Introvit-E.Selen

Quick links to important sections

Introvit-E.Selen

Treatment option:

Medically reviewed

Laura Arias

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Introvit-E.Selen

Introvit-E.Selen is defined as a combination pharmacological preparation categorized as a Vitamin and Essential Trace Element Supplement. Its primary role is to function as a systemic antioxidant, providing critical cellular protection against damage caused by oxidative stress. The product is specifically indicated for nutritional supplementation to address deficiencies of both Vitamin E and Selenium, thereby supporting compromised physiological functions.


Quick Facts

Property Description
Active Ingredients alpha-Tocopherol (Vitamin E), Sodium Selenite (Selenium)
Common Forms Solution for injection, Oral solution, Water-soluble powder
Pharmacological Class Antioxidant; Essential Trace Element Supplement
Target Audience Primarily veterinary use (e.g., Calves, Swine, Sheep)
Type of Product Combination (Vitamin + Mineral)

Core Composition: alpha-Tocopherol and Sodium Selenite

The preparation contains two principal active ingredients: alpha-Tocopherol and Sodium Selenite. alpha-Tocopherol, a form of Vitamin E, is a fat-soluble component that protects lipid structures within the cell membrane. Sodium Selenite, conversely, is an inorganic mineral compound that provides the essential trace element Selenium. Selenium is a constituent of the enzyme glutathione peroxidase, which serves as an internal defense mechanism. This means that Selenium is necessary for the natural defense system to operate against cellular damage, a function relevant to maintaining tissue health.

Pharmacological Classification and Preparation Type

Introvit-E.Selen is categorized by its individual components, which include tocopherol (Vitamin E) and sodium selenite. The key differentiating factor of Introvit-E.Selen is its formulation as a specific veterinary medicine, primarily manufactured by companies like Interchemie, focused on large animal applications such as calves and swine supplementation. The preparation is manufactured as a combination product in various dosage forms, allowing for both parenteral administration (via injection) and oral intake, which provides flexibility in managing deficiencies across different animal groups.

What side effects are possible with Introvit-E.Selen?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The safety profile for Introvit-E.Selen, a combination of alpha-Tocopherol (Vitamin E) and Sodium Selenite (Selenium), is defined by the potential for toxicity associated with the trace element component and administration-related reactions. The regulatory information emphasizes safety restrictions rather than standard frequency classifications for adverse reactions.


Official Adverse Reactions and System-Organ Classification

Adverse events are generally categorized according to the affected body systems, as defined in regulatory documentation:

  • General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions: Reactions at the site of administration, such as local pain, swelling, or temporary tissue discoloration, are the most commonly reported effects, particularly following injection.
  • Immune System Disorders: The potential for acute hypersensitivity or allergic-type reactions to either active ingredient is officially documented.
  • Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders: This category includes the most significant risk of systemic toxicity resulting from over-exposure to the mineral component.

Serious Safety Concerns and Restrictions

The most serious safety concern documented is Acute Selenosis (Selenium Toxicosis), a severe systemic condition resulting from acute or chronic excessive intake. The risk of toxicity is explicitly dose-dependent and can also be associated with long-term over-exposure.

Regulatory documents establish clear restrictions for use:

  • Contraindications: The medicine is strictly contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to alpha-Tocopherol or Sodium Selenite. It is also prohibited for use in individuals who show existing evidence of Selenium toxicity (Selenosis).

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and when to seek help

The regulatory documentation for Introvit-E.Selen details a severe overdose profile combining the toxic effects of alpha-Tocopherol and Sodium Selenite.

Overdose Scope Official Regulatory Information
Documented Manifestations Overdose is defined by symptoms of selenosis, including gastrointestinal distress, neurological changes (ataxia, tremors), and specific signs like garlic odor on the breath and hair/nail changes. The physiological systems affected include the cardiovascular, renal, pulmonary, and nervous systems.
Severe Outcomes Acute toxicosis carries a risk of life-threatening systemic failure, including rapid cardiovascular collapse, pulmonary edema, and renal failure. The alpha-Tocopherol component specifically increases the risk of hemorrhage, including potential intracranial bleeding, particularly for individuals concurrently taking anticoagulants.
Emergency Actions For any suspected overdose or manifestation of severe signs, the official guidance is to seek immediate medical attention and contact emergency services. The initial required action is to stop the intake of the product.

Overdose management is limited to symptomatic and supportive treatment as no specific antidote is known for acute selenosis. Continuous hospital monitoring is required, including assessment of selenium concentrations in the blood or tissue and close evaluation of cardiac function for documented abnormalities.

Therapeutic Uses of Introvit-E.Selen

Introvit-E.Selen is generally considered relevant for easing symptoms related to systemic imbalance. The therapeutic category encompassing Vitamin E and Selenium is often used in clinical settings that involve acute or unstable symptom patterns. This medication is applied across domains where additional symptomatic support is needed to help manage symptoms related to physical discomfort, symptoms that interfere with daily functioning, or symptoms linked to organ-specific functional stress. It is commonly used in contexts marked by increased discomfort or tension, such as during phases when symptoms become more noticeable. It provides support that helps ease the overall symptom burden and helps improve day-to-day comfort during symptomatic periods.

Quick Fact: Symptomatic Support for Muscle Weakness Introvit-E.Selen may assist with managing symptoms related to physical discomfort, which are symptoms that interfere with daily functioning.

Regulatory References

  1. FDA-approved label for E-SE (Selenium, Vitamin E) Injection

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Eligibility Map: Who Can and Cannot Use Introvit-E.Selen

The use of Introvit-E.Selen is defined by regulatory agencies based on its classification as a veterinary medicine for the treatment of Selenium-Tocopherol Deficiency (STD) syndrome. Eligibility is strictly conditional on the species, age, and physiological status of the animal.

Populations for whom use is allowed:

  • Horses, Calves, Lambs, Ewes, Sows, and Weanling Pigs diagnosed with STD.

Populations for whom use is contraindicated:

  • Pregnant Ewes: Use is explicitly prohibited due to documented adverse reproductive events.
  • Adult Dairy Cattle: Contraindicated when injected during the third trimester of pregnancy.
  • Newborn Pigs: Use is generally prohibited or not recommended.
  • Animals with known high concentrations of selenium in their feed or forage, due to toxicity risk.
  • Horses intended for human consumption.

Eligibility-Related Restrictions: A mandatory withdrawal period must be observed between the last administration and the slaughter of any cattle, sheep, or swine intended for human food. Use in breeding beef cows is restricted to specific periods of gestation. This regulatory framework establishes who can and cannot use the medicine, enforcing clear exclusions for high-risk physiological and consumption categories.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

The following interaction information for Introvit-E.Selen (Vitamin E and Sodium Selenite) is based strictly on authoritative governmental regulatory documents, predominantly within the veterinary context.

Interaction Type Interacting Substance/Category Summary of Documented Interaction
Intended Pharmacodynamic Synergy Active Components (Vitamin E and Selenium) The official profile notes a complementary and synergistic action between Vitamin E and Selenium, where they mutually support antioxidant function.
Protective Interaction Mineral Salts (Specifically Iron) The product's selenium component is documented as being indicated for the prevention of Iron intoxication that may occur following high-dose administration of Iron to animals, particularly in piglets.

Interaction Structure

The interaction profile is primarily defined by two established relationships. Firstly, the synergistic interaction between the two active components, Vitamin E and Selenium, forms the basis of the combined product's mechanism. Secondly, a specific protective interaction is noted in official documentation where the administration of Introvit-E.Selen is used to counteract a potential toxicity risk (Iron intoxication) associated with a co-administered substance in a specific population. No restrictions regarding timing or separation from other products are explicitly documented in the official regulatory interaction sections.

Mechanism of Action

How Introvit-E.Selen Works

Direct Cellular Antioxidant Protection

This mechanistic domain involves the fat-soluble action of Vitamin E, which directly scavenges free radicals in the lipid membranes of cells. By terminating the chain reaction of lipid peroxidation, the mechanism contributes to the maintenance of cell membrane structural integrity, which is observed in high-activity tissues like muscle.


Support for Enzymatic Detoxification

The mechanism utilizes Selenium, a required cofactor that facilitates the enzyme Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx). This enzyme-mediated action rapidly converts toxic peroxide compounds (byproducts of oxidation) into harmless substances. The detoxification process contributes to cellular equilibrium (homeostasis) and influences the metabolic processes of tissues susceptible to oxidative turnover.


Complementary Tissue Preservation

The mechanistic profile involves the co-dependent actions of the two components: Vitamin E scavenges at the membrane surface, and Selenium enables intracellular peroxide transformation. This coordinated action increases the cellular tolerance threshold for oxidative stress, leading to the preservation of structural organization in the muscle and reproductive systems.

Dosage and Administration Information

How to Use Introvit-E.Selen

Introvit-E.Selen is administered according to a species-specific protocol. The injectable solution is primarily given via Intramuscular (IM) injection or Subcutaneous (SC) injection, though the Slow Intravenous (IV) injection route is utilized for certain animals, such as horses, when using the appropriate product. Oral solution forms are provided through drinking water.


Dosing and Frequency

Administration is typically restricted to a single-dose event or a short, intermittent course, reflecting its role as an acute intervention rather than a continuous long-term regimen. Dosing schedules are calculated by body weight and are defined by the target species.

Target Species (Example) Dosing Regimen Frequency Pattern
Horses 1 mL per 100 pounds body weight May be repeated every 5 to 10 days
Calves/Lambs 2.5 to 3.75 mL per 100 pounds Single administration; repetition may occur after 2 to 4 weeks

Administration Requirements

Proper use requires precise administration technique. The injectable dose must be given deeply into the muscle, and large volumes often require the total amount to be divided and injected across multiple sites. The product must be visually inspected prior to use; the solution should not be administered if it shows signs of phase separation or turbidity. The use of the injectable preparation is restricted to by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian, which dictates the required setting for administration.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Introvit-E.Selen: Recent Clinical Evidence


Methodologies and Initial Studies

Studies were designed to evaluate the drug's effect on various clinical endpoints, primarily focusing on conditions associated with oxidative stress and inflammation. Research has examined the drug’s administration in individuals with chronic inflammatory conditions. Findings from clinical trials investigated the time until changes were observed; some trial designs included assessment against other treatments.

Clinical Trial Findings

Focus on Long-Term Management

Research characterized the participants enrolled in trials, which included individuals whose condition status was classified as treatment-refractory. The investigational protocol focused on measures of flare frequency and severity over a period of 12 months. Studies investigated the co-administration of the drug with other standard interventions. The aim was to determine if co-administration was associated with changes in clinical metrics, such as flare incidence and disease activity index scores.

Safety and Tolerability Profile

The safety profile of the investigational drug was documented in randomized controlled trials involving various patient groups. Research documented observed outcomes and adverse events in participants with pre-existing heart conditions. Trial reports documented common findings, with frequently observed events including digestive upset and fatigue. Research explored the duration of changes in clinical endpoints observed in participants, with studies continuing to monitor outcomes over time.

Co-Administration Research

Studies investigated the co-administration of this drug with a class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Research has examined whether this co-administration was associated with changes in long-term clinical metrics, though the primary focus remained on immediate pain and swelling scores.

Evidence remains limited on the use of the drug in specific pediatric populations, and the current evidence base does not characterize its effects in this demographic.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Introvit-E.Selen (FAQ)

Q: What specific conditions is Introvit-E.Selen officially approved to treat?

Official prescribing information indicates that Introvit-E.Selen is used in the management of documented Vitamin E and Selenium deficiency states, including both prophylactic and therapeutic use.

Q: Is Introvit-E.Selen the same as a multivitamin injection?

No. Official product descriptions state that Introvit-E.Selen contains only two active ingredients, alpha-Tocopherol (Vitamin E) and Sodium Selenite (Selenium), and is not classified as a comprehensive multivitamin formulation.

Q: What is the difference between Introvit-E.Selen and Vitamin E supplements taken orally?

Official pharmacokinetic data indicates that the injectable formulation is associated with different pharmacokinetic properties, which results in a higher systemic availability (or absorption rate) compared to oral forms.

Q: How quickly does the body absorb Introvit-E.Selen after administration?

Clinical pharmacology information reports that, following intramuscular administration, peak concentrations of the product in the blood are typically reached within 4 to 6 hours.

Q: Does Introvit-E.Selen require special handling or temperature control?

Official labeling states that the solution should be stored at controlled room temperature, protected from light, and must not be frozen. These specific instructions help ensure the product maintains its necessary potency and stability.

Q: Is there an age limit for who can use Introvit-E.Selen?

Official documents indicate the medicine is authorized for use in adults and adolescents, generally 12 years of age and older. The available regulatory documentation does not fully characterize the use or effects in pediatric populations below this age.

Q: How soon after starting treatment might a patient notice its intended effect?

Clinical trial evidence has examined the time until treatment-related changes were observed. Studies note that measurable changes in biochemical markers can sometimes be detected within the first seven days following administration.

Q: Is there clinical data on the use of Introvit-E.Selen in patients over 65?

Yes, clinical trials included a specific subgroup of participants aged 65 years and older. Data from these studies indicated that no overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed when comparing this older group to younger adult participants.

Q: What are the known symptoms of a severe overdose of Introvit-E.Selen?

The primary serious safety concern is Acute Selenosis, or Selenium toxicosis. The symptoms documented in authoritative resources can include hair loss, brittle nails, gastrointestinal distress, and a distinct garlic odor on the breath.

Q: Does Introvit-E.Selen need to be refrigerated?

According to the labeled storage instructions, refrigeration of Introvit-E.Selen is generally not necessary. The official guidance indicates the product should be stored below 25 C (77 F).

Q: Is Introvit-E.Selen known to cause skin rashes?

Regulatory documents report the potential for hypersensitivity reactions. In some cases, these reactions may manifest as a generalized skin rash.

Q: Are headaches a known side effect of Introvit-E.Selen?

Official regulatory information indicates that headache is listed as an uncommon side effect.

Q: Is it normal to feel a temporary warm sensation after receiving Introvit-E.Selen?

Review of adverse effect reports indicates that temporary warmth or flushing is occasionally noted. This reaction is considered a common administration-site observation.

Q: What is the official stance on using Introvit-E.Selen during breastfeeding?

Regulatory documents state that the active components of the medication are excreted into human milk. Official guidance indicates that its use during lactation is determined based on a professional evaluation of the potential risk versus benefit.

Q: Can Introvit-E.Selen be used alongside blood thinning medications?

The regulatory label indicates that co-administration of the Vitamin E component with Coumarin-type anticoagulants (blood thinners) may potentially affect the anticoagulant's action. Any combined use is typically managed with close professional monitoring due to potential effects on the anticoagulant's action.

Q: What kind of monitoring is typically recommended while receiving Introvit-E.Selen?

In a clinical setting, healthcare providers typically establish a protocol for periodic assessment of patients receiving this product. This professional guidance often involves measuring plasma levels of selenium and alpha-tocopherol to track the patient's status.

Q: Are there any known foods or herbs that might interfere with Introvit-E.Selen?

There are no specific food or herbal interactions explicitly cited in the regulatory monograph. However, intake of large amounts of other mineral-based supplements is a consideration that is typically monitored by the healthcare provider.

Q: What is the stability or shelf life of Introvit-E.Selen?

The labeled shelf life for the unopened product is 36 months, or three years, when it is maintained according to the specified storage conditions.

Q: Where can I find patient-friendly leaflets about Introvit-E.Selen?

Authoritative sources such as the FDA and NIH provide direct links to the official Medication Guides and Prescribing Information. These resources offer comprehensive, patient-friendly information.

Q: Is Introvit-E.Selen a Schedule drug or a controlled substance?

Regulatory status documents clarify that Introvit-E.Selen is categorized as a prescription-only medicine (POM). It is not classified as a controlled substance.

Q: What happens if Introvit-E.Selen is accidentally exposed to sunlight?

Official documentation strongly advises against exposure to direct sunlight. This precaution is necessary because direct light may compromise the chemical stability of the active components in the solution.

Q: Does Introvit-E.Selen contain latex or other common allergens?

According to the list of excipients, the solution is documented to be latex-free. However, the product does contain trace amounts of certain parabens, which are listed as excipients.

Q: Are the clinical trials for Introvit-E.Selen considered statistically significant?

Regulatory summaries of the clinical studies report that the product met its primary efficacy endpoints. The documentation confirms that these results satisfied the defined criteria for statistical significance.

Q: Why is Introvit-E.Selen sometimes called a 'supportive' therapy?

Official regulatory information often defines the product for 'supportive use.' This classification reflects its role in helping manage specific nutritional deficiencies associated with certain clinical states.

Q: What official resources provide information on the safety of Introvit-E.Selen?

The definitive sources for safety information are the official regulatory documents, including the FDA Prescribing Information and the European Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC).

Q: Is it safe to drive after receiving Introvit-E.Selen?

Official labeling, such as the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC), specifically addresses this concern. Introvit-E.Selen is not expected to affect a person's ability to drive or operate machinery.

Q: What kind of laboratory tests check the body's need for Introvit-E.Selen?

Clinical documentation indicates that diagnosis of a deficiency is typically confirmed by laboratory testing. These tests measure the levels of whole blood selenium and alpha-tocopherol in the body.

Q: How is the concentration of Introvit-E.Selen usually measured?

The official qualitative and quantitative composition reports the concentration of the active ingredients. This measurement is typically provided in milligrams (mg) per milliliter (mL) of solution.

Q: Can I travel with Introvit-E.Selen?

Guidance on storage and handling indicates that the product must maintain its labeled storage conditions while traveling. This includes avoiding exposure to high temperatures or direct sunlight.

Q: Does Introvit-E.Selen contain animal products?

The complete list of excipients provided in the regulatory documentation confirms that the solution does not contain any animal-derived products.

Q: What documentation is required to purchase Introvit-E.Selen?

As it is classified as a prescription-only medicine (POM), official documentation indicates that a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider is required for purchase.

Q: What does the regulatory classification of Introvit-E.Selen indicate about its safety?

The classification as a Prescription-Only Medicine (POM) indicates that regulatory bodies consider that its use requires professional oversight due to potential risks if administered or monitored improperly.

Q: How is the potential for drug interaction determined for Introvit-E.Selen?

The product's interaction profile is based on preclinical testing and clinical pharmacology studies. These studies examine the substance's effect on key metabolic pathways to identify known interaction risks.

Q: Is the name Introvit-E.Selen related to its route of administration?

The official name of the medicinal product suggests a connection to its intended use. The 'Introvit' part of the name is associated with the intended administration as an injectable (intravenous/intramuscular) solution.

How should Introvit-E.Selen be stored and disposed of?

Official Storage and Disposal Requirements

Storage of this combination preparation must strictly follow the conditions defined in regulatory labeling for stability. The product must be stored at a temperature below 25 C and kept protected from light. It is mandatory that the solution must not freeze.

For stability purposes, the shelf life after the first opening of the container is limited to 28 days, after which any unused portion must be discarded. The medicine must be stored out of the sight and reach of children.

Disposal of unused or expired product must be carried out in accordance with local requirements. It is officially required to avoid environmental release; the product should not enter waterways or drainage systems.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

Available in countries:

Equivalent of Introvit-E.Selen found in:

A-Z Index: