Беклазон

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Беклазон

Medically reviewed

Marina Burgos

Last updated on 10/01/2026

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Беклазон

What is Beclazone? (Overview)

Property Description
Active Ingredient Beclomethasone Dipropionate
Form Pressurized Aerosol Inhaler / Nasal Spray
Pharmacological Class Synthetic Glucocorticosteroid (GCS)
Key Differentiating Feature Often formulated as a CFC-free device
Primary Therapeutic Role Long-term chronic inflammation control

What is Beclazone: Active Ingredient and Therapeutic Class

Beclazone is a recognized brand name for a medication whose active ingredient is beclomethasone dipropionate. This compound is a synthetic glucocorticosteroid (GCS), which is the pharmacological class responsible for its potent anti-inflammatory effects. The drug is chemically synthesized, and its primary pharmaceutical form is a pressurized aerosol inhaler or a nasal spray, designed to deliver the medicine directly to the respiratory passages. This method of delivery is crucial for achieving high local efficacy while minimizing systemic exposure.

Purpose, Positioning, and Clinical Recognition

Beclazone is classified as a controller medication, and its primary therapeutic purpose is the long-term, preventative management of chronic inflammatory diseases in the airways. It is clinically recognized for its ability to reduce swelling and irritation in the lungs and nasal passages. This role distinctly positions it as a maintenance treatment, requiring regular, daily use to stabilize symptoms, rather than a rescue medicine used for immediate symptom relief. The continuous use of this established formulation, whose INN beclomethasone is widely recognized, underscores its foundational place in managing persistent respiratory conditions.

What side effects are possible with Беклазон?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The safety profile for beclomethasone dipropionate, the active ingredient in Beclazone, is officially classified based on the frequency and system-organ class affected, as detailed in regulatory documents.

Frequency-Classified Adverse Reactions

The official labeling organizes adverse reactions into categories based on incidence:

  • Very Common (ge 10%): Effects such as headache are frequently documented.
  • Common (1% to 10%): Localized reactions often include oral candidiasis (thrush), pharyngitis, dysphonia (hoarseness), and, with the nasal spray, epistaxis (nosebleeds).
  • Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Reactions like hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., rash, pruritus) have been observed.
  • Very Rare (lt 0.01%): Documented post-marketing reports include paradoxical bronchospasm and growth retardation in children.

Serious Adverse Reactions and Systemic Safety Notes

The official safety information highlights specific, clinically significant reactions. Paradoxical bronchospasm may occur immediately after inhalation, and severe hypersensitivity reactions, such as angioedema, are listed as requiring specific attention. System-organ class analysis notes the potential for Adrenal Suppression and Hypercorticism with very high doses or when patients transfer from systemic (oral) corticosteroids, reflecting a potential systemic glucocorticosteroid effect.

Population and Duration-Related Safety

Safety statements include specific considerations for patient populations and exposure duration. Long-term exposure and high doses are associated in regulatory documents with an increased risk of decreased bone mineral density and certain ocular disorders, specifically cataracts and glaucoma. The labeling also notes the risk of growth retardation in pediatric patients, recommending growth monitoring. Furthermore, caution is advised regarding its use in individuals with active tuberculosis or certain pre-existing infections, as officially stated in the prescribing information.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and When to Seek Help

Overdose with beclomethasone dipropionate is defined by two regulatory categories: acute ingestion and chronic overexposure.


Documented Manifestations and Chronic Risk

Overdose risk is primarily documented as a consequence of chronic use exceeding recommended doses, which leads to systemic overexposure. This chronic effect may result in the suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which is a serious physiological finding. Clinical signs of chronic overexposure, known as hypercorticism, include the development of Cushingoid features. Specific manifestations documented in regulatory labeling include menstrual irregularities, acneiform lesions, and cataracts. This systemic effect requires formal monitoring via cortisol level assessments.

Emergency Actions and Supportive Measures

For acute overdose, such as the single ingestion of a large amount of the product, immediate action is required. It is mandated to seek emergency medical attention or call a poison control center immediately. Acute ingestion is generally associated with low toxicity. Management of overdose is limited to general supportive measures and symptomatic treatment. For confirmed HPA axis suppression or hypercorticism resulting from chronic overexposure, regulatory procedure specifies that the drug must be discontinued slowly.

Therapeutic Uses of Беклазон

Беклазон is commonly used in addressing conditions involving inflammatory or irritative processes in the respiratory system. It is relevant when supportive symptom management is appropriate, and helps patients cope more steadily with symptom fluctuations. The medication is applied as a controller treatment for long-term support.


Supporting Airway Stability and Symptom Control

This medication is commonly used to help with conditions characterized by periods of heightened symptoms in the lower respiratory tract, such as persistent asthma. It may assist with symptom clusters that may become intense or disruptive, like recurrent wheezing or coughing, and contributes to easing the overall symptom load during symptomatic phases.


Addressing Nasal Discomfort and Functional Strain

Беклазон is used in areas where short-term symptom management is appropriate for upper airway issues, particularly in conditions involving chronic nasal inflammation (rhinitis), where symptoms interfere with daily functioning. This therapy contributes to easing the overall symptom load associated with persistent irritation, congestion, or sneezing, and supports general well-being during symptomatic phases.


Quick Fact

Quick Fact: Relief is relevant for easing symptom clusters that may become intense or disruptive in both the lungs and nasal passages.

Regulatory References

  1. NIH MedlinePlus Drug Information

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

This information details the officially documented eligibility and exclusion criteria for Beclomethasone (Беклазон) based on regulatory guidelines.

Populations That Must Not Use This Medicine (Contraindications)

Use is prohibited for patients with:

  • Acute Respiratory Crisis: It must not be used for the primary treatment of severe acute asthmatic attacks, acute bronchospasm, or status asthmaticus, as it is not a rescue medication.
  • Hypersensitivity: A known allergy or hypersensitivity to beclomethasone dipropionate or any excipient in the specific product formulation.
  • Untreated Infections: Specific untreated infections, particularly ocular herpes simplex infection or certain active, systemic, or local fungal, bacterial, or tuberculous infections of the respiratory tract.

Eligibility Constraints and Special Consideration

  • Age Limits: The medicine is generally limited to patients of a certain age, such as 5 years of age and older (or 4 years and older, depending on the specific product's approved formulation). Use in younger children is not fully established or recommended.
  • Physiological Status: Use in pregnancy and lactation is allowed only when the expected clinical benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk.
  • Impaired Organ Function: Caution is advised, and close monitoring may be required, for patients with severe hepatic (liver) impairment or severe renal (kidney) impairment.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

The interaction profile for Beclazone (beclomethasone dipropionate) is defined by pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic relationships documented in official regulatory labeling.

Documented Interaction Patterns

Interaction Type Interacting Substance/Class Official Interaction Description
Exposure-Altering Strong CYP3A Inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir, cobicistat) Increased systemic exposure of the corticosteroid due to enzyme inhibition. Caution and appropriate monitoring are required.
Pharmacodynamic Other Glucocorticoids (all forms) Additive systemic glucocorticoid effects, increasing the potential for adverse effects like adrenal suppression.

Beclazone is primarily metabolized by esterase enzymes, but co-administration with strong inhibitors of the Cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzyme, specifically including ritonavir and cobicistat, is officially stated to carry the risk of reduced clearance. This pharmacokinetic interaction can significantly elevate the systemic plasma concentration of the steroid. Combining Beclazone with any other medicinal products possessing glucocorticoid activity, such as oral or injectable forms, results in additive pharmacodynamic effects that raise the overall risk of systemic consequences.

No medicinal products are formally classified as contraindicated combinations in the regulatory prescribing information reviewed. Furthermore, the official documentation confirms that there are no specific timing separation rules, food restrictions, alcohol warnings, or herbal supplement interactions explicitly mandated. No dose adjustment is required for patients with hepatic or renal impairment, indicating that no specific interaction severity is heightened in these populations.

Mechanism of Action

Беклазон (beclomethasone dipropionate) functions as a synthetic glucocorticoid prodrug. Following administration, it undergoes rapid hydrolysis by esterase enzymes to its primary, active metabolite, beclomethasone-17-monopropionate (17-BMP).

The metabolite acts as an agonist at the intracellular Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR). Upon ligand binding, the activated GR complex dissociates from chaperone proteins, dimerizes, and translocates into the cell nucleus. Within the nucleus, the dimer binds to specific DNA sequences known as Glucocorticoid Response Elements (GREs) on the promoters of target genes. This transactivation pathway modulates gene expression, resulting in the upregulation of anti-inflammatory proteins, such as lipocortin-1.

Concurrently, the activated GR complex interacts with and inhibits the transcriptional activity of pro-inflammatory transcription factors, including NF-κB and AP-1, via a mechanism called transrepression. This interference reduces the expression of genes encoding pro-inflammatory mediators such as cytokines, chemokines, and eicosanoids (e.g., leukotrienes).

These combined molecular and intracellular pathways ultimately lead to system-level physiological modulation characterized by the suppression of inflammatory cell infiltration, inhibition of mast cell and eosinophil activation, and a reduction in vascular permeability within the targeted tissues.

Dosage and Administration Information

Official Administration Guidelines for Беклазон Inhalation

Беклазон (beclomethasone dipropionate) is administered via the oral inhalation route for daily maintenance treatment, and it is not intended for the relief of sudden or acute breathing problems.

Usage Domain Official Instruction
Dosing Schedule Use regularly, typically twice a day (morning and evening), even when symptoms are controlled. The dose should be adjusted to the lowest effective dose that maintains asthma control.
Preparation Steps If the inhaler is new or has not been used for 10 days or longer, it must be primed by releasing two test sprays into the air, away from the face, before the first use.
Procedural Technique The inhalation must be slow and deep, synchronized with the press of the canister (for Metered-Dose Inhalers). After inhaling, the breath should be held for 5 to 10 seconds, then the patient must gargle and rinse the mouth with water and spit out the water, without swallowing.
Device Monitoring The inhaler device contains a dose counter to track the number of remaining actuations. The device must be discarded when the counter reaches zero or after the expiration date, whichever comes first.
Age-Specific Use Starting doses vary by age and formulation; for instance, certain formulations are indicated for use in adults and children 5 years of age and older, with maximum recommended daily doses specified for each group.

The official instructions mandate this structure for use: regular, twice-daily administration synchronized with a specific breathing technique, combined with mandatory post-inhalation oral rinsing. This protocol ensures the consistent and correct delivery of the drug to the lungs for prophylactic control.

Recent Clinical Evidence

The research foundation for the active ingredient in Беклазон (beclomethasone dipropionate) is built upon numerous clinical trials and comprehensive reviews. This evidence was studied for its use in research exploring how symptoms change over time in chronic conditions of the lungs and nasal passages. The information here reflects the findings of group patterns and does not determine whether an individual will respond similarly.

Evidence for Use in Long-Term Asthma Management

Studies primarily rely on Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) in both adults and children with persistent asthma. Research examined objective pulmonary function markers, such as Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second ( FEV1), and assessed patterns related to the reported frequency of using rescue inhalers when compared to control groups. These trials also tracked severe asthma events. However, long-term outcomes are not fully established regarding persistent changes in lung function over many years, and data for certain groups, particularly the youngest pediatric patients, remain insufficient.

Evidence for Use in Chronic Nasal Conditions

For intranasal use, the evidence base includes controlled trials and systematic reviews in adults, adolescents, and children with seasonal or perennial rhinitis. Studies specifically tracked changes in standardized symptom scores, such as the Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS), which monitors congestion, sneezing, and rhinorrhea. Findings describe patterns related to the reported severity of these symptoms over defined time intervals.

Research Gaps and Uncertainties

The broader evidence landscape suggests that certainty remains low for certain long-term outcomes related to continuous treatment over many years. There is limited comparative data available for the specific molecule against every other similar medicine on the market. Additionally, evidence is limited for groups with complex comorbidities or for specific age ranges outside of the core populations studied.

Key Studies & References

  1. QVAR RediHaler (beclomethasone dipropionate HFA) Inhalation Aerosol - FDA Approved Labeling
  2. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of licensed dose intranasal corticosteroids for moderate-to-severe allergic rhinitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Беклазон (FAQ)


Q: When is the best time of day to take Беклазон?

Official labeling typically suggests taking Беклазон at bedtime. It is important to maintain a consistent dosing schedule to support the maintenance of its therapeutic effect.

Regulatory information should be consulted regarding taking the medication with or without food. Missing doses may reduce the effectiveness of the treatment.


Q: Can I take Беклазон with other pain relievers, like ibuprofen?

Combining Беклазон with other pain relievers, such as ibuprofen, should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

Individuals with pre-existing conditions, like severe kidney problems, should consult their healthcare provider about potential risks and monitoring. Specific combination risks should be reviewed by a prescribing professional to ensure appropriate guidance.


Q: How quickly will I feel better after starting Беклазон?

The onset of noticeable improvement can vary from person to person, but some clinical data suggests it may begin within the first week.

The full therapeutic effect typically develops over 10 to 14 days, though individual response times differ.

If there is no improvement after this period, consult your healthcare provider, as they are the only ones who can recommend next steps for your treatment plan.

How should Беклазон be stored and disposed of?

How to Store and Dispose of Беклазон (Beclomethasone Dipropionate)

Official regulatory documentation provides explicit requirements for storing, handling, and disposing of this medicine to ensure stability and safety.

Storage Requirements

Condition Requirement (Official Labeling)
Temperature Store below 25 C (e.g., cream formulation).
Protection Keep in the original package to protect from light.
Safety Must be kept out of the sight and reach of children.
Stability Do not use the product after the stated expiry date.

Handling and Disposal

Certain formulations, such as topical creams, carry a specific fire hazard warning; clothing or bedding that has been in contact with the product must be kept away from naked flames. For disposal, unused or expired medicine must be managed in accordance with local pharmaceutical waste management legislation. This ensures proper public health and environmental protection, often requiring return to a pharmacy or an authorized collection point.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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