Inflocine

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Medically reviewed

Rosario Oropesa

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Inflocine

Quick Facts

Property Description
Active ingredient Niflumic Acid
Form Oral (Capsules, Tablets), Topical (Gels)
Pharmacological class Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID)
General purpose Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Antipyretic action
Origin Synthetic organic compound

What Type of Medicine is Inflocine?

Inflocine is a pharmaceutical product primarily defined by its single, synthetic active component, the generic substance Niflumic Acid (Acidum niflumicum). It is globally classified as a Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID), a major category of medications used to address inflammation and pain. More specifically, Niflumic Acid is chemically recognized as a fenamate derivative, a distinct subclass of NSAIDs. The World Health Organization (WHO Rec.INN) assigns this substance the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) code M01AX02 for systemic use, confirming its designation as an anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic agent. Inflocine is supplied in multiple presentation types, including oral forms such as tablets or capsules, and topical forms like gels, a dual formulation which allows it to address both widespread and localized pain.

Composition and General Purpose of Niflumic Acid

The therapeutic effect of Inflocine is entirely dependent on its active ingredient, Niflumic Acid, which possesses the molecular formula C₁₃H₉F₃N₂O₂. The primary general purpose of this medication is to help reduce discomfort, swelling, and fever by interrupting the production of certain inflammatory messengers in the body. It achieves this by functioning as a potent inhibitor of the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which are responsible for generating prostaglandins, the biological mediators of pain and inflammation. Clinically recognized for its rapid onset of action, this medicine is used in scenarios requiring quick symptomatic control. Niflumic Acid is noted for acting as a chloride channel blocker and modulating specific receptors. This comprehensive action enables the preparation to exert a simultaneous anti-inflammatory, analgesic (pain-relieving), and antipyretic (fever-reducing) effect, providing robust symptomatic relief.

What side effects are possible with Inflocine?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

Inflocine contains niflumic acid, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) whose safety profile, as documented in national regulatory labels, is structured around the risks inherent to the fenamate class of medicines.

Adverse Reactions by System-Organ Class and Frequency

The most commonly reported adverse reactions involve the Gastrointestinal System, and may include symptoms such as dyspepsia, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort. Other affected body systems documented in regulatory sources include the Nervous System (e.g., headache, dizziness) and Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue (e.g., rash, pruritus).

Serious and Clinically Significant Adverse Reactions

Official regulatory documentation emphasizes the risk of serious and potentially life-threatening events associated with the NSAID class. These serious adverse reactions typically include:

  • Gastrointestinal Events: Serious gastrointestinal bleeding, ulceration, and perforation.
  • Cardiovascular Thrombotic Events: Increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, including myocardial infarction and stroke.
  • Hypersensitivity: Severe allergic and anaphylactic reactions, as well as serious dermatological reactions (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis).
  • Other Organ Toxicity: Renal and hepatic function impairment, which may require monitoring during prolonged use.

Safety Restrictions and Populations at Risk

Regulatory restrictions specify the following:

  • Contraindications: The medicine is generally contraindicated in patients with a known history of hypersensitivity to the drug or other NSAIDs, active peptic ulceration, severe heart failure, or in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
  • Population Considerations: Use in elderly patients is associated with a greater risk of serious adverse events. Specific caution is required in patients with pre-existing renal impairment, liver dysfunction, or cardiovascular disease. Use during late pregnancy is typically restricted or contraindicated due to potential fetal harm.

Regulatory labels mandate that the lowest effective dose should be administered for the shortest necessary duration to minimize the potential for serious adverse events.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose Manifestations and Severity

Official regulatory classifications for Niflumic Acid indicate that overdose or acute ingestion is categorized as an acute toxicity hazard, specifically labeled as Harmful or Toxic if swallowed. Overdose may present with systemic and central nervous system manifestations such as headache, dizziness, nausea, and loss of coordination. Due to the nature of the substance, symptoms of acute toxicity may be delayed, requiring caution even if initial signs appear mild. Severe outcomes documented in regulatory profiles include the potential for irregular breathing or respiratory arrest.

Required Emergency Actions

Immediate medical attention is mandatory in all cases of suspected overdose. Governmental authorities strictly require the action: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor. This action is critical because management is defined as symptomatic treatment only, as no specific antidote is currently documented.

Emergency protocols mandate that individuals should be instructed to rinse their mouth but should not be made to vomit. Due to the potential for delayed symptoms and the risk of severe complications, medical observation for at least 48 hours is generally required following an acute exposure event.

Therapeutic Uses of Inflocine

Inflocine may be part of symptomatic management across conditions involving inflammatory or irritative processes affecting the joints and surrounding tissues. Its applications include the management of musculoskeletal disorders, specifically rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, spondylosis, and gout. The medication is commonly used to help with symptom clusters that may become intense or disruptive, such as pain, joint stiffness, and associated swelling in chronic conditions, or acute symptoms following physical trauma like sprains.

The medication is also applicable when supportive symptom management is appropriate for acute or unstable symptom patterns, including systemic symptoms like fever and local inflammatory discomfort, such as sore throat and difficulty swallowing associated with acute pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Inflocine is applied in scenarios where additional management of discomfort is required, and this supportive treatment may contribute to easing discomfort during periods of heightened symptoms.

“This medication is applied across domains where additional symptomatic support is needed, and may assist patients during episodes of heightened discomfort.”

Quick Fact: Relief for Pain and Inflammation
Primary action Supportive relief from pain, stiffness, swelling, and fever.
Acute use Applicable in scenarios requiring symptomatic assistance for acute or sudden manifestations after physical trauma and acute infections.
Chronic use Relevant for managing symptoms associated with long-term conditions like arthritis.

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Who can and cannot use Inflocine? (Official Regulatory Information)

Inflocine (Niflumic Acid) eligibility is defined by regulatory bodies, distinguishing between populations where use is established, restricted, or absolutely prohibited.

Contraindicated Populations (Absolute Non-Eligibility)

Inflocine is contraindicated and must not be used in patients with a known hypersensitivity to Niflumic Acid, aspirin, or any other Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID). Use is also prohibited for patients with active gastrointestinal ulcers or bleeding, severe heart failure, and severe hepatic or renal impairment . Furthermore, the medicine is contraindicated for peri-operative pain management following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery and during the third trimester of pregnancy (30 weeks gestation and later).


Restricted and Non-Established Use

The standard eligible population is adults (18 years and older). Use in the pediatric population is generally not established as safety and efficacy data are insufficient. Older adults (geriatric patients) are at a higher risk for serious side effects and must use the medicine with official caution and monitoring. During pregnancy, use is restricted between 20 and 30 weeks gestation, and it is not recommended while breastfeeding, according to official labeling.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

This section outlines the officially documented interaction patterns for Inflocine (Niflumic Acid), strictly based on governmental regulatory sources.

Category Official Regulatory Documentation
Medicinal product categories with documented interactions Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs); Anticoagulants; Antiplatelet agents; SSRIs/SNRIs; Diuretics; ACE Inhibitors; Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs).
Specific interacting medicines (if explicitly listed) Aspirin; Lithium; Methotrexate; Warfarin; Acenocoumarol.
Mechanistic basis of interactions (only if stated in label) Pharmacodynamic interaction (additive risk of bleeding); Pharmacokinetic interaction (reduced renal clearance leading to increased plasma concentration); Pharmacodynamic interaction (diminished efficacy).

Interaction Classifications (High-Level)

Classification Regulatory Constraints
Contraindicated Combinations Formal prohibition on co-administration with other NSAIDs and high-dose Aspirin due to the officially recognized additive risk of severe gastrointestinal effects.
Exposure-Modifying Substances Can increase plasma concentrations of Lithium and Methotrexate by reducing their renal clearance, a documented pharmacokinetic interaction pattern.
Antihypertensive Interference May reduce the therapeutic efficacy of Diuretics, ACE Inhibitors, and ARBs, as documented in regulatory labeling.
Population-Specific Notes Interactions with ACE Inhibitors, ARBs, and Diuretics carry a greater risk of deterioration of renal function in the elderly and in patients with pre-existing renal impairment.
Food-Related Constraint Ingestion with food is documented to result in an increase in systemic exposure (AUC and Cmax) to the active substance, Niflumic Acid.

These constraints define the official interaction profile, focusing on additive bleeding risks and pharmacokinetic alterations that lead to increased drug exposure or diminished therapeutic effect of co-administered agents, as defined by major health authorities.

Mechanism of Action

How Inflocine Works

Inflocine (Niflumic Acid) exerts its influence through a dual pharmacodynamic mechanism, acting upon both enzyme-driven signaling pathways and specific membrane ion channel function. This multi-level approach is key to its resulting physiological effects.


Suppression of Inflammatory Mediator Synthesis via COX Enzyme Inhibition

The primary action involves the inhibition of the Cyclooxygenase ( COX) enzymes ( COX-1 and COX-2), which catalyze the conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandins. By suppressing these molecular steps, the molecule limits the production of key mediators (PGE2) that mediate both local physiological responses and the central nervous system's thermoregulatory mechanism, thus modulating inflammatory and thermoregulatory physiological pathways.


Modulation of Cell Excitability via Chloride Channel Blockade

The secondary, non-prostaglandin-dependent mechanism involves direct interference with specific chloride ion channels ( Cl^-). Niflumic Acid acts as a blocker of channels like calcium-activated chloride channels ( CaCCs) and skeletal muscle CLC-1 channels, thereby altering the flow of chloride ions across cell membranes. This action modulates cellular excitability in various tissues, including sensory neurons, which contributes to the modulation of nociceptive and muscle-tone physiological pathways of the substance.

Dosage and Administration Information

Official Administration Guidelines for Inflocine

The usage of Inflocine (Niflumic Acid) is governed by official prescribing information that specifies the necessary route, dose, and frequency to ensure proper administration. The medicine is officially administered as designated by the dual classification of its active substance for systemic and local use.

Administration Feature Regulatory Guideline
Route of Administration The medicine is officially used via the oral route (tablets/capsules) for systemic action and the topical route (gels/creams) for localized application.
Dosing Schedule The standard oral unit dose is typically 250 mg. Regimens require administration in divided doses, and established parameters define a maximum authorized daily intake threshold up to 1500 mg.
Frequency and Timing Oral administration is specified to occur in divided doses, two to four times daily. Topical forms are typically applied two to three times per day.
Timing in Relation to Meals Oral administration should occur with or following food or milk to comply with proper intake conditions.
Duration of Course The drug is generally indicated for short-term symptomatic management and not for indefinite continuous use. Specific conditions may define a maximum course duration.

Resulting Procedural Structure

Official guidelines structure the use of Inflocine by first establishing the appropriate administration route based on the intended area of effect. The protocol mandates strict adherence to the divided daily frequency (two to four times daily) and the maximum daily dose constraint. This ensures consistent use within the timing and dosing parameters authorized by official prescribing information, as the medicine is intended only for a time-limited course.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research Evidence / Overview of Studies for Inflocine

Evidence for Musculoskeletal and Chronic Inflammatory Conditions

Inflocine was studied for symptom patterns associated with chronic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and gout. Research in this area primarily consists of controlled clinical trials, where the medicine was evaluated in adult patient populations and evaluated in comparison to a placebo or other anti-inflammatory agents. These studies focused on outcomes related to physical discomfort and inflammatory states, as well as outcomes reflecting daily functioning or activity level. Researchers monitored patient-reported experiences related to pain intensity, joint stiffness, and associated swelling. Findings describe patterns observed in the studies related to changes in patient-reported experiences over the study periods. The long-term effects are not fully established, as follow-up durations were typically limited to a few weeks or months.


Evidence for Acute Pain and Symptom Relief

Inflocine was evaluated in various research settings focusing on short-term symptom patterns related to acute pain, including conditions characterized by fluctuating manifestations in settings following physical trauma or post-operative recovery. This research includes controlled clinical trials where outcomes describing episodic or acute changes were monitored. The research provides insight into short-term changes in pain intensity. The data show patterns related to the time elapsed before participants reported relief from acute discomfort. This evidence contributes to the broader evidence landscape for research exploring short-term symptom patterns.

Studies on Relief from Fever and Acute Infections

For acute inflammatory conditions like pharyngitis or tonsillitis, the evidence base includes clinical trials alongside large-scale retrospective cohort studies. Research examined how the medicine was observed in both adult and pediatric patients for the management of outcomes linked to inflammatory or irritative states such as fever and sore throat pain. Because much of the high-volume data is derived from observational cohorts, the evidence quality varies across studies, and certainty remains low regarding findings for specific, isolated acute uses.


Research Base in Special Patient Populations

Research describes utilization in pediatric populations for acute conditions. These observational studies data show patterns related to how the medicine was studied for symptom monitoring in children. However, information regarding other specific special populations, such as those with certain comorbid conditions or the elderly, is not fully established. Comparative evidence specifically for these subgroups is lacking, and subgroup findings are uncertain. Results apply only to the populations studied and cannot be generalized without further research.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Inflocine (FAQ)


Q: How quickly is Inflocine expected to start working?

Inflocine is described in official documents as being 'Clinically recognized for its rapid onset of action'. This indicates the medicine is expected to start influencing the body relatively quickly. Regulatory documents include technical details, such as the time to maximum concentration (Tmax), in the official prescribing information.


Q: Is it normal to have mild stomach upset after starting Inflocine?

Official safety information indicates that adverse reactions involving the gastrointestinal system are among the most commonly reported. These reactions include patient experiences such as dyspepsia (indigestion), nausea, and abdominal discomfort. This experience is consistent with a commonly documented adverse reaction.


Q: Does taking Inflocine make you feel tired or drowsy?

Official documentation lists certain effects on the Nervous System, such as dizziness and headache. While tiredness is not consistently listed as a primary effect, some regulatory documents may include somnolence (drowsiness) as a less frequent effect. These experiences, if they occur, are part of the medicine's documented safety profile.


Q: Does alcohol consumption affect the safety of taking Inflocine?

Official safety warnings describe that caution is advised regarding the concomitant use of alcohol. This is because combining alcohol with an NSAID like Inflocine is documented to increase the risk of serious gastrointestinal events, including ulceration and bleeding.


Q: If a person feels better, should they stop taking Inflocine right away?

The medicine is generally indicated for short-term symptomatic management and for a time-limited course. Official Patient Information Leaflets describe the importance of adhering to the defined course of use, even when symptoms improve.


Q: Can Inflocine be taken with vitamins or dietary supplements?

The regulatory information provides an explicit list of documented drug-to-drug interactions. General vitamins or dietary supplements are typically not listed as agents with documented interactions. However, official information describes the need for caution regarding the co-administration of all products.


Q: Why is Inflocine not recommended for people with certain heart conditions?

Official warnings state that NSAIDs are associated with an increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, which include outcomes such as myocardial infarction (heart attack) and stroke. Due to this risk, the medicine is contraindicated for use after certain heart procedures, such as Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery.


Q: What is the risk of dependence or addiction with Inflocine?

Official regulatory schedules do not classify this medicine as a controlled substance. Furthermore, regulatory documentation does not contain warnings or information concerning the potential for dependence or addiction associated with its use.


Q: Is there a need to change my diet while on Inflocine?

Official administration guidelines specify that oral forms should be taken with or following food or milk to help comply with proper intake conditions. Beyond this instruction related to drug administration timing, no general mandate for comprehensive dietary changes is defined in the official information.


Q: Is Inflocine a type of antibiotic?

No, regulatory documentation classifies this medicine as a Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID). It is an anti-rheumatic agent (ATC code M01AX02) intended for pain, swelling, and fever, and it is not in the class of antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections.


Q: Can Inflocine be taken if I have a history of liver problems?

The official restrictions specify that severe hepatic impairment is a contraindication, meaning use is prohibited in this patient population. For patients with pre-existing liver dysfunction that is not severe, official regulatory restrictions specify that use requires specific caution and monitoring.


Q: What should be done if a person forgets a dose of Inflocine?

Official Patient Information Leaflets typically provide procedural instructions for a missed dose. These instructions generally advise the user to take the next scheduled dose as planned and caution against taking a double dose to make up for the forgotten one.


Q: Is Inflocine known to cause weight gain or loss?

Official regulatory documentation does not list weight gain or weight loss among the commonly reported or clinically significant adverse reactions for this medicine. Weight change is not a documented side effect that requires specific warning in the product information.


Q: What is the general duration of treatment with Inflocine?

The drug is generally indicated for short-term symptomatic management. The prescribing information indicates that treatment is generally for a time-limited period and not intended for continuous indefinite use.


Q: What is the difference between Inflocine and a generic version?

Inflocine is the brand name for the active ingredient Niflumic Acid. A generic version contains the identical active ingredient but is sold under its chemical name, a name different from the brand name, or as an authorized generic. Both versions are held to the same quality standards by regulatory bodies.


Q: Is it possible to develop a tolerance to Inflocine over time?

Official regulatory documents do not contain warnings or information concerning the development of pharmacological tolerance or a diminishing of effect over the stated treatment course. The medication is not associated with this type of effect.


Q: Does taking Inflocine impact fertility?

Regulatory documentation for the NSAID class describes that the medicine may temporarily impair female fertility. This effect is usually described as being reversible upon discontinuation of the medicine.


Q: Are there any specific laboratory tests required before starting Inflocine?

The regulatory label advises that liver function and renal function should be monitored, particularly for patients receiving the medicine for prolonged periods or those with pre-existing risk factors. These monitoring requirements may relate to the use of specific laboratory tests.


Q: Can Inflocine be crushed or split?

Official administration guidelines provide specific instructions on the physical handling of the tablet or capsule. These instructions indicate whether the medicine should be swallowed whole or if it is suitable to be crushed or split.


Q: Does Inflocine treat the cause or just the symptoms of the condition?

The official general purpose description classifies the medicine as having anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic action. This means the medicine is intended primarily for the symptomatic relief of discomfort, swelling, and fever, not to eliminate the underlying disease cause.

How should Inflocine be stored and disposed of?

The storage and disposal of Inflocine (Niflumic Acid) must adhere strictly to the conditions defined in regulatory product labeling to maintain stability.

Mandatory Storage Conditions

Requirement Constraint
Temperature Store below 25 C or 30 C; do not freeze or refrigerate
Protection Keep protected from both light and moisture
Packaging Store in the original container to maintain environmental protection
Safety Keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children

Official Disposal Requirements

To prevent environmental contamination, unused or expired Inflocine must not be thrown into household waste or flushed down wastewater. Disposal must be completed in accordance with local regulations for pharmaceutical waste, which generally involves returning the product to a pharmacy or a designated collection point. Do not use the medicine after the expiry date printed on the package.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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