Cheracol with Codeine

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Cheracol with Codeine

Method of action: Antitussive, Opioid

Treatment option:

Medically reviewed

Laura Arias

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Cheracol with Codeine

Quick Facts

Property Description
Active Ingredients Codeine phosphate, Guaifenesin
Form Oral Solution (Syrup)
Pharmacological Class Antitussive-Expectorant Combination
Common Use Symptomatic relief of cough and congestion
Origin Semi-synthetic (Codeine) and Synthetic (Guaifenesin)

What Type of Medicine is Cheracol with Codeine?

Cheracol with Codeine is a prescription-only, fixed-dose combination product classified as an upper respiratory combination drug. It is supplied as an oral solution (syrup), intended for administration by mouth. This formulation is clinically recognized for its ability to address multiple symptoms simultaneously, a key differentiating factor from single-action products. The medicine is designated as a controlled substance due to the inclusion of the opioid derivative Codeine.

Active Ingredients: Codeine, Guaifenesin, and Their Origin

The medicine contains the two principal active ingredients: Codeine phosphate and Guaifenesin. Guaifenesin acts as the expectorant component, a synthetic compound designed to help loosen mucus. Codeine, conversely, is a semi-synthetic opioid derivative alkaloid used for its antitussive (cough suppressant) properties, with its origin tracing back to the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). This composition places it distinctly in the category of codeine-containing cough syrups.

What is the General Purpose of the Combination Syrup?

The general purpose of the combination syrup is to provide symptomatic relief by lessening the urge to cough and facilitating the clearance of thick mucus from the airways. This formula is frequently chosen for situations involving a persistent, exhausting cough accompanied by significant bronchial congestion. Research confirms that antitussives like Codeine help reduce the cough reflex, while Guaifenesin is used to thin bronchial secretions. This means the medicine helps to quiet a persistent cough while also making any existing mucus easier to expel. This dual action is the core benefit of the formulation, offering a comprehensive approach to respiratory discomfort.

What side effects are possible with Cheracol with Codeine?

Possible side effects and safety information

Official regulatory documents classify the possible adverse reactions of this combination medicine primarily according to their frequency and the physiological system affected. Adverse effects are most frequently associated with the Codeine component.

Commonly Documented Adverse Reactions

Adverse reactions classified as common in official labeling relate chiefly to the central nervous system (CNS) and the gastrointestinal tract. These typically include drowsiness, sedation, dizziness, constipation, nausea, vomiting, and dry mouth.

Serious Adverse Reactions and Constraints

The most serious risk documented in regulatory prescribing information is potentially life-threatening Respiratory Depression, which is a risk inherent to the opioid component. The medicine is also classified as a controlled substance due to the recognized regulatory risk of abuse, addiction, and misuse. The label also notes the risk of severe hypersensitivity reactions.

Population-Specific Safety Constraints

Specific regulatory constraints exist for certain populations. The medicine is contraindicated in all children under 12 years of age and in individuals known to be CYP2D6 ultra-rapid metabolizers due to the serious risk of toxicity. It is also contraindicated in adolescents following tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy. Caution is advised for use in older adults and those with existing hepatic or renal impairment.

Safety Profile Summary

The safety profile is structured by clearly defining common, expected side effects and high-risk scenarios. This provides the framework for understanding the limitations and necessary constraints tied to the use of an opioid-containing product, focusing on respiratory and dependency risks, as required by government labeling.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and When to Seek Help

Overdose involving combination products containing Codeine and Guaifenesin is officially documented as a life-threatening medical emergency primarily due to the opioid toxicity of Codeine. Immediate medical attention or contact with emergency services must be sought immediately if an overdose is suspected, even if symptoms are not yet apparent.

Documented Clinical Manifestations

Overdose presentations are defined by Central Nervous System (CNS) and respiratory depression:

  • CNS: Profound somnolence progressing to stupor or coma, severe confusion, and characteristic pinpoint pupils (miosis).
  • Respiratory: Slow, shallow breathing, apnea (cessation of breathing), which is the most serious, life-threatening outcome, and cyanosis.
  • Other: Hypotension, circulatory collapse, and skeletal muscle flaccidity. Nausea and vomiting are also documented.

Official Emergency Response

Management for severe opioid toxicity is symptomatic and supportive. The specific opioid antagonist Naloxone is officially described for use to reverse the acute respiratory depression. Supportive care involves maintaining an airway and providing assisted or controlled ventilation. Procedures like activated charcoal or gastric lavage may be considered soon after ingestion. Prolonged hospital monitoring is required due to the risk of delayed or recurring effects.

Population Risk Note

Official regulatory labeling notes that accidental ingestion of even a single dose by a child can result in a fatal overdose. Increased sensitivity and risk of severe outcomes are also documented for elderly or debilitated patients.

Therapeutic Uses of Cheracol with Codeine

The purpose of this combination medicine is to provide focused, short-term symptomatic support for acute respiratory episodes. It is applied in contexts where a pronounced cough and thick mucus create noticeable interference with daily stability. This combination is used to temporarily control cough and may assist with thinning bronchial secretions.

“It supports the patient in addressing symptoms related to acute upper respiratory discomfort, helping to manage both the cough reflex and airway congestion.”

Relief for Persistent and Exhausting Cough

This product is relevant for clinical settings marked by a persistent, irritating, or fatiguing cough associated with conditions like the common cold or flu. It is relevant for easing the distressing urge to cough, which may assist patients with maintaining a sense of stability and contributes to improved day-to-day comfort, particularly during rest.

Management of Thick Chest Congestion

Cheracol with Codeine supports the patient in addressing this symptom by thinning the bronchial mucus, assisting with its expulsion, and thereby contributing to a more manageable experience of airway clearance. Its dual approach may assist in managing symptoms that create noticeable functional strain and contributes to easing the overall symptom load when symptoms become momentarily overwhelming.

Quick Fact: Relief Focus
Symptom Cluster Symptoms that interfere with daily functioning
Primary Context Conditions associated with acute or disruptive episodes
Patient Benefit Contributes to easing the overall symptom load

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Eligibility Map: Who can and cannot use Cheracol with Codeine — official regulatory information


Eligibility scope

Scope Status / Rule (Official Regulatory Wording)
Populations for whom use is allowed Adults 18 years and older when non-opioid antitussives are insufficient and the benefits are determined to outweigh the risks.
Populations for whom use is not recommended Adolescents 12 to 18 years of age with breathing problems such as obstructive sleep apnea or severe lung disease.
Populations for whom use is contraindicated Children younger than 12 years of age; Breastfeeding women; patients who are CYP2D6 ultra-rapid metabolizers; and patients with significant respiratory depression or acute/severe bronchial asthma.
Age-related eligibility rules Use is contraindicated under 12 years of age and limited to adults 18 years and older in many regions.
Condition-specific eligibility rules Use requires caution in patients with severe renal impairment, severe hepatic impairment, or increased intracranial pressure.

Eligibility classifications (high-level)

Classification Official Regulatory Wording
Eligibility severity classification Contraindicated; Not Recommended; Use with Caution.
Regulatory basis Codeine component restrictions based on the risk of life-threatening respiratory depression.
Eligibility-context constraints Use must be reserved for the adult population when non-opioid alternatives are inadequate, and is prohibited in specific respiratory and pediatric post-operative contexts.

Resulting eligibility structure

Official eligibility statements:

  • The medicine is contraindicated in any patient younger than 12 years of age and in pediatric patients younger than 18 years of age following tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy.
  • Use is contraindicated in individuals known to be CYP2D6 ultra-rapid metabolizers and those with known hypersensitivity to the ingredients.
  • The FDA recommends against use in breastfeeding women due to the risk of serious adverse reactions in the infant.
  • The product is contraindicated in patients with acute or severe bronchial asthma or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction.

Connection to the overall eligibility profile: Regulatory documents define who can and cannot use this combination product by establishing absolute contraindications based on age and metabolic risk, classifying these groups as ineligible for treatment. Official labeling further restricts use to the adult population and prohibits its use in individuals with specific respiratory conditions or those who are breastfeeding, thereby structuring the strict scope of approved use.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

The co-administration of this product with other substances can result in clinically significant interactions, primarily by compounding the central nervous system (CNS) effects of codeine. Severe adverse outcomes, including life-threatening respiratory depression and profound sedation, can occur.

Contraindicated Combinations

Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs): Use is contraindicated if a patient is currently taking or has taken an MAOI within the last 14 days, due to the potential for serious, unpredictable reactions.

Other Significant Interactions

CNS Depressants and Alcohol: Concurrent use with alcohol and other CNS depressants—including benzodiazepines, other opioid analgesics, sleep medicines, muscle relaxants, tranquilizers, and general anesthetics—significantly increases the risk of respiratory depression, hypotension, and deep sedation, which may result in coma or death. This combination should generally be avoided.

Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Enzyme Interactions: Codeine is a substrate for the CYP2D6 enzyme. Inhibitors of this enzyme (e.g., certain antidepressants or antifungals) can decrease the conversion of codeine to its active metabolite, morphine, potentially reducing efficacy. Conversely, the use of CYP2D6 ultra-rapid metabolizers in specific patient groups (e.g., certain children) can lead to higher-than-expected morphine levels, increasing the risk of respiratory depression. Inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 may also affect the pharmacokinetics of codeine.

Mechanism of Action

Cheracol with Codeine's action is achieved through two distinct pharmacodynamic mechanisms involving central nervous system modulation and physical-chemical effects on the respiratory tract.

Mechanism of Codeine: Central Cough Suppression

Codeine, an opioid, modulates the cough reflex centrally. It functions as an agonist by binding to mu-opioid receptors (mu OR) expressed in neurons of the medullary cough center. This receptor binding initiates a G-protein-coupled inhibitory cascade, leading to the hyperpolarization and reduced excitability of these central neurons. This electrophysiological change decreases the frequency and intensity of afferent signals that drive the cough reflex arc.

Mechanism of Guaifenesin: Mucolytic Action

Guaifenesin acts peripherally on the respiratory tract. Its mechanism involves an increase in the volume of water content and a reduction in the adhesive force and viscosity of accumulated tracheobronchial secretions. This physical-chemical modulation decreases the viscoelasticity of the mucus, facilitating its movement and clearance from the airways.

Dosage and Administration Information

Instruction Map: How to use Cheracol with Codeine — Official Administration Guidelines


Administration Scope

Feature Instruction
Route of administration The medicine is designated for oral administration as a liquid solution.
Dosing schedule (Adult) The standard dose is 10 mL, to be taken as needed, not to exceed 60 mL in any 24-hour period.
Timing in relation to meals Official instructions permit administration without specific regard to food.
Preparation requirements The dose must be measured precisely using a calibrated milliliter measuring device (cup or syringe); household spoons are not accurate for administration.
Age-group administration rules The use of codeine-containing cough products is not recommended for children younger than 12 years of age. For older adults, the lowest effective dosage is generally advised.
Missed-dose rules If a scheduled dose is missed, it may be taken as soon as it is remembered, provided the next dose is not due within the mandated time interval. Taking a double dose is prohibited.
Special procedural conditions A minimum of 4 hours must elapse between administrations, and the medicine is restricted to short-term use.

Instruction Classifications (High-Level)

Classification Description
Administration method type Oral (liquid solution).
Frequency pattern As-needed (PRN) for symptoms, regulated by a 4 hour minimum interval.
Basis of instructions Governed by standardized medical labeling.
Use-context constraints Use is limited to acute, short-term symptom management.

Resulting Procedural Structure

Official step sequence:

  • Accurately measure the prescribed volume using a calibrated milliliter device.
  • Administer the dose orally, with or without food, as preferred.
  • Maintain a minimum interval of 4 hours before the next administration.
  • Ensure the total daily volume does not exceed the 60 mL maximum.
  • Discontinue the use of the solution once the acute, short-term need has concluded.

Connection to the overall use protocol

The official use protocol for this oral solution is defined by a precisely measured, as-needed oral delivery that adheres to a minimum 4-hour interval and an absolute 24-hour maximum dose. These requirements establish a structured, short-term usage pattern controlled by volume and time.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research on Compound Activity

The combined medication contains codeine, an opioid derivative, and guaifenesin, an expectorant. The compound's activity has been the subject of research exploring how it may interact with target areas in the central nervous system to reduce the cough reflex. Research has also investigated the action of guaifenesin, which is thought to function by thinning respiratory tract secretions, potentially making it easier to clear mucus.


Clinical Evaluation in Adults

Clinical data on the combination often focuses on its use for the temporary relief of cough and symptoms associated with minor throat and bronchial irritation.

Area of Study Research Focus
Cough Suppression Studies have assessed the ability of codeine to suppress the cough reflex, though evidence suggests effectiveness may vary significantly among individuals due to genetic differences in how the body processes codeine (metabolism).
Expectorant Effect Research on guaifenesin has examined its role in increasing the volume and decreasing the viscosity (thickness) of respiratory secretions, which can assist in clearing the airways.

Study Findings on Adverse Events

Research has documented the adverse events and frequency of side effects reported during treatment. Due to the codeine component, the compound has a risk of dependence, abuse, and misuse.

Adverse events reported most often include:

  • Drowsiness or sedation
  • Constipation
  • Nausea or vomiting

Serious adverse events are possible, including severe respiratory depression (slowed breathing). Safety warnings from health authorities advise against its use in all patients under 18 years of age and caution against use in certain adult populations. Consultation with a healthcare provider is suggested before initiating any new medication.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Cheracol with Codeine (FAQ)

Q: How long do the effects of Cheracol with Codeine generally last?

Regulatory administration instructions specify that a minimum of four hours must elapse between doses. This time frame is specified in official documents to maintain appropriate levels of the medicine in the body and prevent excessive exposure. The minimum time interval of four hours between administrations is specified to control the overall exposure to the medicine in the body.


Q: Can I take Cheracol with Codeine if I am taking an antidepressant?

The official labeling states that the codeine component is processed (metabolized) by an enzyme in the liver known as CYP2D6. Certain other medicines, including some antidepressants, may affect the activity of this enzyme. This interaction could potentially alter how the body processes the codeine.


Q: Is it safe to drink alcohol while using Cheracol with Codeine?

Official information advises against consuming alcohol while taking this medicine. Alcohol is a Central Nervous System (CNS) depressant, and its concurrent use with the medicine can significantly increase the risk of serious side effects. These risks include severe drowsiness, profound sedation, and life-threatening respiratory depression (slowed or shallow breathing).


Q: Is Cheracol with Codeine safe to use if I have asthma or breathing issues?

Regulatory documents advise caution and, in many cases, state that the medicine is generally contraindicated (not recommended for use) for individuals with existing breathing problems. This includes those with acute or severe bronchial asthma. These restrictions are in place due to the risk that the codeine component may increase the chance of respiratory depression.


Q: Can Cheracol with Codeine affect the ability to drive or operate machinery?

Official product information notes that side effects such as drowsiness, sedation, and dizziness are common with this medicine. Due to these potential effects, official information cautions against driving or operating machinery while using the medicine.


Q: Does Cheracol with Codeine have an effect on sleep?

Common adverse reactions listed in regulatory documents include sedation and drowsiness. These effects on the central nervous system may impact a person's level of wakefulness and can affect sleep patterns.


Q: Does official guidance mention its use during pregnancy?

Official information indicates that prolonged use of opioids, such as the codeine component, during pregnancy can lead to physical dependence in the newborn, a condition known as neonatal abstinence syndrome. Official information indicates that a healthcare professional needs to weigh the potential benefit against the risk before the medicine is used.


Q: Why is codeine sometimes converted to morphine in the body?

Codeine itself is considered a prodrug, meaning it must be changed by the body to become fully active. The CYP2D6 enzyme in the liver converts codeine into its active form, morphine. This metabolic step is how the codeine component is believed to achieve its antitussive (cough-suppressing) effects.


Q: How quickly does Cheracol with Codeine usually start working?

Data on the codeine component suggests that it is absorbed relatively quickly after being taken by mouth. Its maximum concentration in the blood is often reached approximately one hour after administration.


Q: Are there different strengths of Cheracol with Codeine?

Regulatory databases list the active ingredients in the common oral solution as a fixed combination. This combination is typically formulated as 2 mg/mL of codeine phosphate and 20 mg/mL of guaifenesin.


Q: Are there common but minor side effects of Cheracol with Codeine?

Official documents describe a number of adverse reactions as common. These often include drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, nausea, vomiting, and dry mouth. These effects are typically categorized as less serious than severe adverse events like respiratory depression.


Q: Does Cheracol with Codeine interact with any herbal supplements?

Official drug information specifically warns that certain non-prescription or herbal products, such as St. John's wort, may potentially interact with codeine. General warnings indicate that all supplements being taken should be considered when reviewing the drug's use.


Q: Is Cheracol with Codeine appropriate for older adults?

Official information advises caution when this medicine is used by older adults. They may be more susceptible to the effects of the medicine, and age-related changes in the liver, kidney, or lung function are more likely. Caution is advised for this population, and official guidance often suggests the use of the lowest possible effective dosage.


Q: Is it possible to develop tolerance to Cheracol with Codeine over time?

Official warnings note that tolerance to the effects of the codeine component may develop over time with continued use. Furthermore, when the medicine is used for prolonged periods, it may cause physical or psychological dependence (addiction), according to regulatory context.


Q: Are there any long-term effects associated with using Cheracol with Codeine?

Regulatory documents restrict this medicine to short-term use for acute symptoms. Warnings emphasize that misuse of this medicine can cause addiction, overdose, or death. The warnings suggest that using the medicine outside of the defined short-term protocol carries heightened risks.


Q: Is it possible to have an allergic reaction to Cheracol with Codeine?

Official safety information documents the potential for serious adverse events, including severe hypersensitivity reactions (allergic reactions) are possible adverse events.


Q: What ingredient in Cheracol with Codeine might cause a dry mouth?

Dry mouth is listed as a commonly documented adverse reaction in regulatory documentation. This effect is primarily attributed to the presence of codeine, which is an opioid, due to its influence on the central nervous system.


Q: Are there studies on how Cheracol with Codeine affects different age groups?

Regulatory agencies have conducted reviews and published guidance focusing intensely on the safety and effects of the codeine component across different age groups. This review led to specific contraindications, such as prohibiting its use in children younger than 12 years of age.


Q: Are there specific food interactions associated with Cheracol with Codeine?

Official administration guidance permits the use of this medicine without specific regard to food. Available data regarding the codeine component indicates that its absorption in the body is generally not significantly affected by most foods.


Q: Is there a difference in how Cheracol with Codeine works for wet vs. dry cough?

The medicine is a combination of two active ingredients with different actions. Codeine works as a cough suppressant (antitussive) to address the cough reflex. Guaifenesin works as an expectorant to thin respiratory mucus. This dual action is intended to address both a persistent cough and associated mucus.

How should Cheracol with Codeine be stored and disposed of?

Storage and Disposal of Cheracol with Codeine

Storage Requirements

Cheracol with Codeine must be stored at a controlled room temperature, specifically between 20 C and 25 C (68 F and 77 F). The oral solution must be protected from light and kept in a tightly closed container. It is mandatory that the medicine not be frozen. Due to the codeine content, it must be kept in a secure location, such as a locked cabinet or drawer, and always out of the sight and reach of children and pets.

Disposal Procedures

Unused or expired Cheracol with Codeine should be disposed of promptly to prevent misuse. The officially recommended method is to use an authorized drug take-back program or a drug mail-back service. If these options are unavailable, the liquid may be mixed with an unappealing substance like dirt or cat litter, sealed in a bag or container, and discarded in the household trash. All personal information must be removed from the label before the container is thrown away.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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