Corodin

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Medically reviewed

Laura Arias

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Corodin

What is Corodin? (Overview)

Property Description
Active ingredient Ivabradine
Form Oral Tablet
Pharmacological Class HCN Channel Blocker (If Inhibitor)
Common Use Chronic Heart Failure
Origin Synthetic compound

Corodin is the brand name for the prescription-only medication containing the active ingredient ivabradine. It is specifically manufactured as an oral tablet and belongs to the class of hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel blockers, sometimes called If current inhibitors.

Ivabradine's fundamental characteristic that distinguishes it from other common heart medicines is its highly selective action. It works by targeting the If current in the heart's natural pacemaker (the sinoatrial node). This mechanism is characterized by its ability to lower the heart rate without negatively affecting blood pressure or the force of heart muscle contraction.

Corodin's core therapeutic focus is the management of chronic heart failure (CHF). Ivabradine’s approved indications include specific uses in adults to reduce the risk of hospitalization for worsening heart failure, particularly in patients who have a high resting heart rate. This targeted use is typically reserved for scenarios where a patient with stable, symptomatic CHF continues to have an elevated heart rate despite being on optimal, guideline-recommended background therapy.

Furthermore, ivabradine is a therapeutic option for stable angina pectoris (chest pain). The application across these conditions underscores ivabradine's role for managing certain cardiac conditions in patients who may not tolerate traditional heart rate-lowering medications.

Regulatory References

  1. EMA Procoralan EPAR

What side effects are possible with Corodin?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The safety profile for Corodin (ivabradine) is formally documented in regulatory texts, categorizing adverse reactions by frequency and physiological system. The most frequently reported effects, classified as Very Common (occurring in greater than 1 in 10 patients), are bradycardia (slow heart rate) and luminous phenomena (visual brightness or phosphenes).

Other adverse reactions classified as Common (occurring in 1 in 100 to 1 in 10 patients) include atrial fibrillation, hypertension, headache, and dizziness. Some adverse effects, such as luminous phenomena and headache, are described in regulatory labeling as time-dependent, with luminous phenomena typically presenting within the first two months of treatment.

Serious Safety Risks and Contraindications

Official regulatory documents identify several serious adverse reactions, including an increased risk of atrial fibrillation, significant degrees of heart block (AV block), and fetal toxicity, necessitating that women of reproductive potential use effective contraception. The medicine is subject to strict safety-related restrictions and contraindications outlined in official labeling.

Key restrictions include a pre-treatment resting heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute, severe hypotension, and acute decompensated heart failure. Furthermore, the medicine is contraindicated for use with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors and in patients with severe hepatic impairment.

Overdose and Emergency Response

A Corodin overdose requires immediate medical attention and is a life-threatening emergency. Since Corodin can contain different active ingredients, including opioids and/or acetaminophen, symptoms of an overdose can vary but often involve severe central nervous system and respiratory depression, as well as potential liver damage.

Symptoms of Corodin Overdose

Seek emergency medical care immediately if you observe any of the following signs after a suspected overdose:

System Common Overdose Symptoms
Central Nervous System Extreme drowsiness, confusion, stupor, loss of consciousness (coma), unresponsiveness, seizures.
Respiratory Slow, shallow, or stopped breathing (respiratory depression), bluish or grayish lips and fingernails (cyanosis), gurgling or snoring sounds.
Circulatory Slow heart rate, low blood pressure, cold and clammy skin.
Other Pinpoint pupils (if an opioid is present), nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain (if acetaminophen is present).

When to Seek Help

If you or someone else has taken more than the prescribed dose of Corodin, or if an overdose is suspected, call emergency medical services immediately. Do not wait for symptoms to appear. Be prepared to provide the name of the medication, the amount taken, and the time it was ingested. Emergency treatment, such as the administration of an opioid reversal agent (e.g., naloxone) or supportive care for acetaminophen toxicity, may be necessary to prevent severe complications, including irreversible brain injury or death. Even if the person appears to recover after an initial reversal agent is given, they must be monitored by healthcare professionals.

Therapeutic Uses of Corodin

What Corodin Treats: Main Uses and Benefits

Corodin is commonly used across therapeutic domains where additional symptomatic support is needed in long-term cardiac conditions, focusing on conditions like stable angina and chronic heart failure. The medication is applied in situations involving certain distressing symptoms, primarily addressing symptoms related to heightened physiological activity, which may assist with maintaining functional stability.

The core uses of Corodin are relevant for easing symptoms associated with stable angina pectoris (chest pain) and the chronic management of stable heart failure with reduced pumping function.

“This medication functions in clinical contexts marked by increased discomfort and can help patients cope more steadily with symptom fluctuations.”

Easing Symptoms of Chronic Heart Failure (CHF)

Corodin is generally used to manage symptoms related to systemic imbalance in stable patients with chronic heart failure. It primarily helps address symptom clusters that interfere with daily functioning, such as excessive fatigue and shortness of breath upon exertion. The medication supports the patient during difficult episodes by contributing to easing the overall symptom load.


Quick Fact: Supportive Focus for Angina Symptoms Corodin contributes to easing the overall symptomatic burden associated with episodic or fluctuating manifestations of stable angina pectoris, offering supportive relief for physical discomfort.

Regulatory References

  1. EMA Summary of Product Characteristics

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Official Eligibility Rules for Corodin (Ivabradine)

Corodin's use is strictly defined by official regulatory criteria, primarily related to a patient's cardiac rhythm, heart rate, and existing medical conditions. The medication is generally approved for use in adults with stable, symptomatic chronic heart failure who are in sinus rhythm and have a resting heart rate of 70 beats per minute or greater.

Populations for Whom Use is Contraindicated

The medicine is prohibited for use in populations designated as contraindicated in regulatory labeling. This absolute exclusion applies to individuals with:

  • Acute decompensated heart failure or cardiogenic shock.
  • Severe hypotension (blood pressure < 90/50 mmHg).
  • Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C).
  • Resting heart rate below 60 bpm (FDA labeling) or below 70 bpm (EMA labeling) prior to treatment.
  • Certain severe heart rhythm problems, including sick sinus syndrome or 3^ rd degree AV block, unless a functioning demand pacemaker is present.
  • Pacemaker dependence (when the heart rate is maintained exclusively by a pacemaker).

Age and Reproductive Status

  • Age: Use is established for specific criteria-meeting adults and pediatric patients aged 6 months to 18 years. Safety and effectiveness have not been established in children younger than 6 months of age.
  • Pregnancy and Lactation: Use is contraindicated during pregnancy. Women of child-bearing potential must use effective contraception during treatment. Breastfeeding is not recommended or is contraindicated.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

The interaction profile of Corodin (ivabradine) is defined by its metabolism through the Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme and its heart rate-lowering effect.

Formal Interaction Restrictions

The following combinations are strictly regulated in official documents due to the risk of altering drug exposure or causing severe bradycardia (excessive slowing of the heart rate):

Interaction Type Examples of Affected Agents/Products
Contraindicated Combinations Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors (e.g., specific antifungals, macrolides, HIV protease inhibitors) and the heart rate-reducing calcium channel blockers Verapamil and Diltiazem.
Avoid Concomitant Use Moderate CYP3A4 Inhibitors, CYP3A4 Inducers (e.g., Rifampicin), the herbal product St. John's wort, and Grapefruit juice.

The co-administration of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors is formally contraindicated because they significantly increase ivabradine plasma concentration, raising the risk of severe effects. The use of other agents that slow heart rate (negative chronotropes), such as beta-blockers or digoxin, requires close monitoring due to the documented additive effect on heart rate.

Population-Specific Notes

The product is contraindicated in severe hepatic impairment due to the anticipated and significant increase in systemic exposure. It is also contraindicated in patients whose heart rate is maintained exclusively by a pacemaker.

Mechanism of Action

Highly Selective If Current Blockade

Corodin's mechanism is anchored to the highly selective inhibition of the If current (funny current) mediated by HCN channels within the heart’s pacemaker (sinoatrial node). This targeted molecular blockade acts as the first step in a cascade, supporting a focus of the drug’s effects primarily on the rhythm generation pathway with minimal measurable influence on pathways regulating contractility or vascular tone.

⏳ Modulation of Diastolic Depolarization

By reducing the ion flow that drives the electrical rise in pacemaker cells, the drug directly slows the slope of diastolic depolarization. This action extends the time between heartbeats, establishing a negative chronotropic effect (rate reduction). This physiological consequence allows for a significant extension of the diastolic phase, which allows for increased time for coronary perfusion during the diastolic phase.

Rate-Dependent Functional Constraint

The inhibitory action is intrinsically voltage-dependent, meaning the drug's effect is proportional to the activity of the pacemaker channel. This mechanistic constraint results in the drug being more functionally relevant when the baseline heart rate is elevated. The highly targeted mechanism does not apply to, and therefore does not modulate, other forms of cardiac rhythm disturbances or systemic blood pressure.

Dosage and Administration Information

How Corodin is Used: Official Administration Guidelines

Corodin (ivabradine) is an oral medication. The instructions for its use are defined by standard administration protocols, focusing on achieving a specific heart rate goal.

Administration and Dosage

Instruction Detail
Route of Administration Oral (by mouth) only.
Dosing Schedule Taken twice daily (morning and evening).
Timing in Relation to Meals Must be taken with meals to ensure consistent absorption.
Standard Starting Dose Typically 5 mg twice daily for most adults.
Maximum Dose The dose should not exceed 7.5 mg twice daily.

Titration and Special Population Rules

Dosage management is guided by the patient's heart rate, a process known as titration. The dose is adjusted at intervals of approximately two weeks to achieve a resting heart rate between 50 and 60 beats per minute (bpm). If the heart rate is persistently below 50 bpm or if symptoms of slow heart rate occur, the dose must be reduced, or therapy discontinued.

For certain groups, standard guidelines recommend specific initial doses:

  • Vulnerable Adults: A starting dose of 2.5 mg twice daily is recommended for adult patients aged 75 years or older or those with a history of certain cardiac conduction defects.
  • Pediatric Patients: Dosing for children weighing 40 kg or more starts at 2.5 mg twice daily using tablets, with weight-based dosing (using oral solution) for those under 40 kg.

If a dose is missed, standard instructions advise skipping the missed dose and taking the next dose at the usual scheduled time; patients should not double the dose.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research Evidence / Overview of Studies for Corodin (Ivabradine)

Evidence from Randomized Controlled Trials in Chronic Heart Failure

Research has explored Corodin for use in chronic heart failure (CHF), predominantly relying on large-scale Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) with extended follow-up. These studies focused on specific adult patient groups who had reduced cardiac function and a persistently high heart rate despite being on standard medical therapy. Researchers monitored outcomes related to cardiovascular death and hospitalization events for heart failure. The findings describe patterns observed where the study group differed from the control group in the number of hospitalization events that occurred. However, evidence is limited for patients who do not meet these specific high heart rate criteria, and the results apply only to the populations studied.


Research Findings for Symptom Control in Stable Angina

Research has evaluated Corodin for the symptomatic management of stable angina pectoris. This is a condition characterized by fluctuating or episodic manifestations of chest pain. These studies were generally of intermediate duration and explored short-term symptom changes. Outcomes monitored included the frequency of angina episodes and measures of outcomes reflecting daily functioning or activity level, like exercise capacity. These findings provided context for use in patients who could not tolerate or were inadequately controlled by other anti-anginal medications.


Long-Term Evidence and Research Gaps

While the definitive CHF trials included extended follow-up durations, the studies for stable angina focused primarily on symptom control and typically involved shorter follow-up periods. Consequently, limited information for long-term outcomes exists regarding the impact on major cardiovascular events in the angina population. Additionally, data for certain groups remain insufficient (e.g., specific pediatric or pregnant populations), and comparative evidence is lacking against all alternative treatments in some areas.

Key Studies & References

  1. Ivabradine in patients with chronic heart failure (SHIFT): a randomised placebo-controlled trial.
  2. Ivabradine and outcomes in chronic stable coronary artery disease and left-ventricular systolic dysfunction (BEAUTIFUL): a randomised, controlled trial.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Corodin (FAQ)


Q: Is Corodin the same type of medicine as other drugs I've seen advertised?

A: Corodin's active ingredient, ivabradine, belongs to a class of medicines described in official documents as HCN channel blockers or If current inhibitors. This makes it distinct from other common heart rate-lowering medicines, such as beta-blockers and most calcium channel blockers. Its mechanism is highly selective, focusing on the heart’s rhythm generation without directly affecting the heart muscle’s contraction strength or blood pressure.


Q: What is the typical timeframe for Corodin's full effect to be reached?

A: The full therapeutic goal is generally managed over a period of time guided by the heart rate response. Official administration instructions detail that dose adjustments (known as titration) are commonly made at approximately two-week intervals. This titration process is the method by which the heart rate is adjusted toward the goal set out in regulatory documents.


Q: Can Corodin be taken by teenagers?

A: Official eligibility rules indicate that Corodin is established for use in specific criteria-meeting pediatric patients, including those up to 18 years of age. Use is determined based on the specific condition and the child's weight. Safety and effectiveness have not been established in children younger than 6 months of age.


Q: Does Corodin affect fertility or have risks during pregnancy?

A: Official documentation explicitly states that Corodin is contraindicated, or prohibited, during pregnancy. Regulatory agencies require that women of reproductive potential must use effective contraception throughout treatment. Data on the effect of the active ingredient on human fertility itself is limited.


Q: What is the difference between Corodin and its generic version?

A: Corodin is the brand name for the medication, while ivabradine is the generic, or active, ingredient. Regulatory bodies require that a generic version contain the identical active ingredient and meet the same high standards for quality, strength, purity, and stability as the brand-name product.


Q: Can Corodin be crushed or split for easier taking?

A: Information from regulatory agencies regarding some available strengths (e.g., the 5 mg tablet) notes that the tablet is scored. This physical characteristic is sometimes provided to assist with administering certain required doses.


Q: How quickly can someone expect Corodin to start working?

A: Official pharmacokinetic information indicates that the active ingredient reaches its highest concentration in the bloodstream approximately one hour after being taken orally. This is the point where the immediate physical effect—the start of a reduction in heart rate—begins.


Q: Is it common to feel a bit dizzy when first starting Corodin?

A: Official safety documents list dizziness as a Common adverse reaction, meaning it occurs in 1 in 100 to 1 in 10 patients. Dizziness is also a known symptom related to bradycardia (a slow heart rate), which is itself a Very Common effect that can occur when treatment is initiated.


Q: Can Corodin be used by people with kidney issues?

A: Regulatory information indicates that no dosage adjustment is typically required for patients with mild or moderate kidney impairment. However, official sources advise caution for people with severe kidney impairment because specific data for this group is currently unavailable.


Q: Is Corodin generally considered safe for older adults?

A: Regulatory data states that studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the drug's usefulness in the elderly. A lower starting dose is often recommended for adult patients aged 75 years or older.


Q: Why does the official leaflet list so many possible side effects for Corodin?

A: Regulatory agencies require that drug information documents list all known adverse reactions identified during clinical trials or post-marketing surveillance, regardless of how frequently they occurred. This is a standard process to ensure healthcare professionals and patients are fully informed of all observed potential effects.


Q: Is Corodin a drug that needs to be stopped slowly, or can it be stopped abruptly?

A: Official documents outline specific conditions for discontinuation, such as a persistently low heart rate. Although explicit 'tapering' instructions are not provided for a general cessation, the process of dose reduction is prescribed when the heart rate decreases, suggesting a managed approach to reducing or stopping the drug.


Q: Are there different strengths of Corodin available?

A: Yes, regulatory documents list Corodin as available in different oral tablet strengths. The most commonly available strengths listed in official product labeling are the 5 mg and 7.5 mg tablets.


Q: Is it okay to take vitamins or supplements while using Corodin?

A: Official drug interaction warnings explicitly mention the potential for interaction with the herbal product St. John's wort, which can affect the way the drug is metabolized in the body. This information establishes the need for caution with certain supplements, particularly those known to affect drug metabolism.


Q: How is Corodin different from non-prescription treatments for the same condition?

A: Corodin is a prescription-only medication. Its difference lies in its specific mechanism, which involves the highly selective inhibition of the cardiac pacemaker If current. This targeted action is documented to reduce heart rate without affecting the force of the heart muscle contraction.


Q: Do studies suggest Corodin works better for some patient groups than others?

A: Clinical trial evidence outlines specific populations that were studied, such as adults with chronic heart failure who met specific heart rate criteria. Official findings are described as applicable to the patient populations studied under specific conditions.


Q: Is it true that Corodin can affect sleep patterns?

A: Official safety data for Corodin does not commonly list insomnia or other sleep pattern disturbances as frequently reported adverse reactions. However, other nervous system effects such as headache and dizziness are listed as common adverse reactions.


Q: What kind of monitoring might a doctor do while a patient is taking Corodin?

A: Regulatory instructions detail that monitoring should include frequent checks of resting heart rate and careful observation for the development of atrial fibrillation. Monitoring for the use of Corodin generally focuses on these cardiac parameters.


Q: Why is Corodin sometimes used for different conditions than its primary purpose?

A: Official documents show that Corodin is already approved by regulatory agencies for more than one condition, such as chronic heart failure and stable angina pectoris. These multiple therapeutic uses are recognized and documented by regulatory authorities based on clinical evidence.


Q: What are the most common reasons patients stop taking Corodin?

A: Official reports on adverse effects in clinical trials identify luminous phenomena (temporary visual brightness) and bradycardia (slow heart rate) as the Very Common side effects. These are the two most frequently cited reasons for discontinuing treatment in those studies.


Q: Does taking Corodin mean I can't drive or operate heavy machinery?

A: Official information advises patients that the medication may cause temporary visual brightness, known as phosphenes. These visual changes could potentially affect the ability to drive or operate machinery, particularly at night or in situations of sudden light intensity change.


Q: Are there alternatives to Corodin mentioned in official guidelines?

A: Official indications mention that Corodin is intended for use in patients who cannot tolerate or are inadequately controlled by other standard-of-care agents. This positioning suggests the existence of other treatments, such as certain beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers.


Q: How soon after stopping Corodin does it leave the body?

A: Regulatory documents state that the active ingredient has an effective elimination half-life of approximately 6 hours. The half-life is the time required for the amount of medicine in the body to decrease by half, and multiple half-lives are needed for the medicine to be substantially eliminated.


Q: What distinguishes Corodin from a controlled substance?

A: Official drug facts and regulatory listings classify Corodin (ivabradine) as not a controlled medication. Controlled substances are specifically regulated by government agencies due to their associated potential for abuse or dependence.


Q: Is there a link between Corodin and digestive system issues?

A: Official safety documents list digestive system issues, specifically nausea, constipation, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, as Uncommon adverse reactions. This means they are reported to occur in a small percentage of patients (1 in 1,000 to 1 in 100 patients).


Q: What is the risk of dependence or addiction with Corodin?

A: Official drug facts and regulatory listings classify Corodin (ivabradine) as not a controlled medication. It is not associated with the regulatory classifications related to the risk of dependence or addiction.


Q: If I have a chronic illness, can I still take Corodin?

A: Official contraindications only specify certain chronic heart conditions (like severe hypotension or specific rhythm problems) and severe hepatic (liver) impairment as conditions that prohibit use. No general statement covers all other chronic illnesses beyond those specified in the contraindications.


Q: Can people with liver problems use Corodin?

A: Regulatory information indicates that use is strictly contraindicated, or prohibited, in patients with severe hepatic impairment. However, no dosage adjustment is typically required for patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment.


Q: Is it normal to feel more tired than usual in the first week of taking Corodin?

A: Official safety data lists fatigue and asthenia (lack of energy) as uncommon adverse reactions. Furthermore, excessive tiredness is a common symptom associated with bradycardia (a slow heart rate), which is a very common effect that often occurs early in treatment.


Q: What research evidence exists on the long-term use of Corodin?

A: Clinical trials for chronic heart failure involved extended follow-up durations to assess long-term cardiovascular outcomes in the studied population. In contrast, research for stable angina typically involved shorter studies focused on symptom changes, resulting in limited long-term outcome data for that indication.


Q: Does Corodin affect blood pressure, even if not prescribed for it?

A: Official documents list hypertension (uncontrolled blood pressure) as a Common adverse reaction, occurring in 1 in 100 to 1 in 10 patients. Hypotension (low blood pressure) is also listed as an Uncommon effect, sometimes related to the heart rate-lowering mechanism.


Q: Is it necessary to have routine blood tests while taking Corodin?

A: Official safety data lists elevated creatinine in the blood as an uncommon adverse reaction. This regulatory information indicates that elevated blood creatinine is an observed adverse reaction.


Q: Why is Corodin not recommended for people with a history of certain allergies?

A: Official contraindications state that Corodin is prohibited for people with a known hypersensitivity to the active substance, ivabradine, or any of the other ingredients used in the final formulation. This is a standard safety measure for all medications.


Q: What is meant by the 'mechanism of action' for Corodin?

A: The mechanism of action is the official term for how the drug works on the body. Corodin's mechanism is described as the selective and specific inhibition of the If current in the heart's pacemaker, which is the biological process that leads to a reduction in heart rate.

How should Corodin be stored and disposed of?

Storage Conditions

Corodin (ivabradine) tablets must be stored at controlled room temperature, specifically 20 C to 25 C (68 F to 77 F), with temporary excursions permitted. The product must be kept in its original container, which should be tightly closed to protect it from excess heat and moisture. To prevent accidental ingestion, the medication must be stored strictly out of the sight and reach of children.

Disposal Instructions

Unused or expired Corodin must be disposed of according to official guidelines. The safest method is utilizing a formal drug take-back program (e.g., pharmacy collection or DEA events). If a take-back program is unavailable, the tablets should be mixed with an unappealing substance, placed in a sealed bag, and discarded with household trash. The medication must not be flushed down a toilet or sink.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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