Belamyl-R

3-((4-Amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-5-(2- hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazolium chloride.

Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) (commonly known as Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R)) is the most chemically complex of all the vitamins. Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R)'s structure is based on a corrin ring, which, although similar to the porphyrin ring found in heme, chlorophyll, and cytochrome, has two of the pyrrole rings directly bonded. The central metal ion is Co (cobalt). Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) cannot be made by plants or by animals, as the only type of organisms that have the enzymes required for the synthesis of cyanocobalamin are bacteria and archaea. Higher plants do not concentrate cyanocobalamin from the soil and so are a poor source of the substance as compared with animal tissues. Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) is naturally found in foods including meat (especially liver and shellfish), eggs, and milk products.

Nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables. The richest natural source is yeast. It occurs in the free form only in the retina of the eye, in whey, and in urine; its principal forms in tissues and cells are as flavin mononucleotide and flavin-adenine dinucleotide.

Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R) Lotion: Helps to reduce the appearance of blemishes on larger areas (back and upper chest). It absorbs easily to the skin and does not bleach clothes. Non-photosensitizing, fragrance-free and paraben-free.

Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R) Isocorrexion Hydrating Cream: Specially formulated for acne prone skin. Nicotinamide and Anti-Bacterial Adhesive substance (ABA's) helps to clear blemishes. Biophytosebum provides a moisturizing effect, reducing dryness and skin tightness caused by conventional acne treatment.

Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R) Oil-Free Cream: An oil-free formula enriched with mattifying agents. It helps to clear blemishes by promoting oil-free skin.

Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R) UV High Protection Cream SPF 45: Protects acne-prone skin from daily sun-induced irritation and damage, keeping the skin hydrated and blemish-free at the same time. Non-sensitizing, non-comodogenic, fragrance-free and paraben-free.

Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R) Gel: Provides intensive anti-blemish skin care for localized spots and promotes disappearance on the face or other small areas. It is non-sensitizing, fragrance-free and paraben-free.

Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R) Moussant Soap Free Cleansing Gel: Helps clear blemishes by purifying and cleansing the skin gently.

Vitamin B1 (Belamyl-R) deficiency

Pernicious anemia, both uncomplicated and accompanied by nervous system involvement.

Dietary deficiency of Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R), occurring in strict vegetarians and in their breast-fed infants. (Isolated Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) deficiency is very rare).

Malabsorption of Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R), resulting from structural or functional damage to the stomach, where intrinsic factor is secreted or to the ileum, where intrinsic factor facilitates Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) absorption. These conditions include tropical sprue, and nontropical sprue (idiopathic steatorrhea, gluten-induced enteropathy). Folate deficiency in these patients is usually more severe than Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) deficiency.

Inadequate secretion of intrinsic factor, resulting from lesions that destroy the gastric mucosa (ingestion of corrosives, extensive neoplasia), and a number of conditions associated with a variable degree of gastric atrophy (such as multiple sclerosis, certain endocrine disorders, iron deficiency, and subtotal gastrectomy). Total gastrectomy always produces Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) deficiency.

Structural lesions leading to Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) deficiency include regional ileitis, ileal resections, malignancies, etc.

Competition for Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) by intestinal parasites or bacteria.

The fish tapeworm (Diphyilobothrium latum) absorbs huge quantities of Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) and infested patients often have associated gastric atrophy. The blind-loop syndrome may produce deficiency of Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) or folate.

Inadequate utilization of Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R). This may occur if antimetabolites for the vitamin are employed in the treatment of neoplasia.

For the Schilling Test.

Vitamin B2 (Belamyl-R) deficiency

Helps clear blemishes. Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R) Moussant Soap-Free Cleansing Gel Purifies & cleanses the skin. Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R) Oil-Free Cream Promotes oil-free skin. Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R) Isocorrexion Use for acne prone skin. Reduces skin dryness & tightness caused by conventional acne treatment. Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R) Lotion For body acne in chest & back. Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R) UV High Protection Cream SPF 45 For sun protection for acne prone skin. Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R) Gel For localized spots.

Thiamine is Vitamin B1 (Belamyl-R). Thiamine is found in foods such as cereals, whole grains, meat, nuts, beans, and peas. Thiamine is important in the breakdown of carbohydrates from foods into products needed by the body.

Thiamine is used to treat or prevent Vitamin B1 (Belamyl-R) deficiency. Thiamine injection is used to treat beriberi, a serious condition caused by prolonged lack of Vitamin B1 (Belamyl-R).

Thiamine taken by mouth (oral) is available without a prescription. Injectable thiamine must be given by a healthcare professional.

Thiamine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Cyanocobalamin is a man-made form of Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R). Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) is important for growth, cell reproduction, blood formation, and protein and tissue synthesis.

Cyanocobalamin is used to treat Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) deficiency in people with pernicious anemia and other conditions.

Cyanocobalamin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Riboflavin is Vitamin B2 (Belamyl-R). Vitamins are naturally occurring substances necessary for many processes in the body. Riboflavin is important in the maintenance of many tissues of the body.

Riboflavin is used to prevent and to treat deficiencies of riboflavin.

Riboflavin may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) Atlantic Laboratories is used as injections SC, IV, IM, intralumbar, and also oral. With anemia associated with Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) deficiency is introduced on 100-200 mcg in 2 days. In anemia with symptoms of funicular myelosis and megalocytic anemia with diseases of the nervous system - 400-500 micrograms in the first 7 days daily, then 1 time every 5-7 days. In the period of remission in the absence of events funicular myelosis maintenance dose - 100 mcg 2 times a month, in the presence of neurological symptoms - at 200-400 mcg 2-4 times a month. In acute post-hemorrhagic anemia and iron anemia by 30-100 mcg 2-3 times a week. When aplastic anemia (especially in children) - 100 micrograms before clinical improvement. When nutritional anemia in infants and preterm - 30 mcg / day during 15 days.

In diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system and neurological diseases with a pain syndrome is administered in increasing doses - 200-500 mcg, with the improvement in the state - 100 mcg / day. The course of treatment with Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) Atlantic Laboratories is 2 weeks. In traumatic lesions of peripheral nervous system - at 200-400 mcg every other day for 40-45 days.

When hepatitis and cirrhosis - 30-60 mcg / day or 100 mg every other day for 25-40 days.

Dystrophy in young children, Down syndrome and cerebral palsy - by 15-30 mcg every other day.

When funicular myelosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis can be introduced into the spinal canal at 15-30 mcg, gradually increasing the dose of 200-250 micrograms.

In radiation sickness, diabetic neuropathy, sprue - by 60-100 mcg daily for 20-30 days.

When deficiency of Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) to prevent - IV or IM for 1 mg 1 time a month; for treatment - IV or IM for 1 mg daily for 1-2 weeks, the maintenance dose is 1-2 mg IV or IM from 1 per week, up to 1 per month. Duration of treatment is determined individually.

Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R) Lotion: Apply to the areas being treated after cleansing twice a day, AM & PM.

Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R) Isocorrexion & Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R) Oil-Free Cream: Apply to the face and affected areas (neck, chest and back) after cleansing twice a day, AM & PM. Massage delicately to facilitate absorption.

Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R) UV High Protection Cream SPF 45: Reapply every 2-3 hrs.

Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R) Gel: Apply small amount of gel on affected areas by massaging gently in AM & PM.

Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R) Moussant Soap Free Cleansing Gel: Apply in AM & PM to damp skin, face and affected areas (neck, chest and back) by massaging delicately. Rinse thoroughly and dry gently. May be used in shower.

See also:
What is the most important information I should know about Vitamin B1 (Belamyl-R)?

Contraindications for Vitamin B1 (Belamyl-R) (Vitamin B1 (Belamyl-R))

Hypersensitivity to Vitamin B1 (Belamyl-R) or any component of a product containing Vitamin B1 (Belamyl-R).

See also:
What is the most important information I should know about Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R)?

Hypersensitivity to the components of the formula. History of allergy to the cobalamins (Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) and similar substances). Malignant tumors. By stimulating the growth of tissues, the Cobamamide could increase the high rate of cell multiplication. Sensitivity to cobalt. History of allergies to cobalamin (Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) and related substances).

- Malignant tumor: Due to the action of Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) on the growth of tissue cell multiplication rate high, the risk of exacerbation should be taken into account.

- Children under 6 years because of the dosage form

See also:
What is the most important information I should know about Vitamin B2 (Belamyl-R)?

None well documented.

Contraindications for Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R) (Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R))

Nicotinic acid is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to any component of this medication; significant or unexplained hepatic dysfunction; active peptic ulcer disease; or arterial bleeding.

Vitamin B2 (Belamyl-R) (riboflavin) supplementation is used to prevent and treat riboflavin deficiency. Vitamin B2 (Belamyl-R) may prevent migraine headaches at high doses and be useful for prevention of eye conditions such as cataract, glaucoma and tired eyes (fatigue). Vitamin B2 (Belamyl-R) is also used for boosting of immune system, and maintenance of healthy hair, skin, nails and mucous membranes.

Hypercholesterolaemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridaemia, pellagra.

See also:
What other drugs will affect Vitamin B1 (Belamyl-R)?

Interactions for Vitamin B1 (Belamyl-R) (Vitamin B1 (Belamyl-R))

Loop Diuretics,

Oral Contraceptives, Stavudine, Tricyclic Antidepressants

See also:
What other drugs will affect Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R)?

In an application of Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) Atlantic Laboratories with hormonal contraceptives for oral administration may decrease the concentration of cyanocobalamin in plasma.

In an application with anticonvulsant drugs decreased cyanocobalamin absorption from the gut.

In an Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R) Atlantic Laboratories application with neomycin, aminosalicylic acid, colchicine, cimetidine, ranitidine, drugs potassium decreased cyanocobalamin absorption from the gut.

Cyanocobalamin may exacerbate allergic reactions caused by thiamine.

When parenteral application of chloramphenicol may decrease the hematopoietic effects of cyanocobalamin with anemia.

See also:
What other drugs will affect Vitamin B2 (Belamyl-R)?

Interactions for Vitamin B2 (Belamyl-R) (Vitamin B2 (Belamyl-R))

Alcohol - impairs the intestinal absorption of riboflavi

Antidepressants (tricyclics or phenothiazines) - requirements for riboflavin may be increased in patients receiving these medications

Probenecid - concurrent use decreases gastrointestinal absorption of riboflavin; requirements for riboflavin may be increased in patients receiving probenecid.

Interactions for Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R) (Vitamin B3 (Belamyl-R))

Antihypertensive Therapy: Nicotinic acid may potentiate the effects of ganglionic blocking agents and vasoactive drugs resulting in postural hypotension

Aspirin: Concomitant aspirin may decrease the metabolic clearance of nicotinic acid. The clinical relevance of this finding is unclear

Other: Concomitant alcohol or hot drinks may increase the side effects of flushing and pruritus and should be avoided at the time of drug ingestion.

See also:
What are the possible side effects of Vitamin B1 (Belamyl-R)?

Applies to thiamine: capsule, solution, tablet, tablet enteric coated

As well as its needed effects, thiamine (the active ingredient contained in Vitamin B1 (Belamyl-R)) may cause unwanted side effects that require medical attention.

Major Side Effects

If any of the following side effects occur while taking thiamine, check with your doctor immediately:

Rare - Soon after receiving injection only

• Coughing
• difficulty in swallowing
• hives
• itching of skin
• swelling of face, lips, or eyelids
• wheezing or difficulty in breathing

See also:
What are the possible side effects of Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R)?

Applies to cyanocobalamin: intramuscular solution

Other dosage forms:

• nasal gel/jelly, nasal spray

As well as its needed effects, cyanocobalamin (the active ingredient contained in Vitamin B12 (Belamyl-R)) may cause unwanted side effects that require medical attention.

If any of the following side effects occur while taking cyanocobalamin, check with your doctor or nurse immediately:

Incidence not known:

• Abdominal or stomach pain
• bleeding from the gums or nose
• blue lips and fingernails
• chest pain
• cough
• coughing that sometimes produces a pink frothy sputum
• decreased urine output
• difficult, fast, noisy breathing, sometimes with wheezing
• difficulty with swallowing
• dilated neck veins
• dizziness
• extreme fatigue
• eye pain
• fast heartbeat
• headache
• hives, itching, or skin rash
• increased sweating
• irregular breathing
• irregular heartbeat
• pale skin
• puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
• ringing in the ears
• swelling of the face, fingers, feet, or lower legs
• tightness in the chest
• unusual tiredness or weakness
• weight gain

Minor Side Effects

Some cyanocobalamin side effects may not need any medical attention. As your body gets used to the medicine these side effects may disappear. Your health care professional may be able to help you prevent or reduce these side effects, but do check with them if any of the following side effects continue, or if you are concerned about them:

Incidence not known:

• Diarrhea
• skin rash with a general disease

See also:
What are the possible side effects of Vitamin B2 (Belamyl-R)?

Genitourinary

Yellow-orange discoloration of urine.

Allergic sensitization has been reported rarely following oral and parenteral administration of Folic Acid.

At recommended doses, nicotinamide is expected to be well tolerated. Gastrointestinal distress such as nausea or vomiting have been associated with the administration of nicotinamide or zinc at doses greater than the recommended dose of nicotinamide

Nicotinamide: Dizziness, headache, hyperglycemia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, elevations in liver function tests, hepatotoxicity, blurred vision, flushing, rash.