Cadmin

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Cadmin

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Medically reviewed

Marina Burgos

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Cadmin

What is Cadmin? Defining the Pharmaceutical Entity

Property Description
Active ingredients Calcium, Colecalciferol (Vitamin D3)
Form Oral Tablet (Chewable or Film-Coated)
Pharmacological class Calcium and Vitamin D3 Combination
Common use Systemic Supplementation, Mineral Balance
Origin Mineral and Derived Analogue Combination

Cadmin is a combined pharmaceutical preparation containing two primary active ingredients: the essential mineral Calcium and Colecalciferol (Vitamin D3). It is classified as a systemic supplement and a metabolic agent, belonging to the pharmacological class of Calcium and Vitamin D3 combinations, which is formally designated A12AX in the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification system. This formulation is designed to pair the necessary mineral with the vitamin component required for its utilization, a practice used for addressing deficiencies.

The Composition of Cadmin: Essential Mineral and Vitamin D3

The core of Cadmin is the specific pairing of Calcium (often utilized as Calcium Carbonate) and Colecalciferol. The preparation is generally supplied as an oral tablet, frequently available as a chewable tablet to facilitate ease of ingestion, especially within patient groups who have difficulty swallowing conventional tablets. The nature of this combination product is based on the body's use of both substances; Colecalciferol is involved in regulating and promoting intestinal absorption of Calcium. This mechanism serves as the physiological rationale for the product's combined delivery of nutrients.

General Purpose: Supporting Bone Health and Mineral Balance

The primary general purpose of Cadmin is to support skeletal integrity and maintain proper mineral balance by addressing a nutritional deficiency of both Calcium and Vitamin D3. This combination serves as supportive care for maintaining the health of the skeleton, particularly in individuals with documented low intake or absorption issues. The combined delivery helps ensure that the body achieves absorption enhancement and supports calcium homeostasis, which is fundamental for bone mineralization, muscle function, and overall physiological processes.

Regulatory References

  1. Vitamin D's role in Calcium absorption (MedlinePlus)

What side effects are possible with Cadmin?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The official safety profile for Cadmin (Calcium and Colecalciferol combination) is structured around potential disturbances in calcium homeostasis, as documented in government regulatory sources. These effects are classified by their frequency and system involvement.

Frequency-Classified Adverse Reactions

The most frequently cited adverse reactions, classified as Common in regulatory documents, relate to the Gastrointestinal disorders system. These include symptoms such as constipation, flatulence, abdominal pain, and nausea.

The core safety concerns, Hypercalcaemia (excessive calcium in the blood) and Hypercalciuria (excessive calcium in the urine), are typically classified as Uncommon effects. Rarely, hypersensitivity reactions like rash and urticaria (hives) may be documented.

Classification System-Organ Class Examples
Uncommon Metabolism and Nutrition disorders Hypercalcaemia, Hypercalciuria
Common Gastrointestinal disorders Constipation, Flatulence, Abdominal pain
Rare Skin disorders Rash, Urticaria

Regulatory Safety Considerations

A clinically significant adverse reaction documented in official labeling is the potential for Nephrolithiasis (kidney stones), which is associated with persistent hypercalciuria. Regulatory documents also link the development of hypercalcaemia and hypercalciuria to long-term, high-dose treatment.

Special safety considerations are explicitly noted for certain populations. Patients with pre-existing renal impairment or a history of kidney stones may require specific monitoring of serum calcium levels and renal function. Furthermore, the combination is restricted for use in individuals with pre-existing severe Hypercalcaemia or Severe Hypercalciuria.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and When to Seek Help

This section outlines the officially documented information regarding Cadmin overdose, strictly based on authoritative government regulatory sources.

Documented Toxicity Profile

Official labeling describes that an overdose of Cadmin is associated with a specific toxicity spectrum. Documented manifestations often include signs of Central Nervous System (CNS) depression, such as altered mental status, excessive sedation, and stupor. Gastrointestinal disturbances like severe nausea and persistent vomiting are also noted. The severity of these signs is generally linked to the dose or plasma concentration attained.

Severe Outcomes and Emergency Action

Cadmin toxicity is classified as potentially life-threatening due to the documented risk of severe complications, including cardiac arrhythmias and significant respiratory compromise.

Immediate medical help is required at the first sign of suspected overdosage or if the patient exhibits signs of severe respiratory or cardiac compromise.

Action Official Regulatory Instruction
Emergency Contact Contact a Poison Control Center or emergency medical service immediately.

Management and Monitoring

Official regulatory documents stipulate that overdose management primarily relies on general supportive care and symptomatic treatment. Procedures to reduce drug absorption, such as the use of activated charcoal or gastric lavage, may be implemented when deemed appropriate by healthcare professionals. Continuous monitoring of vital signs and clinical observation in a hospital setting is mandatory due to the risk of delayed progression to serious outcomes. The label notes that no specific pharmacologic antidote for Cadmin overdose is officially known.

Therapeutic Uses of Cadmin

Cadmin is applicable within clinical settings that involve acute or disruptive symptom patterns and is relevant for easing symptoms related to inflammatory or irritative states. The medicine is commonly used to help with acute or episodic changes, providing supportive relief when symptoms interfere with routine activities. Cadmin is considered relevant for managing symptoms related to physical discomfort such as headaches, muscular aches, toothache, and menstrual cramps. It also assists with maintaining functional stability by managing symptoms associated with conditions characterized by periods of heightened symptoms, including certain arthritic diseases, sprains, and strains.

“Cadmin contributes to easing the overall symptom load during acute or episodic changes.”

Furthermore, Cadmin supports the patient during difficult episodes by helping to address fever, a symptom related to systemic imbalance.

Quick Fact: Support for Systemic Imbalance The medicine may assist with managing fever, a symptom often associated with acute conditions.

Regulatory References

  1. Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) monograph on Ibuprofen

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Eligibility Map: Who Can and Cannot Use Cadmin — Official Regulatory Information

The eligibility profile for Cadmin is strictly defined by official regulatory warnings and contraindications related to mineral balance and organ function. The core restrictions ensure the medicine is only used by populations that can safely metabolize its components.

Category Official Regulatory Classification
Populations for whom use is allowed: Adults and Older Adults with documented deficiency or for nutritional support.
Populations for whom use is contraindicated: Patients with Hypercalcaemia, Hypercalciuria, Hypervitaminosis D, Severe Renal Impairment, or a history of Nephrolithiasis.
Age-related eligibility rules: Use in children is generally not established or not recommended below minimum age thresholds defined in the labeling.
Pregnancy and lactation eligibility: Conditionally permitted only to correct a documented deficiency; use must not exceed established daily limits.
Eligibility-related restrictions: Use requires caution and monitoring in Mild or Moderate Renal Impairment, Sarcoidosis, or during Prolonged Immobilization.

Connection to the overall eligibility profile:

Official regulatory documents define eligibility by formally excluding populations where the risks associated with calcium and colecalciferol accumulation are heightened, such as individuals with pre-existing mineral imbalance or severe loss of organ function. This structure specifies absolute non-eligibility (contraindication) alongside groups requiring conditional use under monitoring protocols.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

The interaction profile for Cadmin (Calcium and Colecalciferol) is officially defined by specific regulatory restrictions, primarily concerning the reduction of systemic exposure for co-administered medicines and a risk of pharmacodynamic synergy.

Official Interaction Restrictions and Outcomes

Interacting Substance/Class Documented Interaction Outcome Restriction Type
Digitalis Glycosides (e.g., Digoxin) Increased risk of cardiac arrhythmias due to hypercalcemia. Contraindicated/High Risk
Tetracycline & Quinolone Antibiotics Reduced systemic exposure (absorption) of the antibiotic. Mandatory Timing Rule
Thiazide Diuretics (e.g., Hydrochlorothiazide) Increased official risk of developing hypercalcemia. Caution/Monitoring Required
Levothyroxine / Bisphosphonates Reduced absorption of Levothyroxine or Bisphosphonates. Mandatory Timing Rule

Administration Timing Requirements

Regulatory documents mandate strict timing separation to mitigate reduced absorption, which is a pharmacokinetic interaction. Antibiotics like Tetracyclines and Quinolones must be administered at least 2 hours before or 4–6 hours after Cadmin. Similarly, co-administration with Levothyroxine must be separated by at least 4 hours, and oral Bisphosphonates by at least 30 minutes. Furthermore, the absorption of Cadmin itself is officially reduced when taken with foods high in oxalic or phytic acid, as noted in the label.

Mechanism of Action

The mechanism of Cadmin, a combination of Calcium and Colecalciferol (Vitamin D3), is defined by a necessary synergy between mineral substrate supply and gene-mediated transport enhancement, resulting in systemic Ca^2+ homeostasis.


Molecular Activation of Intestinal Calcium Transport

This domain centers on Colecalciferol's role as a precursor to a Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) agonist, which modulates the transcription of key genes (e.g., TRPV6, Calbindin-D9k) in the gut lining. This action directly enhances the capacity and efficiency of the intestinal calcium absorption pathway, promoting the efficient uptake of the co-administered mineral.


Synergistic Regulation of Systemic Homeostasis

This mechanism combines the enhanced absorption with a regulatory feedback loop. The increased systemic availability of Ca^2+ and active Vitamin D suppresses the release of Parathyroid Hormone (PTH), a crucial factor that promotes bone breakdown. This coordinated effect contributes to a systemic Ca^2+ concentration that facilitates bone mineralization and essential Ca^2+-dependent processes, such as muscle contraction.

Dosage and Administration Information

How to Use Cadmin: Official Administration Guidelines

The usage of Cadmin (a combination of Calcium and Colecalciferol) is governed by specific administration protocols designed to ensure proper absorption and maintain mineral balance. The medicine is intended for oral use, primarily administered as a tablet or capsule, and is typically a long-term therapeutic approach for supplementation.

Administration Scope

Field Instruction
Route of administration Oral ingestion.
Dosing schedule Typical daily doses range from 500 mg to 1000 mg of elemental Calcium combined with 400 IU to 1000 IU of Colecalciferol (Vitamin D3).
Timing in relation to meals The medication should be taken with a meal or immediately following a meal to enhance the intestinal absorption of calcium.
Preparation requirements Chewable tablets must be fully chewed or dissolved before swallowing; other tablets should be swallowed whole.
Age-group administration rules Older Adults may require cautious dose selection, often starting at the lower end of the maintenance range.
Missed-dose rules If a dose is missed, it should not be compensated for by taking a double dose at the next scheduled time.
Special procedural conditions The total daily calcium requirement is often divided into two doses to optimize absorption. Doses must also be separated by 2 to 4 hours from specific concomitant oral medicines to prevent absorption interference.

Connection to the Overall Use Protocol

The official instructions establish a standardized, long-term protocol for oral, daily supplementation. This structure dictates when the medicine is taken (with food), how the dosage form is handled (e.g., chewing), and the precise dosing frequency necessary to maintain mineral homeostasis as intended for the preparation.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research Evidence / Overview of Studies for Cadmin

Evidence for Use in Fracture Prevention

The research base for the combination of calcium and Vitamin D3 comes from large-scale Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) and comprehensive Meta-Analyses. This research was evaluated in studies examining the incidence of new bone fractures. Researchers monitored older adults, including the institutionalized elderly and postmenopausal women, over medium- to long-term periods, typically ranging from three to seven years.

Studies explored several key outcomes, including the measurement of hip fractures, non-vertebral fractures, and changes in Bone Mineral Density (BMD). Some studies reported patterns where the rate of fractures was observed to differ between groups, particularly in certain high-risk populations, such as those living in residential care who may have low baseline nutrient levels.

Evidence for Use in Mineral Homeostasis and Bone Biomarkers

Research has also extensively explored the combination's use in maintaining mineral balance, which is an outcome related to systemic or functional imbalance. This evidence is derived from short-term Intervention Trials and Physiological Studies that focused on how the components affect key biological markers.

The studies monitored outcomes linked to mineral regulation, specifically measuring serum concentrations of Vitamin D (25( OH) D) and Parathyroid Hormone (PTH). Research describes that the combination supplement was observed in some studies to reliably achieve an increase in circulating Vitamin D levels and modify PTH levels when individuals started with insufficient levels. Research explored the physiological rationale for the combination and its influence on the body's absorption of the mineral component.

What Remains Uncertain About the Evidence Base

The evidence highlights what is known—and what is still uncertain—regarding the combination's research base. Key research gaps documented in the scientific literature include the inconsistency of findings regarding fracture outcomes when analyzing populations that are otherwise healthy and do not have a diagnosed vitamin or mineral deficiency. The long-term outcomes beyond the correction of biomarkers are not fully characterized in terms of reliably predicting a patient's personal, long-term outcome, and research is ongoing to clarify the precise role of supplementation in various at-risk populations.

Key Studies & References

  1. Vitamin D and calcium supplementation to prevent fractures in adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Cadmin (FAQ)


Q: Can Cadmin cause changes in mood or sleep patterns?

Mood changes or sleep disturbances are generally not listed as common side effects in the official product information. However, high levels of calcium in the blood, classified as an uncommon side effect (hypercalcaemia), have been described in regulatory documents as potentially involving symptoms such as mental disturbances, confusion, or drowsiness.

Q: What should I know about Cadmin if I am already taking herbal supplements?

Official information generally states that there is not enough safety data to confirm the safety of taking many herbal remedies or complementary medicines alongside Cadmin. Regulatory guidance indicates that patients should avoid taking other supplements containing high amounts of calcium or Vitamin D while on this medication, as this may increase the risk of hypercalcaemia.

Q: Is Cadmin associated with any specific warnings about driving or operating machinery?

According to the official product information, Cadmin generally has no known or negligible influence on a person's ability to drive or operate machines. Official information notes that if a patient experiences an uncommon side effect (like those related to hypercalcaemia) that could impair function, they should be aware of the potential for reduced ability to operate machinery.

Q: Can Cadmin affect fertility in men or women?

Non-clinical studies, often conducted on animals, generally report no significant effects on fertility or reproduction from the Colecalciferol component at standard therapeutic doses. Regulatory documents generally do not provide specific data on human fertility outcomes in the patient information leaflet, focusing instead on conditional use during pregnancy and lactation.

Q: Is Cadmin addictive or habit-forming?

Cadmin, which combines an essential mineral (Calcium) and a vitamin D supplement (Colecalciferol), is not classified as an addictive or habit-forming substance by major regulatory bodies. The product is officially intended as a long-term systemic supplement to help maintain mineral balance.

Q: What is the process for deciding if Cadmin is the right drug for a patient?

The decision process is strictly guided by regulatory definitions of contraindications, which are conditions where the medicine is officially not permitted for use. These established criteria, such as the presence of high calcium levels or severe renal impairment, define the populations eligible for use and those that require monitoring or exclusion.

Q: Does Cadmin interact with common pain relievers like ibuprofen?

Official interaction lists do not generally specify a drug interaction between Cadmin (Calcium/Colecalciferol) and common non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Ibuprofen. The known interactions that require strict timing or are contraindicated involve specific classes of antibiotics and heart medications.

Q: Is it common to feel tired or dizzy when starting Cadmin?

Tiredness or dizziness is typically not listed as a Common (frequent) side effect in regulatory documents. However, these symptoms are documented as potential signs of hypercalcaemia (high blood calcium), which is classified as an uncommon, or less frequent, side effect.

Q: Are there any common misuses of Cadmin that official sources warn against?

Official warnings focus on ensuring proper administration and dosage limits to prevent potential harm. Regulatory documents warn against doubling a missed dose and emphasize that long-term, high-dose treatment requires monitoring, due to the risk of developing hypercalcaemia (high calcium levels).

Q: What are the known potential interactions between Cadmin and alcohol?

Official drug interaction lists typically do not show a direct drug interaction between the components of Cadmin and alcohol. However, general health practices for bone health may suggest limiting alcohol intake to support mineral balance.

Q: Is Cadmin known to cause problems with vision?

Official regulatory product information, including summaries of product characteristics, does not list vision problems among the documented common, uncommon, or rare side effects associated with Cadmin.

Q: Why are people with liver problems advised to be cautious with Cadmin?

Regulatory information describes that Colecalciferol (Vitamin D3) requires a metabolic process by the liver to become fully active. Therefore, regulatory documents indicate that hepatic impairment (liver function issues) may alter the intended metabolic and therapeutic activity of the Vitamin D component.

Q: Can Cadmin affect the effectiveness of birth control pills?

Official regulatory documents and interaction lists generally do not list oral contraceptive pills (birth control pills) as a documented drug interaction with the components of Cadmin.

How should Cadmin be stored and disposed of?

Storage and Disposal Requirements for Cadmin

The storage of Cadmin (Calcium/Colecalciferol Oral Tablets) must strictly follow official regulatory requirements to ensure product integrity and safety.

Mandatory Storage Conditions

Requirement Type Official Condition
Temperature Limit Store Cadmin below 30 extdegree C (Do not store above this temperature).
Environmental Protection Protect the medicine from both light and moisture.
Container Rule Keep the product in the original packaging or ensure the container is tightly closed.
Child Safety Mandatory to keep Cadmin out of the sight and reach of children.

Disposal Instructions

Unused or expired Cadmin must be disposed of in accordance with local requirements. Official instructions strictly prohibit discarding the medicine via household wastewater or typical household waste to prevent environmental contamination.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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