Overview of Hydroperit
What is Hydroperit?
Hydroperit is an antiseptic and disinfectant compound that consists of an equimolar mixture of hydrogen peroxide and urea (carbamide). It is typically found in the form of white crystalline tablets or powder. When dissolved in water, the complex breaks down into its constituent parts, releasing active hydrogen peroxide into the solution.
Composition and Chemical Nature
The chemical formula for the complex is CH6N2O3, often represented as CO(NH2)2 cdot H2O2. The presence of urea stabilizes the hydrogen peroxide in a solid form, making it more convenient for storage and transport compared to liquid hydrogen peroxide solutions.
- Hydrogen Peroxide: The active oxidizing agent responsible for the antiseptic effect.
- Urea: A stabilizing carrier that helps maintain the compound's solid state until it is diluted.
Mechanism of Action
When Hydroperit comes into contact with organic matter or damaged tissues, the enzyme catalase triggers a rapid decomposition of the hydrogen peroxide. This process results in the profuse release of active oxygen and the formation of foam.
This mechanical action helps to:
- Loosen and lift debris, such as dirt or necrotic tissue, from a surface.
- Cleanse minor wounds through the physical movement of the foam.
- Temporarily reduce the microbial load on the treated area.
General Characteristics
Hydroperit is characterized by its oxidizing properties. In a clinical or household setting, it is primarily recognized as a source of hydrogen peroxide that can be prepared at a specific concentration by dissolving a predetermined number of tablets in a measured volume of distilled or boiled water. Unlike concentrated liquid forms, the solid tablet form is less prone to leakage and maintains its stability over a longer shelf life when stored under appropriate conditions.
Regulatory References

