Contiflo D

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Contiflo D

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Medically reviewed

Rosario Oropesa

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Contiflo D

Quick Facts

Property Description
Active ingredient Dutasteride, Tamsulosin
Form Oral capsule or tablet
Pharmacological class 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitor & Alpha-Blocker
Common use Addressing enlarged prostate gland issues
Origin Synthetic

Contiflo D is a prescription-only fixed-dose combination medication, a distinct synthetic product taken orally in capsule or tablet form, intended exclusively for adult males. This specific combination of Dutasteride and Tamsulosin is clinically recognized for its effectiveness in the management of structural and functional issues associated with an enlarged prostate gland, known as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).

Active Ingredients and Pharmacological Class

The core composition of Contiflo D involves the active ingredients (INN): Dutasteride and Tamsulosin Hydrochloride. Dutasteride is classified as a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor, an agent supported by pharmacological studies for its ability to modify the hormonal processes (DHT reduction) that stimulate prostate tissue growth. Concurrently, Tamsulosin is categorized as an alpha-adrenergic antagonist, a class of agents extensively recognized for its rapid effect of relaxing the smooth muscles in the lower urinary tract. This product’s dual classification differentiates it from single-agent treatments, offering integrated management.

General Purpose: Targeting Enlarged Prostate Gland

The overarching general purpose is the comprehensive, concurrent management of BPH symptoms. The medication’s dual-action approach is distinct because it combines a mechanism for long-term structural modification—achieved through prostate size reduction—with an agent providing more immediate functional relief through smooth muscle relaxation. This approach is often utilized in scenarios where patients experience both significant prostate enlargement and bothersome urinary symptoms, aiming for sustained functional improvement. Other fixed-dose combinations sharing this Dutasteride-Tamsulosin formulation include Jalyn and Combodart.

Regulatory References

  1. alpha-adrenergic antagonist

What side effects are possible with Contiflo D?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The safety profile of the Dutasteride and Tamsulosin combination is defined by classifications from government regulatory documents, detailing potential adverse reactions by frequency and affected physiological systems. This information is critical for understanding the medicine’s established risk characteristics.


Adverse Reactions and Frequencies

Adverse reactions are formally categorized based on the reporting rates observed in clinical settings. The most frequently documented effects often involve the reproductive and nervous systems.

Classification Example Reactions (Regulatory Listings)
Very Common Impotence, decreased libido, ejaculation disorder
Common Dizziness, breast disorders (tenderness and enlargement), headache, depression
Rare to Very Rare Angioedema, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), Priapism, Syncope

Serious adverse reactions, though rare, are explicitly documented in official labeling due to their clinical significance. These include severe hypersensitivity reactions like Angioedema and SJS, and specific events such as Priapism and Male Breast Cancer (reported with 5-alpha reductase inhibitors).


Specific Safety Constraints

Regulatory documents establish safety constraints for certain patient populations and situations. Use of this medication is contraindicated in individuals with severe hepatic impairment due to the extensive liver metabolism of Dutasteride. Furthermore, women who are or may become pregnant must not handle the capsules due to the potential risk of absorption and subsequent harm to a male fetus.

Time-related patterns are also noted: Dizziness and postural hypotension are often more frequent following the initial dose, while sexual adverse effects are commonly associated with the long-term exposure required for prostate structural modification. Patients with a history of Tamsulosin use are at risk for Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome (IFIS) during cataract surgery.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and when to seek help

Overdose of Contiflo D is primarily characterized by the acute effects of the Tamsulosin component, the alpha-adrenergic antagonist. Overexposure may lead to symptoms of hypotension (low blood pressure) and orthostatic hypotension, which may manifest as dizziness or vertigo.

When to Seek Urgent Help

Immediate medical attention is required for the management of severe symptoms, particularly if manifestations lead to syncope (fainting), which is a serious, regulator-documented outcome of severe hypotension. In any case of suspected overconsumption, the official guidance is to contact a doctor or pharmacist immediately for advice.

Official Management and Procedures

The official regulatory approach to overdose is symptomatic and supportive, as no specific antidote is known for this combination. Management procedures documented in prescribing information focus on cardiovascular stability and include placing the patient in a supine position to help restore blood pressure. If symptomatic low blood pressure persists, measures such as administering intravenous fluids or using vasopressors may be considered. Renal function must be monitored during treatment. The Dutasteride component's metabolism means the product is contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment, a population-specific risk noted in regulatory documents.

Therapeutic Uses of Contiflo D

Main Uses and Benefits of Contiflo D

Contiflo D is a combination medication primarily used for the management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), a condition characterized by an enlarged prostate gland in men. This medication works by addressing both the physical size of the prostate and the muscular tension within the urinary tract.

Therapeutic Objectives

The primary goal of this treatment is to improve urinary flow and reduce the bothersome symptoms associated with prostate enlargement. By combining two different types of active agents, the medication provides a dual approach to managing the condition:

  • Relaxation of Smooth Muscle: One component acts as an alpha-blocker, which helps relax the muscles in the prostate and the neck of the bladder. This makes it easier for urine to pass through the urethra.
  • Reduction of Prostate Volume: The second component is a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor, which works by inhibiting the hormones responsible for prostate growth. Over time, this can lead to a physical shrinking of the enlarged gland.

Relief of Urinary Symptoms

Patients prescribed this medication often experience a reduction in lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), which typically include:

  • Hesitancy or difficulty starting urination.
  • A weak or interrupted urinary stream.
  • The sensation that the bladder is not completely empty after voiding.
  • Frequent urgency to urinate, especially during the night (nocturia).

Long-Term Benefits

Beyond immediate symptom relief, the combination therapy in Contiflo D is designed to manage the progression of BPH. By reducing the size of the prostate, the medication may help decrease the risk of acute urinary retention—a sudden inability to pass urine—and may reduce the likelihood of needing prostate-related surgery in the future.

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Eligibility Map: Who can and cannot use Contiflo D

Contiflo D, a combination of dutasteride and tamsulosin, is formally indicated only for adult males with symptomatic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). Regulatory authorities define strict eligibility criteria and contraindications that exclude several population groups.


Populations Officially Prohibited from Use

Category Regulatory Status
Sex and Age Contraindicated for women, children, and adolescents.
Reproductive Status Contraindicated in females who are pregnant or may become pregnant.
Organ Function Contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment.
Comorbidity Contraindicated for patients with a history of orthostatic hypotension.
Allergy Contraindicated for individuals with known hypersensitivity to dutasteride, tamsulosin, or other 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors.

Condition-Based Restrictions

Caution is specified for use in patients with severe renal impairment or mild-to-moderate hepatic impairment. Furthermore, patients must not donate blood until six months after the last dose.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

Official regulatory documents classify interactions with Contiflo D (Dutasteride/Tamsulosin) into exposure-modifying and pharmacodynamic additive effects, leading to specific restrictions.

Documented Interaction Restrictions

Classification Interacting Substances Official Regulatory Requirement
Contraindicated Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., Ketoconazole); Other alpha-adrenergic antagonists Co-administration is formally prohibited due to risk of significantly increased Tamsulosin exposure or symptomatic hypotension.
Caution Advised Moderate CYP3A4/2D6 inhibitors (e.g., Erythromycin, Paroxetine); PDE-5 Inhibitors (e.g., Sildenafil); Cimetidine; Warfarin Co-administration is documented to increase Tamsulosin plasma concentrations or carry risk of additive hypotensive effects.

Co-administration with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors is prohibited because Tamsulosin exposure is documented to be significantly increased, resulting from reduced metabolism. The combination is also contraindicated with other alpha-adrenergic antagonists due to documented additive vasodilatory effects, which raise the risk of symptomatic hypotension.

Interactions involving metabolism inhibition via CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 can significantly raise Tamsulosin plasma levels when co-administered with moderate inhibitors. Furthermore, Cimetidine is documented to reduce Tamsulosin renal clearance, increasing exposure.

Consumption of alcohol may enhance the risk of hypotension and associated effects due to additive pharmacodynamic action. The product is not recommended for use in patients with severe hepatic impairment due to reduced clearance and the potential for excessive systemic exposure of the active ingredients.

Mechanism of Action

The physiological process of Contiflo D involves the simultaneous engagement of two distinct and complementary mechanistic domains. The mechanism modulates both the structural component (tissue bulk) and the functional component (muscle tension) influencing lower urinary tract dynamics.

Structural Modulation: Irreversible Enzyme Inhibition

This domain, driven by Dutasteride, involves the dual and irreversible inhibition of the 5-alpha reductase enzyme (Type 1 and Type 2). This molecular action profoundly suppresses the formation of the growth hormone, Dihydrotestosterone (DHT). The resulting cascade involves modulation of the growth stimulus on prostate cells, causing long-term reduction in prostate volume, thereby altering the static compression exerted on the urethra.


Functional Modulation: Selective Receptor Antagonism

This domain, driven by Tamsulosin, operates by selective antagonism (blockade) of the alpha-1 adrenergic receptors (alpha 1A and alpha 1D) found in the smooth muscle of the bladder neck and prostate. By blocking these receptors, Tamsulosin interrupts nerve-mediated signals, triggering rapid reduction of muscle tone. This functional change modulates the dynamic resistance imposed on the urethra, affecting flow dynamics.

Dosage and Administration Information

How to Use Contiflo D: Official Administration Guidelines

Contiflo D, a fixed-dose combination of Dutasteride (0.5 mg) and Tamsulosin Hydrochloride (0.4 mg), is utilized in a standardized manner for the long-term management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). The administration guidelines define the necessary routine for proper, sustained use.


Administration Scope

Feature Guideline
Route of administration Oral use.
Dosing schedule One capsule daily. The single capsule contains the maximum recommended dose.
Timing in relation to meals Must be taken approximately 30 minutes after the same meal each day.
Age-group administration rules No dosage adjustment is necessary for older adults. For renal impairment, no adjustment is required for mild-to-severe cases (CLcr 10 mL/min).
Special procedural conditions The capsule must be swallowed whole and not chewed or opened.

Resulting Procedural Structure

The fixed-dose, once-daily regimen establishes a standardized, long-term protocol. The instructions regarding specific timing and administration technique are crucial for maintaining consistent drug exposure.

Official step sequence:

  • Administer the fixed-dose capsule orally, once daily.
  • Take the capsule approximately 30 minutes after the same meal each day.
  • Swallow the capsule whole without crushing, chewing, or opening the contents.
  • Continue the regimen as a long-term therapy for BPH management.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research Evidence / Overview of Studies for Contiflo D

Evidence for use in Symptomatic BPH and Risk of Progression

Research on Contiflo D, the Dutasteride/Tamsulosin combination, primarily consists of large-scale, long-term Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs). These studies research examined how the combination compares to monotherapy in adult males with moderate-to-severe BPH symptoms and evidence of a significantly enlarged prostate gland. The primary focus examined outcomes related to disease progression (e.g., surgery, acute urinary retention), tracking symptom scores and objective measures like urinary flow rate. Findings describe patterns observed in the studies where data related to the incidence of these progression events indicated a difference between the combination and Tamsulosin monotherapy arms. The combination arm also reported a higher magnitude of measured change in symptom scores at later stages.


Comparing Combination Therapy to Single-Agent Treatments

The evidence landscape includes comparative research where the dual therapy was evaluated in relation to its two components used separately. These studies specifically examined whether the dual approach provided different patterns of change in structural measures (prostate volume) and functional measures (urine flow). Over extended periods, the research indicates that the combination therapy reported a higher magnitude of measured change for key outcomes than what was recorded in the monotherapy arms.


Long-Term Studies and Durability of Observation

The most extensive clinical trial research was conducted over a defined time interval of up to four years, which represents one of the longer-term evidence bases in the BPH domain. These studies contribute to the broader evidence landscape by showing sustained patterns for the included population over an intermediate period. However, long-term effects are not fully established beyond this four-year interval.


Evidence Gaps and Research Uncertainty

While high-quality evidence exists, certainty remains low in several areas, and the research contains documented limitations. Critically, the results apply only to the populations studied—men with both significant prostate enlargement and moderate-to-severe symptoms. Data for certain groups remain insufficient, and findings were mixed across symptom subscores in some meta-analyses. The natural progression of the condition over a decade or more is not fully characterized by the core evidence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Contiflo D (FAQ)

Q: Is it normal to feel dizzy or lightheaded after taking Contiflo D?

Yes, dizziness or lightheadedness, which can be due to orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure when standing up), is a commonly reported side effect. This effect is related to the Tamsulosin component of the medicine. Official documents indicate that patients should be aware of this potential effect, especially when rising quickly.

Q: Is it better to take Contiflo D in the morning or at night?

Official administration guidelines state that the capsule should be taken once daily approximately 30 minutes after the same meal each day. Regulatory information does not specify whether this meal should be breakfast, lunch, or dinner, only emphasizing the importance of consistent timing.

Q: What should be avoided while taking Contiflo D?

Regulatory documents prohibit co-administration with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (like certain antifungal medicines) and other alpha-blockers. Additionally, patients should not donate blood until six months after stopping the drug. Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant must also not handle the capsules due to the potential for skin absorption.

Q: Are there any food restrictions when taking Contiflo D?

While the medicine is required to be taken with a meal for consistent absorption, some authoritative sources suggest limiting or avoiding grapefruit or grapefruit juice. Grapefruit can affect the way the medicine is metabolized and potentially increase the risk of side effects.

Q: What are the official warnings or precautions for older patients using Contiflo D?

Official guidelines state that no dosage adjustment is considered necessary for older adults. However, regulatory warnings note that older patients may be more sensitive to effects like dizziness or orthostatic hypotension due to the Tamsulosin component.

Q: How common are serious side effects with Contiflo D?

Serious adverse reactions, such as severe allergic reactions like Angioedema, are reported in postmarketing experience. While these events are rare, official information details their clinical significance. The proportion of patients who discontinue treatment due to common side effects in studies is generally described as low.

Q: What is the average duration of treatment with Contiflo D?

Contiflo D is prescribed for the long-term management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). Clinical studies supporting its use have been conducted for up to four years, but the duration of treatment is a decision made in consultation with a prescribing healthcare professional.

Q: Are there any age limits described for starting Contiflo D?

Official regulatory information states that the medication is specifically indicated only for use in adult males. It is contraindicated for use in children and adolescents, as its safety and effectiveness have not been established in these populations.

Q: What is the main difference between Contiflo D and Contiflo without the D?

Contiflo D is a fixed-dose combination containing two active components: Dutasteride and Tamsulosin. Contiflo (without the D) typically refers only to Tamsulosin monotherapy, which contains just the alpha-blocker component.

Q: Is Contiflo D a type of blood pressure medicine?

Contiflo D is classified as an alpha-blocker and a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor, primarily used for BPH. However, because the Tamsulosin component relaxes smooth muscle throughout the body, it can cause a drop in blood pressure, known as orthostatic hypotension, as a side effect.

Q: How quickly should I expect to notice any effects from Contiflo D?

The Tamsulosin component (the alpha-blocker) may provide functional relief of urinary symptoms relatively quickly, often within a few weeks. However, the Dutasteride component works slowly to reduce prostate size, with maximal structural changes typically seen after six months or more of continuous treatment.

Q: Does Contiflo D cause weight gain or weight loss?

Weight change is not listed as a common side effect of the combination medication in official documents. However, some regulatory reports concerning Dutasteride monotherapy have noted weight gain as an uncommon adverse event.

Q: Can Contiflo D be stopped suddenly, or should it be tapered?

Regulatory information indicates that consultation with a healthcare provider is necessary before stopping or interrupting treatment. This is due to the varying effects and long half-life of the Dutasteride component, and the risk that stopping the Tamsulosin component abruptly may lead to a rapid return of BPH symptoms.

Q: Is there a generic version of Contiflo D available?

Yes, the fixed-dose combination of Dutasteride and Tamsulosin Hydrochloride is generally available in generic versions, often under different brand names. The generic form contains the same active ingredients as the branded product.

Q: Is Contiflo D safe for people who have kidney issues?

Regulatory dosing guidelines indicate that no adjustment is required for mild-to-severe renal impairment. However, official information does not provide clear safety data for patients with the most severe forms of kidney disease (end-stage renal disease).

Q: Do you have to take Contiflo D for the rest of your life?

Contiflo D is indicated for the long-term management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. The long-term need for continued use is subject to periodic re-evaluation by a healthcare professional.

Q: Is Contiflo D used for treating bladder stones?

No. Regulatory documents explicitly state that Contiflo D is indicated for the treatment of symptomatic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) in men with an enlarged prostate. Its use for other conditions like bladder stones is not approved.

Q: What happens if I accidentally miss a dose of Contiflo D?

Regulatory documents describe the procedure for a missed dose, which typically involves taking the dose if remembered soon after the scheduled time. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, the missed dose should be skipped entirely, and the normal schedule should be resumed. The procedure specifies that two doses must not be taken together.

Q: How long does Contiflo D stay in your system?

The Dutasteride component has a very long terminal half-life of approximately five weeks. Due to this extended presence, trace amounts of Dutasteride may remain detectable in the blood for up to six months after the last dose is taken.

Q: Is Contiflo D the same as other medications ending in '-sin'?

No. Contiflo D is a combination product. While it contains Tamsulosin, which is an alpha-blocker often grouped with other medications ending in '-sin', Contiflo D also includes Dutasteride, the 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor component.

Q: Does Contiflo D cause dry mouth or changes in taste?

Postmarketing experience summarized in official documents indicates that dry mouth has been reported as an adverse reaction for the combination product. Changes in taste are not typically highlighted as a common side effect.

Q: Can Contiflo D make you feel tired or drowsy?

Official labels list common side effects such as dizziness and less common ones like asthenia (a lack of physical energy or weakness). These effects may contribute to a feeling of being tired or generally drowsy for some individuals.

Q: Why does Contiflo D sometimes cause nasal congestion?

Nasal symptoms like congestion are associated with the Tamsulosin component of the medicine. This is because the alpha-blocker can cause a relaxation of smooth muscle in the nasal passages, leading to side effects such as rhinitis (a stuffy or runny nose).

Q: Do I need to get regular blood tests while taking Contiflo D?

Yes, regulatory guidelines advise monitoring for Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) levels. The Dutasteride component reduces PSA levels, requiring a new baseline to be established after 3 to 6 months of use to accurately monitor for prostate cancer risk.

Q: What are the long-term effects of taking Contiflo D?

Long-term use is associated with a sustained risk of sexual adverse effects, which are commonly reported. Regulatory warnings also note that drugs containing Dutasteride may increase the risk of high-grade prostate cancer and, rarely, male breast cancer over time.

Q: Can Contiflo D affect driving ability?

Yes, the medication can cause dizziness, weakness, or fainting, particularly when treatment begins. Official warnings state that driving or operating heavy machinery should be avoided until an individual knows how the drug affects their abilities.

Q: Are there any known interactions between Contiflo D and vitamins or herbal supplements?

Regulatory guidance highlights the importance of providing healthcare professionals with information about all concurrent medications and supplements, including both prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and other supplements.

Q: Does Contiflo D help with all symptoms of prostate enlargement?

Clinical trial research indicates the combination is highly effective at improving overall BPH symptom scores in the studied population. However, some evidence suggests that the magnitude of improvement may vary across specific symptom subscores.

Q: How is Contiflo D eliminated from the body?

The Dutasteride component is processed primarily by the liver and is eliminated mainly through the feces. The Tamsulosin component is also metabolized by the liver, with its metabolites being excreted primarily in the urine.

Q: Do the effects of Contiflo D wear off over time?

Clinical studies lasting up to four years indicate that the benefits of the combination therapy were sustained throughout that period. However, if treatment is stopped, symptoms of BPH are likely to return over time.

Q: What is the role of the 'D' component in Contiflo D?

The 'D' component is Dutasteride, which is a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor. Its role is to shrink the prostate gland over time, addressing the structural cause of BPH by suppressing the growth hormone Dihydrotestosterone (DHT).

Q: Can Contiflo D cause stomach upset or digestive problems?

Official documents detailing postmarketing experience have reported gastrointestinal disorders, including constipation and vomiting, as adverse reactions associated with the medication.

Q: What if I have an existing heart condition? Can I still use Contiflo D?

Regulatory guidance specifies that patients with a history of orthostatic hypotension (low blood pressure upon standing) should not use this medicine. The Tamsulosin component is associated with certain cardiovascular adverse events, so patients with existing heart conditions should consult with their physician.

Q: Are there different strengths or formulations of Contiflo D?

The combination product is supplied as a single, fixed-dose capsule. This means there is one specific strength containing 0.5 mg Dutasteride and 0.4 mg Tamsulosin hydrochloride.

Q: What happens if Contiflo D is taken with grapefruit juice?

Grapefruit and grapefruit juice may interfere with the metabolism of the drug, which can increase the concentration of the medication in the blood. This increase may lead to a higher risk of experiencing side effects. Consultation with a healthcare professional regarding consumption is advised in official documentation.

How should Contiflo D be stored and disposed of?

How to Store and Dispose of Contiflo D

The storage and disposal of Contiflo D (Dutasteride/Tamsulosin) must adhere strictly to official regulatory guidelines to maintain product integrity and ensure safety.

Storage Requirements

Condition Requirement
Temperature Store below 30 C (controlled room temperature)
Protection Keep in the original, tightly closed container; protect from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture
Child Safety Mandatory to keep out of the sight and reach of children

Handling and Disposal

If the capsule is damaged, avoid direct contact with the contents as Dutasteride may be absorbed through the skin. Do not discard unused or expired medicine via household waste or wastewater. Official regulations require using a drug take-back program or consulting a pharmacist for environmentally safe disposal.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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