Caditar

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Medically reviewed

Rosario Oropesa

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Caditar

What is Caditar?

Caditar is a topical medicated treatment formulated primarily for the management of various scalp and skin conditions characterized by scaling, itching, and inflammation. It belongs to a class of therapeutic agents known as keratoplastics, which work by shedding dead skin cells from the top layer of the skin and slowing down the overgrowth of skin cells.

Primary Composition

The active ingredient in Caditar is coal tar. Coal tar is a thick, dark liquid derived from the distillation of coal and has been used in dermatology for many decades. It contains thousands of different compounds that contribute to its therapeutic effects.

Therapeutic Action

Caditar exerts its effects through several mechanisms:

  • Keratolytic Activity: It helps break down keratin, a protein that forms the structure of the skin. This action softens and loosens crusts and scales, making them easier to remove.
  • Antiseborrheic Properties: It aids in reducing the excessive production of sebum (skin oil), which is often associated with certain scalp conditions.
  • Anti-inflammatory and Antipruritic Effects: The compounds within coal tar help to soothe the skin, reducing redness and the sensation of itching.
  • Normalization of Skin Cell Turnover: In conditions where skin cells replicate too quickly, coal tar helps to slow down this process, returning the skin to a more typical growth cycle.

Common Uses

Caditar is typically utilized for chronic skin conditions rather than acute infections. It is most frequently used to manage symptoms associated with:

  • Psoriasis: A condition where skin cells build up and form scales and itchy, dry patches.
  • Seborrheic Dermatitis: A common skin condition that mainly affects the scalp, causing scaly patches, red skin, and stubborn dandruff.
  • Eczema: Specifically chronic forms where the skin has become thickened or scaly over time.

By addressing the underlying scaling and irritation, Caditar helps to improve the texture of the skin and scalp and provides relief from persistent discomfort.

What side effects are possible with Caditar?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The official regulatory safety profile for Caditar (celecoxib) is documented through frequency classifications and organized by the affected physiological system, strictly adhering to government health authority standards. The information primarily centers on the serious risks inherent to the Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID) class.

Serious Safety Warnings and Adverse Reactions

The regulatory label includes mandatory warnings concerning the risk of Serious Cardiovascular Thrombotic Events, which encompass the potential for Myocardial Infarction (MI) and Stroke. This risk is officially noted to occur early in treatment and to increase with the duration of use. Furthermore, the product is associated with Serious Gastrointestinal Adverse Events, including bleeding, ulceration, and perforation of the stomach or intestines, which can occur at any time without warning symptoms.

Other serious documented adverse reactions include Serious Skin Reactions (such as Stevens-Johnson Syndrome) and the potential for Hepatotoxicity (liver damage) and Renal Toxicity.

Common Adverse Reactions and Organ Systems

Adverse reactions classified as Common in regulatory documents often involve the Gastrointestinal System (e.g., dyspepsia, abdominal pain, diarrhea) and the Nervous System (e.g., headache). Other common effects observed include upper respiratory tract infections and Peripheral Edema (swelling), reflecting effects on fluid retention.

Population-Specific Constraints

Specific safety constraints are placed on certain patient groups. The medication is Contraindicated for individuals with a known sulfonamide allergy or a history of allergic-type reactions to aspirin or other NSAIDs. It is also Contraindicated for pain management in the setting of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery. Use is officially restricted in pregnant women starting at 30 weeks gestation due to fetal risk, and caution is advised for older adults due to their increased risk for serious gastrointestinal events.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Suspected overdose with Caditar (celecoxib) must be managed according to the emergency instructions documented in official regulatory sources.

Documented Overdose Manifestations

Official labeling indicates that symptoms of excessive exposure may be non-specific and include lack of energy, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, dizziness, and severe or continuing headache. Overdose can also affect the urinary system, presenting as a sudden decrease in the amount of urine or weight gain.

Life-Threatening Outcomes and Required Actions

Regulatory documents emphasize the risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events (including stroke or heart attack) and severe gastrointestinal events (bleeding, ulceration, or perforation), which are critical in overdose. Patients are directed to call the poison control helpline immediately if an overdose is suspected.

Immediate medical help must be sought (by calling emergency services) if the individual exhibits severe symptoms such as trouble breathing, seizures, sudden weakness on one side of the body, or chest pain.

Management and Monitoring

No specific antidote is known for Celecoxib overdose. Management is limited to symptomatic and supportive treatment. Due to the systemic risks, monitoring of renal function and liver function is required for patients following overdose exposure. The elderly and those with existing hepatic or renal impairment are cited as populations with increased susceptibility to toxic effects.

Therapeutic Uses of Caditar

Quick Facts on Caditar Uses

  • Relief of Symptoms: Management of pain and inflammation associated with certain conditions.
  • Primary Domains: Used to address the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Other Uses: May be used for the management of acute pain in adults.

Caditar is a prescribed medication intended for the therapeutic management of discomfort and swelling related to several inflammatory and painful conditions. Its primary use is to provide relief from the signs and symptoms associated with osteoarthritis in adults.

This medication is also a viable option for the sustained management of symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. Additionally, Caditar is indicated for addressing acute pain that may arise from various sources in adults. For pediatric patients two years of age and older, Caditar may be used for the management of signs and symptoms of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.

Clinical data supports the intended use of this agent in reducing the manifestation of pain and inflammation.

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

The eligibility for Caditar is strictly defined by official regulatory labeling, which outlines specific populations for whom use is allowed, restricted, or absolutely prohibited.

Contraindicated Populations

Use of Caditar is explicitly prohibited for patients with a known hypersensitivity to celecoxib, sulfonamides (sulfa allergy), or a history of allergic reactions (e.g., asthma, urticaria) after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs.

The medication is also contraindicated for patients with active peptic ulceration or active GI bleeding, severe hepatic dysfunction (Child-Pugh Class C), severe renal impairment ( CrCl < 30 mL/min), and for pain management following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.

Age and Physiological Status

Population Eligibility Status (Regulatory Basis)
Adults Allowed for general labeled indications.
Pediatrics Use is allowed for Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) in children 2 years of age; safety is not established for those younger than two.
Third Trimester Pregnancy Contraindicated (starting at 30 weeks of gestation).
Breastfeeding Contraindicated (EMA/SmPC labeling).

Condition-Specific Restrictions

Patients with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B) require cautious use and a dose reduction. Use requires caution in patients with established cardiovascular disease, including those with a history of stroke or heart failure, as well as those with moderate renal impairment.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

Caditar (Celecoxib) has officially documented interactions that primarily relate to metabolic pathways and pharmacodynamic effects, as described in regulatory labeling.

Interaction-Related Restrictions

  • Co-administration with other non-aspirin NSAIDs or COX-2 inhibitors is prohibited due to an increased risk of toxicity without proven added benefit.
  • Use is contraindicated for the relief of pain immediately before or after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery.

Documented Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Interactions

  • Exposure Modification: The medicine is primarily metabolized via the CYP2C9 enzyme. Co-administration with strong CYP2C9 inhibitors (e.g., Fluconazole) is documented to significantly increase celecoxib plasma exposure. Conversely, strong inducers (e.g., Rifampin) may decrease exposure.
  • Risk of Bleeding: Combining the drug with oral anticoagulants (e.g., Warfarin) or certain antidepressants (SSRIs/SNRIs) increases the regulatory risk of serious bleeding events.
  • Increased Plasma Levels: Co-use with Lithium or Methotrexate may increase the serum concentrations and potential effects of those agents, requiring attention.
  • Efficacy and Renal Function: The medicine may diminish the blood pressure-lowering effect of ACE Inhibitors, ARBs, and Diuretics. Co-administration in the elderly or volume-depleted patients requires caution regarding potential renal function deterioration.

Substance and Population Notes

  • Food and Alcohol: Taking the capsule with a high-fat meal delays the time to maximum concentration. Alcohol use may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
  • Population Notes: Patients with moderate hepatic impairment or those identified as CYP2C9 poor metabolizers have officially reduced clearance.

Mechanism of Action

Highly Selective Targeting of the COX-2 Enzyme

Caditar's mechanism is fundamentally defined by the highly selective inhibition of the Cyclooxygenase-2 ( COX-2) enzyme. This enzyme is typically overexpressed during periods of physiological stress. By competitively blocking the COX-2 active site, the active compound prevents the conversion of arachidonic acid into pro-inflammatory mediators known as prostaglandins. This targeted action is central to the overall effect profile, as it immediately suppresses the molecular step that initiates the inflammatory cascade.


Attenuation of Prostaglandin-Mediated Signaling

The resulting reduction in the synthesis of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins directly impacts two key physiological processes: inflammatory mediator release and nociceptive signaling. Lower concentrations of these mediators lead to a reduction of localized inflammatory mediators, resulting in diminished inflammatory vasodilation and exudate formation. Furthermore, the mechanism lowers the sensitization of peripheral nerve endings, conferring less susceptibility to peripheral nociceptive stimuli. This modification of the body's humoral signaling environment is the direct cause of the drug's effect on physiological responses.


Mechanistic Differential Sparing of Homeostatic Pathways

A critical aspect of this mechanism is the preferential sparing of the COX-1 enzyme, which is constitutively active and which mediates homeostatic physiological functions, such as the function of the gastrointestinal mucosal barrier. This differential mechanism acts to modulate pathological signaling while minimizing interaction with basal, constitutive functions. However, this same COX-2 selective action, particularly in tissues like the kidney where COX-2 helps regulate blood flow, constitutes a known physiological constraint on the mechanism's overall effect.

Dosage and Administration Information

How to Use Caditar: Official Administration Guidelines

Official documents detailing the specific instructions for using Caditar are not publicly available. Consequently, the precise steps for administration cannot be stated.

Standardized drug labeling serves to ensure correct and consistent use. The instructions for Caditar would structure its use through the following domains:


Administration Scope

Usage Instruction Domain Status in Official Labeling
Route of Administration The specific path into the body (e.g., oral, topical, injection).
Dosing Schedule The exact quantity of medicine to be taken.
Frequency and Timing How often the dose is taken and any relation to meals or time of day.
Preparation Requirements Mandatory steps like shaking, mixing, or dilution before use.
Missed-Dose Rules Specific procedure for a forgotten or late dose.

Official Procedural Structure

These labeled instructions establish the necessary steps for the standardized use of the medicine, ensuring the medicine is consistently used as intended. The procedural steps would define the route and quantity of the medicine for each administration, specify the exact schedule to maintain effectiveness, and include any special handling or age-based rules. This structure dictates the complete sequence of actions a patient must follow to take the medication correctly, from preparation to addressing a missed dose.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research evidence / Overview of Studies for Caditar

The research foundation for Caditar (celecoxib) is built upon controlled clinical trials, including randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and long-term comparative studies, which focused on how the medicine was observed in specific inflammatory conditions. This overview describes the conducted research and highlights areas where evidence remains limited or uncertain.

Evidence for Use in Osteoarthritis

Studies examining Caditar for Osteoarthritis (OA) primarily utilized short-term RCTs (6 to 12 weeks) in adults, exploring outcomes related to physical discomfort and functional imbalance. Findings describe patterns observed in pain scores and function outcomes, often in comparison to placebo. However, the durability of the effects beyond the short-term trial duration is not well characterized by efficacy data, and some reported differences in outcomes may not be clinically distinct.

Evidence for Use in Rheumatoid Arthritis

For Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), the evidence includes intermediate-term RCTs (12 to 24 weeks). Research reports the proportion of adult patients whose symptoms reached a specific threshold according to the ACR response criteria. Research also examined pediatric patients ge 2 years old in studies related to Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA). Long-term effects on disease progression in the pediatric population are not fully established, as sample sizes were modest and follow-up was limited.

Evidence for Management of Acute Pain

Research exploring the use of Caditar for Acute Pain involved short-duration RCTs, often using standardized pain models like post-operative dental procedures. These studies measured time-sensitive outcomes related to changes in short-term pain intensity. The extremely short duration of these trials prevents any assessment of long-term safety or sustained analgesic need, and the results apply only to the specific pain populations studied.

Long-Term Studies and Research Gaps

Large-scale, long-term comparative trials were conducted to monitor systemic outcomes, including the incidence of major vascular events or major gastrointestinal (GI) events, over periods up to three years. Evidence derived from these studies indicates that the incidence of serious upper GI ulcers was observed to be lower compared to some non-selective NSAIDs in the same trials. However, a high rate of patient withdrawal in these very long studies means continuous, sustained data is limited. Regulatory reviews note that the quality of evidence varies across studies, and certainty remains low for certain long-term comparisons.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Caditar (FAQ)

Q: Is Caditar used for conditions other than its primary approved use?

Regulatory documents indicate that Caditar is approved to treat specific conditions, which include Osteoarthritis (OA), Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA), Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), Acute Pain, and Primary Dysmenorrhea. The official labeling describes the approved indications and does not list any other uses.


Q: What is the process for reporting side effects associated with Caditar?

The official documentation directs patients to report any negative side effects they experience. Information in the FDA label directs patients to report these to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) through their MedWatch program or to their healthcare provider.


Q: Are there different versions or formulations of Caditar available?

According to official labeling, Caditar (Celecoxib) is available in capsules of various strengths, such as 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, and 400 mg. It is also available as an oral solution in some markets, which can offer flexibility for administration.


Q: Is it true that Caditar should be taken at a specific time of day?

Regulatory information indicates that the drug can generally be taken regardless of meal timing. However, regulatory documents indicate that the time to reach peak concentration in the blood may be delayed when the capsule is administered with a high-fat meal.


Q: What information is available about the use of Caditar in pediatric patients?

Official information states that the medicine is indicated for treating the signs and symptoms of Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) in children who are two years of age and older. Regulatory information notes that safety and effectiveness for use have not been established for patients younger than two years of age.


Q: How long does it typically take before the effects of Caditar are observed in clinical studies?

Based on pharmacological studies, the drug is typically well absorbed into the body when taken by mouth. Peak concentrations in the blood are usually reached approximately two to three hours after administration under fasting conditions.


Q: What is the expected duration of treatment with Caditar?

Regulatory guidance notes that the medication is generally used at the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible duration. This approach is recommended due to potential risks, especially cardiovascular and gastrointestinal events, which have been associated with long-term use.


Q: How is Caditar described to work in the body, beyond a high-level overview?

The mechanism of action is primarily defined as the selective inhibition of the cyclooxygenase-2 ( COX-2) enzyme. By blocking this specific enzyme, the drug prevents the production of certain chemical signals called prostaglandins, which are responsible for pain and inflammation.


Q: What distinguishes Caditar from other drugs used for the same condition?

Caditar is classified as a selective COX-2 inhibitor. This distinction means it is designed to target the COX-2 enzyme involved in inflammation while minimizing interaction with the COX-1 enzyme, which helps protect the stomach lining. Research observations noted in regulatory data suggest a lower incidence of serious upper gastrointestinal ulcers compared to some non-selective NSAIDs.


Q: How do the side effects of Caditar typically compare to similar medications?

Regulatory data, particularly from long-term trials, indicates that the risk of serious upper gastrointestinal events is observed to be lower compared to some non-selective NSAIDs. However, the official safety warnings indicate that the risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events is noted to be similar to that of non-selective NSAIDs.


Q: Is it possible to experience side effects other than those listed in the official patient documents?

The official documentation includes reactions reported both during controlled clinical trials and those reported voluntarily through postmarketing surveillance. This postmarketing section accounts for reactions that occur rarely or were not observed in the initial trial data.


Q: Can Caditar cause unusual changes in mood or behavior?

The official adverse reaction list contains postmarketing reports of psychiatric effects. These reports include effects such as anxiety, depression, confusion, insomnia, and nervousness, and in very rare instances, hallucinations.


Q: Have any post-market surveillance studies been published on Caditar?

The official documentation confirms ongoing regulatory monitoring of the medicine. Adverse event information is gathered from both controlled clinical trials and postmarketing reports, which are studies and data collected after the drug has been approved for public use.


Q: What information is available about the long-term safety profile of Caditar?

The labeling includes mandatory boxed warnings regarding serious risks. These warnings note that the risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events (such as heart attack or stroke) may increase with the duration of use, and serious gastrointestinal events are also more common with long-term use.


Q: Are there any publicly available clinical trial data summaries for Caditar?

The FDA label includes summaries of the findings from the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and other studies. This data was submitted to and reviewed by the regulatory agency to support the drug’s approved indications.


Q: Does Caditar affect the ability to drive or operate machinery?

The adverse reactions listed in the labeling include effects such as dizziness and confusion. Due to the potential for central nervous system effects, a person’s ability to drive or operate complex machinery may be impaired.

How should Caditar be stored and disposed of?

How to Store and Dispose of Caditar?

Storing and disposing of Caditar (Celecoxib) must follow regulatory requirements to maintain its stability and ensure environmental safety.

Mandatory Storage Conditions

Storage Requirement Official Condition
Temperature Store at Controlled Room Temperature (20 C to 25 C).
Protection Keep protected from excessive moisture and light.
Container Keep in the original container and ensure it is tightly closed.
Child Safety Keep Caditar out of the sight and reach of children.

Storage environments must avoid high humidity, such as bathrooms, and excessive heat above 30 C. Contents of the capsule, if mixed with specific soft foods, must be used within six hours if refrigerated.

Official Disposal Instructions

Do not flush unused or expired Caditar down the toilet or pour into any drain. Regulatory guidance mandates disposing of the product through an official drug take-back program or permanent collection site. If a take-back option is unavailable, the medicine must be prepared for household trash by mixing it with an undesirable substance before sealing the mixture and discarding.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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