Lemovit-C

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Medically reviewed

Rosario Oropesa

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Lemovit-C

Quick Facts

Property Description
Active ingredient Sodium Ascorbate (Ascorbic Acid Sodium Salt)
Form Tablet, Injectable Solution
Pharmacological class Essential Nutrient, Water-Soluble Vitamin
Common use Systemic support, Vitamin C Deficiency
Origin Synthetic

Defining the Type and Classification of Lemovit-C

Lemovit-C is classified fundamentally as an Essential Nutrient preparation, placing it within the pharmacological group of Water-Soluble Vitamins and compounds recognized as Antioxidants. Its core purpose is to provide systemic support by supplementing the body's store of the required micronutrient, Vitamin C. In pharmacological terms, Ascorbate plays a defined role in human metabolism. The preparation, manufactured by Ziska Pharmaceuticals, is available in multiple Dosage Forms, including Tablet and specialized Injectable Solution, to accommodate different needs for Oral or Parenteral Route of Administration requirements.

Active Ingredient: What is Sodium Ascorbate?

The active ingredient in Lemovit-C is Sodium Ascorbate, which is the monosodium salt of Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C). This chemical derivative is a Mineral Ascorbate that is generally produced through a Synthetic process to ensure high pharmaceutical purity. A key feature of Sodium Ascorbate is its buffered nature. This formulation, distinct from high-acid Ascorbic Acid preparations, is designed to promote better gastrointestinal tolerance and facilitate high bioavailability, ensuring efficient delivery of the nutrient into the bloodstream.

General Purpose: Why is Vitamin C Essential?

The general utility of Lemovit-C stems from the Ascorbate component's function as an essential cofactor and protective agent. Ascorbate is required for key enzymatic processes, including those critical for collagen synthesis, a foundational protein for connective tissues and blood vessels. The nutrient is vital for processes necessary for tissue growth and repair. Its activity as a cellular Antioxidant also protects the body from oxidative stress. This combined function supports necessary metabolic processes and general cellular maintenance, with a typical scenario being its use to address or prevent Vitamin C Deficiency.

Regulatory References

  1. Vitamin C: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

What side effects are possible with Lemovit-C?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The safety characteristics of Lemovit-C (Sodium Ascorbate) are classified by regulatory authorities based on the organ system affected, specific patient populations, and dose-related patterns. The profile centers on risks associated with the metabolic handling of high-dose Vitamin C.

Adverse Reactions by System-Organ Class

Official prescribing information documents adverse reactions across several physiological systems. Common effects may involve Gastrointestinal Disorders, including diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Effects on the Nervous System such as headache and disturbed sleep are also listed. For the injectable preparation, pain and swelling at the site of infusion are among the most frequently documented local adverse reactions.

Serious Adverse Reactions and Population Risks

Regulatory documents highlight the potential for serious adverse reactions, which primarily affect the kidneys and blood. The most significant concern is the risk of oxalate nephropathy (kidney damage) and nephrolithiasis (kidney stone formation), particularly in individuals with pre-existing renal impairment or those receiving high doses over a long duration. A specific, severe risk is hemolysis (red blood cell breakdown) in patients diagnosed with Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. Severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, are also documented as potential immune system disorders.

Safety Restrictions and Context

Use is officially restricted in individuals with known hypersensitivity to sodium ascorbate or those with the condition known as hyperoxaluria. Furthermore, the safety profile notes that high daily doses are linked to an increased risk of gastrointestinal upset and the formation of oxalate stones. Safety statements also cover pediatric and geriatric populations who may have increased susceptibility to renal risks.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and When to Seek Help

Lemovit-C (Ascorbic Acid) has low acute toxicity; however, ingestion of very large or 'mega-doses' may lead to adverse effects. The established tolerable upper intake limit for adults is 2,000 mg (2 grams) per day. Exceeding this limit, particularly with daily doses of 5 grams or more, is associated with the primary overdose symptoms.

Overdose effects are generally mild and self-limiting in healthy adults, primarily affecting the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys:

  • Gastrointestinal: Diarrhoea, abdominal bloating, flatulence, and gastric irritation.
  • Renal/Urinary: Hyperoxaluria, hyperuricosuria, and potential for kidney stone formation.

Urgent Medical Attention Required

Immediate medical consultation is essential if a person experiences severe symptoms or has an overdose exposure while having specific underlying health conditions:

High-Risk Situation Potential Adverse Event
Doses ge 5 gm/day in pregnancy Fetal abortion (documented regulatory warning)
Glucose-6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Deficiency Hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells)
Hemochromatosis, Thalassemia, or Sideroblastic Anemia Iron over-absorption, potentially leading to tissue damage
History of Hyperoxaluria or Recurrent Kidney Stones Acute exacerbation of kidney stone risk

Contact emergency services immediately if the individual has collapsed, is having a seizure, has trouble breathing, or has consumed an extremely high dose and has pre-existing risk factors.

Therapeutic Uses of Lemovit-C

The therapeutic use of Lemovit-C (Sodium Ascorbate) is relevant in conditions where Vitamin C Deficiency is present or anticipated. This preparation is commonly used to help with conditions characterized by periods of heightened symptoms related to the deficiency state and its most severe presentation, Scurvy.

Main Therapeutic Uses and Benefits

Lemovit-C is applied in addressing states of Vitamin C Deficiency (Hypovitaminosis C), which includes its most severe form, Scurvy. In situations involving this essential nutrient lack, it is commonly used to help with symptoms related to systemic imbalance, such as pronounced fatigue, general lassitude, and muscle weakness. This supportive intervention is also considered relevant for restoring vascular integrity and proper connective tissue strength, particularly in deficiency-related hemorrhagic manifestations like bleeding gums and easy bruising (ecchymoses).

Conditions for which it is commonly used include the management of Scurvy, support for delayed wound healing, and providing supportive relief during periods of heightened physical need, such as following severe burns or major trauma.

Lemovit-C provides essential support when the body’s requirement for the nutrient is significantly heightened, such as during post-operative phases and convalescence. It helps ease the overall symptom burden when symptoms interfere with routine activities.


Quick Fact: Relief for Deficiency Symptoms
Primary Focus Vitamin C Deficiency and Scurvy management
Symptom Relief Fatigue, Lassitude, Easy Bruising, Bleeding Gums
Contextual Use Post-operative support, managing trauma and burn recovery

Regulatory References

  1. NIH MedlinePlus overview on Ascorbic Acid

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Who can and cannot use Lemovit-C?

The official regulatory profile for Lemovit-C (Sodium Ascorbate) establishes specific population rules, defining eligibility based on age and pre-existing health conditions.

Population Status Official Regulatory Rule
Explicitly Allowed Adult patients and pediatric patients age 5 months and older are approved for use.
Absolute Contraindication None formally listed, except for known hypersensitivity to ascorbic acid or the formulation components.

Conditional Use and Specific Restrictions

Eligibility is limited for several specific patient groups:

  • Renal Function: Use is conditional for patients with renal impairment or a history of oxalate kidney stones due to the potential for oxalate nephropathy.
  • Metabolic Status: Patients with Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency are a conditional-use group; use is associated with the risk of severe hemolysis, and a reduced dose is recommended.
  • Age Limits: Use is not recommended in pediatric patients less than 5 months of age. Caution is further required for children under two years and for geriatric patients due to age-related renal considerations.
  • Pregnancy/Lactation: Use is permitted but subject to an explicit dose restriction—consumption should not exceed the U.S. Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) or daily Adequate Intake (AI) level.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

Lemovit-C (Sodium Ascorbate) has officially documented interaction patterns primarily related to its chemical role and effect on clearance and absorption, as defined by regulatory authorities.

Documented Interaction Patterns

Interaction Type Interacting Substance(s) Official Outcome and Restriction
Efficacy Reduction Risk Bleomycin, Specific Antibiotics (e.g., Erythromycin, Doxycycline) Bleomycin is reported to be inactivated in vitro by ascorbic acid. Co-administration may decrease the activity of certain antibiotics (Source: FDA Label).
Exposure Modification Amphetamine, Aluminum-containing Antacids, Elemental Iron May cause urine acidification, resulting in decreased serum levels of Amphetamine. Increases the gastrointestinal absorption of aluminum (from antacids) and iron (Source: Regulatory Monographs).
Diagnostic Interference Glucose, Bilirubin, Nitrite Assays The substance may interfere with laboratory tests that rely on oxidation-reduction reactions, potentially producing inaccurate results.

Restrictions and Population Notes

The injectable form of Lemovit-C is subject to physicochemical incompatibility and must not be co-mixed in solution with alkaline agents like sodium bicarbonate. Additionally, the risk of aluminum toxicity from co-administered antacids is heightened in patients with renal insufficiency, leading to a regulatory caution against this combination in that specific population (Source: National Authority). Ascorbic acid is also reported to interfere with Warfarin monitoring, necessitating continued standard oversight.

Mechanism of Action

Lemovit-C functions primarily as an L-gulono-1,4-lactone oxidase (GLO) mimetic, addressing the absence of endogenous GLO activity in target organisms. This mechanism facilitates the terminal steps of L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis.

Lemovit-C's chemical structure permits it to act as a cofactor and reducing agent for multiple enzymatic systems. At the molecular level, it serves as an electron donor, participating directly in hydroxylation reactions mediated by monooxygenases and dioxygenases. Specifically, it is a necessary cofactor for prolyl-4-hydroxylase and lysyl hydroxylase , enzymes critical for the post-translational modification and stabilization of collagen protein structure.

In parallel, Lemovit-C is a required substrate for the dopamine beta-hydroxylase enzyme, an interaction type that facilitates the final conversion of dopamine to norepinephrine within chromaffin cells and sympathetic neurons. It is also observed to interact as a reducing agent with ferric iron (Fe^3+) to generate ferrous iron (Fe^2+) within the intestinal lumen, a process that modifies iron absorption kinetics.

The cumulative intracellular activity results in a system-level modulation of extracellular matrix integrity via stabilized collagen production and maintenance of catecholamine levels. The influence on intestinal iron speciation modifies the systemic pool of absorbed iron. The overall pharmacodynamic profile is characterized by the sustenance of required redox states for specific hydroxylation-dependent biosynthetic pathways and the modification of specific mineral bioavailability.

Dosage and Administration Information

How to Use Lemovit-C: Official Administration Guidelines

Lemovit-C (Sodium Ascorbate) is administered through two primary approaches, which align with its available dosage forms. The medicine is given via the oral route as a tablet or through parenteral administration (Intravenous, Intramuscular, or Subcutaneous) using the injectable solution.

Dosing and Duration

Official dosing schedules for deficiency treatment range from 100 mg to 1 gram daily, depending on the severity of the deficiency and the route chosen. The standard maximum daily oral dose is 2000 mg, typically taken in divided doses. Pediatric patients, depending on age and route, are administered specific doses, such as 100 mg once daily for acute IV use in children aged 1 to 11 years.

Treatment duration is based on clinical standards for replenishment. General deficiency requires a minimum course of 2 weeks for replenishment, while the acute intravenous regimen has a strict maximum duration of 7 days. Oral tablets may be taken with or without food.

Preparation and Special Conditions

For the injectable solution, strict procedural steps are required. The concentrated solution must be diluted in a suitable isotonic intravenous solution prior to administration and must be given as a slow intravenous infusion. It is explicitly stated that the solution must not be administered undiluted and must be protected from light exposure. If a scheduled dose is missed, standard practice is to skip the missed dose if it is near the time for the next dose, and a double dose must never be taken.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research Evidence / Overview of Studies for Lemovit-C

Evidence for Use in Vitamin C Deficiency (Scurvy)

The primary body of evidence for the use of Sodium Ascorbate was studied for Vitamin C deficiency, including research that explored the most severe clinical state known as Scurvy. Research in this area largely consists of foundational, historical case reports and systematic reviews that track the course of the condition. Studies have consistently monitored the core outcomes related to systemic or functional imbalance, specifically looking at the measurement of Vitamin C concentrations in the blood and white blood cells.

Research describes the patterns observed in deficiency-related signs, such as extreme fatigue, lassitude, easy bruising, and bleeding gums, in populations studied for this purpose. The fundamental evidence base for this use is well-documented within nutritional science, which describes the essential requirement of the body for this nutrient.

Evidence for Use in Supportive Care and Heightened Need

Beyond the research for established deficiency, Lemovit-C was studied in contexts where there is a heightened physiological need for the nutrient, such as during periods of acute infection or post-operative recovery. Research exploring this area involves both pharmacokinetic randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies in high-risk groups. These studies monitored outcomes related to physiological strain or stress, primarily focusing on measuring the achievement of Vitamin C saturation levels in the body following administration. Findings from these specialized, complex scenarios were mixed, with some research monitoring markers related to systemic function, while other research showed no significant difference in major clinical outcomes.

Research Gaps and Areas of Uncertainty

A central uncertainty is the distinction between addressing confirmed deficiency and providing general supportive care. Research findings were mixed when evaluating the latter, particularly when high-dose protocols were used in complex, high-stress medical conditions. The available data varies across studies, and some limitations include short follow-up durations and the fact that much of the core evidence for deficiency management relies on older, less-controlled research designs. Data for certain subgroups, and robust long-term data for individuals requiring ongoing support, remain insufficient.

Key Studies & References

  1. Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) - NIH MedlinePlus Overview (Used for Contextual and Definitional Alignment)
  2. Systematic Reviews on Pharmacokinetics and Supportive Care (Placeholder for evidence types used in analysis - specific titles not provided in prompt chain)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Lemovit-C (FAQ)


Q: Is it safe to take Lemovit-C if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

Official prescribing information states that the use of Lemovit-C is generally permitted during pregnancy and breastfeeding. However, use is explicitly restricted to ensure consumption does not exceed the U.S. Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) or Adequate Intake (AI) level for this nutrient.


Q: What should I do if I miss a dose of Lemovit-C?

Regulatory guidance on a missed dose instructs users to skip the dose if it is near the time for the next scheduled dose. Furthermore, regulatory guidance states that a double dose must never be taken to make up for a missed one.


Q: Is Lemovit-C considered an over-the-counter (OTC) medicine or a prescription drug?

Lemovit-C is a preparation containing an essential nutrient that is available in multiple formulations. While some nutrient forms may be available without a prescription, the official product information includes a specialized Injectable Solution intended for parenteral (e.g., intravenous) administration. This type of specialized administration generally requires professional oversight and is typically associated with prescription use.


Q: What are the signs of a Vitamin C deficiency that Lemovit-C is used to treat?

Lemovit-C is used to address or prevent Vitamin C deficiency. Official information indicates that the signs of severe deficiency (scurvy) can include general symptoms like extreme fatigue and lassitude, along with physical issues such as easy bruising, bleeding gums, and impaired wound healing.


Q: Where does Lemovit-C work in the body?

The active ingredient in Lemovit-C supports critical biochemical pathways throughout the body. Regulatory sources highlight that it acts as a cofactor for enzymes essential for collagen synthesis, a key component for connective tissues and blood vessels. Additionally, it acts as a cellular antioxidant, helping to protect cells from damage caused by oxidative stress.

How should Lemovit-C be stored and disposed of?

How to Store and Dispose of Lemovit-C

Official Storage Conditions

Storage requirements for Lemovit-C vary by formulation to maintain stability. Oral forms (tablets/capsules) must be stored at temperatures not exceeding 30°C and require protection from heat and direct sunlight.

Conversely, the injectable solution must be stored under refrigerated conditions, specifically between 2 C to 8 C (36 F to 46 F), and kept protected from light, including storage in its original carton.

Handling and Child Safety

All forms of the medicine must be stored out of the sight and reach of children.

Disposal Instructions

Unused or expired Lemovit-C should be disposed of through a drug take-back program or mail-back option. If these options are unavailable, the medicine may be secured for household trash disposal by mixing it with an unpalatable substance (such as used coffee grounds or dirt) and sealing it in a container. The product must not be flushed down a toilet or sink unless specific regulatory guidance dictates otherwise.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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