Dermifar

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Medically reviewed

Marina Burgos

Last updated on 10/01/2026

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Dermifar

Property Description
Active Ingredient Clotrimazol (Clotrimazole)
Pharmacological Class Antifungal Agent (Azole/Imidazole)
Origin Synthetic
Common Forms Cream, Topical Solution, Vaginal Tablet
General Purpose To eliminate fungal and yeast pathogens

Dermifar: What Type of Medicine Is It?

Dermifar is a pharmaceutical preparation whose active ingredient is Clotrimazol (INN). It is classified as an antifungal agent and is primarily used to stop the growth of various pathogenic fungi and yeasts that cause superficial infections.

Clotrimazol is a synthetic compound belonging to the azole class of antifungals, specifically within the imidazoles. This chemical structure defines it as a broad-spectrum antimycotic agent, clinically recognized for its effectiveness against common fungi. The parent substance is included on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, confirming its high relevance in basic healthcare systems. Dermifar is typically formulated as a single-ingredient product, offering targeted antifungal treatment.

What is Dermifar's General Purpose?

The general purpose of Dermifar is to eliminate the fungal organism causing the infection, thereby providing relief from associated discomfort. It functions by disrupting the fungus at a cellular level, preventing it from growing, spreading, and reproducing.

Clotrimazol achieves this by interfering with the synthesis of ergosterol, a critical building block for the fungal cell membrane. By compromising this structure, the medication essentially breaks down the fungal cell wall. The substance has well-documented efficacy in addressing a wide range of common dermatophyte and yeast infections. This confirms that the medication is effective for managing common fungal conditions.

In What Forms Is Dermifar Available?

Dermifar's active component, Clotrimazol, is manufactured in various physical dosage forms tailored for direct application, depending on the site of the infection. These forms typically include topical creams and solutions for skin use, and specialized products like vaginal tablets or suppositories. The different forms allow the medicine to be delivered via the topical, vaginal, or oromucosal routes of administration. Dermifar is often positioned for over-the-counter (OTC) use in its topical forms, making it easily accessible for managing localized skin and yeast infections.

Regulatory References

  1. WHO Essential Medicines List Entry
  2. Clotrimazole Mechanism of Action
  3. StatPearls Clotrimazole Review
  4. DailyMed Clotrimazole Label

What side effects are possible with Dermifar?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information: Dermifar

This section outlines the adverse reactions and safety constraints for Dermifar as documented in authoritative government regulatory sources.

Adverse Reaction Scope

Officially documented adverse reactions are categorized using the System-Organ-Class (SOC) framework and classified by frequency based on clinical trial data or post-marketing reports.

  • Frequency Classification: Side effects are formally categorized as Very Common (occurring in 1 in 10 patients or more), Common, Uncommon, Rare, and Frequency Not Known (post-marketing reports where incidence cannot be precisely estimated).
  • System-Organ Classes Involved: Adverse events are reported across various body systems, including Nervous System Disorders, Gastrointestinal Disorders, Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders, and Hepatobiliary Disorders.
  • Serious Adverse Reactions: The regulatory profile highlights rare but clinically significant reactions, which may include severe cutaneous adverse reactions, anaphylactic reactions, or dose-related hepatotoxicity.
  • Safety-Related Restrictions: Formal limitations on the use of Dermifar are specified. These include Contraindications for patients with a known hypersensitivity to the drug or its components. Specific cautions are documented for use in patients with pre-existing conditions, such as severe renal or hepatic impairment.
  • Population-Specific Considerations: The label provides specific safety statements related to use in vulnerable populations, such as during pregnancy, lactation, or in pediatric patients, only when explicitly defined by the regulatory authority.
  • Dose- or Exposure-Related Patterns: Safety notes may specify if the risk of certain adverse events is elevated during the initial phase of treatment or following a dose increase, requiring particular monitoring.

Safety Classifications (High-Level)

The official labeling mandates laboratory monitoring requirements (e.g., blood cell counts or liver function tests) at baseline and periodically throughout treatment, as defined in official documents, to help manage identified safety risks.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and When to Seek Help

The official regulatory profile for Dermifar (Clotrimazol topical/vaginal preparations) classifies the risk of acute systemic intoxication as low. This determination is based on the minimal amount of the active substance that is absorbed into the body following topical or vaginal application. Due to this low systemic exposure, overdose from typical topical application is generally not expected to be dangerous.

The primary regulatory concern documented in official labeling is accidental oral ingestion of the medication.

Overdose Manifestations (Documented Post-Ingestion) Immediate Emergency Action (Mandated)
Dizziness Seek emergency medical attention or contact a poison control center immediately if the product is accidentally swallowed.
Nausea Urgent help is required if an individual exhibits severe signs such as collapse or trouble breathing, as stated in official guidance.
Vomiting

Management of overdose is documented as symptomatic and supportive. Regulatory authorities state that no specific antidote is known to be available. Procedural steps, such as gastric lavage, are only listed for consideration if a life-threatening quantity has been consumed or if the documented clinical symptoms of overdose become apparent. Monitoring requirements or population-specific risks are not explicitly detailed in the official overdose sections.

Therapeutic Uses of Dermifar

What Dermifar Treats: Main Uses and Benefits

Dermifar is used across therapeutic domains where supportive management for symptoms related to superficial fungal and yeast infections is appropriate. The active component is commonly used in clinical practice to address these conditions. Its primary purpose is to help address symptoms related to inflammatory or irritative states, which supports symptomatic relief and contributes to easing the appearance of skin and mucosal irritation.

The medication is relevant in clinical settings marked by the discomfort associated with conditions presenting with the symptoms of Athlete's Foot (Tinea Pedis), Ringworm (Tinea Corporis), Jock Itch (Tinea Cruris), and common localized Candidiasis. It is applied in contexts where symptoms cluster into patterns of intense itching, severe redness, and noticeable scaling or cracking of the skin.

“The treatment provides support that helps ease the overall symptom burden, and may assist with maintaining functional stability during symptomatic periods.”

Dermifar is particularly useful in localized, uncomplicated episodes of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis and Cutaneous Candidiasis. The use of this medication offers symptomatic relief that may help patients cope more steadily with difficult episodes and may assist with maintaining comfort when acute manifestations are present.

Quick Fact: Management for Itching and Burning Symptoms

Regulatory References

  1. NIH MedlinePlus overview on Clotrimazole Topical

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

The eligibility to use Dermifar (Clotrimazol) is defined by official regulatory criteria, focusing strictly on population-specific exclusions and restrictions.

Contraindicated Populations

The medicine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the active ingredient, clotrimazol, or to any excipients in the specific formulation. The topical and vaginal products are also contraindicated for ophthalmic use.

Age and Physiological Restrictions

Use is generally not recommended for children under 2 years of age for topical application unless specifically directed by a healthcare professional. For vaginal forms, use is typically not established for individuals under 12 years of age.

During pregnancy, use is restricted: it is not recommended during the first trimester unless the need is clearly established and medically supervised. Caution should be exercised when administering to nursing mothers due to the unknown excretion into human milk.

Comorbidity and Use Limits

Official regulatory labeling does not impose specific restrictions related to renal or hepatic impairment for the topical and vaginal forms. However, the vaginal formulation may damage and cause failure of latex-containing contraceptive devices, a key consideration for use.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

The official regulatory profile for Dermifar addresses potential interactions across drug combinations, local product compatibility, and pharmacodynamic effects, based on the specific route of administration.

Systemic Drug Exposure Modification

Due to the minimal systemic absorption following vaginal administration, official documentation focuses on medicines that require close observation. Co-administration of the vaginal formulation with the oral immunosuppressants Tacrolimus or Sirolimus may result in increased systemic exposure (elevated plasma levels) of those specific medicines. Regulatory documents advise monitoring for signs of overdosage if these combinations are used, as the interaction is consistent with altered clearance.

Product Compatibility and Restrictions

A primary documented restriction concerns product material interaction. Laboratory tests suggest that Clotrimazol may cause damage to latex-containing contraceptives such as condoms and diaphragms, which reduces their effectiveness. Official labeling advises using alternative barrier precautions for at least five days following application. Furthermore, other vaginal products, including tampons, douches, and spermicides, must not be used concurrently with the vaginal preparation.

Pharmacodynamic Effects

The official profile also notes that Clotrimazol may demonstrate an antagonistic effect by reducing the antifungal efficacy of other specific antifungal agents, particularly Polyene antibiotics like Nystatin and Amphotericin B, when applied locally.

Mechanism of Action

The mechanism of action for Dermifar (Clotrimazol) is a highly targeted process that operates at the molecular level within the fungal cell, which results in the failure of its structural integrity.


Targeting the Fungal Cell's Metabolic Engine

Dermifar's activity is initiated by binding to and inhibiting a specific fungal enzyme called lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase (CYP51). This enzyme is critical for the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway, the metabolic route for producing ergosterol. By blocking this key step, the drug halts the production of this vital sterol, which is a key structural component of the fungal cytoplasmic membrane. This primary molecular action creates the necessary conditions for cellular destabilization.


Disruption of Membrane Integrity and Fungal Viability

The subsequent depletion of ergosterol prevents the formation of a functional, stable fungal membrane, causing it to become permeable and disorganized. The resulting structural flaw leads to the uncontrolled leakage of internal cellular components and the accumulation of toxic intermediate sterols. This collapse of the cellular integrity barrier is a non-reversible physiological change that rapidly arrests the fungus's growth (fungistatic action) or directly causes the cellular death of the organism (fungicidal action) at sufficient concentration.

Dosage and Administration Information

How Dermifar is Used: Official Administration Guidelines

Dermifar (Clotrimazol) is administered through routes that allow for the direct treatment of localized fungal and yeast infections. The instructions for use describe specific procedures regarding route, frequency, and duration.


Official Routes and Dosing

The approved routes for this medication are Topical (dermal) for skin infections and Vaginal (intravaginal) for internal fungal infections. The dosage varies by form and location of application:

Administration Site Common Strengths/Dose Frequency/Duration Pattern
Topical (Skin) 1% cream or solution Applied twice daily for 2 to 4 weeks
Vaginal 100 mg or 500 mg tablets, 1% or 2% cream 1-day, 3-day, or 7-day courses

For most skin conditions, the 1% topical product is applied twice daily, covering the affected area and the margins of the surrounding skin. Course lengths are specified as two weeks for infections like tinea cruris and four weeks for tinea pedis.

Procedural and Population Constraints

Administration involves preparing the site of use. For topical application, the area must be cleaned and thoroughly dried before the product is applied. For vaginal tablets, insertion is typically done once daily at bedtime and as high as possible into the vagina.

The following age parameters are established for use:

  • Topical Forms: Approved for use in individuals 2 years of age and older.
  • Vaginal Forms: Approved for use in individuals 12 years of age and older.

If a dose is missed, standard practice involves administering it as soon as it is remembered unless it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, in which case the missed dose should be skipped; doses must not be doubled. The full prescribed treatment duration is intended to be completed, even if symptoms appear to resolve early.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research Evidence / Overview of Studies for Dermifar


Evidence for Dermatophyte Infections and Cutaneous Candidiasis

The use of Dermifar's active ingredient, Clotrimazol, was studied for conditions such as Athlete's Foot (Tinea Pedis), Ringworm (Tinea Corporis), Jock Itch (Tinea Cruris), and superficial yeast infections like Cutaneous Candidiasis. Research primarily involves short-term, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) where the active ingredient was evaluated in adult and adolescent populations. These studies often compare the product to a placebo or other antifungal agents.

Studies monitored several types of outcomes related to physical discomfort. These included objective measures like the status of the fungal organism at follow-up (mycological status) and outcomes linked to inflammatory or irritative states, such as the grading of redness (erythema), scaling, and itching. Findings describe patterns observed in the studies related to mycological status and the evolution of symptoms. The evidence quality varies across studies due to high heterogeneity, which makes direct comparison difficult in systematic reviews.


Evidence for Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC)

Research was studied for the use of vaginal and topical formulations of the active ingredient in treating VVC, which are conditions characterized by fluctuating or episodic manifestations. Studies were evaluated in postmenarcheal women with acute, or uncomplicated, yeast infections. The main outcomes that research examined include the mycological findings rate (the absence of the Candida fungus on culture after treatment) and patient-reported outcomes describing perceived discomfort.

Studies often used the active ingredient as a comparator against other treatments in trials for acute VVC. The data describe patterns related to short-term mycological status and changes in discomfort scores in women following the study’s treatment periods. However, follow-up durations were limited in many of these trials.


Research Gaps and Uncertainty in the Evidence

Several areas of uncertainty remain and contribute to the broader evidence landscape. Research has provided limited insight into infections caused by non-albicans Candida species. Finally, there is limited information for long-term outcomes, particularly in patients with underlying health issues (comorbidities) or those who are immunocompromised. Findings describe group patterns, not personal outcomes, and research does not determine whether an individual will respond similarly.

Key Studies & References

  1. StatPearls - Clotrimazole Review (General Use and Study Landscape)
  2. DailyMed - Clotrimazole Dosage Forms Information
  3. Vulvovaginal candidiasis: a review of the evidence for a public health priority (addresses non-albicans and recurrence gaps)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Dermifar (FAQ)

Q: What is the main purpose of Dermifar, and what skin conditions does it treat?

A: The general purpose of Dermifar is to treat fungal infections. According to official product labeling, this includes most common dermatophyte infections like athlete's foot (tinea pedis), jock itch (tinea cruris), and ringworm (tinea corporis).

This information indicates the conditions for which the product has been formally studied and approved by regulatory authorities.


Q: What are the most common side effects people notice when taking Dermifar?

A: The adverse reactions reported in regulatory safety information include local skin reactions such as redness (erythema), stinging, burning, and itching (pruritus).

Other documented reactions include blistering and general skin irritation. These are known reactions based on clinical experience and patient reports.


Q: Is it normal to feel a mild burning or stinging when I first start using Dermifar?

A: Official safety information lists both stinging and burning as known adverse reactions that may occur with use.

Regulatory documents note that individuals should consult a healthcare professional if signs of irritation develop or increase during the course of treatment.


Q: Can Dermifar be taken if I have a history of liver problems?

A: Official documentation notes that topical and vaginal forms are minimally absorbed by the body. However, specific cautions are documented in the regulatory profile regarding use in patients with severe hepatic (liver) impairment.

It is important that any concerns regarding pre-existing conditions are discussed with a healthcare professional.


Q: Does Dermifar come in different strengths or forms, like a cream or an oral pill?

A: Dermifar's active ingredient is available in several physical forms for direct local application, including topical creams, solutions, and vaginal tablets or suppositories.

Other forms, such as oral lozenges, exist but are generally intended for use in the mouth or throat, not for the skin infections the topical product treats.


Q: What is the difference between Dermifar and the generic version?

A: Dermifar is the brand name assigned to the product containing the active ingredient Clotrimazol.

A generic version refers to another product that uses the same active ingredient. Both brand and generic products are subject to the same regulatory standards for quality and efficacy.


Q: How quickly does Dermifar start to work?

A: Official clinical documentation indicates that initial improvement of symptoms may be observed within the first 24 hours of application.

Early relief of cutaneous symptoms, such as itching and irritation, may be seen within 2 to 3 days of starting the treatment course.


Q: Is Dermifar considered a steroid?

A: According to official documents, Dermifar (Clotrimazol) is classified as an antifungal agent, meaning its primary action is against fungal organisms.

It belongs to the azole class of medicines and is not classified as a steroid.


Q: Is Dermifar a new medication?

A: The active ingredient in Dermifar, Clotrimazol, is not considered new in a medical context.

It is included on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, which indicates its established history and high importance in basic healthcare systems globally.


Q: How long does the effect of Dermifar last after I stop using it?

A: Official information suggests that because topical and vaginal forms are minimally absorbed, systemic effects are generally not expected to persist after use is stopped.

Regulatory documents indicate that for the vaginal formulation, fungicidal concentrations can persist locally for up to three days following application.


Q: Can Dermifar affect the results of blood tests?

A: Due to the minimal systemic absorption of topical and vaginal formulations, the medicine is generally not expected to lead to measurable systemic effects that interfere with routine blood tests.

However, official safety protocols mandate laboratory monitoring, such as liver function tests, for managing certain identified safety risks.


Q: Why is Dermifar used for [Name of condition] when it is commonly prescribed for [Other condition]?

A: Official labeling confirms that Dermifar has a broad antimycotic (antifungal) spectrum of action.

This wide spectrum is the reason the medicine is used for several different fungal infections, as it is effective against various types of pathogenic organisms, including dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds.


Q: Does Dermifar contain parabens or other common preservatives?

A: Official regulatory documents list excipients (inactive ingredients) found in the formulations.

These may include components such as benzyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, and stearyl alcohol, which are noted for their potential to cause local skin irritation or allergic reactions in certain individuals.


Q: How does Dermifar work differently than an antibiotic?

A: Dermifar is an antifungal agent, meaning it specifically targets fungi. Its mechanism of action is to disrupt the formation of the fungal cell membrane, which halts fungal growth.

This is different from typical antibiotics, which target and inhibit the growth of bacteria.


Q: Is Dermifar only available by prescription?

A: The medicine is available in both over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription dosage forms.

Topical creams and solutions are often positioned for OTC use to manage localized skin and external yeast infections, while whether the medicine is OTC or prescription depends on the specific formulation and strength.


Q: What does 'contraindication' mean regarding who cannot use Dermifar?

A: The term 'contraindication,' as used in official documents, describes a specific circumstance or condition where the use of Dermifar is inadvisable.

This is typically because the use of the drug in that situation carries a higher risk of harm or adverse effects.


Q: Does using Dermifar mean I have to change my skincare routine?

A: Regulatory instructions advise that the area of application must be cleaned and thoroughly dried before the medicine is applied.

Furthermore, for the vaginal formulation, official guidance restricts the concurrent use of products such as tampons and douches.


Q: Are there any long-term safety concerns associated with Dermifar?

A: Official research documents note that information regarding long-term outcomes, particularly for patients with co-morbidities or those who are immunocompromised, is limited.

The regulatory label directs individuals to consult with a healthcare provider if the infection shows no improvement after a four-week course.


Q: Is Dermifar considered safe for the elderly?

A: Some regulatory information indicates that the medicine is not generally expected to cause different or unexpected side effects in older people compared to younger adults.

However, data specific to the topical and vaginal forms in the elderly population may be limited.


Q: Does Dermifar contain an active ingredient that is also used in other drugs?

A: Yes, the active ingredient in Dermifar is Clotrimazol.

Because of its common use in treating superficial fungal infections, official documents confirm that this same active ingredient is often used in various other regulated products and dosage forms.


Q: Why do some people need to take Dermifar for a long time?

A: While treatment courses are typically short, regulatory guidelines address situations where longer courses may be necessary.

This includes cases of recurrent or severe infections, complicated infections, infections involving less common fungal types, or use in patients who are immunocompromised.


Q: Does Dermifar affect the immune system?

A: Regulatory documentation notes that when the vaginal formulation is used alongside certain oral immunosuppressant medications, the exposure to the immunosuppressant may be increased.

However, non-clinical studies conducted on the drug indicate a lack of special immunotoxicological hazard for humans.


Q: Does Dermifar have a specific safety classification, like a black box warning?

A: Official regulatory documentation highlights the potential for rare but clinically significant reactions, such as severe cutaneous adverse reactions.

However, the regulatory summaries for topical and vaginal clotrimazole do not explicitly confirm the presence of the highest-level safety classification, known as a Black Box Warning.


Q: Can Dermifar be used on sensitive areas of the body?

A: Official product information specifically states that the solution is not for ophthalmic use (use in the eyes) and is a clear contraindication.

If signs of irritation or sensitivity develop, official labeling directs that the treatment be discontinued.


Q: What are the common reasons people stop using Dermifar?

A: Official regulatory documents direct that the treatment be stopped and a healthcare professional be consulted if signs of increased irritation or sensitization occur.

Discontinuation is also recommended if there is no improvement in the condition after completing the specified treatment duration.


Q: Can Dermifar affect my ability to drive or operate machinery?

A: Official European regulatory documents provide safety information indicating that the medication has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive or operate complex machinery.

This is due to the nature of the drug's mechanism and minimal systemic absorption.

How should Dermifar be stored and disposed of?

Official Storage and Disposal Requirements

The medicine Dermifar (Clotrimazole) must be handled and stored according to specific regulatory mandates to maintain its stability and ensure safety. Storage conditions are defined by both temperature control and environmental protection.

Storage Component Regulatory Requirement
Temperature Store at room temperature, typically between 20 C to 25 C. The product must not be frozen and must be kept away from excess heat.
Protection Keep the medicine in its original, tightly closed container to protect it from moisture.
Child Safety Dermifar must be stored out of the sight and reach of children.
Disposal Disposal of unused or expired product must be done in accordance with local requirements. The medicine must not be flushed down the toilet or sink, and waste applicators must be safely discarded, not flushed.

These official statements define the required conditions for storing the product and govern its appropriate end-of-life handling.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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