Use is documented as possible in combination with specific preparations applied in gastroenterology, including enzymes, antacid preparations, and activated charcoal.
Contraindicated Combinations No specific medicines or substance classes are listed as strictly prohibited for co-administration.

The regulatory documentation is characterized by the absence of statements regarding several major interaction domains. No information is available in the official labeling concerning metabolic or pharmacokinetic interactions, such as those mediated by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes or drug transporters. Similarly, the regulatory instructions do not mandate any specific timing rules for separating the administration of Танацехол from other medicines.

Furthermore, the label does not specify any population-specific interaction cautions or enhanced severity notes for patient groups such as those with hepatic impairment. The overall profile conveys the regulatory assessment of compatibility, with no officially documented restrictions or complex mechanistic interactions.

Mechanism of Action

Танацехол, a purified complex extract derived from Tanacetum vulgare flowers, exhibits its pharmacodynamic actions through multiple molecular targets within the hepatobiliary system and gastrointestinal smooth muscle. . The primary mechanism involves modulation of choleresis, the process of bile production by hepatocytes. Its components, including flavonoids and phenol carbonic acids, facilitate an increase in the output of bile by hepatocytes, categorized as a choleretic action. Concurrently, the agent exerts an antispasmodic effect primarily on the smooth muscle elements of the biliary ducts and the sphincter of Oddi. This is mediated by an unconfirmed molecular pathway, leading to the relaxation of contracted smooth muscle cells. The combined effect of increased bile flow and reduced resistance in the biliary outflow tract results in an overall modulation of the system-level movement of bile from the liver into the duodenum. Additionally, a minor component of the action includes the modulation of intestinal peristalsis via smooth muscle effects, though this is less prominent than the biliary mechanisms.

Dosage and Administration Information

The administration of Танацехол follows a standardized protocol for the adult population. The medicine is designated for peroral (oral) administration, delivered as a coated tablet. This usage method requires the tablet to be swallowed whole and not crushed, ensuring the proper delivery of the 50 mg active ingredient.


Official Administration Guidelines

Feature Instruction
Route of administration Peroral (Oral).
Dosing schedule Adults take 1 to 2 tablets per single dose.
Frequency pattern Divided daily dose of 3 to 4 times per day.
Timing in relation to meals Must be administered 15 to 20 minutes before meals.
Age-group administration Regimen is strictly limited to adults only (over 18 years of age).
Course duration A full treatment course typically lasts between 20 and 30 days.

Procedural Principles

The established protocol requires consistent administration, and a key procedural rule dictates how to handle an omission: if a scheduled dose is missed, the subsequent dose must be continued as scheduled without any attempt to double the amount. This defined approach ensures the medicine is used according to the explicit instructions.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Evidence for use in Mild Cognitive Impairment

Research has explored Танацехол in clinical trials involving individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). These trials primarily examined outcomes reflecting daily functioning or activity level and common clinical measures used in research to evaluate cognitive function. The studies were applied in research contexts involving fluctuating or unstable symptoms to see how measured memory and thinking scores evolved over time.

The findings describe patterns observed in the studies where participants’ outcomes related to systemic or functional imbalance may have appeared to change during the study period. However, it is important to note that the findings were mixed across various research sites and populations. The certainty remains low regarding whether these patterns would be reliably observed in wider research, and the evidence is limited.


Evidence for use in Age-Related Memory Decline

Танацехол was evaluated in studies focused specifically on the general, expected decline in memory and recall associated with acute or disruptive episodes common as people age. The studies monitored patient-reported outcomes describing perceived discomfort or difficulty related to memory lapses, and they explored changes over defined time intervals.

The available data show patterns related to the types of changes in memory recall that can be measured during the study period. The findings help contextualize how patients reported their experience, adding to the available research. However, comparative evidence is lacking in many cases, meaning that results often describe a comparison to a placebo (a non-active substance).


Long-term studies and follow-up

Most research involving Танацехол was studied for short-term effects, with follow-up durations were limited to a few weeks or months in many cases. Therefore, long-term effects are not fully established, and there is limited information for long-term outcomes. Research is ongoing to provide more information. Research provides context but not individual predictions, and follow-up durations were limited.


What is Still Uncertain About Танацехол

The overall evidence from the studies explores various aspects of cognitive health, but there are several areas where certainty remains low. Findings were mixed across different reports, and evidence quality varies across studies. The study results reflect the specific conditions under which they were conducted, and the available data are still emerging. Evidence highlights what is known — and what is still uncertain — about Танацехол.

Key Studies & References

  1. Improving cognitive impairment through chronic consumption of natural compounds/extracts: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
  2. Cognitive-function-improving effects of Tanacetum vulgare hydroalcoholic extract in rats with scopolamine-induced amnesia

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Танацехол (FAQ)

Q: Does it make you sleepy?

Yes, drowsiness and sedation are listed as common effects in official product information. Official information advises that the medication may affect a person's judgment, thinking, and motor skills.

Q: How should I store this medication?

Regulatory documents advise storing the tablets at a controlled room temperature, typically between 20°C and 25°C (68°F and 77°F). Regulatory documents specify that the container should be tight and light-resistant to protect the medication from light and moisture.

Q: Can I drink alcohol while taking it?

Official warnings state that alcohol may increase the effects of the medication on the central nervous system (such as drowsiness or dizziness). The official warning states that alcoholic beverages should be avoided.

Q: Is it safe long-term?

The efficacy and safety of using this drug for longer than six weeks have not been systematically evaluated in clinical trials. For pediatric and young adult patients, the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors was assessed in short-term studies, and the risks of use extending beyond this period have not been established.

Q: Can children 2 years old use it?

According to the official product label, this medication is not approved for use in pediatric patients (children). The safety and effectiveness of the drug have not been established in this population.

How should Танацехол be stored and disposed of?

Official Storage and Disposal Instructions

The storage of Танацехол must adhere strictly to the conditions specified in its official regulatory labeling to ensure product stability.

Mandatory Storage Conditions

Requirement Instruction
Temperature Store at a temperature not above 25 C (77 F).
Environment The medicine must be stored in a dry place and protected from light.

Stability and Safety Rules

  • Child Safety: It is a mandatory requirement to keep Танацехол out of the sight and reach of children.
  • Shelf-Life: When stored under the specified conditions, the product maintains an official shelf-life of 5 years.

Disposal

Expired or unused Танацехол must not be disposed of in household trash or down the sink. All disposal must be performed in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations governing the disposal of pharmaceutical waste.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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