Rekawan retard

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Medically reviewed

Marina Burgos

Last updated on 10/01/2026

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Rekawan retard

Property Description
Active ingredient Potassium Chloride (Kaliumchlorid)
Form Modified-release capsules/tablets
Pharmacological class Electrolyte Supplement
Common use Replenishment of potassium stores
Origin Synthetic Mineral Salt Preparation

Rekawan retard is a pharmaceutical product designed as an Electrolyte Supplement to manage and prevent a deficiency of potassium in the body. Its sole active substance is Potassium Chloride, which is the principal cation found inside cells and an essential element for bodily function. The medication is classified pharmacologically as a Potassium preparation, underscoring its critical therapeutic role.

The unique identity of the medicine lies in its specialized dosage form: it is a modified-release (retard) preparation. This formulation ensures that the Potassium Chloride is not released immediately, but is gradually diffused from the capsule or tablet matrix over several hours. This sustained-release delivery is essential as it both supports more efficient absorption and minimizes the potential for local gastrointestinal irritation, a risk associated with rapid high-concentration exposure to potassium salts.

The general therapeutic purpose of Rekawan retard is to restore and maintain the body's necessary potassium levels to support fundamental physiological processes. Potassium is critical for the proper transmission of nerve impulses and the effective contraction of cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle. By providing this mineral supplement via a specialized, controlled mechanism, the preparation assists in maintaining the vital fluid and electrolyte balance required for the human system to function optimally.

Regulatory References

  1. Electrolyte Disorders
  2. Potassium Chloride Drug Information
  3. Potassium and Nerve Conduction
  4. Potassium's Role in Muscle Contraction
  5. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

What side effects are possible with Rekawan retard?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The official safety profile for Potassium Chloride modified-release preparations like Rekawan retard is defined by potential systemic toxicity related to high potassium levels and local adverse effects in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The medicine's risk framework is strictly based on findings documented in regulatory labels.

Adverse Reactions and Frequencies

Adverse reactions most commonly reported in regulatory documents are gastrointestinal in nature. These reactions include nausea, vomiting, flatulence, abdominal pain or discomfort, and diarrhea. A less frequently reported effect, classified as rare, is a skin rash.

Serious Adverse Reactions

The most significant systemic risk documented in official labeling is Hyperkalemia (excessive serum potassium concentration). This condition is often asymptomatic in its initial stages but can lead to severe consequences, including characteristic electrocardiographic changes and, potentially, cardiac arrest. Due to the localized, prolonged release mechanism, serious localized GI conditions such as ulceration, obstruction, bleeding, and perforation are also documented as serious adverse reactions.

Population-Specific Safety Considerations

The greatest risk factor documented is impaired potassium excretion. Official regulatory documents specify that the risk of hyperkalemia is substantially higher in individuals with renal impairment or chronic renal disease. Cautious use and frequent monitoring of serum potassium levels are noted for these patients, as well as for older adults and those with hepatic impairment (cirrhosis), who may have a greater frequency of decreased renal function.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose of potassium supplements like Rekawan retard primarily results in hyperkalemia, a condition characterized by dangerously high levels of potassium in the blood. Since the active ingredient is Potassium Chloride, the primary concern is the potential for cardiac toxicity.

Documented Overdose Symptoms

The clinical manifestations of high potassium levels can be subtle or severe, affecting the cardiovascular and neuromuscular systems. Symptoms may include:

  • Cardiovascular: Irregular, fast, or fluttering heartbeats (arrhythmia), heart block, and in severe cases, cardiac arrest.
  • Neuromuscular: Muscle weakness, numbness, listlessness, and ascending paralysis.
  • Gastrointestinal: Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. In the case of oral sustained-release tablets, there is a risk of gastrointestinal irritation, ulceration, or obstruction.

Circumstances and Risk Factors

The risk of severe hyperkalemia is significantly elevated in specific populations, most notably those with impaired kidney function or severe renal disease, as the kidneys are responsible for excreting excess potassium. Overdose is also a concern when the drug is taken alongside other medications that can increase serum potassium, such as potassium-sparing diuretics.

When Immediate Medical Help Is Required

Urgent medical attention is necessary at the first sign of any symptom suggestive of high potassium levels, particularly muscle weakness, chest pain, or an irregular heartbeat. Hyperkalemia is considered a medical emergency, especially when plasma potassium concentrations exceed 6.0 to 7.0 mmol/L or when associated with characteristic changes on an electrocardiogram (ECG), such as peaked T-waves. Emergency treatment is required to counteract the effects on the heart and promote the movement and excretion of potassium.

Therapeutic Uses of Rekawan retard

What Rekawan Retard Treats: Main Uses and Benefits

Rekawan retard is commonly used in therapeutic domains where patients experience symptoms related to systemic imbalance due to potassium deficiency. Such supplementation helps to manage deficiency (hypokalemia), which is relevant in conditions marked by increased physiological stress.

This medication is commonly applied across conditions presenting with acute or recurrent episodes of hypokalemia. It is relevant in clinical settings that involve potassium loss caused by therapeutic regimens, such as long-term use of diuretics or corticosteroids, or losses due to severe gastrointestinal issues like vomiting and diarrhea. In these scenarios, it contributes to maintaining overall fluid and electrolyte balance, which assists with maintaining functional stability.

The medication helps address symptom clusters that may become intense or disruptive, specifically musculoskeletal and neuromuscular symptoms related to physical discomfort like muscle weakness, generalized fatigue, and painful muscle cramps, as well as cardiac rhythm irregularities such as palpitations.

Easing Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Symptoms

Rekawan retard contributes to improved day-to-day comfort by assisting with maintaining functional stability, addressing symptoms that interfere with daily comfort.

Quick Fact: Symptomatic Support for Muscular Discomfort

Regulatory References

  1. NIH MedlinePlus overview on Potassium

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Official Eligibility and Non-Eligibility for Rekawan Retard

This information describes the official population eligibility rules for using this medicine, based strictly on government-approved labeling.

Eligibility Scope Status Populations
Use Allowed Established Adults and pediatric patients (children and adolescents) for the treatment or prevention of hypokalemia.
Use Restricted Caution/Monitoring Older adults and patients with impaired renal function or cirrhosis (hepatic impairment). Initiation at the low end of the dosing range and frequent serum potassium monitoring is required.

Contraindicated Populations (Must Not Use)

Classification Condition Defining Non-Eligibility
Absolute Contraindication Patients with Hyperkalemia (high serum potassium), as this condition risks cardiac arrest.
Absolute Contraindication Concomitant use with potassium-sparing diuretics (e.g., amiloride, triamterene).
Absolute Contraindication Patients with severe renal impairment or conditions that inhibit potassium excretion (e.g., untreated Addison's disease).
Absolute Contraindication Any patient with a pathological or structural cause for delay or arrest in passage through the gastrointestinal tract (due to the risk of GI lesions from the solid form).

Pregnancy and Lactation Eligibility Status:

Use during pregnancy is permitted only if clearly needed and under physician supervision; supplementation that avoids hyperkalemia is not expected to cause fetal harm. Use while breastfeeding is generally considered acceptable.

Connection to the overall eligibility profile: Regulatory documents establish that non-eligibility is determined by conditions that critically raise the risk of hyperkalemia or compromise the physical safety of the modified-release dosage form in the digestive tract. Eligibility in compromised populations, such as those with reduced kidney function, is limited and conditioned on frequent laboratory monitoring to mitigate risk.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Rekawan retard Interactions with other medicines and products

Rekawan retard (Potassium Chloride) is an electrolyte supplement with a focused interaction profile primarily concerning the risk of elevated serum potassium levels (hyperkalemia).

Classification Interacting Entity or Product Category
Contraindicated Potassium-Sparing Diuretics (e.g., Amiloride, Triamterene)
Monitor Closely RAAS Inhibitors (e.g., ACE inhibitors, ARBs, Aliskiren)
Monitor Closely Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
Avoid Concomitant Use Other Potassium-Containing Products (e.g., Salt Substitutes, Supplements)

Official Interaction Statements

  • Concomitant use with potassium-sparing diuretics (such as amiloride or triamterene) is formally contraindicated by regulatory bodies due to the substantial and synergistic risk of severe hyperkalemia.
  • Medicines that inhibit the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS), including ACE inhibitors and ARBs, produce potassium retention by inhibiting aldosterone and require close monitoring of potassium levels.
  • NSAIDs may also produce potassium retention by reducing renal prostaglandin synthesis; close monitoring is officially advised when co-administered.
  • Patients with impaired renal function are recognized in regulatory documents as being at a substantially increased risk of interaction-related hyperkalemia, especially when receiving potassium-retaining agents.

Connection to the Overall Interaction Profile

Regulatory documents define the interaction structure by the pharmacodynamic risk of additive hyperkalemia, which is the documented outcome of all clinically significant interactions. The profile explicitly controls for both medicinal agents that reduce potassium excretion and non-medicinal sources of potassium load, classifying these risks as either absolute prohibitions or conditions requiring active clinical supervision.

Mechanism of Action

How Rekawan Retard Works

The medication delivers potassium ions ( K^+) slowly and consistently via its retard (controlled-release) formulation. This mechanism is one of replacement and substrate supply, which is essential for providing the necessary ion concentration. This steady supply is critical to maintain the fundamental ion concentration gradient across cell membranes.

Potassium is required for the proper function of the Na^+/ K^+ ATPase pump, the enzyme responsible for establishing the negative electrical potential in cells. By facilitating this fundamental transport mechanism, the drug influences the establishment of appropriate electrical activity across cell membranes. This action supports the process of signal transmission in nerves and influences the electrical sequence required for muscular contraction.

Beyond electrical signaling, the K^+ supplied is necessary for key processes regulated by the renal system. It is involved in mechanisms that influence the osmotic balance across cell membranes and participates in the transport of hydrogen ions, thereby participating in the pH regulatory pathways throughout the body.

Dosage and Administration Information

How to Use Rekawan retard

Rekawan retard, a modified-release preparation of Potassium Chloride, is administered orally and is intended for systemic electrolyte replenishment. The distinctive use pattern of this medication is determined by its prolonged-release mechanism, which necessitates specific administration constraints to ensure proper effect and minimize local irritation.

Administration Scope

Feature Usage Principle
Administration Route Oral administration only.
Dosing Regimen Treatment of deficiency typically requires a daily dose between 40 mEq and 100 mEq. For prophylaxis, a typical daily dose is 20 mEq.
Intake Timing Must be taken with meals or immediately after eating to help minimize potential gastric irritation.
Swallowing Restriction The modified-release tablet must be swallowed whole without crushing, chewing, or sucking.

Dosing Adjustments and Scheduling

For higher daily doses, the total amount should be divided and administered across multiple times per day (e.g., two to five divided doses), with the maximum amount given in a single dose generally not exceeding 40 mEq. The treatment duration is highly individualized and contingent upon the persistence of the underlying condition causing potassium loss.

In special populations, dosing should be managed cautiously. Guidance indicates that older adults or patients with renal impairment should typically be initiated at the low end of the established dosing range and require regular monitoring. The frequency and total dosage may be adjusted based on regular measurement of serum potassium levels.

This structured use protocol ensures that the release of the active substance is controlled according to the design of the preparation.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research Scope and Investigation

Initial research has explored Rekawan retard in relation to two areas: central nervous system pain signaling pathways and peripheral inflammatory mediators. Studies have examined the potential role of the drug in the management of chronic pain.


Migraine Findings

Clinical trials focused on the drug’s potential role in preventative migraine treatment. Specifically, studies have reported findings suggesting an association between a dosage of 100 mg, taken twice daily, and changes in the frequency and severity of migraine attacks.

In acute migraine studies, comparative research was conducted against standard treatments, and the findings regarding this analysis were mixed. Furthermore, some study participants reported changes in symptoms within one hour.


Osteoarthritis Findings

Research has explored whether the two active ingredients were studied for their association with changes in mobility in participants with mild to moderate osteoarthritis. Research has also investigated the drug’s role in inflammation and swelling.


Study Tolerability Profile

The tolerability profile of the drug was the subject of several short-term trials. Study findings related to the drug’s tolerability were reported over six months. Research has also examined the drug’s tolerability profile in elderly patient populations.

Liver Function and Risks

Studies have noted an increased risk of adverse events in participants with a history of liver conditions. Studies emphasized the need for patient medical history review before potential use.

Secondary Findings

Studies have reported an association between long-term use and changes in sleep quality. Research has investigated whether this approach plays a role in managing acute flare-ups.

Key Studies & References

  1. Efficacy and safety of opioids for osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
  2. Efficacy, safety, and dose‐dependence of the analgesic effects of opioid therapy for people with osteoarthritis: systematic review and meta‐analysis

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Rekawan retard (FAQ)

Q: What happens if I miss a scheduled dose of Rekawan retard?

A: General patient guidance indicates that a missed dose may be taken when remembered, unless it is close to the time for the next dose. If close to the next dose, the missed dose is usually skipped. Official administration information advises against taking two doses at the same time.

Q: What is the difference between an allergic reaction and a common side effect of Rekawan retard?

A: Official documents distinguish between common side effects and the signs of a serious allergic reaction based on the symptoms described. Common side effects usually involve the gastrointestinal system, such as nausea or vomiting. Signs of a serious allergic reaction include rash, hives, or swelling of the face, tongue, or throat.

Q: Can Rekawan retard cause a person to feel unusually tired or drowsy?

A: Official documents do not typically list drowsiness as a direct common side effect of this medicine. However, unusual weakness or fatigue is described as a possible symptom associated with potassium levels that are either too low or too high (hyperkalemia). Since potassium levels may fluctuate while taking this medicine, official instructions emphasize the need for regular monitoring by a healthcare provider.

Q: Can Rekawan retard be taken with over-the-counter pain medications like ibuprofen?

A: Official information states that co-administration with Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), a category that includes medicines like ibuprofen, is subject to close monitoring. This is because NSAIDs may contribute to an increase in the body's potassium levels.

Q: Are there any herbal supplements or vitamins that should be avoided while using Rekawan retard?

A: Official regulatory information specifically advises avoiding the use of salt substitutes that contain potassium, as well as other potassium-containing supplements or products. Using multiple sources of potassium alongside this medication is associated with an increased risk of developing excessive potassium levels in the body (hyperkalemia).

Q: Are there specific foods or drinks that can affect how Rekawan retard is absorbed?

A: Official instructions state that Rekawan retard should be taken with meals or immediately after eating. This administration constraint is intended to help minimize the risk of potential gastric irritation that can occur when the medication is released.

Q: Is Rekawan retard a controlled substance?

A: The active ingredient in Rekawan retard, Potassium Chloride, is a mineral salt. According to official government classifications, it is not classified as a controlled substance under the regulatory agencies that oversee addictive potential.

Q: Are there studies available about the long-term use of Rekawan retard?

A: Official product information addresses the need for long-term clinical management by detailing monitoring protocols. This monitoring requirement indicates that long-term use is a recognized practice, managed through regular assessment of serum potassium levels.

Q: How does the 'retard' formulation affect the drug concentration in the body over time?

A: The 'retard' designation indicates a controlled-release formulation that is designed to provide a slow and consistent diffusion of the active ingredient. Official documents state that this mechanism is intended to release the potassium ions over an extended period, which helps maintain steady levels in the body.

Q: What is the expected duration of the effect after taking one Rekawan retard tablet?

A: The controlled-release mechanism of the 'retard' formulation is designed to provide sustained delivery of the active ingredient. Official documents indicate that the release process is intended to occur over a period of eight to ten hours.

Q: Can Rekawan retard be taken at the same time as my other prescription medicines?

A: Regulatory documents list several classes of prescription medicines, such as RAAS Inhibitors, that interact to increase potassium levels in the body. Official guidance emphasizes that combining this with any prescription medicine requires a careful professional review to assess and manage any additive risk due to its interaction profile.

Q: What should I know about stopping Rekawan retard after long-term use?

A: Official instructions state that the dosage is always individualized and managed based on regular measurement of serum potassium levels. Therefore, the process of stopping or changing the dosage after long-term use is officially described as being managed and monitored by a healthcare provider to address the risk of recurrence of potassium deficiency.

Q: What is the legal classification of Rekawan retard (e.g., prescription-only)?

A: The specific extended-release form of this medication is regulated as a prescription medicine in most jurisdictions. It is intended for the treatment and prevention of hypokalemia (low potassium) under the supervision of a licensed practitioner.

Q: Have there been any major public health advisories or warnings issued for Rekawan retard?

A: Government agencies have, in the past, issued safety warnings and recalls for some extended-release potassium chloride products. These advisories were often related to issues with the dissolution of the tablet formulation, which poses a risk of high potassium levels (hyperkalemia) if the drug is not released properly.

How should Rekawan retard be stored and disposed of?

The storage and disposal of Rekawan retard (Potassium Chloride extended-release) must strictly follow official regulatory guidelines to maintain its quality and prevent harm.

Storage Requirements

Rekawan retard must be stored at Controlled Room Temperature, defined as 20 C to 25 C (68 F to 77 F), with temporary excursions permitted up to 30 C (86 F). The container must be kept tightly closed to protect the hygroscopic medicine from moisture. As with all medications, it must be kept out of the sight and reach of children.

Handling and Disposal

If the capsule contents are mixed with food for administration, the mixture must be used immediately and not stored. Expired or unused Rekawan retard must not be thrown in household trash or flushed down a toilet or sink. Proper disposal requires returning the product to a pharmacy or an authorized local pharmaceutical take-back program.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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