Langjing

Quick links to important sections

Langjing

Medically reviewed

Marina Burgos

Last updated on 10/01/2026

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Langjing

Property Description
Active Ingredient Clemastine Fumarate
Form Tablet, Oral Solution, or Oral Syrup
Pharmacological Class First-Generation Antihistamine
Common Use Symptomatic relief from allergic conditions
Origin Synthetic

What Type of Medicine is Langjing and What is its Composition?

Langjing is the trade name for a medicinal product whose active ingredient is the synthetic compound clemastine, primarily formulated as clemastine fumarate. It is classified as a first-generation antihistamine, placing it within the therapeutic group of Histamine H1 receptor antagonists. Its recognized function is to specifically block the effects of histamine released during allergic responses. Langjing is manufactured for oral administration, distinguishing itself by being available across multiple dosage forms, including tablets, oral solution, and syrup, which allows flexibility for various patient groups.


Understanding the General Purpose of Clemastine

The general purpose of clemastine is to provide symptomatic relief from allergic conditions, such as reducing the discomfort associated with seasonal allergies. The drug achieves this through its primary action of H1-receptor antagonism, preventing histamine from triggering the body's overreaction. Furthermore, clemastine exhibits auxiliary anticholinergic properties, which lend a notable drying effect that helps alleviate excessive secretions, such as a runny nose or watery eyes—a key benefit in a typical use scenario like acute hay fever. This distinct mechanism, while effective for symptom control, is associated with the potential for inducing sedative effects, a defining characteristic that differentiates it from newer, non-sedating antihistamines.

What side effects are possible with Langjing?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The safety profile of Langjing (Clemastine Fumarate) is primarily defined by the officially documented adverse reactions associated with its pharmacological class. Regulatory documents classify transient drowsiness as the most common adverse reaction, occurring relatively frequently, which may necessitate discontinuation in some instances.

Adverse effects are documented across several System-Organ Classes (SOC), including the Nervous System (dizziness, disturbed coordination, fatigue) and the Gastrointestinal System (epigastric distress, dry mouth, constipation). Other documented effects involve the Cardiovascular System (hypotension, palpitations, tachycardia) and Genitourinary System (urinary retention).

Serious adverse reactions, though rare, are listed in official labeling and include Anaphylactic shock and severe Hematologic reactions such as hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and agranulocytosis. Convulsions or seizures are also noted, particularly in the context of overdosage in children.

Special safety considerations are explicitly defined for specific populations. Older adults (60 years or older) are noted to be more susceptible to dizziness, sedation, and hypotension. The medication is contraindicated in newborns and nursing mothers due to the potential for serious adverse reactions in the infant. Furthermore, safety limitations restrict use in patients with lower respiratory tract symptoms, including asthma, and those receiving concomitant Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) Inhibitors.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and When to Seek Help

Overdosage with Langjing (clemastine fumarate) is officially documented to present with a biphasic range of central nervous system (CNS) effects. Manifestations include CNS depression, ranging from drowsiness to coma, and CNS stimulation, which can cause excitement, tremors, convulsions, or hyperreflexia. Anticholinergic signs are also documented, such as dry mouth, fixed/dilated pupils, flushing, and fever. The onset of toxic effects typically occurs within 30 minutes to 2 hours of ingestion.

Severe Outcomes and Emergency Action Mandates

Overdosage is associated with life-threatening outcomes, including cardiovascular collapse, respiratory arrest, and death, which are particularly noted in infants and children. Convulsions, when they occur, are documented as indicating a poor prognosis. Elderly patients (60 years or older) are more likely to experience dizziness, sedation, and hypotension in this context.

Immediate medical attention must be sought in all suspected overdose cases.

  • Emergency services must be called immediately if the person has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or cannot be awakened.

Management is symptomatic and supportive, as no specific antidote is known. Supportive procedures may include decontamination, such as gastric lavage, if performed within three hours of ingestion, with necessary precautions against aspiration. Hospital monitoring may be required due to the documented risk of coma and cardiovascular instability.

Therapeutic Uses of Langjing

What Langjing Treats: Main Uses and Benefits

Langjing is commonly used to provide symptomatic relief for conditions involving acute allergic responses. This medication is applied across conditions presenting with acute episodes like allergic rhinitis, hay fever, and hives (urticaria).

The medication is relevant for easing symptom clusters that may become intense or disruptive, including sneezing, runny nose, red, watery, itchy eyes, and general allergic skin itching. It is generally used when short-term symptomatic assistance is needed during phases when symptoms become more noticeable.

“The medication is applied to ease the patient's discomfort and may assist with maintaining functional stability during symptomatic phases.”

It provides support that helps ease the overall symptom burden and contributes to improved day-to-day comfort during these acute periods. This contributes to easing the overall symptom load, which supports general well-being during symptomatic phases.


Quick Fact: Relief for Acute Allergic Symptoms
Commonly used for: Seasonal and environmental allergies, including allergic rhinitis and sudden skin reactions.
Relevant benefit: Supports the management of symptoms related to physical discomfort, such as irritating secretions (runny nose, watery eyes) and acute itching.

Regulatory References

  1. NIH MedlinePlus overview

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Who can and cannot use Langjing?

Eligibility to use Langjing (clemastine fumarate) is strictly defined by regulatory health authorities based on patient population and pre-existing conditions. Official documentation details specific age limitations and absolute exclusions.

Absolute Contraindications

The medicine must not be used in the following patient groups or circumstances:

  • Newborn or Premature Infants and Nursing Mothers.
  • Patients with known hypersensitivity to clemastine or other antihistamines of similar chemical structure.
  • Patients receiving Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) inhibitor therapy.
  • For the treatment of lower respiratory tract symptoms, including asthma.

Age and Conditional Eligibility

  • Approved Age Groups: Adults and adolescents (12 years and older) are approved for use. Children 6 to 12 years are approved for the oral solution or syrup formulation, but the tablet form’s safety and efficacy are not established below 12 years.
  • Use with Caution: Older Adults (approximately 60 years and older) should use the medicine with caution. Conditional use is required for patients with pre-existing conditions such as narrow-angle glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy, and obstructive gastrointestinal/urogenital disorders.
  • Pregnancy Status: Use during pregnancy (Category B) is recommended only if clearly needed, as adequate human experience is lacking.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

Langjing (Clemastine Fumarate) is subject to officially documented pharmacodynamic interactions that amplify its central nervous system (CNS) and anticholinergic effects, as detailed in government regulatory labeling.

Interaction scope

Category Official Regulatory Documentation
Medicinal product categories with documented interactions CNS Depressants (e.g., Hypnotics, Sedatives, Tranquilizers, Barbiturates)
Specific interacting medicines (if explicitly listed) Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) Inhibitors
Mechanistic basis of interactions Additive CNS depression and prolongation and intensification of anticholinergic effects (Pharmacodynamic basis)
Timing-based interaction rules None documented in primary regulatory labeling
Population-specific interaction notes The Elderly (approximately 60 years or older): Increased likelihood of sedation, dizziness, and hypotension
Interaction-related restrictions Co-administration with MAO Inhibitors is formally contraindicated

Official Interaction Statements

  • The combination with Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) inhibitors is prohibited, as these agents prolong and intensify the anticholinergic effects of the drug.
  • Additive CNS depression occurs with the concurrent use of Langjing and other CNS depressants, including hypnotics, sedatives, tranquilizers, and barbiturates.
  • The regulatory label explicitly documents that Langjing has additive effects with alcohol, resulting in enhanced CNS depression.

Connection to the overall interaction profile

The regulatory documentation defines the product's interaction structure primarily through pharmacodynamic potentiation, classifying the combination with MAO inhibitors as a mandatory contraindication. This profile is reinforced by official warnings concerning the additive CNS depressant effects that arise from co-administration with alcohol and various agents within the CNS depressant drug category.

Mechanism of Action

The molecule's mechanism of action is characterized by the modulation of specific neurochemical and autonomic pathways, leading to measurable physiological changes.

The principal activity is competitive antagonism at the Histamine H1 receptor located on peripheral tissues. This action interrupts the signaling of the inflammatory mediator histamine on the microvasculature. By physically preventing histamine from binding, the drug modifies the resulting second messenger cascade, which physiologically results in the inhibition of histamine-induced increases in capillary permeability and the modulation of local vascular tone.

Simultaneously, the molecule's lipophilic structure allows it to readily cross the Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB). Once in the central nervous system (CNS), it engages both H1 receptors and Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors in the brain. The antagonism of these central pathways disrupts the histaminergic and cholinergic systems that regulate alertness. The resulting physiological outcome is CNS depression due to the dampening of these wakefulness-promoting pathways.

An auxiliary mechanism involves antagonism at peripheral Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors on exocrine glands. This inhibits the parasympathetic signaling responsible for driving secretion, leading to a reduction in exocrine glandular output on a physiological level.

Dosage and Administration Information

How to Use Langjing: General Administration Guidelines

Langjing, which contains Clemastine Fumarate, is intended for oral administration and is available as a tablet or a liquid (oral solution or syrup). The usage pattern for this medicine is characterized by a short-term, intermittent approach, aligning with the temporary symptomatic periods it is intended to address.


Standard Adult Dosing and Frequency

The general principle of use involves taking the medicine in a dose that is individualized based on need, while adhering to prescribed limits. For general symptomatic relief, the usual starting dose is 1.34 mg, typically taken twice daily (approximately every 12 hours). In supervised clinical settings, the dose may be increased, but the total daily intake must not exceed 8.04 mg in a 24-hour period.


Administration Logistics and Population-Specific Rules

Administration Specifics Procedural Rule
Preparation Liquid forms must be measured using a calibrated measuring device to ensure dosage accuracy.
Tablet Form The 2.68 mg tablets are scored, which is a practical feature that allows the tablet to be split if dose adjustment is warranted.

For children aged 6 to under 12 years, a lower maximum daily dose is typically specified, not to exceed 4.02 mg. Dose adjustment may be necessary for older adults due to potential changes in drug clearance. Instructions do not mandate specific timing relative to meals, allowing for flexible intake.


The overall use protocol requires accurate measurement and adherence to the defined maximum daily quantity, structuring the medicine's use to a regimen that is oral, short-term, and guided by a specific frequency.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research Evidence / Overview of Studies

Early Phase Studies

Research has explored whether treatment with Drug X affects the quality of life in patients with Chronic Condition Z. Early studies examined whether the combination therapy was associated with a change in primary symptoms. These initial investigations were primarily focused on establishing basic safety and tolerance profiles in a small number of participants.


Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs)

A multi-center Phase III RCT (N=350) investigated the change in inflammation markers over a 12-week period. Research continues to investigate the findings related to inflammation.

Data from a separate large-scale RCT suggests that Drug X was associated with measurable outcomes in some studies. This trial compared the measured outcomes of patients receiving Drug X against those receiving a placebo, with the primary objective being the change in specific disease markers after six months of treatment.


Combination Research

Studies have explored whether combining Drug X with Compound Y is associated with a risk of adverse reactions. Studies report that findings from this area of research remain limited.

Some studies have investigated whether treatment with Drug X is associated with improvement within two weeks. Studies evaluated whether the combination of Drug X and Physical Therapy was associated with a greater change in mobility than Physical Therapy alone. The available data describes the measured outcomes in these specific research settings.


Summary of Safety Data

Across all clinical trials, the most commonly reported events were mild and temporary. Serious adverse events were reported in a small number of participants, consistent with events typically observed in research involving this patient population. The research reports describe the adverse events reported in the study groups.

Key Studies & References

  1. A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Cyclo-Z (Langjing analog) in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
  2. Efficacy and Safety of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists for Weight Loss Among Adults Without Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials (Informs safety and comparative context)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Langjing (FAQ)

Q: What is the meaning of the condition that Langjing is intended to treat?

A: According to official product information, Langjing is indicated for the symptomatic relief of allergic conditions. This specifically addresses typical allergy symptoms like sneezing, running nose (rhinorrhea), itching (pruritus), and watery eyes (lacrimation).

Q: How quickly does Langjing start working after the first use?

A: Authoritative sources indicate that the onset of action, which is when the medication begins to produce its main effect, is typically described as being within 30 to 60 minutes after the medicine is taken orally.

Q: What is the mechanism of action of Langjing described as in simple terms?

A: Langjing is classified as a first-generation antihistamine. Its primary action is to block the effects of histamine, a substance the body releases during an allergic reaction. By doing this, the medicine helps to relieve the resulting allergic symptoms.

Q: Is Langjing the same kind of medicine as [similar drug name]?

A: Langjing is classified as a first-generation antihistamine. This specific class is characterized by having certain properties, including the potential for sedative effects, which is one feature that helps differentiate it from newer, non-sedating antihistamines.

Q: How does Langjing compare to non-prescription remedies for the same condition?

A: Its classification as a first-generation antihistamine provides the descriptive difference. The medicine is known to possess properties that can induce sedative effects, a feature that distinguishes it from many newer, non-prescription remedies that are non-sedating.

Q: Is there a generic version of Langjing available?

A: Yes, regulatory information confirms that a generic formulation containing the active ingredient, clemastine fumarate, is available.

Q: Is Langjing a controlled substance?

A: Official government classification confirms that Langjing is not designated as a controlled substance under federal regulation.

Q: What kind of medical professional typically manages treatment with Langjing?

A: Depending on the region and specific strength, Langjing can be classified as either an over-the-counter (OTC) medication or a prescription-only drug. Therefore, it may be purchased without a prescription or managed by any licensed prescriber.

Q: Why is Langjing not recommended for children?

A: The medicine is strictly contraindicated in newborns and nursing mothers due to the potential for serious adverse reactions in the infant. The official approved age group starts at 6 years old, and only the liquid formulation is approved for use in children aged 6 to under 12 years.

Q: What are the long-term usage patterns studied for Langjing?

A: The regulatory guidance defines the product’s official use as a short-term, intermittent approach intended for temporary symptomatic relief. While clinical trials have investigated the drug over periods up to six months, its approved use is not classified as long-term.

Q: What is the core research evidence that supports the use of Langjing?

A: The drug’s approved use for symptomatic relief from allergic conditions is supported by clinical studies. These investigations, including randomized controlled trials, measured the reduction of specific symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itching.

Q: What are the main things to discuss with a healthcare provider before starting Langjing?

A: Regulatory guidelines state that patients should be questioned regarding a history of conditions such as glaucoma, peptic ulcer, urinary retention, or pregnancy before starting antihistamine therapy. Use of MAO inhibitors or other CNS depressants is also a documented factor.

Q: How is the dose of Langjing typically decided or adjusted by a prescriber?

A: The dose of Langjing is described as being individualized based on need and is subject to adherence to defined maximum limits. Official instructions note that dose adjustment may be necessary for older adults and for patients with hepatic or renal impairment due to potential changes in how the body handles the drug.

Q: What precautions are noted for Langjing use in people with liver issues?

A: Caution is advised for patients with liver problems (hepatic impairment). Official sources indicate that dose adjustment may be necessary for patients with this condition.

Q: Can Langjing be used by people with kidney problems?

A: Caution is advised for patients with kidney problems (renal impairment). Official sources indicate that dose adjustment may be necessary for patients with this condition.

Q: Can Langjing be used by patients who have heart conditions?

A: Official warnings advise that Langjing should be used with caution in patients with pre-existing cardiovascular disease and hypertension. Adverse reactions involving the Cardiovascular System, such as hypotension and palpitations, are documented in the safety profile.

Q: Do I need to change my activities or habits while using Langjing?

A: Regulatory warnings note that patients should avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery until the effects of the medicine are assessed due to the possibility of drowsiness or dizziness. The warnings also describe that concurrent use of alcohol should be avoided due to the risk of increased CNS depression.

Q: Does Langjing affect a person's ability to drive or operate machinery?

A: Official product information notes that patients should be aware of the need to avoid engaging in activities that require mental alertness, such as driving a car or operating hazardous machinery, because of the possibility of drowsiness or dizziness.

Q: Does Langjing interact with caffeine or alcohol?

A: The regulatory label explicitly documents that Langjing has additive effects with alcohol, which can result in enhanced CNS depression. No specific interaction with caffeine is documented in the labeling.

Q: Can Langjing be used alongside common pain relievers?

A: Official interaction documentation focuses on additive effects with CNS depressants (including sedatives and tranquilizers), MAO inhibitors, and alcohol. Interactions with non-sedating, non-opioid pain relievers are not specifically addressed in the regulatory documentation.

Q: Can Langjing cause mental or mood changes?

A: The official documentation lists several Nervous System adverse reactions that could be categorized as mental or mood changes. These include reactions such as confusion, restlessness, excitation, nervousness, tremor, and irritability.

Q: Do the side effects of Langjing get better over time?

A: The most common adverse reaction documented in official information, drowsiness, is officially classified as transient. This descriptive term suggests the effect may not persist and may resolve during the period of use.

Q: Are headaches a commonly reported side effect of Langjing?

A: Official documentation lists headache as one of the possible adverse reactions that may occur in some patients taking the medicine.

Q: Does taking Langjing make a person more sensitive to sunlight?

A: The general side effect profile for antihistamines has noted increased sensitivity of the skin to sun (photosensitivity) as a possible reaction in some patients taking this class of medication.

Q: Are there any specific foods to avoid while taking Langjing?

A: Official administration instructions do not mandate specific timing relative to meals, and the drug may be taken with or without food. There are no specific food restrictions documented in the product labeling.

Q: Can Langjing be crushed or split?

A: Regulatory instructions note that the 2.68 mg tablet is scored, a feature that allows the tablet to be split if dose adjustment is warranted. No official information details crushing or splitting for other available formulations.

Q: What should I do if I forget a dose of Langjing?

A: General patient information describes that a forgotten dose may be taken as soon as it is remembered. However, if it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, the instruction is to take only the next scheduled dose. Regulatory information describes that taking double or extra doses should be avoided.

Q: Is it mandatory to complete the full course of Langjing treatment?

A: Official documentation describes the use of this medicine as a short-term, intermittent approach intended for temporary symptomatic periods. It is not generally described as a treatment that requires a fixed, mandatory course completion.

Q: How is Langjing eliminated from the body?

A: Pharmacokinetic data describes that the drug is metabolized in the liver. The drug and its byproducts are primarily eliminated from the body via excretion through the kidneys.

Q: Does Langjing carry a specific boxed warning in the U.S. or similar label internationally?

A: No specific Boxed Warning is included in the current regulatory labeling for Langjing. The most serious warnings and precautions are documented under the Contraindications and Warnings sections of the product information.

How should Langjing be stored and disposed of?

Storage & Disposal Map: How to Store and Dispose of Langjing — official regulatory information

Langjing (Clemastine Fumarate) must be stored under specific regulatory conditions to maintain its quality and efficacy.

Storage & disposal scope Requirement
Labeled storage temperature requirements: Must be stored at controlled room temperature, defined as 20 C to 25 C (68 F to 77 F), with limited excursions up to 30 C (86 F).
Light/moisture protection requirements: The product must be protected from moisture and kept in a tight, light-resistant container.
Child-protection storage requirements: The medication must be kept out of the reach of children.
Disposal instructions (as documented in government sources): Dispose of unused or expired product according to local regulations, which generally prioritize authorized drug take-back options.

This official profile defines the mandatory storage environment for Langjing, requiring temperature control and specific protection from moisture to ensure product stability. Furthermore, regulatory instruction requires secure storage away from children and directs that disposal must follow established local and national guidelines for pharmaceutical waste.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

Available in countries:

Equivalent of Langjing found in:

A-Z Index: