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Medically reviewed by Kovalenko Svetlana Olegovna, PharmD. Last updated on 26.06.2023

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Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) is a chemical compound, a tropane alkaloid it is the levo-isomer to atropine. It is a secondary metabolite of some plants, particularly henbane (Hyoscamus niger.) Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) is used to provide symptomatic relief to various gastrointestinal disorders including spasms, peptic ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, pancreatitis, colic and cystitis. It has also been used to relieve some heart problems, control some of the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, as well as for control of respiratory secretions in end of life care.
Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) is an organic compound that consists of a six-membered ring containing two opposing nitrogen atoms. Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) exists as small alkaline deliquescent crystals with a saline tasteacinol was introduced to medicine as a solvent for uric acid. When taken into the body the drug is partly oxidized and partly eliminated unchanged. Outside the body, piperazine has a remarkable power to dissolve uric acid and producing a soluble urate, but in clinical experience it has not proved equally successfulacinol was first introduced as an anthelmintic in 1953. A large number of piperazine compounds have anthelmintic Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel). Their mode of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) is generally by paralysing parasites, which allows the host body to easily remove or expel the invading organism.
Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel)® is effective as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of peptic ulcer. In acute episodes, Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel)® injection can be used to control gastric secretion, visceral spasm and hypermotility in spastic colitis, spastic bladder, cystitis, pylorospasm, and associated abdominal cramps. For use as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (irritable colon, spastic colon, mucous colitis) and functional gastrointestinal disorders. Also as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of neurogenic bladder and neurogenic bowel disturbances (including the splenic flexure syndrome and neurogenic colon).
Parenterally administered Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel)® is also effective in reducing gastrointestinal motility to facilitate diagnostic procedures such as endoscopy or hypotonic duodenography. Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel)® may be used to reduce pain and hypersecretion in pancreatitis, in certain cases of partial heart block associated with vagal activity, and as an antidote for poisoning by anticholinesterase agents.
An indication is a term used for the list of condition or symptom or illness for which the medicine is prescribed or used by the patient. For example, acetaminophen or Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) is used for fever by the patient, or the doctor prescribes it for a headache or body pains. Now fever, headache and body pains are the indications of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel). A patient should be aware of the indications of medications used for common conditions because they can be taken over the counter in the pharmacy meaning without prescription by the Physician.For systemic use of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) Sante Naturelle: prevention and treatment of hypo- and avitaminosis of vitamin C; providing increased need for vitamin C during growth, pregnancy, lactation, with heavy loads, fatigue and during recovery after prolonged severe illness; in winter with an increased risk of infectious diseases.
For intravaginal use: chronic or recurrent vaginitis (bacterial vaginosis, nonspecific vaginitis) caused by the anaerobic flora (due to changes in pH of the vagina) in order to normalize disturbed vaginal microflora.
Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) produces many effects in the body, including relief from muscle spasms.
Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) also reduces the fluid secretions of many organs and glands in the body, such as the stomach, pancreas, lungs, saliva glands, sweat glands, and nasal passages.
Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) is used to treat many different stomach and intestinal disorders, including peptic ulcer and irritable bowel syndrome. It is also used to control muscle spasms in the bladder, kidneys, or digestive tract, and to reduce stomach acid. Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) is sometimes used to reduce tremors and rigid muscles in people with symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) is also used as a drying agent to control excessive salivation, runny nose, or excessive sweating.
Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) (acetaminophen) is a pain reliever and a fever reducer. The exact mechanism of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) of is not known.
Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) is used to treat many conditions such as headache, muscle aches, arthritis, backache, toothaches, colds, and fevers. It relieves pain in mild arthritis but has no effect on the underlying inflammation and swelling of the joint.
Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) ORAL DROPS
(Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) Sulfate
Oral Solution)
Dosage may be adjusted according to the conditions and severity of symptoms. Measuredosage very carefully.
Adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older: 1 to 2 mL every four hours or as needed. Do not exceed 12 mL in 24 hours.
Pediatric patients 2 to under 12 years of age: 1/4 to 1 mL every four hours or as needed. Do not exceed 6 mL in 24 hours.
Pediatric patients under 2 years of age: The following dosage guide is based upon body weight. The doses may be repeated every four hours or as needed.
Package of Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) Sulfate
Oral Drops is accompanied with a dropper having markings of 3, 4, 5 DROPS, and 0.25 mL. The approximate equivalent amount of Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) sulfate drops (mL) and its equivalent amount of Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) sulfate (mg) for each marking are as follows:
Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) ELIXIR
(Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) Sulfate Elixir)
Dosage may be adjusted according to the conditions and severity of symptoms. Measure dosage very carefully.
Adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older: 1 to 2 teaspoonfuls every four hours or as needed. Do not exceed 12 teaspoonfuls in 24 hours.
Pediatric patients 2 to under 12 years of age: Please see the following dosage guide is based on body weight. The doses may be repeated every four hours or as needed. Do not exceed 6teaspoonfuls in 24 hours.
Usual Adult Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) Dose for Fever:
General Dosing Guidelines: 325 to 650 mg every 4 to 6 hours or 1000 mg every 6 to 8 hours orally or rectally.
Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) 500mg tablets: Two 500 mg tablets orally every 4 to 6 hours
Usual Adult Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) Dose for Pain:
General Dosing Guidelines: 325 to 650 mg every 4 to 6 hours or 1000 mg every 6 to 8 hours orally or rectally.
Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) 500mg tablets: Two 500 mg tablets orally every 4 to 6 hours
Usual Pediatric Dose for Fever:
Oral or Rectal:
<=1 month: 10 to 15 mg/kg/dose every 6 to 8 hours as needed.
>1 month to 12 years: 10 to 15 mg/kg/dose every 4 to 6 hours as needed (Maximum: 5 doses in 24 hours)
Fever: 4 months to 9 years: Initial Dose: 30 mg/kg (Reported by one study (n=121) to be more effective in reducing fever than a 15 mg/kg maintenance dose with no difference regarding clinical tolerance.)
>=12 years: 325 to 650 mg every 4 to 6 hours or 1000 mg every 6 to 8 hours.
Usual Pediatric Dose for Pain:
Oral or Rectal:
<=1 month: 10 to 15 mg/kg/dose every 6 to 8 hours as needed.
>1 month to 12 years: 10 to 15 mg/kg/dose every 4 to 6 hours as needed (Maximum: 5 doses in 24 hours)
Fever: 4 months to 9 years: Initial Dose: 30 mg/kg (Reported by one study (n=121) to be more effective in reducing fever than a 15 mg/kg maintenance dose with no difference regarding clinical tolerance.)
>=12 years: 325 to 650 mg every 4 to 6 hours or 1000 mg every 6 to 8 hours.
See also:
What is the most important information I should know about Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel)?
Do not take Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) if you are allergic to it, or if you have kidney disease, a bladder or intestinal obstruction, severe ulcerative colitis, toxic megacolon, glaucoma, or myasthenia gravis.
Before taking Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel), tell your doctor if you have heart disease, congestive heart failure, a heart rhythm disorder, high blood pressure, overactive thyroid, or hiatal hernia with gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Avoid taking antacids at the same time you take Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel). Antacids can make it harder for your body to absorb Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel). If you use an antacid, take it after you have taken Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) and eaten a meal.
Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert.
Drinking alcohol can increase drowsiness and dizziness while you are taking Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel).
Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise and in hot weather. Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) can decrease sweating and you may be more prone to heat stroke.
See also:
What is the most important information I should know about Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel)?
Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) should not be used in patients who have previously exhibited hypersensitivity to aspirin and/or nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents. Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) should not be given to patients with a recent history of gastrointestinal bleeding or in patients with bleeding disorders (e.g., hemophilia).
Use Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) spray as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.
- An extra patient leaflet is available with Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) spray. Talk to your pharmacist if you have questions about this information.
- Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) spray is usually taken 30 to 60 minutes before a meal. Follow your doctor's instructions for taking Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) spray.
- The spray pump must be primed before you use the first dose of Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) spray. Remove the plastic cover and point the opening away from yourself and others. Press down firmly and quickly until a fine mist appears (at least 3 sprays).
- To use Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) spray, hold the container upright. Open your mouth and bring the container as close as possible. Press down firmly and close your mouth. If necessary, repeat as directed by your doctor.
- Do not swallow immediately after you use the spray. Do not spit or rinse your mouth for 5 to 10 minutes after you use Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) spray.
- If you have not used the spray pump for 2 days or more, reprime before using it. Point the opening away from yourself and others and spray 1 time to reprime.
- Wipe the spray tip with a clean tissue and replace the cover.
- Do not use this bottle for more than 30 sprays even if it looks like it still contains medicine. The pump may not deliver the correct amount of medicine after 30 sprays.
- Do not take extra doses or stop using Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) spray without first checking with your doctor.
- If you also take antacids, take Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) spray before meals and the antacid after meals, unless directed otherwise by your doctor.
- If you miss a dose of Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) spray, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) spray.
Use Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor.
Do not use more of this medication than is recommended. An overdose of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) can cause serious harm. The maximum amount for adults is 1 gram (1000 mg) per dose and 4 grams (4000 mg) per day. Using more Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) could cause damage to your liver. If you drink more than three alcoholic beverages per day, talk to your doctor before taking Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) and never use more than 2 grams (2000 mg) per day. If you are treating a child, use a pediatric form of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel). Carefully follow the dosing directions on the medicine label. Do not give the medication to a child younger than 2 years old without the advice of a doctor.
Measure the liquid form of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one. You may need to shake the liquid before each use. Follow the directions on the medicine label.
The Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) chewable tablet must be chewed thoroughly before you swallow it.
Make sure your hands are dry when handling the Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) disintegrating tablet. Place the tablet on your tongue. It will begin to dissolve right away. Do not swallow the tablet whole. Allow it to dissolve in your mouth without chewing.
To use the Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) effervescent granules, dissolve one packet of the granules in at least 4 ounces of water. Stir this mixture and drink all of it right away. To make sure you get the entire dose, add a little more water to the same glass, swirl gently and drink right away.
Do not take a Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) rectal suppository by mouth. It is for use only in your rectum. Wash your hands before and after inserting the suppository.
Try to empty your bowel and bladder just before using the Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) suppository. Remove the outer wrapper from the suppository before inserting it. Avoid handling the suppository too long or it will melt in your hands.
For best results from the suppository, lie down and insert the suppository pointed tip first into the rectum. Hold in the suppository for a few minutes. It will melt quickly once inserted and you should feel little or no discomfort while holding it in. Avoid using the bathroom just after inserting the suppository.
Stop using Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) and call your doctor if:
-
you still have a fever after 3 days of use;
-
you still have pain after 7 days of use (or 5 days if treating a child);
-
you have a skin rash, ongoing headache, or any redness or swelling; or
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if your symptoms get worse, or if you have any new symptoms.
Urine glucose tests may produce false results while you are taking Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel). Talk to your doctor if you are diabetic and you notice changes in your glucose levels during treatment.
Store Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) at room temperature away from heat and moisture. The rectal suppositories can be stored at room temperature or in the refrigerator.
There are specific as well as general uses of a drug or medicine. A medicine can be used to prevent a disease, treat a disease over a period or cure a disease. It can also be used to treat the particular symptom of the disease. The drug use depends on the form the patient takes it. It may be more useful in injection form or sometimes in tablet form. The drug can be used for a single troubling symptom or a life-threatening condition. While some medications can be stopped after few days, some drugs need to be continued for prolonged period to get the benefit from it.Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) is used to treat a variety of stomach/intestinal problems such as cramps and irritable bowel syndrome. It is also used to treat other conditions such as bladder and bowel control problems, cramping pain caused by kidney stones and gallstones, and Parkinson's disease. In addition, it is used to decrease side effects of certain medications (drugs used to treat myasthenia gravis) and insecticides.
This medication works by decreasing acid production in the stomach, slowing down the natural movements of the gut, and relaxing muscles in many organs (e.g., stomach, intestines, bladder, kidney, gallbladder). Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) also lessens the amount of certain body fluids (e.g., saliva, sweat). This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as anticholinergics/antispasmodics.
How to use Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) sublingual
Place this medication under the tongue and allow it to dissolve. This medication may also be swallowed whole or chewed. It may be taken with or without meals. Take it as prescribed by your doctor.
Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to therapy. Do not increase your dose or take it more often than prescribed without consulting your doctor. Adults and children 12 years and older should not take more than 1.5 milligrams in 24 hours. Children aged 2 to 12 years should not take more than 0.75 milligrams in 24 hours. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
Antacids lower the absorption of Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel). If you use antacids, take them after meals and take Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) before meals; or take antacids at least 1 hour after taking Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel).
Drink plenty of fluids while taking this medication unless your doctor directs you otherwise.
Inform your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.
There are specific as well as general uses of a drug or medicine. A medicine can be used to prevent a disease, treat a disease over a period or cure a disease. It can also be used to treat the particular symptom of the disease. The drug use depends on the form the patient takes it. It may be more useful in injection form or sometimes in tablet form. The drug can be used for a single troubling symptom or a life-threatening condition. While some medications can be stopped after few days, some drugs need to be continued for prolonged period to get the benefit from it.This drug is used to treat mild to moderate pain (from headaches, menstrual periods, toothaches, backaches, osteoarthritis, or cold/flu aches and pains) and to reduce fever.
How to use Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel)
Take this product by mouth as directed. Follow all directions on the product package. If you are uncertain about any of the information, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
There are many brands and forms of acetaminophen available. Read the dosing instructions carefully for each product because the amount of acetaminophen may be different between products. Do not take more acetaminophen than recommended.
If you are giving acetaminophen to a child, be sure you use a product that is meant for children. Use your child's weight to find the right dose on the product package. If you don't know your child's weight, you can use their age.
For suspensions, shake the medication well before each dose. Some liquids do not need to be shaken before use. Follow all directions on the product package. Measure the liquid medication with the provided dose-measuring spoon/dropper/syringe to make sure you have the correct dose. Do not use a household spoon.
For rapidly-dissolving tablets, chew or allow to dissolve on the tongue, then swallow with or without water. For chewable tablets, chew thoroughly before swallowing.
Do not crush or chew extended-release tablets. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects. Also, do not split the tablets unless they have a score line and your doctor or pharmacist tells you to do so. Swallow the whole or split tablet without crushing or chewing.
For effervescent tablets, dissolve the dose in the recommended amount of water, then drink.
Pain medications work best if they are used as the first signs of pain occur. If you wait until the symptoms have worsened, the medication may not work as well.
Do not take this medication for fever for more than 3 days unless directed by your doctor. For adults, do not take this product for pain for more than 10 days (5 days in children) unless directed by your doctor. If the child has a sore throat (especially with high fever, headache, or nausea/vomiting), consult the doctor promptly.
Tell your doctor if your condition persists or worsens or if you develop new symptoms. If you think you may have a serious medical problem, get medical help right away.
See also:
What other drugs will affect Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel)?
Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors: May diminish the therapeutic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. Anticholinergic Agents may diminish the therapeutic effect of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors. Monitor therapy
Aclidinium: May enhance the anticholinergic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. Avoid combination
Amantadine: May enhance the anticholinergic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. Monitor therapy
Antacids: May decrease the serum concentration of Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel). Management: Administer immediate release Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) before meals and antacids after meals when these agents are given in combination. Consider therapy modification
Anticholinergic Agents: May enhance the adverse/toxic effect of other Anticholinergic Agents. Monitor therapy
Botulinum Toxin-Containing Products: May enhance the anticholinergic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. Monitor therapy
Cannabinoid-Containing Products: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the tachycardic effect of Cannabinoid-Containing Products. Exceptions: Cannabidiol. Monitor therapy
Chloral Betaine: May enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. Monitor therapy
Cimetropium: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the anticholinergic effect of Cimetropium. Avoid combination
CloZAPine: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the constipating effect of CloZAPine. Management: Consider alternatives to this combination whenever possible. If combined, monitor closely for signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal hypomotility and consider prophylactic laxative treatment. Consider therapy modification
Eluxadoline: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the constipating effect of Eluxadoline. Avoid combination
Gastrointestinal Agents (Prokinetic): Anticholinergic Agents may diminish the therapeutic effect of Gastrointestinal Agents (Prokinetic). Monitor therapy
Glucagon: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Glucagon. Specifically, the risk of gastrointestinal adverse effects may be increased. Monitor therapy
Glycopyrrolate (Oral Inhalation): Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the anticholinergic effect of Glycopyrrolate (Oral Inhalation). Avoid combination
Glycopyrronium (Topical): May enhance the anticholinergic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. Avoid combination
Ipratropium (Oral Inhalation): May enhance the anticholinergic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. Avoid combination
Itopride: Anticholinergic Agents may diminish the therapeutic effect of Itopride. Monitor therapy
Ketoconazole (Systemic): Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) may decrease the serum concentration of Ketoconazole (Systemic). Management: Take Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel) at least 2 hours after ingestion of ketoconazole. Monitor for decreased therapeutic effects of ketoconazole if used together with Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel). Consider therapy modification
Levosulpiride: Anticholinergic Agents may diminish the therapeutic effect of Levosulpiride. Avoid combination
Mianserin: May enhance the anticholinergic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. Monitor therapy
Mirabegron: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Mirabegron. Monitor therapy
Nitroglycerin: Anticholinergic Agents may decrease the absorption of Nitroglycerin. Specifically, anticholinergic agents may decrease the dissolution of sublingual nitroglycerin tablets, possibly impairing or slowing nitroglycerin absorption. Monitor therapy
Opioid Agonists: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Opioid Agonists. Specifically, the risk for constipation and urinary retention may be increased with this combination. Monitor therapy
Oxatomide: May enhance the anticholinergic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. Avoid combination
Potassium Chloride: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the ulcerogenic effect of Potassium Chloride. Management: Patients on drugs with substantial anticholinergic effects should avoid using any solid oral dosage form of potassium chloride. Avoid combination
Potassium Citrate: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the ulcerogenic effect of Potassium Citrate. Avoid combination
Pramlintide: May enhance the anticholinergic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. These effects are specific to the GI tract. Avoid combination
Ramosetron: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the constipating effect of Ramosetron. Monitor therapy
Revefenacin: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the anticholinergic effect of Revefenacin. Avoid combination
Secretin: Anticholinergic Agents may diminish the therapeutic effect of Secretin. Management: Avoid concomitant use of anticholinergic agents and secretin. Discontinue anticholinergic agents at least 5 half-lives prior to administration of secretin. Consider therapy modification
Thiazide and Thiazide-Like Diuretics: Anticholinergic Agents may increase the serum concentration of Thiazide and Thiazide-Like Diuretics. Monitor therapy
Tiotropium: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the anticholinergic effect of Tiotropium. Avoid combination
Topiramate: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Topiramate. Monitor therapy
Umeclidinium: May enhance the anticholinergic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. Avoid combination
See also:
What other drugs will affect Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel)?
With the simultaneous use with inducers of microsomal liver enzymes, means having hepatotoxic effect, increasing the risk of hepatotoxic Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel).
With the simultaneous use of anticoagulants may be slight to moderate increase in prothrombin time.
With the simultaneous use of anticholinergics may decrease absorption of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel).
With the simultaneous use of oral contraceptives accelerated excretion of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) from the body and may reduce its analgesic Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel).
With the simultaneous use with urological means reduced their effectiveness.
With the simultaneous use of activated charcoal reduced bioavailability of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel).
When Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) Guardian applied simultaneously with diazepam may decrease excretion of diazepam.
There have been reports about the possibility of enhancing mielodepression effect of zidovudine while applying with Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel). A case of severe toxic liver injury.
Described cases of toxic effects of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel), while the use of isoniazid.
When applied simultaneously with carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, primidonom decreases the effectiveness of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel), which is caused by an increase in its metabolism and excretion from the body. Cases of hepatotoxicity, while the use of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) and phenobarbital.
In applying cholestyramine a period of less than 1 h after administration of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) may decrease of its absorption.
At simultaneous application with lamotrigine moderately increased excretion of lamotrigine from the body.
With the simultaneous use of metoclopramide may increase absorption of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) and its increased concentration in blood plasma.
When applied simultaneously with probenecid may decrease clearance of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel), with rifampicin, sulfinpyrazone - may increase clearance of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) due to increasing its metabolism in the liver.
At simultaneous application of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) Guardian with ethinylestradiol increases absorption of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) from the gut.
Enhances the effect of indirect anticoagulants (coumarin derivatives and indandione). Antipyretic and analgesic activity of caffeine increases, reduce - rifampicin, phenobarbital and alcohol (accelerated biotransformation, inducing microsomal liver enzymes).
See also:
What are the possible side effects of Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel)?
Applies to Hyoscyamine (Spasmo Apotel): oral conventional tablets and sublingual tablets, oral extended-release capsules and tablets, oral oral solution and elixir, oral orally disintegrating tablets, parenteral injection
Side effects include:
Most adverse effects are manifestations of pharmacologic effects at muscarinic-cholinergic receptors and usually are reversible when therapy is discontinued.
Severity and frequency of adverse effects are dose related and individual intolerance varies greatly; adverse effects occasionally may be obviated by a reduction in dosage but this also may eliminate potential therapeutic effects.
Adverse effects include dry mouth, urinary hesitancy and retention, blurred vision, tachycardia, palpitations, mydriasis, increased ocular tension, loss of taste, headache, nervousness, drowsiness, weakness, fatigue, dizziness, insomnia, nausea, vomiting, impotence, constipation, bloated feeling, abdominal pain, diarrhea, allergic reactions or drug idiosyncrasies, urticaria and other dermal manifestations, ataxia, speech disturbance, mental confusion and/or excitement (especially in geriatric patients), short-term memory loss, hallucinations, and decreased sweating.
See also:
What are the possible side effects of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel)?
Effects due to the presence of acetylsalicylic acid.
Accidents awareness with respiratory or skin reactions (angioedema, urticaria, asthma, anaphylactic shock);
Cross hypersensitivity reactions with NSAIDs and with tartrazine;
At low doses recommended for the use of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel), side effects of aspirin are generally limited to some irritation of the gastro-intestinal tract.
At higher doses, side effects include gastrointestinal mucosal erosions, gastric ulcer or duodenal ulcer, occult blood loss, melena.
Acetylsalicylic acid may also increase the tendency to bleeding and bleeding time (the lengthening of bleeding continues 4-6 days after stopping the drug).
It may also worsen renal function including cases of pre-existing condition (the long-term use can cause chronic kidney disease).
The signs of salicylic overdose described under.
Effects due to the presence of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel).
At the doses and duration of recommended treatment, side effects are usually negligible, but the prolonged use of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel) in therapeutic doses large (2-4 g per day, or 10-20 tablets Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel)) may cause the appearance chronic hepatitis. This justifies the recommendations of caution especially in patients with liver disease prior.
Very rarely, it can produce thrombocytopenia.
The acute liver toxicity in overdose massive (doses greater than 8 g of Paracetamol (Spasmo Apotel)) is described in paragraph overdose.