Пинеамин

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Пинеамин

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Medically reviewed

Rosario Oropesa

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Пинеамин

Quick Facts

  • Composition: Polypeptides of Pineal Gland (PPG) complex, derived from cattle.
  • Formulation: Lyophilisate for solution for intramuscular injection.
  • Primary Indication (in Russia): Neurovisceral disorders associated with menopausal syndrome.

Пинеамин (Pineamin) is an injectable medicinal product formulated as a complex of water-soluble polypeptide fractions isolated from the pineal gland (epiphysis) of cattle. These polypeptides are often referred to as Polypeptides of Pineal Gland (PPG). Glycine is also included in the composition to act as a stabilizer.

In the Russian Federation, Пинеамин is classified as an anti-menopausal medicine, primarily indicated for the treatment of neurovisceral disorders related to menopausal syndrome, particularly in cases where Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is contraindicated or refused. The purported mechanism of action involves optimizing the functional relationship between the pineal gland and the hypothalamus, aiming to normalize the balance of certain gonadotropic hormones.

Preliminary research, including studies in elderly patients, suggests that the pineal gland polypeptide complex may stimulate the synthesis and secretion of endogenous melatonin, which is known to decrease with age. This effect is considered relevant to the drug's therapeutic potential, though the specific clinical benefits and full safety profile are a subject of ongoing investigation in the medical community.

What side effects are possible with Пинеамин?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The safety profile of Пинеамин is based on regulatory documentation and centers on documented adverse reactions and specific usage restrictions. All side effect listings are derived directly from the official prescribing information.


Documented Adverse Reactions

The officially listed adverse reactions are classified primarily based on frequency and the potential for individual intolerance to the components.

Category Description and Frequency Classification
Individual Intolerance Allergic reactions, including manifestations such as urticaria and angioedema, are possible due to hypersensitivity to the drug's components. The frequency of these reactions is classified as Not Known in general use.
Reproductive System Spotting (vaginal discharge or bleeding) is documented. This is classified as Not Frequent (occurring in 1% to < 10% of users).
Injection Site The formation of an infiltrate (induration or lump) at the site of intramuscular injection has been observed.

High-Level Safety Constraints

The primary safety constraint is an absolute contraindication for any individual with known hypersensitivity to the components of the medication.

Regulatory documents also mandate restrictions for specific populations. The use of Пинеамин is contraindicated during both pregnancy and breastfeeding. Furthermore, caution is advised when the medication is administered to patients with pre-existing gynecological conditions, such as uterine leiomyoma or endometriosis, due to the drug's influence on hormonal markers like blood estradiol concentration, which may be increased. These restrictions govern appropriate patient selection and adherence to the official safety framework.

Overdose and Emergency Response

The official regulatory profile for Пинеамин is established by the national health authority's prescribing information, which explicitly states that no specific overdose cases are formally described. The primary focus is on the required emergency procedures when overexposure is suspected, rather than documented symptom clusters.

Documented Manifestations and Actions

The regulatory text indicates that potential clinical and physiological manifestations may occur, including spotting (vaginal bleeding) and an increase in the concentration of blood estradiol. If overdosage is suspected, the official documentation requires two immediate actions:

  • Drug withdrawal (cessation of administration).
  • Provision of symptomatic and supportive treatment to manage any resulting clinical effects.

When to Seek Help

The requirement for symptomatic and supportive treatment defines the condition under which appropriate medical supervision must be sought following suspected overexposure. The regulatory labeling further confirms that no specific antidote is known for Пинеамин. The overdose section provides no formal severity classifications, dose-related risk factors, or population-specific considerations (e.g., for elderly or impaired patients), as the data is constrained by the regulatory basis that no overdose cases have been formally described.

Therapeutic Uses of Пинеамин

What Пинеамин (Pineamin) Treats: Main Uses and Benefits

Пинеамин (Pineamin) is used in therapeutic domains involving the management of neurovisceral symptoms associated with climacteric conditions. Its use is considered relevant in clinical contexts that involve acute or unstable symptom patterns, as well as those involving fluctuating manifestations.

The medication is used to provide symptomatic relief for women experiencing neurovegetative disorders, helping to address distressing physical symptoms and related psychoemotional manifestations. It is applied to ease the burden of symptoms that include episodic hot flashes, excessive sweating, heart palpitations, irritability, mood swings, and sleep disturbances like menopausal insomnia.

The medication is considered relevant for symptomatic support in patients who are unable to use, or choose to avoid, traditional Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT). It is commonly applied in scenarios where additional management of discomfort is required, offering supportive relief when symptoms interfere with routine activities.

“This treatment supports the patient during difficult episodes by easing distress and contributing to easing the overall symptom load.”


Quick Fact: Relief for Climacteric Discomfort

Пинеамин is applied across domains where symptomatic support is needed, assisting with maintaining a sense of stability and contributing to improved comfort during periods of heightened symptoms associated with the menopausal transition.

Regulatory References

  1. News on inclusion in Ministry of Health guidelines

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Who Can and Cannot Use Пинеамин (Pineamin)

The eligibility profile for Пинеамин is strictly defined by regulatory authorities and centers on adult women with specific gynecological indications, while explicitly prohibiting use in several key populations.

Populations Allowed and Contraindicated

Eligibility Status Specific Population Rule
Allowed Adult women (age 18+) for neurovisceral disorders associated with menopausal syndrome.
Contraindicated Individuals under age 18 (pediatric population).
Contraindicated Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals.

Condition-Based Eligibility Rules

Use is absolutely prohibited (contraindicated) for patients diagnosed with pre-cancer and malignant diseases, including estrogen-dependent tumors of reproductive organs or breasts, and in cases of metrorrhagia (vaginal bleeding of unclear origin).

Conditional use is required for certain benign conditions: the medicine must be used with caution in women with uterine leiomyoma or endometriosis. Additionally, due to potential hypersensitivity, a trial injection is officially recommended before starting full therapy.

This structure ensures the medicine is reserved for the officially designated adult female population and avoids use in contexts where specific gynecological or reproductive risks are present, as defined by official labeling.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

The interaction profile for Пинеамин (Pineamin) is formally characterized by the absence of specific, documented findings concerning co-administration with other medicinal products, foods, or supplements, based on its official government-approved prescribing information. The regulatory documentation for this medicine does not currently include dedicated studies on drug-drug interactions, nor does it detail specific known mechanisms involving metabolic pathways or drug transporters.

Interaction Category Official Regulatory Status
Documented Drug-Drug Interactions None documented.
Metabolic/Enzyme Interactions None documented.
Contraindicated Combinations None documented.
Timing/Separation Requirements None documented.
Food, Alcohol, Herbal Products None documented.

The official regulatory label does not list any specific medicinal products that are formally contraindicated for use with Пинеамин. There are no designated substances that are officially documented to alter the exposure (such as the plasma concentration or clearance) of Пинеамин through enzyme inhibition or induction. Furthermore, the official documents do not impose any mandatory rules regarding the separation of doses in time when Пинеамин is administered alongside other drugs. No specific warnings or restrictions are documented concerning interactions with food, alcohol, or herbal products in the product’s official interaction section. The regulatory structure is defined by the current lack of specific, documented interaction data across all standard regulatory categories, indicating no formally identified risks of interaction according to the governing authority.

Mechanism of Action

How Pineamin (Пинеамин) Works

Pineamin, a complex peptide preparation derived from the pineal gland, exerts its effect through the modulation of central neuroendocrine processes. Its primary action involves targeted interaction within the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and associated feedback loops. The drug's peptides selectively engage mechanisms that influence the synthesis, release, and receptor sensitivity of various signaling molecules, particularly within the monoaminergic system, including serotonin and dopamine.

This molecular interaction modifies early intracellular steps that govern systemic physiological regulation. By adjusting neuroendocrine output, Pineamin supports the regulation of pathways prone to dysregulation. Downstream consequences involve the modulation of circadian and endocrine cycles, alongside an influence on cellular processes related to oxidative stress and metabolic dynamics, affecting the overall functionality of targeted neural tissues.

Dosage and Administration Information

The official administration protocol for Пинеамин (Pineamin) defines its use through a standardized, short-term, cyclical parenteral regimen based on national regulatory documentation. The product is formulated as a lyophilisate for the preparation of a solution, and the sole approved method of delivery is by intramuscular (IM) injection.

Standard Administration and Dosing

The medicine is administered as a single daily dose of 10 mg, corresponding to the contents of one vial. This dose is given once daily over a limited course duration. The standard treatment pattern consists of 10 consecutive days. If the regimen is to be repeated, regulatory guidance specifies a mandatory interval of 3 to 6 months must elapse between courses.

Preparation and Handling

Due to the nature of the formulation, the lyophilisate must be dissolved immediately prior to use. This reconstitution requires 1-2 mL of one of the officially recognized diluents: 0.9% sodium chloride solution, water for injections, or 0.5% procaine solution. The resulting solution cannot be stored and must not be mixed with any other injectable solutions.

Special Usage Guidelines Labeled Instruction
Missed Dose A double dose must not be administered; the regimen should continue with the next scheduled injection.
Renal Impairment No dose adjustment is required for patients with renal impairment.
Route Restriction Administration via the subcutaneous (SC) or intravenous (IV) route is explicitly prohibited.

The entirety of the administration procedure—from dilution to dose frequency—is governed by these official protocols, structuring the medicine's application into a defined, non-adjustable therapeutic cycle.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research Evidence / Overview of Studies for Пинеамин (Pineamin)

Evidence for Neurovisceral Symptoms of Climacteric Syndrome

Research was studied for its use in conditions characterized by fluctuating or episodic manifestations associated with the climacteric (menopausal) syndrome. Research includes multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs). These study designs are relevant in trials assessing short-term or episodic symptom patterns and are used in research exploring how symptoms change over time. These studies examined patient-reported experiences related to physical discomfort and psycho-emotional distress in postmenopausal women (typically 45 to 60 years).

The findings describe patterns observed in these studies, focusing on changes measured in symptoms over the study period. The evidence is derived from settings with varying symptom burdens, and these findings contribute to the broader evidence landscape.

Exploratory Research and Evidence Gaps

Research explored its use in specific contexts, with studies focusing on outcomes related to systemic or functional imbalance. Specifically, small-scale comparative studies have research examined the levels of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin (6-SOMT), a metabolic marker that reflects pineal gland function, in elderly patients (e.g., ages 60–74).

Other research included pilot multicenter, randomized, comparative studies for men diagnosed with pathozoospermia and associated male aging symptoms. These studies monitored changes in sperm parameters and patient-reported discomfort over short-term intervals of approximately three months.

The certainty remains low regarding the clinical implications of these exploratory studies. Long-term effects are not fully established for any indication, as the follow-up durations were limited and the sample sizes were modest across much of the supporting research. Data for certain groups, such as patients with complex pre-existing conditions, also remain insufficient.

Key Studies & References Pineamin® Product Information (Russian Federation Regulatory Data)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Пинеамин (Pineamin) (FAQ)

Q: What is the general purpose of Пинеамин (Pineamin) according to official information?

Official regulatory documents classify this product as an anti-menopausal medicine. According to this information, the primary indication is for treating neurovisceral disorders, which include physical and psychological symptoms associated with menopausal syndrome.

Q: What is the difference between Пинеамин (Pineamin) and other peptide bioregulators?

Official descriptions define this product as a complex of polypeptides specifically derived from the bovine pineal gland. Its mechanism involves targeted interaction within the central neuroendocrine system, which separates it from other peptide complexes that may be derived from different sources.

Q: How long do the effects of Пинеамин (Pineamin) last after a full course?

Official administration protocols guide the spacing of treatment cycles. Regulatory instructions state that a period of 3 to 6 months must elapse between treatment courses if the regimen is repeated. The official documentation does not specify the exact duration of the effects, but regulatory instructions mandate this interval for safety before repeating the cycle.

Q: Is there clinical research confirming the uses of Пинеамин (Pineamin)?

Official product information references clinical studies, including controlled randomized trials (RCTs), that examined its use for neurovisceral symptoms related to menopausal syndrome.

Q: Is it true that Пинеамин (Pineamin) is used for mental wellness support?

The official prescribing information notes that the medicine is used to address specific psycho-emotional symptoms of menopausal syndrome. This includes manifestations such as depression and irritability, as the product is described as modulating neuroendocrine processes.

Q: Does Пинеамин (Pineamin) have an effect on sleep patterns?

Official documentation includes insomnia (difficulty sleeping) among the menopausal symptoms for which the medicine is prescribed. Furthermore, the product is described as influencing circadian cycles and the synthesis of endogenous melatonin, a hormone involved in regulating sleep.

Q: What should I do if I miss a scheduled application of Пинеамин (Pineamin)?

The regulatory instructions clearly state that a double dose must not be administered. The regimen is structured to continue with the next scheduled injection as originally planned.

Q: What kind of doctor typically prescribes or recommends Пинеамин (Pineamin)?

As the medicine's primary indication is for disorders associated with menopausal syndrome in women, it is typically prescribed by specialists in the field of gynecology. Any prescribing decision should align with your country’s specific regulatory guidance.

Q: Is Пинеамин (Pineamin) a prescription drug or over the counter?

The product is regulated as a medicinal product and is governed by official administration protocols and prescribing information. This level of regulatory control indicates that it is typically not available over the counter.

Q: Does Пинеамин (Pineamin) cause tiredness or sleepiness?

The official regulatory documentation for this medicine does not list tiredness or sleepiness as documented adverse reactions or side effects.

Q: Are there any long-term effects associated with using Пинеамин (Pineamin)?

Official research documentation states that long-term effects are not fully established due to the limited follow-up duration of clinical studies. However, pre-clinical studies lasting up to 90 days did not show negative effects on major body systems.

Q: Can people with high blood pressure use Пинеамин (Pineamin)?

High blood pressure (hypertension) is not included in the official list of contraindications for this medicine. Its use is restricted only by the specific conditions listed in the product’s prescribing information.

Q: Can individuals with kidney or liver conditions use Пинеамин (Pineamin)?

Official guidance states that no dose adjustment is necessary for patients who have renal impairment (kidney issues). Furthermore, the product is officially described as having no negative effect on liver function.

Q: Can Пинеамин (Pineamin) be used by people with autoimmune conditions?

Autoimmune conditions are not listed in the official documentation as a contraindication or an explicit warning for this medicine. Contraindications are limited to the specific conditions detailed in the prescribing information.

Q: Is there information on whether Пинеамин (Pineamin) affects fertility?

While the medicine is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding, research has explored its use in men diagnosed with pathozoospermia, a condition related to sperm parameters and male reproductive function.

Q: Does the official documentation specify any contraindications related to cancer history?

The medicine is absolutely prohibited (contraindicated) for patients with current pre-cancer and malignant diseases, including estrogen-dependent tumors. The official documentation does not separately detail the specific use case of a past history of cancer.

Q: Can the effectiveness of Пинеамин (Pineamin) be reduced by certain foods or drinks?

Official regulatory documentation does not include any information or warnings indicating that the effectiveness of the medicine may be reduced by specific foods or drinks. The interaction profile is characterized by a lack of documented findings.

Q: Is the packaging for Пинеамин (Pineamin) designed to protect it from light or heat?

Official storage requirements mandate that the product must be stored protected from light and within a specific temperature range (2–20 °C). The packaging is designed to maintain these stability requirements, supporting the safety and quality control of the medicine.

Q: Does official labeling mention any restrictions on driving or operating machinery while using Пинеамин (Pineamin)?

Official regulatory documentation does not list any specific restrictions or warnings regarding the ability to drive or operate machinery while using the medicine.

Q: Does official information state whether Пинеамин (Pineamin) affects mood directly?

Official information describes the drug's mechanism as involving the monoaminergic system, which regulates mood-related signaling molecules. It is noted for its use in treating psycho-emotional symptoms of menopausal syndrome, such as depression and irritability.

Q: What is the difference in composition between Пинеамин (Pineamin) and Epithalamin?

Both products are described as being derived from the pineal gland polypeptide complex. Pineamin is officially described as a complex of water-soluble polypeptide fractions, and studies have noted that both exhibit a similar effect on the synthesis of melatonin.

Q: Do regulatory agencies classify Пинеамин (Pineamin) as a hormone replacement?

Regulatory agencies classify the product as an anti-menopausal medicine with a Polypeptides of Pineal Gland (PPG) class effect. Its mechanism is described as acting through the regulation of central neuroendocrine processes rather than direct hormone replacement.

How should Пинеамин be stored and disposed of?

Official Storage and Disposal Requirements

Official regulatory documents define specific conditions for storing and disposing of Пинеамин (Pineamin) to ensure product stability and safety. The medication is required to be stored within a controlled temperature range and protected from light.

Storage Component Official Requirement
Temperature Store protected from light at 2–20 °C (36–68 °F)
Light Protection Store protected from light
Stability Do not keep and use the drug solution after the expiry date
Handling Keep the product protected from light

The regulatory labeling dictates that once the solution is prepared, it must not be used past the expiration date printed on the vial. Regarding disposal, the official documentation states that special precautions when destroying unused drug are not needed.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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