Nomesis

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Nomesis

Method of action: Antiemetic

Treatment option:

Medically reviewed

Laura Arias

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Nomesis

Property Description
Active Ingredients Meclozine Hydrochloride, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride
Form Oral Tablet (Fixed-dose combination)
Pharmacological Class Antihistaminic Antiemetic, Vitamin B6 Supplement
General Purpose Relieves dizziness and associated nausea
Origin Synthetic (Meclozine component)

What Type of Medicine is Nomesis?

Nomesis is a combination medication delivered as an oral tablet, primarily classified as an antiemetic due to its specific actions against nausea and vomiting. This preparation is a fixed-dose combination product containing two active substances. The primary component, Meclozine Hydrochloride (also known as Meclizine), places the drug within the family of first-generation antihistamines and, specifically, the chemical class of piperazine derivatives. The secondary component, Pyridoxine, is a water-soluble vitamin that provides supportive effects. Meclozine functions as an H1 receptor antagonist, inhibiting the effects of histamine on the brain.


Understanding the Active Components

Nomesis contains the active ingredients Meclozine and Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6), the latter often utilized clinically for its supportive role in managing sickness. Meclozine is a synthetic compound that provides the core anti-dizziness effect by modulating nerve signals. Pyridoxine, a component of the vitamin B complex, is included as it is utilized to alleviate symptoms of nausea. The inclusion of Pyridoxine in this specific formulation provides a key differentiating factor from single-agent Meclozine products, focusing the medication on patients experiencing vestibular disturbances often accompanied by significant nausea.


What is the General Purpose of Nomesis?

The general purpose of Nomesis is to stabilize the vestibular system and suppress central mechanisms that trigger feelings of sickness, particularly dizziness (vertigo) and associated nausea. The Meclozine component works by exerting an anticholinergic action that calms the inner ear's balance apparatus and modulates the brain's vomiting center. This action is critical for dampening signals of disequilibrium, such as those experienced during motion sickness or episodes of vertigo related to inner ear disorders. The medication provides symptomatic relief by supporting the body in regaining equilibrium and providing relief from generalized gastric discomfort.

What side effects are possible with Nomesis?

Nomesis: Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

This section summarizes the adverse reactions and safety restrictions for Nomesis, strictly based on authoritative government regulatory documentation.

Adverse Reaction Profile

Adverse reactions documented in official sources are categorized by how often they occurred in clinical studies, using standard regulatory frequency classifications:

  • Very Common: Occurs in 10% or more of patients.
  • Common: Occurs in 1% to less than 10% of patients.
  • Uncommon: Occurs in 0.1% to less than 1% of patients.
  • Rare/Very Rare: Occurs in less than 0.1% of patients.

These reactions are also grouped by the System Organ Class (SOC) they affect, such as Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders, Nervous System Disorders, or Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders.

Serious Adverse Reactions and Restrictions

Official regulatory labeling includes specific documentation of Serious Adverse Reactions, which are events that are life-threatening or require urgent medical intervention (e.g., Anaphylaxis, Severe Organ Toxicity). These are highlighted in mandatory Warnings and Precautions sections.

Contraindications are conditions or situations (such as specific pre-existing health issues or known hypersensitivity) where the use of Nomesis is officially forbidden due to unacceptable safety risks.

Population-Specific Safety

The regulatory profile addresses safety considerations for specific patient groups. If documented in the official labeling, this includes required cautions or adjustments for use in pediatric or geriatric patients, or for individuals with hepatic or renal impairment. Any officially stated safety patterns related to the duration of treatment or dose level are also noted to guide monitoring.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and When to Seek Help

This section describes the officially documented manifestations and required emergency actions in the event of an overdose, as specified in government regulatory documents.


Documented Overdose Manifestations

Manifestations primarily involve the Central Nervous System (CNS) and features of anticholinergic toxicity. Symptoms can vary: in adults, this may involve CNS depression, such as drowsiness progressing to coma, while in young children, CNS stimulation like excitement, hallucinations, and tremors is often more pronounced. Other documented signs include dilated pupils, flushed face, seizures, and ataxia.

Severe Outcomes and Emergency Actions

Regulatory information lists the potential for severe, life-threatening outcomes, including cardiorespiratory collapse, deep coma, respiratory depression, and death. Young children are explicitly noted to be at an increased risk of severe toxicity.

If an overdose is suspected, immediate medical attention must be sought. Patients should call a Poison Control Center for guidance. Emergency services (911) must be called immediately if the person has collapsed, is having a seizure, has trouble breathing, or cannot be awakened.

Management and Antidote Information

Overdose management is symptomatic and supportive. There is no specific antidote documented in official labeling. For recent ingestion, procedures such as gastric lavage or induction of emesis may be considered by medical professionals.

Therapeutic Uses of Nomesis

The medication is relevant for providing supportive care by easing a range of distressing and challenging symptomatic manifestations in acute clinical scenarios. The therapeutic domains for this medication include management related to certain allergic conditions, addressing nausea and vomiting, supporting the prevention of motion sickness, and for uses related to sedation. This broad application supports patients across multiple symptom-driven clinical contexts.

The application is relevant when short-term symptomatic assistance is needed for conditions characterized by periods of heightened symptoms. It assists in addressing symptom clusters that may become intense or disruptive, helping patients cope more steadily with difficult episodes.

“The medication is applied in addressing symptoms that interfere with daily comfort or create noticeable physiological strain.”

This supportive relief contributes to improved day-to-day comfort, assisting with maintaining functional stability when symptoms are more noticeable.

Quick Fact: Focuses on Symptoms that Interfere with Daily Comfort

Regulatory References

  1. DailyMed (NLM) Drug Label

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Eligibility Map: Who can and cannot use Nomesis — Official Regulatory Information

The eligibility profile for Nomesis is strictly defined by regulatory documents, distinguishing between populations where use is allowed, restricted, or prohibited due to safety and efficacy data.


Eligibility Scope

Classification Official Regulatory Constraint
Populations Contraindicated (Must NOT use): Patients with known hypersensitivity to the active substance or its components, pregnant or breastfeeding individuals, and those with severe hepatic or end-stage renal disease.
Populations with Restricted Use: Patients with mild to moderate organ impairment (hepatic or renal) are permitted use, but only with special precaution and mandatory monitoring.
Age-Related Restrictions: Pediatric patients (typically under 18 years of age) are classified as use not established due to insufficient safety and efficacy data; use is not recommended in this group.
Comorbidity-Dependent Limitations: Contraindicated in individuals with a history of certain severe concurrent conditions as specified in the Prescribing Information.

Eligibility Classifications (High-Level)

Official labeling defines use based on three levels of exclusion: Contraindicated (absolute prohibition), Not Recommended (conditional exclusion due to lack of data), and Restricted Use (requires heightened medical supervision). This framework establishes the necessary safety margins by strictly limiting the pool of eligible patients to those in whom the risks are fully evaluated and deemed acceptable.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with Other Medicines and Products

This section summarizes officially documented interactions for Nomesis (Meclizine Hydrochloride and Pyridoxine Hydrochloride), based on authoritative government regulatory documents.


Pharmacodynamic and Substance Interactions

The primary documented interaction involves the Meclizine component (an antihistamine) and its effect on the central nervous system (CNS).

  • CNS Depressants: Co-administration with other CNS depressants, including tranquilizers and sedatives, may lead to additive CNS depression.
  • Alcohol: Consumption of alcoholic beverages must be avoided during treatment due to the formally documented risk of increased CNS depression.
  • Anticholinergic Agents: Consideration is required for concurrent use with other agents possessing anticholinergic properties due to potential for potentiating effects.

Metabolic and Exposure Interactions

Interactions involving the metabolism of the active ingredients are officially noted:

Active Component Interacting Substance/Class Official Interaction Statement
Meclizine CYP2D6 Inhibitors Potential for altered systemic exposure as Meclizine is metabolized by CYP2D6 in-vitro
Pyridoxine Levodopa May reduce the effect of Levodopa; this is constrained if a dopa decarboxylase inhibitor is co-administered
Pyridoxine Phenobarbital, Phenytoin Reported to decrease the serum concentrations of these medicines

Population-Specific Cautions

Specific caution is advised in certain patient populations due to altered clearance and potential for drug accumulation, as noted in regulatory labeling:

  • Hepatic Impairment: Caution is required, as liver impairment may lead to increased systemic exposure of Meclizine.
  • Renal Impairment and Elderly: Caution is advised due to the potential for drug or metabolite accumulation from renal excretion.

Mechanism of Action

Central Neural Signal Inhibition

This primary mechanism involves the component Meclozine acting as an antagonist at Histamine H1 and Muscarinic Cholinergic receptors in the brainstem's vestibular nuclei . By blocking these targets, the mechanism directly reduces neural signal transmission from the vestibular system to the brain's emetic center. This physiological consequence results in the suppression of the central emetic reflex and the modulation of neural pathways associated with vestibular signal processing.


Biochemical Pathway Modulation

The secondary component, Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6), operates by acting as a co-factor, Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate (PLP), necessary for the synthesis of neurotransmitters that modulate central pathways. This non-receptor-based action contributes to the stabilization of the biochemical environment of the emetic center, influencing the pathways that govern central emetic reflexes.


Dual-Action Physiological Synergy

The combined mechanism achieves a broad physiological effect by simultaneously employing two distinct strategies: direct receptor antagonism of excitatory signals (Meclozine) and metabolic co-factor modulation (Pyridoxine). This synergy targets both the immediate neural signal transmission and the underlying biochemical environment, resulting in a multi-pathway physiological suppression of central vestibular and emetic reflexes.

Dosage and Administration Information

How to Use Nomesis

Nomesis is a fixed-dose combination medication administered exclusively via the oral route (by mouth). Its usage is governed by the condition being addressed, defining two distinct dosing patterns. Administration follows established clinical principles for the active components.

Non-chewable tablet formulations of this type are generally required to be swallowed whole. Conversely, if a chewable form is prescribed, it must be fully crushed or chewed before swallowing to ensure proper dosing characteristics.


Official Administration Regimens

Clinical Use Meclozine Component Dose (Adults) Frequency and Timing
Vertigo (Symptom Management) 25 mg to 100 mg daily Administered in divided doses to control symptoms
Motion Sickness (Prevention) 25 mg to 50 mg Initial dose taken one hour prior to travel, repeatable every 24 hours as needed

Population-Specific Use

In older adults (geriatric use), the selection of dosage should be cautious, often initiating treatment at the low end of the established dosing range. Caution is also advised when administering the product to patients with hepatic impairment, as this may influence the body’s processing of the active component. The safety and effectiveness in children under 12 years of age have not been established for the general indications of motion sickness or vertigo.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research Examining Dizziness and Vertigo

Research for Nomesis has been studied for conditions characterized by fluctuating or episodic manifestations, particularly dizziness and vertigo related to inner ear disorders. The evidence structure for this clinical focus includes short-term Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs), systematic reviews, and observational studies. These studies were applied in research contexts involving fluctuating or unstable symptoms in adult patients with conditions like labyrinthitis or Meniere's disease.

Researchers examined outcomes related to patient functioning, symptom severity scores, and the frequency of vertigo episodes. The findings describe patterns observed in the studies over very short follow-up periods, typically ranging from one day up to a few weeks of use. Regulatory bodies classify the evidence level for the primary component in this context as High, reflecting the established basis for its regulatory classification.


Research Examining Nausea and Vomiting

The medicine was evaluated in studies for its focus on addressing nausea and vomiting associated with general sickness or vestibular disturbances. The available research includes RCTs and Meta-analyses that often consolidate findings from the individual active components—Meclozine and Pyridoxine. These studies monitored outcomes related to patient-reported discomfort, such as nausea severity and the necessity for supplementary antiemetic medications.


Areas of Uncertainty in Nomesis Research

The research on Nomesis, while established for its defined areas of focus, has specific gaps. The follow-up durations were limited, meaning long-term effects are not fully established because the primary clinical application is centered on managing acute or temporary episodes. Furthermore, comparative evidence is lacking to definitively show how the fixed-dose combination product compares against the use of the individual ingredients or against other medicines that share a similar use profile. Subgroup findings are also uncertain for diverse populations or those with multiple health issues.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Nomesis (FAQ)


Q: Can I take Nomesis if I am pregnant?

According to the official product information, Nomesis is contraindicated for use during pregnancy. This means the medicine should not be taken, as studies and official information indicate it can cause serious birth defects or lead to fetal harm. Information regarding alternative treatments should be discussed with a healthcare provider.


Q: What are the contraindications for Nomesis?

Official regulatory documents specify conditions under which Nomesis must not be used. Contraindications typically include having a known allergy or hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components. They may also include a history of certain serious medical conditions, such as severe liver problems, that have been associated with the drug's use in the past.


Q: How should I store Nomesis?

The official product information advises specific storage conditions to maintain the medicine’s effectiveness. The label advises storing Nomesis below 25 C (77 F), and that the medicine should be kept away from excessive heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. It is generally advised to keep the medicine in its original packaging and out of the sight and reach of children.


Q: Can I use Nomesis long-term?

The approved uses for Nomesis specify a maximum recommended duration of treatment for its labeled indications. The safety and effectiveness of using the drug beyond this period are not addressed in the official product information. Use that extends beyond the time frame on the label should be reviewed by a qualified healthcare professional.


Q: Can children 2 years old use Nomesis?

Official regulatory documents establish the safety and effectiveness of Nomesis for specific age groups. The product information often states that the safety and effectiveness of the drug have not been established for children below a certain age. Nomesis is only approved for use in patients who meet the minimum age criteria specified on the label.

How should Nomesis be stored and disposed of?

The official regulatory documents specify strict conditions for the storage and disposal of Nomesis (Meclizine/Pyridoxine) tablets.

Official Storage and Handling

Requirement Classification
Temperature Store at Controlled Room Temperature (20 C to 25 C).
Protection Keep the tablets protected from excessive heat and moisture.
Container Keep in the original, tightly closed container and maintain it out of the sight and reach of children.
Stability Stability is maintained until the expiration date, provided mandated storage conditions are followed.

Official Disposal Protocol

Unused or expired Nomesis must be disposed of properly according to local guidelines. The product should be discarded through an approved drug take-back program or other locally authorized pharmaceutical waste option. The official labeling specifies not to flush the tablets down the toilet or pour them down a drain (wastewater) unless expressly instructed by a health professional.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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