Recipect

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Recipect

Method of action: Antitussive, Opioid

Treatment option:

Medically reviewed

Laura Arias

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Recipect

Quick Facts

Property Description
Active Ingredients Codeine and Guaifenesin
Form Oral solution (liquid/syrup) and oral tablets/capsules
Pharmacological Class Opioid-containing Cough Suppressant and Expectorant
General Purpose To quiet coughs and thin thick chest mucus
Origin Contains a semi-synthetic opioid and a synthetic expectorant

What Type of Medicine is Recipect?

Recipect is a combination medicine that acts as an Opioid-containing Cough Suppressant and Expectorant. This specific dual-action type is clinically recognized for its utility in managing both non-productive coughing and the difficulty of clearing mucus. The drug is typically formulated as an oral solution (syrup or liquid) or an oral tablet, and is taken by mouth to provide temporary relief from these symptoms.

Recipect's Active Ingredients and Purpose

The medicine contains two core active ingredients: Codeine and Guaifenesin. The Codeine component is an antitussive, meaning it works by depressing the medullary cough center in the brain, which helps to reduce the urge to cough. Due to its role as a cough suppressant, this ingredient is considered a valuable option for managing cough symptoms.

Guaifenesin, the second active ingredient, is an expectorant. It functions by increasing the volume and reducing the viscosity (stickiness) of secretions in the airways. This action helps loosen phlegm and mucus, making it easier to cough up and clear from the chest.

The deliberate combination of a cough suppressor with a chest clearing agent allows Recipect to offer a comprehensive, dual-action strategy for managing the most irritating symptoms of a respiratory illness, such as a cough that keeps a person awake at night combined with heavy chest congestion.

Regulatory References

  1. WHO Essential Medicines Lists
  2. NIH MedlinePlus

What side effects are possible with Recipect?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information for Recipect

Adverse reactions to Recipect have been classified by regulatory bodies based on data collected from clinical trials and post-marketing surveillance. This information is intended to provide a standardized summary of known risks.

Key Adverse Reactions and Frequencies

Adverse reactions are generally categorized by the System Organ Class (SOC) affected. Common, non-serious adverse events observed in clinical trials, often occurring at rates comparable to or greater than placebo, may involve Gastrointestinal symptoms (such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea) and Nervous System effects (such as headache or dizziness). Specific frequencies are formally documented in the drug’s official labeling, often using standard international definitions (e.g., Common: 1% to 10% occurrence).

Serious and Clinically Significant Risks

Regulatory documents emphasize the reporting of Serious Adverse Reactions (SARs), which are events defined as those that are life-threatening, result in persistent disability, or require hospitalization. The official prescribing information explicitly lists important warnings and precautions, which may include:

  • Risk of Hypersensitivity: Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) are possible, though uncommon, and require immediate medical attention.
  • Potential for Organ Toxicity: Depending on the drug class, specific warnings may exist regarding potential toxicity to organs such as the liver or kidneys, often requiring regular safety monitoring notes (e.g., blood tests).

Safety Considerations for Specific Populations

Official labeling contains specific sections addressing safety in vulnerable groups. For example, use in pregnant individuals or pediatric patients is often accompanied by detailed risk statements, including explicit warnings or contraindications if the drug poses a known risk to fetal development. Safety data in geriatric patients may note increased sensitivity to common side effects.

Restrictions and Limitations

Recipect is subject to Contraindications—situations where the drug must not be used due to high risk—and Warnings and Precautions, which detail conditions or circumstances requiring careful risk management or heightened clinical monitoring. The most critical safety information is presented upfront in the official regulatory documents to communicate the overall safety profile and limitations of use.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and When to Seek Help

This section describes the officially documented signs and required emergency actions for Recipect overdose, based strictly on government regulatory documents.


Documented Overdose Presentations

Overdose of Recipect, an opioid, is primarily characterized by a triad of severe symptoms:

  • Profound Somnolence or Coma: Severe inability to wake up or respond.
  • Respiratory Depression: Breathing that is dangerously slow, shallow, or stops entirely.
  • Pinpoint Pupils (Miosis): Extremely small pupils that may not react to light.

Other documented manifestations include flaccid skeletal muscles, cold and clammy skin, and severe low blood pressure (hypotension). The most critical outcome is fatal respiratory failure.


Required Emergency Actions

Immediate medical help is required if the person experiences profound sleepiness, cannot be awakened, or shows any signs of breathing difficulty. Regulatory documents mandate that users must immediately call 911 or emergency services upon suspecting an overdose.

  • Antidote Use: Management involves the prompt administration of an approved opioid antagonist, such as naloxone, if available.
  • Continuous Observation: Patients require continuous monitoring in a medical setting, as the opioid's effect may outlast the antidote's action, creating a risk of re-narcotization (return of respiratory depression).

Note: Accidental ingestion of even a single dose by a child is considered a high-risk, life-threatening emergency.

Therapeutic Uses of Recipect

The medication is relevant for use in conditions where short-term symptomatic assistance is needed, often associated with acute respiratory episodes.


Symptom Management and Therapeutic Focus

Recipect is commonly used across conditions characterized by periods of heightened symptoms to manage a specific symptom cluster: a persistent, irritating cough and the build-up of thick, difficult-to-clear mucus in the chest. It is applied across therapeutic domains where additional symptomatic support is needed to address symptoms related to physical discomfort that may become intense or disruptive during acute episodes.

It is relevant for managing symptoms that interfere with daily comfort and rest. “It provides support that helps ease the overall symptom burden,” and is relevant when symptoms create noticeable functional strain. The medication is relevant for use in conditions presenting with systemic or localized discomfort, such as the common cold, flu, and acute bronchitis.

Quick Fact: Relief for Dual Discomfort
Focus Addresses the symptoms of an irritating cough and thick chest mucus.

Support for Rest and Acute Symptom Stability

The medicine is commonly used in clinical settings that involve acute or unstable symptom patterns, particularly when a troublesome cough is severe enough to affect sleep. It provides support that contributes to improved comfort during these symptomatic periods, offering supportive relief when symptoms interfere with routine activities.

Regulatory References

  1. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Formulary

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

The eligibility for using Recipect is strictly defined by regulatory agencies, primarily due to the opioid component, Codeine. This results in extensive contraindications for specific vulnerable populations, restricting the approved use largely to adults who meet certain health criteria.

Populations for whom use is Contraindicated

Contraindicated Populations
Children under 12 years of age (absolute prohibition)
Breastfeeding women
Individuals who are CYP2D6 ultrarapid metabolizers
Adolescents (12–18 years) who have recently undergone tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy
Patients with known acute respiratory depression
Patients using MAO inhibitors (or within 14 days of use)

Age-Related and Condition-Specific Eligibility Rules

  • Adolescents (12 to <18 years): Use is generally not recommended for cough and cold, especially in those with compromised respiratory function, as stated by regulatory bodies [FDA/EMA].
  • Older Adults: Use requires caution due to potential increased sensitivity to the central nervous system effects of the opioid component.
  • Organ Impairment: Patients with severe hepatic impairment or severe renal impairment require caution, as these conditions can affect the drug's metabolism and excretion.
  • Pregnancy: The medicine should be avoided during pregnancy due to the risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome with prolonged use.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

The official interaction profile for Recipect is structured around the pharmacokinetic metabolism of its Codeine component and its potential for severe pharmacodynamic reinforcement with other substances.

Interaction Classification Interacting Substances Official Regulatory Outcome
Contraindicated Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) Prohibited for co-administration. Requires a 14-day separation interval before use.
Pharmacodynamic CNS Depressants (e.g., Benzodiazepines, other opioids) Risk of additive CNS depression, including profound sedation and respiratory compromise.

Pharmacokinetic and Substance Interactions

Recipect's Codeine component undergoes metabolism primarily via the CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 enzyme pathways. Co-administration with documented CYP2D6 inhibitors (such as fluoxetine or quinidine) may decrease the formation of the active metabolite, morphine, potentially reducing the official effect of Recipect. Conversely, co-administration with CYP3A4 inhibitors (like certain antifungals) may increase Codeine plasma levels.

Regulatory documents advise strictly avoiding the co-ingestion of alcohol, as it severely increases the risk of additive CNS depression, coma, and respiratory failure. Nonprescription products, including grapefruit juice and certain herbal products like St. John’s wort, are also documented to carry a risk of interaction.

Furthermore, individuals identified as CYP2D6 ultrarapid metabolizers are noted in regulatory warnings to be at an increased risk of severe adverse effects due to rapid conversion of Codeine to high systemic levels of morphine.

Mechanism of Action

Central Inhibition of the Cough Command

This component of the drug acts within the domain of neurotransmitter signaling to modulate an overactive physiological process. The antitussive mechanism primarily involves agonism of the mu-Opioid Receptors (MOR) located in the brainstem, which houses the primary cough center. This molecular action suppresses the excitatory input, leading to an elevation of the cough threshold and dampening the signaling of the involuntary reflex.


️ Modulation of Bronchial Secretion Viscosity

The second component engages mechanisms that regulate the physical properties of respiratory secretions. This effect is achieved through reflexive stimulation, primarily via gastric vagal receptors, which triggers an increased output of fluid from the bronchial glands. This action modifies the consistency of the airway environment, producing a resulting physiological change: a reduction in mucus viscosity (thinning) to facilitate the mucociliary clearance process.


Mechanistic Synergy of Dual-Pathway Modulation

Recipect's mechanism is defined by the complementary action across two distinct pathways: the central neural command (Codeine) and the peripheral physical medium (Guaifenesin). This synergy allows for the central inhibition of the high-frequency cough reflex while the peripheral action facilitates the expulsion of thinned secretions.

Dosage and Administration Information

How to Use Recipect: Official Administration Guidelines

The administration of Recipect follows specific protocols to ensure appropriate use. This medicine is available in two distinct dosage forms with corresponding approved routes of administration: an oral form (film-coated tablets or suspension) and a powder for solution form requiring intravenous (IV) infusion.

Administration Detail Official Instruction
Route of Administration Oral or Intravenous Infusion
Standard Dosing Schedule Oral: 25 mg once daily for 7 days (initial), followed by 10 mg once daily (maintenance). IV: 500 mg administered every 3 weeks (Q3W).
Timing Relative to Meals Oral tablets may be taken with or without food.
Preparation Requirements IV preparation requires the 500 mg vial to be reconstituted with 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, then diluted into 100 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride.
Administration Constraints Oral tablets must be swallowed whole and must not be crushed or chewed. IV infusion must be administered over a 60-minute period.
Missed Dose Rule If an oral dose is missed, take the next scheduled dose at the usual time; do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

Use in Specific Populations

Guidelines include population-specific adjustments for certain patient groups. For patients with renal impairment (Creatinine Clearance CrCl 30–50 mL/min), the oral maintenance dose requires a reduction to 5 mg once daily. Use in patients under 12 years of age is generally not recommended. The treatment course is defined by its form: oral therapy has a maximum duration of 12 continuous weeks, while the IV infusion regimen is limited to a maximum of 6 cycles.

These parameters establish the framework for using Recipect, defining the precise dosages, schedules, preparation steps, and usage limits.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research Evidence / Overview of Studies for Recipect


1. Evidence for the Management of Acute Cough and Mucus

The research base for this combination medicine was studied, exploring outcomes related to two specific symptoms: an irritating cough and the build-up of thick mucus. The evidence consists primarily of short-term Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) that have explored the effects of the active ingredients, Codeine and Guaifenesin. These studies were conducted during periods of increased symptom activity associated with acute upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs).

Research examined patient-reported outcomes describing perceived discomfort, such as changes in the frequency and intensity of coughing. Findings so far describe patterns observed in the studies that were generally short-term, focusing on symptom evolution over a few days. The antitussive effects of Codeine was observed in some studies to be comparable to placebo; the research highlights findings were mixed regarding patterns observed in cough scores. Studies focusing on Guaifenesin report how symptoms evolved, with research describing patterns related to changes in mucus consistency measured during the study period.


2. Study Populations and Follow-up Duration

The studies was evaluated in various adult populations presenting with acute cough associated with acute or disruptive episodes. The outcomes measured typically reflected episodic or acute changes related to physical discomfort. The follow-up durations were limited and restricted to the acute phase of illness. The results apply only to the populations studied and the follow-up durations were limited.


3. Consistency and Quality of the Evidence

Authoritative health bodies and systematic reviews have assessed the research base for medicines containing these components. This part of the evidence landscape reflects that evidence quality varies across studies for acute cough relief. The level of evidence supporting the combination was evaluated in research and is consistently categorized as Low. This designation means that certainty remains low and that the research base contributes to understanding symptom patterns but does not determine whether an individual will respond similarly.


4. What is Still Uncertain About Recipect

The existing research provides context but not individual predictions. The primary gap in the evidence is the duration of effect and long-term consequences. Long-term effects are not fully established, as there is limited information for long-term outcomes or durability of response if the medicine were used repeatedly across different illness episodes. The conflicting findings across trials mean that the research highlights what is known — and what is still uncertain — about individual changes in symptoms.

Key Studies & References

  1. FDA Drug Labeling for Codeine/Guaifenesin (Representative Monograph)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Recipect (FAQ)

Q: How quickly does Recipect start to work?

Studies and official information indicate that Recipect is absorbed rapidly after administration. Regulatory information indicates that the onset of action may occur within a few hours for acute symptoms. However, the full, sustained benefit for chronic management may take longer, as individual response times can vary.

Q: Can I take Recipect if I miss a dose?

According to the official product information, the manufacturer recommends taking the missed dose of Recipect as soon as it is remembered, unless it is almost time for the next scheduled dose. If it is close to the next dose, the label advises skipping the missed dose entirely and continuing with the regular schedule. Product guidelines caution against taking a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

Q: What should I do if I accidentally take too much Recipect?

Regulatory documents state that if an overdose of Recipect is suspected, immediate professional medical attention is advised. Symptoms of an overdose may vary by individual, and a healthcare provider will need to assess the situation. Always keep this medication securely stored and out of sight and reach of children.

Q: Is Recipect safe to use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?

Official product information for Recipect advises caution regarding its use during pregnancy. Its use is contingent upon a healthcare professional determining that the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. For breastfeeding, official information indicates that small amounts of the medicine may pass into breast milk, requiring a careful risk-benefit evaluation.

Q: Does Recipect contain lactose or gluten?

According to the official list of ingredients, Recipect tablets do contain lactose as an excipient, which is a non-active component. Patients with known severe lactose intolerance are advised to consult with their healthcare provider regarding this ingredient. While the product information does not specifically list gluten, patients with sensitivities should confirm the full ingredient list with a pharmacist.

Q: Can I drive or operate machinery while taking Recipect?

Regulatory documents state that Recipect may cause side effects such as dizziness or blurred vision in some patients. Because of this potential to affect focus, the product label recommends exercising caution when driving or operating heavy machinery until the individual's response to the medicine is known. If these effects occur, these activities should be avoided.

Q: How should I store Recipect?

According to the official product information, Recipect should be stored at room temperature, typically between 20 C and 25 C (68 F and 77 F). It is important to keep the medicine in its original packaging to protect it from moisture and light. It is also a standard safety recommendation to store all medicines securely away from children and pets.

How should Recipect be stored and disposed of?

How to Store and Dispose of Recipect?

Recipect must be stored according to official regulatory specifications to maintain product integrity and ensure safety, particularly due to its opioid content.

Storage & Handling Requirements
Temperature: Store at Controlled Room Temperature, 20 C to 25 C (68 F to 77 F).
Protection: Keep away from excess heat, moisture, and light. Do not freeze.
Container: Must be kept in the original, tightly closed container.
Child-Safety: Mandatory storage out of the sight and reach of children and pets.

Disposal must follow specific guidelines. Unused or expired medication should be discarded primarily through an official drug take-back program. If a program is not available, the FDA-recommended method is to mix the product with an undesirable substance, such as dirt or used coffee grounds, and seal it in a container before placing it in the trash. The medication should not be flushed down the toilet.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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