Feiba

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Feiba

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Medically reviewed

Marina Burgos

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Feiba

Quick Facts about Anti-inhibitor Coagulant Complex (AICC)

Property Description
Active Ingredient Plasma-derived Human Coagulation Factors (II, VIIa, IX, X)
Form Lyophilized powder for injection (requires reconstitution)
Pharmacological Class Hemostatic Bypassing Agent
General Purpose To restore the body's ability to form blood clots
Origin Biological (Derived from human plasma)

What Type of Medicine is Anti-inhibitor Coagulant Complex?

The substance, widely known by the brand name FEIBA, is formally classified as Anti-inhibitor Coagulant Complex (AICC), falling under the pharmacological class of Hemostatic Bypassing Agents. It is defined as a biological combination product that contains several essential human coagulation factors, specifically non-activated Factor II, Factor IX, and Factor X, alongside the crucial activated Factor VII (Factor VIIa). This unique composition distinguishes it from standard single-factor replacement therapies. This complex is primarily recognized for its bypassing capability when an individual's immune system has developed antibodies against conventional factors. This means the medication helps bypass the defensive antibodies that block typical clotting processes, a function supported by decades of clinical experience.

Composition, Origin, and Physical Form

The active ingredients are a standardized concentration of coagulation factors derived exclusively from pooled human plasma. As a plasma-derived product, the source material undergoes rigorous manufacturing controls, including specialized heat treatment and nanofiltration, designed to reduce the risk of pathogen transmission. Products of this class are considered essential medicines for providing rapid factor activity in specific patient populations. The final product is a lyophilized powder for injection, which requires mixing with a diluent to form an aqueous solution immediately prior to its intravenous (IV) administration.

The General Purpose of a Bypassing Agent

The overarching purpose of AICC is to provide a reliable method of achieving hemostasis—the control of bleeding—when standard clotting mechanisms fail due to the presence of inhibitors. This critical hemostatic function is clinically recognized in situations requiring immediate intervention to control bleeding episodes. This effect is achieved through Factor VIII inhibitor bypassing activity, a mechanism where the combination of factors effectively skips the blocked segment of the clotting cascade. The Factor VIIa component enables the complex to directly initiate thrombin generation, which is the critical step needed to form a stable fibrin clot.

Regulatory References

  1. MedlinePlus Drug Information

What side effects are possible with Feiba?

Possible side effects and safety information

The official safety profile for Anti-inhibitor Coagulant Complex (FEIBA) is structured around the inherent risks documented by regulatory authorities, categorized by frequency and system involvement.

Serious Adverse Reactions and Key Constraints

The most significant safety concern is the potential for Thromboembolic Events (TEEs), which involve the formation of blood clots and can lead to serious conditions such as pulmonary embolism, stroke, or myocardial infarction (heart attack). This risk is particularly noted following the administration of high doses (above 200 units/kg/day) and in patients with pre-existing risk factors for thrombosis. Additionally, Anaphylaxis and severe hypersensitivity reactions are documented as serious adverse events.

Regulatory labels state that the product is contraindicated in patients with a history of severe allergic reactions to the medicine, in the presence of active Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC), or acute thrombosis or embolism.

Common and Infusion-Related Effects

Adverse effects commonly documented in the official safety classification framework often fall into the category of infusion-related reactions, occurring during or shortly after administration. These may include Pyrexia (fever), Headache, Nausea, Vomiting, Dizziness, and temporary Hypotension (decreased blood pressure). Other events, such as Chills and Rash, are also frequently reported.

Specific safety considerations exist for special populations; for instance, individuals with pre-existing thrombotic risk factors are advised to use the product with particular caution. Furthermore, a warning exists regarding the increased risk of TEEs when this complex is used concurrently with certain other agents, such as recombinant Factor VIIa, as described in regulatory documents.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and when to seek help: Official Regulatory Information for Anti-inhibitor Coagulant Complex

Overdose of Anti-inhibitor Coagulant Complex (FEIBA) is primarily associated with an increased risk of severe Thromboembolic Events (TEE), as documented in official regulatory labeling. This risk is formally linked to high-dose administration, specifically when the daily dose exceeds 200 units per kg of body weight.


Documented Manifestations and Actions

The most serious outcomes documented include life-threatening events such as myocardial infarction, stroke, and pulmonary embolism.

Classification Official Regulatory Statement
Dose Threshold Risk of TEE increases when daily dose exceeds 200 units/kg.
Immediate Action Stop FEIBA administration right away upon any sign of a clot or blocked vessel.
Help-Seeking Seek immediate emergency medical treatment for the first sign of a sudden blood vessel clot.

Monitoring and Management

Regulators mandate that patients receiving doses greater than 100 units per kg must be closely monitored for the development of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) or acute coronary ischemia. The official prescribing information notes that no specific antidote is documented for overdose; therefore, management involves initiating appropriate diagnostic measures and providing symptomatic and supportive treatment.

Therapeutic Uses of Feiba

What Feiba Treats: Main Uses and Benefits

FEIBA is a specialized medication indicated for use in managing and controlling bleeding episodes in patients with hemophilia A or B who have developed inhibitors. These inhibitors are antibodies that neutralize standard clotting factor replacement therapies, making them ineffective.

Its therapeutic use is established across several key clinical scenarios: the control and prevention of bleeding episodes, perioperative management (use around the time of surgery), and routine prophylaxis to reduce the frequency of bleeds. By supporting hemostasis, the medication may help reduce long-term complications like severe joint damage, which is important for supporting physical function. These applications represent the recognized clinical indications for this anti-inhibitor coagulant complex.


Quick Fact: Relief for Bleeding Episodes in Patients with Inhibitors


Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Official Population Eligibility for Anti-inhibitor Coagulant Complex (FEIBA)

FEIBA is primarily indicated for use in patients with Hemophilia A or B who have developed inhibitors (antibodies) against Factor VIII or Factor IX, as stated in official regulatory documentation. Use is also permitted for non-haemophiliacs with acquired inhibitors to certain clotting factors.


Absolute Contraindications

The medicine is strictly contraindicated and must not be used in patients with a history of anaphylactic or severe hypersensitivity reactions to any of its components. Absolute non-eligibility is also established for patients with Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) or acute thrombosis/embolism, including myocardial infarction.


Age-Specific and Conditional Restrictions

Population Group Regulatory Eligibility Status
Routine Prophylaxis (Pediatric) Approved for children older than 6 years of age. Experience in children under 6 years is limited.
Pregnancy/Lactation No adequate data are available. Use is administered only if clearly needed and under careful monitoring due to the increased risk of thrombosis.
Concomitant Emicizumab Use Safety and efficacy have not been established; close monitoring is required due to specific risks.
High Thrombotic Risk Contraindicated in acute thrombosis. Use is restricted in patients with thrombotic risk factors (e.g., advanced atherosclerotic disease) and is only indicated in life-threatening bleeding episodes.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

The official interaction profile of Anti-inhibitor Coagulant Complex (FEIBA) is defined by pharmacodynamic interactions that increase the risk of procoagulant events, such as thrombosis. The product label does not document any interactions mediated by Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes or drug transporters.

Documented Pharmacodynamic Interactions

Interacting Agent Category Specific Agents Listed Regulatory Constraint
Systemic Antifibrinolytics Tranexamic Acid, Aminocaproic Acid Mandatory separation of administration
Other Bypassing Agents Recombinant Factor VIIa (rFVIIa) Co-administration may increase thrombotic risk

Co-administration with systemic antifibrinolytics may enhance the thrombotic risk due to additive effects on hemostasis, leading to a mandatory separation requirement. The use of antifibrinolytics is not recommended within approximately 6 to 12 hours after FEIBA administration has been completed. Co-administration with other activated procoagulant factors, including rFVIIa, is similarly restricted due to the documented potential for increased thromboembolic risk.

Population-Specific Interaction Notes

For patients receiving Emicizumab prophylaxis, the use of FEIBA for breakthrough bleeding is associated with reports of Thrombotic Microangiopathy (TMA) in clinical trials. This is considered a clinically significant, population-specific interaction requiring close monitoring by a physician. There are no known official interactions documented with food, alcohol, or herbal products.

Mechanism of Action

FEIBA is a Factor Eight Inhibitor Bypassing Agent that modulates the coagulation cascade by initiating an alternative route for thrombin generation. The agent is a non-activated, plasma-derived complex containing high concentrations of activated Factor VII (FVIIa) and components of the prothrombin complex, including non-activated Factors II, IX, and X.

Its core function is to bypass the requirement for Factor VIII or Factor IX activity by mediating the intrinsic pathway directly at the point of Factor X (FX) activation. The mechanistic cascade involves FVIIa complexing with tissue factor-like activity present on the platelet surface. This complex directly catalyzes the conversion of Factor X (FX) into its active form, Factor Xa (FXa).

FXa then combines with Factor Va (FVa) to form the prothrombinase complex. The resultant system-level physiological consequence is the rapid, localized conversion of prothrombin (Factor II) into thrombin (Factor IIa). This burst of thrombin production drives the cleavage of fibrinogen into fibrin, stabilizing the fibrin clot via Factor XIIIa and restoring the physiological process of hemostasis downstream of the inhibited cofactors.

Dosage and Administration Information

How Feiba is Used

Anti-inhibitor Coagulant Complex (FEIBA) is administered exclusively through intravenous (IV) injection or infusion. The product is supplied as a lyophilized powder for injection and must be reconstituted immediately before use with the provided diluent. Prior to administration, the solution must be visually inspected and confirmed to be colorless to slightly yellowish and free of particulates.

Dosing is highly dependent on the clinical scenario and a patient's body weight, utilizing units per kilogram (U/kg). For treating acute bleeding episodes, doses generally range from 50 U/kg to 100 U/kg, administered at intervals (e.g., 6 or 12 hours) until clinical improvement is achieved. Treatment for severe hemorrhages utilizes the higher end of this range.

The use of FEIBA for routine prophylaxis follows a different, fixed schedule, typically 85 U/kg every other day (EOD). Regardless of the regimen, strict limits apply: the maximum single dose must not exceed 100 U/kg, and the maximum daily dose is restricted to 200 U/kg. Administration must adhere to a slow rate, not to exceed 10 U/kg per minute. For the pediatric population, while experience is limited, the regimen is adapted to the child's clinical condition, following the same general dosing principles as adults. The total dose must be administered within three hours of reconstitution.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research Evidence: Overview of Studies for Anti-inhibitor Coagulant Complex (Feiba)

This overview describes the research landscape for the medicine across its approved uses, detailing the types of studies conducted, the specific outcomes researchers monitored, and the areas where data are still developing. Findings describe group patterns observed in the studies, not personal outcomes.


Evidence for Stopping Acute Bleeding Episodes

Research has explored the use of the medicine for the management of acute bleeding episodes, such as those occurring in joints or soft tissues. This research primarily involved prospective, open-label trials and analysis of extensive real-world data. The studies monitored outcomes related to episodic or acute changes by assessing the attainment of hemostasis, which was subjectively rated by investigators at specific intervals. Research highlights measurements recorded during the study period, showing that the hemostatic goal was commonly recorded within the initial 36 hours of the start of treatment.

However, the evidence is limited in certain respects. Many of the older, pivotal studies used non-randomized designs, which limits the ability to draw formal conclusions compared to blinded, controlled trials. Furthermore, comparative evidence is lacking from formal, large-scale, randomized trials directly comparing this treatment against other bypassing agents used to manage an acute bleed.


Evidence for Routine Prevention (Prophylaxis)

Routine, preventative use (prophylaxis) was evaluated primarily in randomized, prospective trials that compared this regular treatment schedule against on-demand use. The main outcomes studied were quantitative measures of bleeding frequency, such as the Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR), and patient-reported outcomes. Studies report how the ABR evolved in the observed populations, suggesting a pattern where the rate of bleeding episodes was lower during the period of routine administration compared to when patients were receiving treatment only on demand.

It is important to note that sample sizes were modest in the key randomized trials, which may limit the certainty of the measured ABR. Also, comparative evidence is lacking from large-scale, formal trials that directly compare this routine treatment to other available prophylactic treatments for patients with inhibitors.


Key Evidence Gaps and Areas for Future Research

One limitation noted in the research is the lack of formal comparative evidence across bypassing agents. Furthermore, sample sizes were modest in the pivotal randomized studies, which may limit the certainty of the findings reported by researchers. As a result, the evidence quality varies across studies, and the long-term sustained response remains uncertain in long-term, randomized trial settings.

Key Studies & References

  1. Efficacy Study of Activated Prothrombin Complex for Prevention of Bleeds in Hemophilia A With Inhibitors (FEIBA PROOF)
  2. FEIBA found to be safe, effective in severe hemophilia with inhibitors (Long-term, real-world study data)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Feiba (FAQ)

Q: How quickly does Feiba start working?

Studies and official information indicate that the goal of stopping bleeding, known as hemostasis, was commonly recorded within the initial 36 hours after the start of treatment in the populations observed. This time frame reflects the period researchers tracked to determine if the treatment successfully achieved hemostasis.


Q: How long do the effects of Feiba last in the body?

Regulatory documents describe the treatment approach as aiming to achieve blood clot control. For acute bleeds, official guidance notes that doses are typically repeated at set intervals, such as every 6 or 12 hours, until a patient's clinical situation improves or the bleeding stops.


Q: Can Feiba be used for minor bleeds or only major ones?

Regulatory dosing guidelines provide recommendations for treating various categories of bleeding episodes, which include joint, muscle, and soft tissue hemorrhage. This indicates the medicine is indicated for use in managing a range of bleeds, from minor to moderately severe.


Q: Does Feiba interact with common over-the-counter pain relievers?

Official interaction documents focus primarily on interactions with other medicines that affect blood clotting, such as systemic antifibrinolytics and recombinant Factor VIIa. These documents do not specifically list or warn against common over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.


Q: What are the official warnings about using Feiba?

The official product information includes a Boxed Warning regarding the risk of Thromboembolic Events (TEEs), which are blood clots that can cause serious conditions like stroke or pulmonary embolism. Other warnings relate to the potential for severe allergic reactions (hypersensitivity) and the small theoretical risk of infectious agent transmission from the product's plasma origin.


Q: Is it safe to drive after having a Feiba infusion?

Official product information does not directly assess the medicine's effect on a person's ability to drive or use machinery. However, commonly reported side effects include dizziness and headache. Because of this, individuals should be cautious if experiencing symptoms that could affect their ability to drive or operate machinery.


Q: Do official documents specify if Feiba can cause nausea?

Yes, official safety information explicitly lists nausea as one of the most frequently reported adverse reactions observed during clinical trials. Nausea is documented as a common infusion-related effect reported by users of the product.


Q: Why is it important to keep track of my Feiba usage?

Official administration instructions emphasize the need for close monitoring by healthcare professionals during and after treatment for signs of adverse reactions. Additionally, regulations require providers to record the patient’s name and the specific batch number of the product to maintain a link between the user and the product for tracking and safety purposes.


Q: Can Feiba be given at home or only in a hospital setting?

The product is a powder requiring reconstitution and is administered by intravenous (IV) infusion. The official consumer information states that the injection should be prepared and administered by a qualified healthcare professional experienced in the care of patients with hemophilia.


Q: Are there studies comparing Feiba to alternative treatments for patients with inhibitors?

The official research overview notes a specific limitation in the evidence landscape. It states that comparative evidence is lacking from formal, large-scale, randomized trials that directly compare this treatment against other bypassing agents used for managing acute bleeding episodes.


Q: Does Feiba affect kidney or liver function?

Official regulatory documents do not list changes to kidney or liver function as a common side effect. However, the official label notes that pre-existing conditions, such as impaired liver function, are considerations for physicians when prescribing the medicine.


Q: What is the general success rate reported for Feiba in treating bleeds?

A pivotal trial evaluating the control of bleeding episodes reported specific outcomes in the observed population. Hemostasis (the control of bleeding) was reported to be achieved in 93% of the bleeding episodes treated, with 78% of those achieving clot control within the first 36 hours of treatment.


Q: Is it normal to feel a tingling sensation during the infusion?

Official safety information lists 'burning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, 'pins and needles', or tingling feelings' as reported adverse effects. This means that while it has been reported by some users, the exact frequency of this sensation is not estimated.


Q: Can Feiba be used in combination with other blood-related medicines?

Regulatory documents state that this product is not to be mixed with other medicinal products in the same tubing or container. Co-administration with certain other blood-related agents, such as systemic antifibrinolytics or recombinant Factor VIIa, carries specific warnings due to an increased risk of blood clots.


Q: Are there different doses of Feiba, and how are they generally determined?

Yes, regulatory documents describe different general dose ranges for acute bleeds versus routine prophylactic use. The specific dose and frequency a patient receives are generally determined by the type, location, and extent of the bleeding, as well as the patient’s individual response to treatment.


Q: Is it possible to receive too much Feiba?

Yes, official regulatory documents state that the maximum single dose must not exceed 100 U/kg, and the maximum daily dose must not exceed 200 U/kg. Receiving doses higher than these limits is associated with a potential increase in the risk of serious thromboembolic events (blood clots).


Q: Is Feiba treatment painful?

Official safety information lists pain in the injection site as one of the reported adverse effects. While various infusion-related reactions are commonly documented, the specific frequency of injection site pain is not estimated.


Q: Why might a doctor switch a patient from a different factor to Feiba?

The product is specifically indicated for patients with Hemophilia A or B who have developed inhibitors (antibodies) against their standard Factor VIII or Factor IX replacement therapies. The medicine contains factors designed to bypass the action of these inhibitors, helping the blood clot despite their presence.


Q: Is Feiba approved in countries outside of the United States?

Yes, this medicine is approved for use and has official labeling published by major regulatory bodies outside of the United States, including the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) of Australia.


Q: Is swelling or pain at the injection site a common problem with Feiba?

Official safety information lists pain in the injection site and joint pain, stiffness, or swelling as reported adverse effects. While various infusion-related reactions are commonly documented, the exact frequency of injection site-specific swelling or severe pain is not estimated in the official documents.

How should Feiba be stored and disposed of?

The storage and disposal of FEIBA (Anti-Inhibitor Coagulant Complex) must adhere strictly to official regulatory requirements to maintain product integrity and safety.

Storage Conditions

Product Form Temperature & Protection
Unreconstituted (Vials) Store in original package at 2 C to 25 C (36 F to 77 F). Do not freeze. Protect from light.
Reconstituted (Mixed Solution) Must be used within 3 hours after mixing. Do not refrigerate the solution.

Disposal

Unused or expired medicine and the used materials must be discarded according to local regulations. Regulatory documents require used needles and syringes to be placed in a puncture-resistant sharps container. The product should also be stored out of the reach of children.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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