Nefersil

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Nefersil

Method of action: Analgesic

Treatment option:

Medically reviewed

Laura Arias

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Nefersil

Property Description
Active Ingredient Clonixin (or Clonixin lysine)
Form Oral tablets, Injectable solution
Pharmacological Class Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID)
General Purpose Symptomatic relief of pain, inflammation, and fever
Origin Synthetic (Nicotinic acid derivative)
Target Audience Primarily adults for acute pain management

Nefersil is a proprietary medicinal product whose active component is Clonixin, a type of non-opioid pain reliever and anti-inflammatory agent primarily intended for adults. Its general purpose is the symptomatic management of pain, inflammation, and fever in various acute conditions. The drug is classified pharmacologically as a Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID), a class clinically recognized for providing broad-spectrum anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Nefersil's formulation is centered around the compound Clonixin lysine, a synthesized chemical entity.


What Type of Medicine is Nefersil (Clonixin)?

Nefersil is an analgesic medicine primarily based on the active substance Clonixin, often formulated as the Clonixin lysine salt, and it belongs to the drug class known as Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs). This classification identifies it as a compound that works systemically to target the core processes of inflammation and pain. Clonixin is specifically categorized as a Fenamate derivative, a distinct chemical subgroup within the broader NSAID category. It is utilized in managing discomfort associated with conditions like musculoskeletal strain, making it a recognized choice for acute pain management. This means the medicine works by interfering with the chemical production of pain and inflammation signals.


Composition, Origin, and Available Forms

The active ingredient, Clonixin, is a synthetic compound derived from nicotinic acid, making it a pharmaceutical product engineered in a laboratory rather than extracted directly from natural sources. It is presented as a single-active-ingredient product (monotherapy). Nefersil is available in two primary dosage forms: oral tablets for ingestion and an injectable solution intended for administration, typically through intramuscular injection. A key characteristic of the Nefersil formulation is the utilization of the highly soluble lysine salt form, which enhances the compound's absorption kinetics. This specialized formulation helps the medicine be absorbed into the body more efficiently.


General Purpose and Mechanism Summary

The general therapeutic purpose of Nefersil is the management of discomfort by reducing three key symptoms: bodily pain, inflammation, and elevated body temperature (fever). This core action is achieved through its primary mechanism: the systemic inhibition of specific enzymes. By targeting these enzymes, the drug prevents the excessive production of prostaglandins, which are crucial chemical messengers that mediate and amplify pain and inflammation throughout the body. Nefersil's dual presentation (tablet and injection) facilitates tailored management, ensuring rapid intervention against severe acute pain where required, a flexibility considered beneficial in clinical practice.

What side effects are possible with Nefersil?

Possible side effects and safety information

The official safety profile for Nefersil (Clonixin), an NSAID, details adverse reactions classified by frequency and the organ systems affected, as documented by government regulatory authorities.

Adverse reactions are formally grouped by the physiological system they involve, known as System-Organ Classes. Effects are most frequently documented within Gastrointestinal Disorders (e.g., epigastric pain, nausea, diarrhea) and Nervous System Disorders (e.g., headache, dizziness). The frequency of these events is officially categorized:

  • Common: Includes effects such as nausea, vomiting, and headache.
  • Uncommon: May involve reactions such as skin rash and elevated hepatic transaminases.
  • Rare: Includes serious events such as gastrointestinal hemorrhage and ulceration.

Serious adverse reactions are explicitly documented in regulatory sources, reflecting the risks associated with the NSAID class. These include severe events like gastrointestinal hemorrhage and acute renal failure. The official safety information also notes the class-specific risk of serious thrombotic cardiovascular events.

Safety notes specify considerations based on the duration of use and specific patient groups. Gastrointestinal adverse events may be observed early in the course of treatment. The risk of serious cardiovascular and gastrointestinal events is generally associated with long-term exposure. The safety profile notes that older adults are at a significantly increased risk of severe adverse reactions, particularly gastrointestinal complications. Furthermore, the use of Nefersil is constrained in individuals with pre-existing severe hepatic or severe renal impairment.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and When to Seek Help

Official regulatory documents define the overdose profile for Nefersil (Clonixin) by detailing the expected manifestations and outlining mandated emergency actions.

Domain Official Regulatory Statement
Documented overdose presentations Manifestations typically include gastrointestinal distress (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain) and central nervous system effects such as dizziness and drowsiness.
Physiological systems affected Gastrointestinal, Renal, Hepatic, and Immune systems are the primary physiological systems listed as susceptible to severe compromise.
Emergency-response statements The regulator mandates to contact emergency services or a Poison Control Center immediately following any suspected overdose ingestion.
When immediate medical help is required Immediate medical attention is required upon the emergence of severe signs, including evidence of gastrointestinal bleeding (e.g., vomiting blood or black/tarry stools), or the onset of severe allergic reactions like anaphylaxis.
Classification Official Regulatory Statement
Severity classification The overdose carries a risk of severe or potentially life-threatening outcomes, necessitating urgent medical intervention.
Overdose-context constraints Management is defined as symptomatic and supportive treatment, as no specific antidote is known for this compound.

Regulatory documents establish the Nefersil overdose profile by detailing the clinical manifestations and explicitly listing the risk of severe complications, particularly internal bleeding and organ dysfunction. This official documentation mandates that individuals seek immediate medical attention upon recognizing these severe symptoms, directly linking the documented clinical outcomes to the required emergency help-seeking conditions. The guidance confirms that management involves supportive measures, consistent with the documented absence of a specific antidote.

Therapeutic Uses of Nefersil

What Nefersil Treats: Main Uses and Benefits

Nefersil is considered relevant in situations involving certain distressing symptoms, applied across domains where additional symptomatic support is needed. It is relevant for managing symptom clusters that may create noticeable functional strain, and may be part of symptomatic management when symptoms interfere with daily comfort. The benefits of the systemic formulation are considered relevant for easing specific, short-term symptomatic issues.

The medicine is relevant for easing symptoms related to physical discomfort and acute pain, and is applied in contexts such as muscular strains, localized sprains, or post-procedural discomfort. It also assists with managing symptoms related to systemic imbalance and cyclical manifestations, including fever, general body aches, and pain linked to organ-specific functional stress.

It is relevant when supportive symptom management is appropriate and supports the patient during difficult episodes by easing distress.

“The medicine may provide supportive relief when symptoms interfere with routine activities, helping maintain a sense of stability when symptoms are more noticeable.”


Quick Fact: Relief for Acute Discomfort

Nefersil is relevant for easing symptoms related to inflammatory or irritative states, and is applied in scenarios where short-term symptomatic assistance is needed. This supports the patient during difficult episodes by easing distress and may assist with maintaining functional stability when symptoms are more noticeable.

Regulatory References

  1. European Medicines Agency referral for Nimesulide

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Nefersil's use is strictly defined by official regulatory eligibility criteria, consistent with its classification as a Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID). It is primarily designated for adults.


Contraindicated and Restricted Use

Eligibility Status Population Group
CONTRAINDICATED Hypersensitivity to Clonixin or other NSAIDs, active gastrointestinal (GI) ulceration/bleeding, severe hepatic or renal insufficiency, severe uncontrolled heart failure, and the third trimester of pregnancy.
NOT RECOMMENDED Children and adolescents (under 18 years), the first and second trimesters of pregnancy, and breastfeeding mothers.

The medicine is prohibited for any patient with a history of allergic reactions, such as asthma or urticaria, triggered by other NSAIDs. Use is also strictly contraindicated in cases of severe organ dysfunction (liver or kidneys) and severe, uncontrolled heart failure.

Use is restricted and requires caution for populations with mild to moderate renal or hepatic impairment, as well as for older adults (geriatric population), who are at higher risk for adverse effects. The safety and efficacy of Nefersil are generally not established in the pediatric population.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

Official regulatory documents describe several interactions for Nefersil (Clonixin lysine), categorized by the resulting effect on co-administered substances or systems. The documented profile aligns with the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) class, focusing on alterations in bleeding risk, reduced drug efficacy, and modified exposure levels of certain co-administered medicines.

Pharmacodynamic Interactions and Risk Outcomes

Co-administration with other NSAIDs is documented to increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and general adverse effects. Combining Nefersil with Anticoagulants (e.g., Warfarin, Apixaban), Antiplatelet Agents, or Thrombolytics significantly increases the risk of bleeding and hemorrhage. The medicine may also reduce the therapeutic efficacy of Antihypertensive Drugs (e.g., ACE Inhibitors, beta-blockers) and Diuretics, a pattern noted in official labeling.

Exposure Modification

Nefersil is documented to affect the clearance of specific drugs. This may lead to reduced clearance and subsequently increased plasma concentrations of substances like Methotrexate, resulting in a heightened risk of toxicity. Similarly, official information indicates that the serum levels of renally cleared substances such as certain Aminoglycoside Antibiotics may be increased.

Non-Medicinal Product Interactions

Interactions involving the unique Clonixin lysine salt component are also noted. This component is documented to potentially enhance the absorption of Calcium Supplements and may lead to a reduction in the therapeutic effect of certain 5-HT4 Agonists.

Mechanism of Action

Blocking the Cyclooxygenase Enzyme System

The mechanism of Nefersil (Clonixin) operates by specifically interfering with the synthesis of pro-inflammatory mediators and those that enhance nociceptive signaling, utilizing a defined molecular action to produce physiological consequences.

Clonixin functions as a non-selective inhibitor of the Cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes (both COX-1 and COX-2). By blocking these enzymes, the drug directly curtails the conversion of arachidonic acid into various prostaglandins, which are key biological mediators that amplify nociceptive and inflammatory responses.


Modulating Nociceptive Signal Amplification and Inflammation

The resulting reduction in prostaglandin synthesis affects two primary physiological functions. Peripherally, it decreases the chemical sensitization of nociceptors (pain nerve endings), which modulates peripheral nociceptive signaling. Locally, limiting prostaglandins diminishes their role in promoting vasodilation and edema formation, which constitutes the modulation of inflammatory pathways.


Central Thermostat Rebalancing

The mechanism extends to the brain, where the reduction of pyrogenic (fever-inducing) prostaglandins in the hypothalamus allows the central temperature set point to return toward its homeostatic baseline. This initiates physiological adjustments that lead to the reversal of the elevated temperature state, engaging mechanisms that regulate this overactive physiological process.

Dosage and Administration Information

Nefersil (Clonixin lysine) is used according to a dual protocol covering two distinct routes of administration. The medicine is delivered either orally via tablets or parenterally through an injectable solution, primarily utilizing the intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) route for severe, acute needs.

Dosing and Frequency Schedule

Adult dosing is based on established protocols. For the oral form, the schedule is typically based on administering one to two tablets per dose, depending on the strength (e.g., 125 mg, 250 mg, or 300 mg). This intake is separated by a minimum interval of eight hours between doses. When the injectable solution is used, a single dose of 200 mg is utilized in protocols associated with acute interventions, such as those following traumatology or ambulatory procedures. Usage is predominantly for adults, as detailed regimens for the pediatric population are generally not established.

Course Duration and Procedural Constraints

Nefersil is designated for short-term use, with typical treatment courses lasting between seven and ten days. A key procedural constraint for all systemic NSAIDs, including Nefersil, is the practice of using the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration necessary to manage symptoms. Specific requirements for taking the tablets with or without food, or instructions for managing a missed dose, are not specified in the standard product description.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research evidence / Overview of studies for Nefersil


Evidence for Use in Acute Headache Pain (Migraine)

The available evidence examining the use of Clonixin for migraine primarily comes from Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs). These studies were applied in research contexts involving episodic symptom patterns and focused on adults in the study population who experienced acute migraine attacks. The research examined outcomes related to physical discomfort, monitoring patient-reported outcomes describing perceived discomfort and the need for relief during these episodes.

Trials exploring the short-term symptom changes in patients experiencing moderate migraine intensity reported patterns observed in the studies related to changes in headache severity. However, trials assessing episodes of severe migraine intensity reported that the measured outcomes varied across different formulations (oral tablets versus intravenous solution) when tested in attacks of severe intensity.

What remains uncertain is the full picture for long-term outcomes. Research highlights changes measured during the study period, but long-term effects are not fully established regarding recurrence rates. The evidence is limited for the use of this medicine in pediatric populations, and certainty remains low regarding the measured outcomes in older adults who may present with concurrent health issues.


Evidence for Use in Acute Musculoskeletal and Localized Pain

Research explored the use of Clonixin in managing conditions associated with acute or disruptive episodes, such as low back pain (lumbago), certain muscular strains, and renal colic. The evidence includes controlled studies which examined Clonixin against either a placebo or against other active comparator medicines. These trials were used in research exploring how symptoms change over time and applied in studies examining patient-reported experiences of localized pain.

In these acute pain contexts, research examined outcomes reflecting daily functioning or activity level and the evaluation of pain intensity using standardized measures. Research describes patterns related to symptom evolution over short-term follow-up durations of less than one week. The design of these trials involved limited follow-up durations, typically focusing only on the initial short-term symptomatic changes. There is limited information for long-term outcomes or the sustained observation of recurring musculoskeletal discomfort.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Nefersil (FAQ)

Q: How long does the effect of one dose of Nefersil last?

Regulatory documents for the oral tablet form specify a mandatory minimum interval of eight hours must separate each dose. This interval indicates the official duration of action and frequency limit for use. Official guidance emphasizes the need to adhere to the schedule provided by a healthcare professional.

Q: What happens if I forget to take Nefersil?

According to official regulatory documents, explicit, consistent instructions for managing a missed dose of Nefersil are not specified across primary sources. This means there is no uniform regulatory recommendation on how to proceed if a dose is forgotten. The management of a missed dose often relies on the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Q: Is Nefersil safe to use for older adults?

Official safety information indicates that use in older adults is restricted and requires caution. This population is noted to have a significantly increased risk of severe adverse reactions, especially complications affecting the digestive system. Use is also strictly constrained by the presence of severe organ dysfunction.

Q: Can I take Nefersil if I am already taking supplements or vitamins?

The official interaction profile documents that the Clonixin lysine component of the medicine may enhance the absorption of Calcium Supplements when taken at the same time. Official sources do not specifically detail interactions with general vitamins or other supplements. The importance of disclosing all medicines and supplements to a healthcare professional is widely emphasized in official materials.

Q: What should I do if I experience a rash while taking Nefersil?

Official product information documents that a skin rash is listed as an Uncommon side effect of Nefersil. If any adverse event occurs, regulatory guidance describes seeking professional medical evaluation. A healthcare provider is the resource to assess the appropriate response.

Q: Why is my dose of Nefersil different from my friend’s?

The official dose of Nefersil can vary based on the specific approved strength of the tablets or the form used (oral versus injectable solution). This variability is also guided by the regulatory requirement that Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) be used at the lowest dose that is effective for the shortest duration necessary to manage symptoms.

Q: Can I use Nefersil if I have an existing heart condition?

The medicine is strictly contraindicated for patients with severe, uncontrolled heart failure. Furthermore, official safety information notes the class-specific risk of serious thrombotic cardiovascular events (blood clot-related issues) associated with the NSAID class to which Nefersil belongs.

Q: Is Nefersil effective for everyone who uses it?

Official research indicates that the measured outcomes varied across different formulations and in different clinical conditions studied. Because of this variability, effectiveness for every individual who uses the medicine is not guaranteed. Long-term effects regarding symptom recurrence have not been fully established.

Q: How does Nefersil affect other medicines metabolized by the liver?

The official interaction profile indicates that Nefersil may reduce the clearance of certain medicines, which can lead to increased concentration of those substances in the body. For example, this effect is documented regarding medicines such as Methotrexate.

Q: Does taking Nefersil affect my ability to drive?

Official product safety information classifies dizziness and headache as common side effects of Nefersil. Any side effect that affects your nervous system, like dizziness, may impact your ability to drive or operate machinery safely. Patients are generally advised to observe how the medicine affects them before engaging in activities that require full attention.

Q: Is it okay to drink alcohol while using Nefersil?

Regulatory safety information for the NSAID class, to which Nefersil belongs, notes that co-administration with other NSAIDs significantly increases the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. The increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding is a safety consideration noted in the context of alcohol consumption while using the medicine.

Q: Is Nefersil a controlled substance?

Nefersil is classified pharmacologically as a Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID). This class of medicine is a non-opioid analgesic, and it is not typically categorized as a federally controlled substance.

Q: Do you need a prescription to get Nefersil?

Nefersil is available in both an injectable solution and high-strength oral tablets (e.g., 250 mg or 300 mg). Formulations intended for intravenous or intramuscular routes, and high-strength preparations, are typically managed under prescription. The specific dispensing status may depend on the country or formulation.

Q: What if I accidentally took an extra dose of Nefersil?

Taking an extra dose accidentally deviates from the official prescribed dosage schedule. Regulatory constraints require the use of the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration necessary. Exceeding the official schedule can increase the risk of documented adverse reactions.

Q: What should I know about taking Nefersil if I have diabetes?

Official regulatory documents strictly contraindicate the use of Nefersil in patients with severe impairment of the kidneys or liver. These organ functions are often a primary focus of care for individuals with pre-existing conditions like diabetes. Patients with these co-occurring conditions may be subject to additional monitoring as part of caution advised by regulatory authorities.

How should Nefersil be stored and disposed of?

How to Store and Dispose of Nefersil

The required conditions for storing Nefersil (Clonixin lysine) focus on maintaining stability and safety as defined by pharmaceutical regulators.


Storage and Handling

The product must be stored at Controlled Room Temperature, which is typically 20 C to 25 C. The medicine must be protected from excessive heat and moisture and should be kept in its original container, which must be tightly closed.

  • Child Safety: All forms of Nefersil must be stored out of the sight and reach of children.
  • Injectable Form: The injectable solution must be visually inspected before use for any signs of particulate matter or discoloration.

Disposal Instructions

Unused or expired Nefersil must be disposed of according to official regulatory guidance. The preferred method is using an authorized drug take-back program.

If a take-back option is unavailable, the product should be mixed with an unappealing substance (like dirt or used coffee grounds) and sealed in a container before disposal in the household trash. Do not flush Nefersil down the toilet or pour it into a drain.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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