Remicaine

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Medically reviewed

Marina Burgos

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Remicaine

Quick Facts

Property Description
Active ingredient Lidocaine Hydrochloride
Form Sterile Solution (Injection), Topical Preparations
Pharmacological Class Local Anesthetic, Class IB Antiarrhythmic Agent
General Purpose To cause temporary numbness and stabilize specific heart rhythms
Origin Synthetic compound (Amide-type)

What Type of Medicine is Remicaine?

Remicaine is a medicinal preparation containing the active substance Lidocaine Hydrochloride, which is principally classified as a synthetic amide-type local anesthetic and is clinically recognized as a Class IB antiarrhythmic agent. The preparation is manufactured under the proprietary name Remicaine in various markets, but its core function is defined by the Lidocaine molecule.

The preparation's defining attribute is its dual pharmacological role. Its main application centers on the ability to induce a temporary and localized absence of sensation. Structurally, Lidocaine is synthesized as an amide compound, a classification that contributes to its widespread clinical use.

Composition, Forms, and General Purpose

The active component in Remicaine is Lidocaine Hydrochloride, a potent synthetic compound that functions by stabilizing excitable cell membranes. The medication is commonly supplied in two principal formats: as a sterile aqueous solution designed for parenteral administration (used for injection into tissue or infiltration), and in various topical preparations. The injectable form is often utilized in controlled procedural settings, such as performing a simple suturing of a small wound, providing reliable, local pain relief.

The core purpose of Remicaine is to prevent the sensation of pain in a specific, targeted area. It achieves this by acting as a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker, which temporarily halts the necessary influx of sodium ions that triggers and propagates electrical nerve impulses. Beyond its primary function of providing temporary local anesthesia, the drug’s electrical stabilization property is clinically utilized to help manage certain specific, rapid ventricular arrhythmias.

Regulatory References

  1. Lidocaine: MedlinePlus Drug Information
  2. Lidocaine: WHO Essential Medicines List

What side effects are possible with Remicaine?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The safety profile of Remicaine, which contains Lidocaine Hydrochloride, is characterized by adverse reactions that are generally dose-related and result from elevated levels of the active substance in the bloodstream. The officially documented side effects primarily involve the Central Nervous System (CNS) and the Cardiovascular System.

Officially Documented Adverse Reactions

Adverse reactions are classified into system organ classes by regulatory authorities, demonstrating the range of possible effects:

  • Nervous System Disorders: Common effects include dizziness and drowsiness. Less common effects may include tinnitus and tremor. Systemic toxic reactions can progress to convulsions (seizures), which are documented as a serious reaction.
  • Cardiac Disorders: Officially documented reactions include hypotension (low blood pressure) and bradycardia (slow heart rate). Serious adverse reactions in this category include cardiovascular collapse and cardiac arrest.
  • Immune System Disorders: Rare but serious reactions, such as anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction), are included in the official safety information.

Safety Considerations for Specific Patient Groups

Regulatory documents highlight that certain populations require special consideration due to an increased risk of systemic toxicity. These include older adults and individuals with hepatic impairment (liver dysfunction) or renal impairment (kidney dysfunction), as the body's ability to clear the substance may be reduced. Additionally, the drug is contraindicated in patients with a documented history of hypersensitivity to amide-type local anesthetics and those with certain severe, pre-existing heart blocks when used for antiarrhythmic purposes.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and When to Seek Help

This information describes the documented risks and required emergency actions for Remicaine overexposure, as stated in official government regulatory documents.

Documented Overdose Signs and Manifestations

Overdose presentations are primarily linked to effects on the Central Nervous System (CNS) following systemic absorption. Initial signs documented in regulatory information may include:

  • CNS Excitation: Restlessness, nervousness, dizziness, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), tremors, and muscle twitching.
  • Nausea and vomiting.

Serious Outcomes and Urgent Action

Official documents emphasize that overdose can lead to severe, life-threatening complications. These serious outcomes include convulsions (seizures), which may progress to subsequent CNS depression and respiratory failure.

Action Required (Official Statement) When to Seek Immediate Medical Help
Immediate steps must be taken to maintain circulation and respiration. If serious side effects or symptoms of overdosage occur.
Immediate steps must be taken to control convulsions. If serious side effects or symptoms of overdosage occur.

Overdose Risk Factors

The risk of systemic overexposure is officially noted to be higher if large amounts are applied to damaged skin or mucous membranes. Additionally, regulatory documents state that Remicaine Jelly should not be used in children under two years of age due to overdose concerns in this population.

Therapeutic Uses of Remicaine

Remicaine (Lidocaine Hydrochloride) may be part of symptomatic management across two distinct clinical areas, addressing both the symptoms related to physical discomfort and symptoms related to heightened physiological activity. The focus is on providing supportive therapeutic benefit during episodes of heightened symptoms. The medication is commonly used to provide local or regional anesthesia and for the acute management of specific ventricular arrhythmias.


Acute Localized Pain and Procedural Comfort

This domain covers the medication's application in managing and preventing symptoms related to physical discomfort, such as the sharp discomfort associated with minor medical, surgical, or dental interventions. Remicaine generally provides the key therapeutic benefit of inducing a temporary absence of sensation (numbness) in a specific area, which contributes to improved comfort during periods of heightened symptoms and may assist with maintaining functional stability during necessary procedures.

Quick Fact: Supportive Management for Acute Localized Discomfort
Symptom Type Clinical Scenario Patient Benefit
Sharp/Burning Pain Minor surgery, dental work, biopsies Supportive symptomatic relief

Stabilization of Acute Ventricular Electrical Activity

Remicaine is applied in clinical settings that involve acute or unstable symptom patterns to address symptoms related to heightened physiological activity, specifically those originating from the heart's ventricles. Its primary benefit is managing the heart's electrical rhythm fluctuations, which supports the handling of distressing manifestations. This is relevant when supportive symptom management is appropriate during acute episodes and contributes to easing the overall symptom load during difficult episodes.

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

The eligibility for Remicaine (Lidocaine Hydrochloride) is strictly defined by regulatory authorities and is categorized into populations for whom use is prohibited and those for whom use is conditional.

Contraindicated Populations

Remicaine is absolutely contraindicated in patients with a known history of hypersensitivity to any local anesthetic of the amide type or to formulation components. Furthermore, it must not be used for antiarrhythmic purposes in patients with severe, pre-existing cardiac conduction abnormalities (such as severe AV, SA, or intraventricular block) unless a functioning artificial pacemaker is present. Patients with Stokes-Adams syndrome or Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome are also explicitly excluded from use.


Conditional Use and Restrictions

The medicine requires special caution in specific patient populations due to potential systemic effects. This includes elderly patients and patients with severe hepatic impairment or severe renal dysfunction, for whom dose reduction is often mandated. Use in infants and young children (leq 2 years) is generally not recommended because safety and effectiveness in this age group are not fully established. For pregnancy and lactation, use is restricted and should occur only if clearly needed, reflecting the lack of established safety data.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Remicade (infliximab) can interact with certain other products, primarily those that affect the immune system, leading to an increased risk of serious infections. For this reason, co-administration with other biological products is generally not recommended.

Contraindicated/Not Recommended Combinations

  • Other Biologic Therapies: Remicade should not be used in combination with biological therapeutics that target the same conditions, such as the TNF-alpha blockers or agents like anakinra and abatacept. Combining these agents offers no proven clinical benefit and significantly increases the risk of serious infections.
  • Live Vaccines: The concurrent administration of live vaccines or other therapeutic infectious agents is not recommended due to the potential for causing clinical infections, including disseminated infections. Patients should ensure all necessary vaccinations are up to date prior to initiating therapy.

Other Significant Interactions

  • Azathioprine and 6-Mercaptopurine: Use of Remicade in combination with these immunosuppressants has been associated with reports of Hepatosplenic T-cell Lymphoma (HSTCL), a rare and often fatal malignancy, especially in young adult and adolescent males being treated for Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.
  • Cytochrome P450 Substrates: Changes in levels of inflammatory proteins like TNF-alpha may alter the activity of liver enzymes (CYP450 enzymes). Patients taking concomitant medicines with a narrow therapeutic index that are metabolized by CYP450 should be monitored when Remicade treatment is started or stopped, as the levels of those other medicines may change.

Mechanism of Action

Remicaine, containing Lidocaine Hydrochloride, exerts its effects by acting as a membrane-stabilizing agent through the high-affinity blockade of voltage-gated sodium channels ( Na v) in excitable cell membranes.


Peripheral Blockade of Nerve Signal Conduction

The core mechanism involves Remicaine binding to Na v channels in peripheral sensory neurons, physically obstructing the channel's pore. This inhibition prevents the influx of sodium ions required for the initiation and propagation of an electrical action potential. By halting this signaling sequence along the nerve, the drug prevents the transmission of afferent impulses, resulting in a reversible lack of excitability in the targeted nerve fibers.


Use-Dependent Stabilization of Cardiac Tissue

Remicaine acts by selectively targeting Na v channels, particularly in the ventricles and Purkinje system. Its binding is state-dependent, meaning it preferentially blocks channels in the inactivated state, a pattern common in depolarized tissue. This action suppresses spontaneous and disorganized electrical impulses, which modulates the refractory period and limits the potential for re-entry circuits.


Mechanistic Constraints by Tissue Environment

The drug’s mechanism is constrained by the pH of the surrounding tissue. In acidic environments, such as inflamed or infected areas, the molecule is highly ionized, which prevents it from crossing the nerve cell membrane efficiently. This limitation reduces the number of non-ionized molecules available to cross the nerve sheath, which constrains the magnitude of the sodium channel blockade achievable at the intracellular target site.

Dosage and Administration Information

Remicaine (Lidocaine Hydrochloride) is administered through specific routes and regimens for its antiarrhythmic and local anesthetic uses. The medication is supplied as a sterile solution for injection (0.5% to 4%) and various topical preparations.


Official Administration Guidelines

Feature Official Instruction
Route of Administration Parenteral Injection (IV bolus, continuous infusion, infiltration, nerve blocks) and Topical Application (to skin or mucous membranes).
Standard Dosing Regimen For acute antiarrhythmic management, the typical initial intravenous bolus is 50 mg to 100 mg, administered at a controlled rate of 25 mg to 50 mg per minute. A maintenance infusion of 1 mg/minute to 4 mg/minute is subsequently required for sustained effect.
Dosing Limits The maximum recommended single dose for non-spinal anesthetic procedures is 4.5 mg/kg of body weight, generally not exceeding 300 mg when used without epinephrine.
Age-Group Adjustments Reduced doses are required for elderly patients, children, and those with conditions such as congestive heart failure or liver disease, with dosing commensurate with physical status.
Procedural Conditions Injections must be administered slowly and incrementally, with frequent aspiration prior to injection. A test dose is required for central neural blocks like the epidural route. Solutions containing preservatives are prohibited for spinal or epidural use.

Procedural Context

For antiarrhythmic therapy, the initial bolus rapidly achieves the necessary blood level, which is then preserved by the necessary continuous infusion due to the drug's short elimination half-life of approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. This established protocol ensures that the dosage is precisely controlled and adjusted based on the patient's condition and the maximum limits set for both single-use local anesthesia and continuous treatment.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research exploring Remicaine's use for Local or Regional Anesthesia was examined through a collection of studies, including Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) and meta-analyses. These studies were used to assess whether Remicaine was associated with changes in localized sensation and patient-reported discomfort during procedures like minor surgery or dental work. Research monitored success rate, onset time, and duration of the anesthetic response in both adult and pediatric patients. Findings describe patterns observed in studies related to changes in localized sensation. However, comparative trials have shown heterogeneity in findings against newer agents, and studies noted that use in certain regional settings was associated with instances of transient post-procedural neurological symptoms among those groups.

Remicaine has also been evaluated in research exploring contexts involving fluctuating or unstable symptoms related to Acute Ventricular Arrhythmias. Large-scale RCTs and systematic reviews explored two critical sets of outcomes: the restoration of heart rhythm and patient-centered measures like survival status and neurological function. Studies observed that administration of Remicaine was associated with patterns related to the restoration of spontaneous heart rhythm in the groups studied. However, findings from systematic reviews regarding long-term patient-centered outcomes were mixed and heterogeneous. The evidence highlights patterns where the agent was studied for observed changes only in specific subgroups.

Research is limited concerning long-term follow-up for both uses, as durations were typically focused on the acute phase or up to hospital discharge. A major gap exists where certainty remains low regarding the agent’s ultimate impact on patient-centered outcomes like overall survival. Research helps contextualize observations from the studies but does not provide personal outcomes.

Key Studies & References

  1. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines - Local Anesthetics and Antiarrhythmic Medicines
  2. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Cardiac arrest in special circumstances (relevant for antiarrhythmic management)
  3. MedlinePlus: Lidocaine Injection

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Remicaine (FAQ)

Q: What is the difference between Remicaine and other similar medicines described in patient materials?

Official information describes Remicaine as a synthetic amide-type local anesthetic and a Class IB antiarrhythmic agent. When Remicaine is used alongside other local anesthetics or related antiarrhythmics, the effects on the body can be additive, meaning the total effect may be combined. Regulatory documents caution against this combined use.

Q: Are the side effects of Remicaine usually temporary or do they require intervention?

Remicaine has a relatively short half-life in the body, typically lasting around 1.5 to 2 hours, as it is quickly processed by the liver. Systemic side effects are related to the concentration of the drug in the bloodstream. Because of the quick clearance, these effects often resolve as the medication leaves the body, though individual experiences may vary. Serious reactions are listed as necessitating urgent medical review.

Q: What are the signs of a possible allergic reaction to Remicaine?

Serious reactions, such as anaphylaxis, are listed in official safety information. Other less serious signs of an allergic or hypersensitivity reaction that have been reported include a sudden skin rash, shortness of breath, or a fall in blood pressure. Regulatory warnings note that any suspected allergic reaction is considered a serious event.

Q: How soon can a person typically expect to notice an effect from Remicaine?

The onset of action depends on the route of administration. According to official product information, when administered intravenously, the effect is rapid, typically occurring in about one minute. When administered intramuscularly (into the muscle), the onset is described as taking approximately fifteen minutes.

Q: Can Remicaine be used by people who have a history of heart issues?

Regulatory documents state that Remicaine is contraindicated (must not be used) for antiarrhythmic purposes in people with certain severe pre-existing heart blocks. Official guidance indicates that special consideration is required for patients with other severe cardiac issues like hypovolemia, shock, or severe congestive heart failure, due to the potential for systemic effects.

Q: Does taking Remicaine have any effect on a person's mood or mental health?

The official product information notes that the medication can affect the Central Nervous System (CNS). Reactions reported include changes such as nervousness, apprehension, and confusion. Less commonly reported mood changes include feelings of euphoria.

Q: Does Remicaine interact with common over-the-counter pain relievers or fever reducers?

Official drug interaction information includes a caution regarding acetaminophen, the active ingredient in Tylenol. Combining Remicaine with acetaminophen may increase the risk of a serious blood condition called methemoglobinemia, which affects the blood's ability to carry oxygen.

Q: What specific foods or beverages are listed as having a potential interaction with Remicaine?

When Remicaine is used in certain oral topical solutions, official labeling indicates a recommendation to avoid ingesting food for 60 minutes after use. This is because the temporary numbness may impair swallowing and increase the danger of aspiration.

Q: Can Remicaine interact with common vitamins or herbal supplements like St. John's Wort?

Official health bodies often advise that there is generally not enough regulatory information to definitively confirm the safety of using most complementary or herbal remedies with Remicaine. This is because these products are typically not fully tested for potential drug interactions.

Q: Does Remicaine carry warnings about driving or operating heavy machinery?

Official patient leaflets include warnings regarding activities that require alertness. Depending on the route and location of administration, Remicaine may affect a person’s ability to drive or operate machinery. The general warning is that if abilities are impaired by the administration, operating a vehicle or machinery should be avoided.

Q: What is the typical duration of treatment with Remicaine, as described in clinical documentation?

The injectable solution is principally used for acute (short-term) treatment, such as immediate antiarrhythmic management or procedural anesthesia. Some topical systems containing the drug are specifically indicated for short-term pain management, sometimes labeled for use no longer than 8 days.

Q: What should be done if a patient misses a scheduled dose of Remicaine?

For specific topical preparations, regulatory labels typically indicate that an extra dose should not be used to compensate for a missed dose. Due to the risk of systemic toxicity, it is important to follow the schedule as provided by the healthcare professional.

Q: Is the generic version of Remicaine considered medically equivalent to the brand name?

In the United States, the FDA reviews generic products for bioequivalence. The agency has stated in labeling comparisons that certain generic lidocaine preparations are considered to provide an equivalent level of exposure to the active ingredient as their brand-name counterparts.

Q: What should be done if someone accidentally takes Remicaine too close to their next dose?

Official warnings note that excessive dosage or administering doses at short intervals can lead to high levels of the drug in the blood, which can cause serious adverse effects. Official warnings emphasize the importance of strictly adhering to the recommended instructions due to the risk of serious adverse effects from excessive dosage.

Q: In which phase of clinical trials was Remicaine primarily studied for efficacy?

Remicaine (Lidocaine) is a long-established medication. It has been studied extensively in various Phase III and Phase IV clinical trials over many decades. These trials focused on confirming its efficacy and safety profile across its different approved uses and methods of administration.

Q: Has the FDA or other regulatory body issued any recent safety alerts or warnings regarding Remicaine?

Regulatory bodies sometimes issue specific safety warnings, such as alerts regarding the risk of medication errors. These alerts have noted the danger of the injectable solution's packaging being confused with that of other high-alert drugs, necessitating caution in procedural settings.

Q: Why does Remicaine require a prescription if it treats a relatively common condition?

Remicaine requires a prescription because excessive doses or improper use can result in very high levels of the active substance in the blood. This can lead to serious adverse effects, including toxicity to the central nervous system and the cardiovascular system, necessitating the supervision and involvement of a healthcare professional.

Q: Is there a maximum recommended period of time a person should take Remicaine?

The maximum recommended duration of use is often tied to the specific product formulation and the condition being managed. For instance, regulatory labeling for certain topical systems often specifies use for short-term management, such as a duration of 8 days or less.

How should Remicaine be stored and disposed of?

How to Store and Dispose of Remicaine?

Storage and disposal instructions for Remicaine (Lidocaine Hydrochloride) must strictly follow the conditions specified in regulatory labeling to maintain the product's integrity and ensure safety.

Official Storage Requirements

Condition Requirement
Temperature Store at 20^circ to 25 C (Controlled Room Temperature) or generally below 25 C.
Protection The product must be protected from freezing and excessive heat.
Integrity Use only if the solution is clear and the container seal is intact.
Container Keep the preparation in the original container.

Stability and Disposal

Single-dose presentations of Remicaine, such as vials or topical units, must have any unused portion discarded after initial use. The medicine must be stored out of the sight and reach of children. Disposal of all unused medicine, expired product, or waste material must be conducted in accordance with local regulations and should not be thrown into wastewater.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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