Альтабор

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Альтабор

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Method of action: Antivirals For Systemic Use

Treatment option:

Medically reviewed

Rosario Oropesa

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Альтабор

What is Альтабор? (Overview)

Property Description
Active ingredient Standardized dry tannic acid (Ellagitannins complex)
Form Oral Tablet (Solid pharmaceutical preparation)
Pharmacological class Antiviral Agent, Interferon Inducer, Astringent Agent
Common use Supports non-specific immune defense and aids tissue integrity
Origin Plant-based extract (from alder cones)

What Type of Medicine is Альтабор?

Альтабор is a monocomponent medicinal product, supplied as an oral tablet, manufactured by PJSC SIC 'Borshchahivskiy CPP'. It is primarily classified as an agent with antiviral and interferon-inducing properties, positioning it within the therapeutic class of agents that support the body’s innate defense systems against external factors. The drug is utilized to support the body during seasonal challenges where immune system modulation is beneficial.

The unique mechanism of its active components grants it the characteristics of a potent astringent agent. The broader class of ellagitannins is characterized by antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, which serve as supportive factors in maintaining the body's natural resilience.

What is the Composition and Origin of Альтабор?

The active substance in Альтабор is a specific complex of dry tannic acid (Tanninum), standardized for consistent activity. This complex is of plant-based origin, derived from highly concentrated extracts of the cones of the black alder (Alnus glutinosa) and grey alder (Alnus incana). The key chemical components within this extract are a mixture of ellagitannins, including compounds like ellagic acid.

Ellagitannins belong to the hydrolysable tannin group, which function by forming complexes with proteins and providing surface stabilization. This natural origin and specific standardization differentiate the medicine from synthetic compounds, providing a consistent profile of these biologically active polyphenols.

What is the General Therapeutic Purpose of the Compound?

The general therapeutic purpose of Альтабор is rooted in the multifaceted action of its ellagitannins. Firstly, it functions as an interferon inducer, stimulating the production of defense proteins involved in the body’s non-specific immune response. Secondly, the prominent astringent effect aids in maintaining the integrity of mucosal surfaces.

This combined action helps manage the discomfort associated with surface irritation while simultaneously engaging the body's internal defense systems. The medicine's overall profile is aimed at promoting tissue health and supporting recovery processes through the modulation of the body's natural defensive and inflammatory responses.

What side effects are possible with Альтабор?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

This section summarizes the officially documented safety profile of Альтабор (Altabor), strictly based on governmental regulatory documents from the country of registration. The information presented here does not constitute medical advice or instructions for use, and is for informational purposes only.

Documented Adverse Reactions

The most commonly reported adverse reactions associated with Альтабор are generally related to localized effects and the gastrointestinal system.

Classification Adverse Reaction
Common (≥1/100 to <1/10) Headaches; localized burning sensation or dryness on the skin; general weakness.
Uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100) Epigastric discomfort, nausea, or vomiting; allergic reactions (e.g., rash, pruritus).
Rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000) Increased body temperature (fever); local irritation or swelling.

Safety Considerations and Restrictions

Serious Adverse Reactions: Official documents do not typically categorize the listed adverse reactions as serious, life-threatening, or clinically significant events requiring immediate medical intervention at a defined high frequency. However, all allergic reactions require caution and discontinuation.

Contraindications (Limitations): The primary safety restrictions documented relate to known hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to the active substance or any excipients used in the formulation. Caution is also advised when administering the drug to pediatric populations, and its use during pregnancy or breastfeeding is typically restricted or advised only after careful risk-benefit analysis by a physician.

Monitoring: Pharmacovigilance is required for all adverse reactions. Patients should report any unexpected or persistent effects to a healthcare professional. Should symptoms of hypersensitivity or serious gastrointestinal distress occur, the drug should be stopped.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and When to Seek Help

The information regarding an overdose of Альтабор is documented strictly in the nationally approved regulatory instructions for the medicine. This guidance details the officially recognized manifestations of excessive exposure and the required emergency actions.

Officially Documented Manifestations and Risk Factors

The regulatory profile indicates that an overdose is primarily associated with the occurrence of cutaneous allergic reactions. This manifestation is explicitly linked to individuals with increased sensitivity to the components of the drug. No specific serious or life-threatening systemic outcomes, such as severe neurological or cardiovascular effects, are explicitly documented in the official overdose section.


Regulator-Mandated Emergency Actions

In the event of a suspected overdose, the primary official action required is to stop taking the drug immediately. Procedural interventions are recommended as a method for drug removal, specifically involving inducing vomiting or performing gastric lavage.

Following these steps, the required approach to management is symptomatic treatment. The regulatory information confirms that no specific antidote is mentioned or available for this medicine. As a general precaution, in any instance where symptoms are severe or concerning, seeking immediate medical attention is required to ensure appropriate clinical oversight and monitoring, although continuous observation is not specified in the official documentation.

Therapeutic Uses of Альтабор

What Альтабор Treats: Main Uses and Benefits

The therapeutic application of Альтабор is centered on two primary symptom domains: symptoms related to systemic imbalance during acute challenges and symptoms related to inflammatory or irritative states of the mucous membranes.

Support During Acute Viral and Seasonal Illness

This section covers the use of the medication in managing the early, noticeable symptoms associated with acute or episodic changes often related to Acute Respiratory Viral Infections (ARVI) and common seasonal illnesses. The medication is applied across domains where additional symptomatic support is needed in conditions associated with viral respiratory infections. “The medication is commonly used across conditions presenting with acute episodes, offering short-term symptomatic assistance.” The core therapeutic benefit provides support that helps ease the overall symptom burden and contributes to improved comfort during periods of heightened symptoms related to the acute onset of infection. The medication is relevant in conditions characterized by periods of heightened symptoms, such as ARVI, general seasonal illness, and non-specific cold symptoms.

Relief for Localized Mucosal Irritation

This domain addresses symptoms of localized irritation and conditions marked by periods of heightened symptoms, such as in cases of gingivitis, stomatitis, or the symptomatic manifestations of Herpes Simplex. The medication is applied when symptoms related to inflammatory or irritative states and functional stability become affected. It offers symptomatic relief that helps patients cope more steadily with difficult episodes and supports the patient during difficult episodes by easing distress when symptoms are more noticeable, supporting general well-being during symptomatic phases.

“The goal of symptomatic relief is to help manage symptoms that interfere with daily comfort and support the patient during difficult episodes.”


Quick Fact: Relief for Mucosal Discomfort

Альтабор is commonly used to help with symptom clusters that may become intense or disruptive, especially those related to localized irritation and discomfort in the oral and pharyngeal areas.

Regulatory References

  1. Scoping review on Interferon-based agents for viral respiratory infections

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

The eligibility profile for Альтабор (standardized dry tannic acid) is defined by regulatory documents primarily based on age, physiological state, and known sensitivities.

Who Must Not Use Альтабор (Contraindicated Populations)

The medicine is strictly contraindicated for individuals with a known hypersensitivity to any component of the drug or to other tannin-containing medicinal products. Use is formally prohibited during pregnancy due to the absence of clinical data establishing safety and efficacy in pregnant women.

It is also contraindicated for children under 14 years of age, as safety and efficacy data are not established for this pediatric group. Additionally, patients with rare hereditary fructose intolerance must not use the medicine due to the presence of Sorbitol in the formulation.

Restricted and Permitted Populations

Use is generally permitted for adults and adolescents 14 years and older. Patients with Diabetes Mellitus are also allowed to use the medicine. For women who are lactating (breastfeeding), use is conditional: breastfeeding must be discontinued if therapy is necessary. Caution is also advised for patients on a sodium-controlled diet. The official labeling does not document specific restrictions related to renal or hepatic impairment.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

Regulatory documents classify the interaction profile of Альтабор (ellagitannins complex) primarily based on its capacity to form complexes, which results in a pharmacokinetic interaction that alters exposure.

Documented Pharmacokinetic Interactions

Official labeling indicates that co-administration with certain medicinal products and foods can lead to reduced absorption (exposure alteration) in the gastrointestinal tract due to the active ingredient's complex-forming properties.

Interacting Product Category Official Interaction Outcome
Iron Salts (Medicinal products) Forms insoluble complexes, officially documented to reduce the absorption of the metal ion.
Antacids (containing Aluminum, Magnesium, or Calcium) Complex formation may occur, potentially reducing the absorption of both the antacid components and the medicine.

Administration Restriction and Timing Rules

To manage this documented absorption interference, official regulatory information specifies mandatory timing separation. Metal-containing preparations (such as Iron Salts and Antacids) must be administered at least 1 to 2 hours apart from Альтабор.

This principle also extends to drug–food interactions, where caution is stated regarding simultaneous ingestion with iron-rich foods and dairy products, as this may similarly result in reduced absorption efficiency. No formal contraindicated combinations or specific metabolic (CYP) or pharmacodynamic interactions are documented in regulatory labeling.

Mechanism of Action

How Альтабор Works

Альтабор exerts its pharmacodynamic action through three distinct mechanistic domains. The drug functions as an inhibitor against key viral proteins required for pathogen assembly and replication within host cells. By disrupting the internal multiplication process, this action results in the suppression of viral particle count and decreases virion dissemination capacity.

Concurrently, the drug acts as a modulator of specific host cellular chaperone proteins, a mechanism which affects cellular structural maintenance in host membranes and components. This action promotes cellular resistance to structural damage induced by external agents. Furthermore, Альтабор engages with and adjusts the signaling dynamics within specific innate immune response pathways. This mechanistic modulation affects the regulation of immune signaling, and this action limits the potential for dysregulated activity within inflammatory cascades.

Dosage and Administration Information

The administration of Альтабор is an oral regimen for structured, short-term use. The medicine is supplied as a solid tablet, which is intended to be administered by swallowing it whole with water; the tablet is not crushed or chewed to ensure the correct delivery of the active component. The dosing schedule involves the administration of one tablet per dose, repeated multiple times per day, typically three to four times daily. This frequency establishes a pattern of divided use, ensuring a consistent application of the active substance throughout the day.

The protocol involves taking the tablet after meals. This contextual timing is tied to proper use, guiding the intake relative to food consumption. The total course of treatment is time-bound. For managing acute episodes, the duration of use is generally limited to five to seven days. However, for use in specific localized mucosal conditions, the duration is typically extended up to two or three weeks to complete the course.

Specific instructions for use in children include distinct administration regimens for the 7 to 14 age group, while patients over 14 years typically follow the standard adult dosing protocol. If a dose is missed, the protocol involves taking the dose when remembered, provided it does not conflict with the time for the next scheduled dose, without doubling the dose to compensate. These standardized procedures, encompassing route, frequency, timing, and duration, constitute the administration protocol.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research evidence / Overview of studies for Альтабор

This overview provides a neutral summary of the scientific research landscape for Альтабор, detailing the types of studies conducted and what remains to be fully established, without offering any clinical advice or interpretation.


Evidence for use in Acute Viral and Seasonal Conditions

Research has examined Альтабор’s use in conditions characterized by fluctuating or episodic manifestations, such as common seasonal illnesses and ARVI. Clinical investigations explored changes in specific physiological biomarkers, such as defense protein levels, alongside patient-reported outcomes describing perceived discomfort. The studies report how symptoms evolved in the observed populations over defined time intervals. The assessment of the overall evidence supporting this use appears to be categorized as Moderate.

Evidence for use in Localized Mucosal Irritation

Research has studied its use in conditions associated with acute or disruptive episodes, such as stomatitis or gingivitis. Clinical investigations evaluated in outcomes related to localized irritation, monitoring the functional stability of mucosal surfaces and collecting patient-reported outcomes related to physical discomfort. Reports from these investigations describe patterns observed in the short-term management of these irritative states. This evidence is broadly categorized as Moderate.

Study Design and Evidence Consistency

The research primarily involves clinical investigations and scientific reviews focusing on the active ingredient class. The evidence quality varies across studies, as consistency depends on drawing from studies on the general ellagitannin compound class. The studies help show what has been observed so far in terms of symptom changes.

Long-Term Research, Follow-up, and Specific Subgroups

Research has largely been concentrated on acute or episodic uses, meaning long-term effects are not fully established. Follow-up durations were limited to the span of the acute episode. Consequently, the data for certain groups remain insufficient. Research concerning children, older adults, or individuals with significant co-existing health conditions appears to be limited or is still emerging, and the results apply only to the populations studied.

Areas of Uncertainty and Research Gaps

The reliance on studies exploring the general ellagitannin class, rather than solely the finalized product, is a point of acknowledged uncertainty. Additionally, the focus on short-term assistance means that insights into long-term outcomes are not fully established. Comparative evidence is lacking in the public domain, meaning the full evidence landscape is still uncertain.

Key Studies & References Scoping review on Interferon-based agents for viral respiratory infections

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Альтабор (FAQ)


Q: What conditions is Альтабор officially approved to treat?

According to the official product information, Альтабор is indicated for the prevention and treatment of influenza as well as other acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI). Its recognized use is centered on addressing these specific seasonal conditions, which may involve respiratory symptoms.

Q: How does Альтабор differ from similar cold and flu products?

Regulatory information indicates that this drug has a mechanism involving the induction of interferon synthesis, a process associated with the body’s innate defense systems. It is also described as being active against influenza viruses and possessing a pronounced antioxidant effect. These properties, along with its plant-based origin, contribute to its classification as an antiviral agent.

Q: Is it necessary to complete the full course of Альтабор as described in the official documents?

Regulatory documents define the course of treatment as strictly time-bound, with a specific duration (e.g., five to seven days for acute episodes). Regulatory documentation indicates that following the full duration helps meet the therapeutic goals outlined in the product labeling. The specific length of treatment is detailed in the official administration guidelines.

Q: Are there any known drug-drug interactions with Альтабор?

Official regulatory labeling specifically documents pharmacokinetic interactions that can reduce the absorption of the drug. This interaction occurs when Альтабор is co-administered with iron salts and antacids that contain aluminum, magnesium, or calcium. Because of this, regulatory instructions specify a required timing separation between the intake of these products.

Q: Can Альтабор be taken at the same time as common pain relief medication?

The official regulatory labeling does not document formal contraindicated combinations or specific metabolic (CYP) interactions with common non-metal-containing medications, such as typical pain relievers. The documented interactions primarily relate to metal-containing preparations like iron salts and antacids, which require careful timing.

Q: Has Альтабор undergone review by major government health agencies?

Official product labeling for Альтабор is not currently found in major Western regulatory databases, such as the FDA or EMA. However, the drug is manufactured by a company that complies with standards like European Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), which governs the quality of its production process.

Q: What happens if Альтабор is exposed to high temperatures?

The product label requires the medicine to be stored at a temperature not exceeding 25 C and protected from light. This instruction is necessary to ensure that the product stability and quality are maintained throughout its shelf life, as exposure to higher temperatures may compromise the medicine.

Q: Does the official information mention any effect on sleep patterns from Альтабор?

Sleep disturbances, such as insomnia, are not listed among the documented Common, Uncommon, or Rare adverse reactions in the official regulatory documents. The absence of sleep-related issues from the documented list means they are not known or frequently reported adverse events.

Q: Does consuming alcohol affect the action of Альтабор?

Official regulatory labeling focuses on interactions with medicinal products, food, and metal-containing preparations. The labeling does not document a specific interaction or warning regarding the consumption of alcohol while using Альтабор.

Q: Is there information about Альтабор's potential impact on body weight?

Changes in body weight (gain or loss) are not listed among the documented Common, Uncommon, or Rare adverse reactions in the official regulatory documents. Therefore, changes in body weight are not documented as known or frequently reported adverse reactions.

Q: Can Альтабор cause dizziness or affect the ability to operate machinery?

The official labeling does not list dizziness or specific warnings about the inability to operate machinery among the documented adverse reactions or safety restrictions. The documented common side effects are primarily headaches and localized effects.

Q: Are there official warnings regarding combining Альтабор with recreational substances?

Official regulatory labeling focuses on interactions that affect the medicine's absorption or action. The labeling does not document warnings specifically regarding combining Альтабор with recreational substances.

How should Альтабор be stored and disposed of?

Storage Requirements

Altabor must be stored strictly according to the conditions defined in the official labeling to ensure product stability. The medicine requires storage at a temperature not exceeding 25 C.

It must be kept in a dry, dark place and protected from light. To maintain product quality, Altabor must remain stored in the original packaging to protect it from moisture. As a safety mandate, the product must be kept out of the reach of children.

Disposal Instructions

Any unused or expired medicine must be disposed of responsibly. Official regulatory guidelines strictly instruct that Altabor must not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste.

Disposal of unused medicinal product or waste material must be carried out in accordance with local requirements established for pharmaceutical waste.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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