Components:
Medically reviewed by Militian Inessa Mesropovna, PharmD. Last updated on 28.04.2022
Attention! Information on this page is intended only for medical professionals! Information is collected in open sources and may contain significant errors! Be careful and double-check all the information on this page!
Top 20 medicines with the same components:
Oral
Dietary supplementation
Adult: Adjust according to individual requirement. RDA (elemental magnesium): 19-30 yr: Female: 310 mg/day, pregnant female: 350 mg/day, male: 400 mg/day. ≥31 yr: Female: 320 mg/day, pregnant female: 360 mg/day, male: 420 mg/day.
Intravenous
Hypomagnesaemia
Adult: 4 g of Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) in 250 mL of 5% Dextrose inj given via IV infusion (Max rate: 3 mL/min). Monitor serum magnesium to guide subsequent dosage. Usual dosage range: 1-40 g Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) daily.
An indication is a term used for the list of condition or symptom or illness for which the medicine is prescribed or used by the patient. For example, acetaminophen or paracetamol is used for fever by the patient, or the doctor prescribes it for a headache or body pains. Now fever, headache and body pains are the indications of paracetamol. A patient should be aware of the indications of medications used for common conditions because they can be taken over the counter in the pharmacy meaning without prescription by the Physician.BECAUSE OF REPORTS OF INTESTINAL AND GASTRIC ULCERATION AND BLEEDING WITH CONTROLLED-RELEASE Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) PREPARATIONS, THESE DRUGS SHOULD BE RESERVED FOR THOSE PATIENTS WHO CANNOT TOLERATE OR REFUSE TO TAKE LIQUID OR EFFERVESCENT POTASSIUM PREPARATIONS OR FOR PATIENTS IN WHOM THERE IS A PROBLEM OF COMPLIANCE WITH THESE PREPARATIONS.
- For the treatment of patients with hypokalemia with or without metabolic alkalosis, in digitalis intoxications, and in patients with hypokalemic familial periodic paralysis. If hypokalemia is the result of diuretic therapy, consideration should be given to the use of a lower dose of diuretic, which may be sufficient without leading to hypokalemia.
- For the prevention of hypokalemia in patients who would be at particular risk if hypokalemia were to develop e.g., digitalized patients or patients with significant cardiac arrhythmias, hepatic cirrhosis with ascites, states of aldosterone excess with normal renal function, potassium-losing nephropathy, and certain diarrheal states.
The use of potassium salts in patients receiving diuretics for uncomplicated essential hypertension is often unnecessary when such patients have a normal dietary pattern and when low doses of the diuretic are used. Serum potassium should be checked periodically, however, and if hypokalemia occurs, dietary supplementation with potassium-containing foods may be adequate to control milder cases. In more severe cases, and if dose adjustment of the diuretic is ineffective or unwarranted, supplementation with potassium salts may be indicated.
An indication is a term used for the list of condition or symptom or illness for which the medicine is prescribed or used by the patient. For example, acetaminophen or paracetamol is used for fever by the patient, or the doctor prescribes it for a headache or body pains. Now fever, headache and body pains are the indications of paracetamol. A patient should be aware of the indications of medications used for common conditions because they can be taken over the counter in the pharmacy meaning without prescription by the Physician.Sodium Acetate (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) Injection, USP (2 mEq/mL) is indicated as a source of sodium for addition to large volume intravenous fluids to prevent or correct hyponatremia in patients with restricted or no oral intake. It is also useful as an additive for preparing specific intravenous fluid formulas when the needs of the patient cannot be met by standard electrolyte or nutrient solutions.
An indication is a term used for the list of condition or symptom or illness for which the medicine is prescribed or used by the patient. For example, acetaminophen or paracetamol is used for fever by the patient, or the doctor prescribes it for a headache or body pains. Now fever, headache and body pains are the indications of paracetamol. A patient should be aware of the indications of medications used for common conditions because they can be taken over the counter in the pharmacy meaning without prescription by the Physician.Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) as isotonic solution: the dehydration of various origins. To maintain the volume of blood plasma during and after surgery. As a solvent for various drugs.
Hypertonic solution: violations of water-electrolyte metabolism: lack of sodium and chlorine ions; hypoosmotic dehydration of various origins (due to prolonged vomiting, diarrhea, burns with a gastric fistula, pulmonary hemorrhage, intestinal bleeding).
Eye drops and ointment: irritation of the cornea with inflammatory and allergic diseases (combined therapy).
Calcium and magnesium are naturally occurring minerals. Calcium is needed for bone formation and maintenance. Magnesium helps maintain muscle function and normal heart rhythm.
Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) is a combination medicine used as a supplement. Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) is given when your diet does not provide enough of these minerals, or when they are lost through perspiration.
Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) (Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte)) is used to prevent or to treat low blood levels of potassium (hypokalemia). Potassium levels can be low as a result of a disease or from taking certain medicines, or after a prolonged illness with diarrhea or vomiting.
Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) contains Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte). Potassium is a mineral that is found in many foods and is needed for several functions of your body, especially the beating of your heart.
Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) may also be used for other purposes not listed here.
Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) is the chemical name for salt. Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) can reduce some types of bacteria in certain body secretions, such as saliva.
Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) inhalation is used to produce sputum (mucus, or phlegm) from the mouth to help improve lung function in people with cystic fibrosis, or to collect sputum for medical testing. This medication may also be used to dilute other medications inhaled through a nebulizer.
Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) inhalation may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Medically reviewed on June 28, 2018.
Applies to the following strengths: 64 mg; 200 mg/mL
Usual Adult Dose for:
- Hypomagnesemia
- Myocardial Infarction
Usual Pediatric Dose for:
- Hypomagnesemia
Additional dosage information:
- Renal Dose Adjustments
- Liver Dose Adjustments
- Dose Adjustments
- Precautions
- Dialysis
- Other Comments
Usual Adult Dose for Hypomagnesemia
Mild hypomagnesemia:
If oral administration is tolerated, mild hypomagnesemia may be treated with Slow-Mag 1 tablet (535 mg Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte), 64 mg elemental magnesium) orally once a day.
Severe hypomagnesemia:
40 mEq (4 g Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte)) in 5% dextrose or normal saline by IV infusion once over 3 hours.
Usual Adult Dose for Myocardial Infarction
10 mEq in 5% dextrose or normal saline by IV infusion once within the first 24 hours of infarction.
Usual Pediatric Dose for Hypomagnesemia
Neonatal:
Hypomagnesemia: IV: Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte): 0.2 to 0.4 mEq/kg/dose every 8 to 12 hours for 2 to 3 doses
Daily maintenance magnesium: IV: Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte): 0.25 to 0.5 mEq/kg/day
Children:
IM or IV: Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte): 0.2 to 0.4 mEq/kg/dose every 4 to 6 hours for 3 to 4 doses; maximum single dose: 16 mEq
Oral: Note: Achieving optimal magnesium levels using oral therapy may be difficult due to the propensity for magnesium to cause diarrhea; IV replacement may be more appropriate particularly in situations of severe deficit: Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte): 10 to 20 mg/kg elemental magnesium per dose up to 4 times/day
Daily maintenance magnesium: IV Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte):
Infants and Children less than or equal to 45 kg: 0.25 to 0.5 mEq/kg/day
Adolescents greater than 45 kg and Adults: 0.2 to 0.5 mEq/kg/day or 3 to 10 mEq/1000 kcal/day (maximum: 8 to 20 mEq/day).
Renal Dose Adjustments
Magnesium salts should be used cautiously in patients with renal impairment due to increased risk of hypermagnesemia.
Liver Dose Adjustments
Data not available
Dose Adjustments
The dose may be increased periodically to achieve a normal serum magnesium level.
Precautions
Because magnesium is primarily eliminated by the kidney, there is significant risk of hypermagnesemia in patients with renal impairment.
Dialysis
Data not available; however, use of magnesium salts is generally contraindicated in renal failure.
Other Comments
Magnesium supplements are often used with "low normal" serum magnesium levels in patients predisposed to hypomagnesemia (e.g., patients on diuretics).
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
Medical Disclaimer
More about Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte)
- Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) Side Effects
- During Pregnancy
- Drug Images
- Drug Interactions
- Support Group
- Pricing & Coupons
- En Español
- Drug class: minerals and electrolytes
Consumer resources
- Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) injection
- Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte)
Other brands: Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte), Mag-SR
Professional resources
- Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) Injection (FDA)
- Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) (Wolters Kluwer)
Related treatment guides
- Heart Attack
- Hypomagnesemia
The usual dietary intake of potassium by the average adult is 50 to 100 mEq per day. Potassium depletion sufficient to cause hypokalemia usually requires the loss of 200 or more mEq of potassium from the total body store.
Dosage must be adjusted to the individual needs of each patients. The dose for the prevention of hypokalemia is typically in the range of 20 mEq per day. Doses of 40 to 100 mEq per day or more are used for the treatment of potassium depletion. Dosage should be divided if more than 20 mEq per day is given such that no more than 20 mEq is given in a single dose. Because of the potential for gastric irritation, Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) (Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) extended-release) ® Extencaps® should be taken with meals and with a full glass of water or other liquid.
Patients who have difficulty swallowing capsules may sprinkle the contents of the capsule onto a spoonful of soft food. The soft food, such as applesauce or pudding, should be swallowed immediately without chewing and followed with a glass of cool water or juice to ensure complete swallowing of the microcapsules. The food used should not be hot and should be soft enough to be swallowed without chewing. Any microcapsule/food mixture should be used immediately and not stored for future use.
How supplied
Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) (Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) extended-release) ® Extencaps® are pale orange capsules monogrammed Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) (Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) extended-release) ® and "Ther-Rx"/ "010", each containing 600 mg microencapsulated Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) (equivalent to 8 mEq K) in bottles of 100 (NDC 64011-010-04), 500 (NDC 64011-010-08) and Dis-Co® unit dose packs of 100 (NDC 64011-010-11).
Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) (Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) extended-release) ® 10 Extencaps® are pale orange and opaque white capsules monogrammed Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) (Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) extended-release) ® 10 and "Ther-Rx"/"009", each containing 750 mg microencapsulated Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) (equivalent to 10 mEq K) in bottles of 100 (NDC 64011-009-04), 100 Unit-of-Use (NDC 64011-009-21), bottles of 500 (NDC 64011-009-08), and Dis-Co® unit dose packs of 100 (NDC 64011-009-11).
Store at controlled room temperature, between 20° C and 25° C (68° F and 77° F).
Dispense in tight container.
Manufactured by KV Pharmaceutical
for Ther-Rx Corporation., St. Louis, MO 63045
FDA rev date: 8/20/2003
Applies to the following strengths: 2 mEq/mL; 4 mEq/mL
Usual Adult Dose for:
- Hyponatremia
Usual Pediatric Dose for:
- Hyponatremia
Additional dosage information:
- Renal Dose Adjustments
- Liver Dose Adjustments
- Dose Adjustments
- Precautions
- Dialysis
Usual Adult Dose for Hyponatremia
Dosage and rate of administration are dependent upon the individual needs of the patient.
Maintenance of sodium requirements: 10 to 154 mEq/day.
Usual Pediatric Dose for Hyponatremia
Sodium Acetate (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) is metabolized to bicarbonate on an equimolar basis outside the liver and should be administered in large volume IV fluids as a sodium source. Dosage is dependent upon the clinical condition, fluid, electrolytes and acid-base balance of the patient.
Neonatal:
Maintenance sodium requirements: IV: 3 to 4 mEq/kg/day
Maximum dose: 100 to 150 mEq/day
Infants and Children:
Maintenance sodium requirements: IV: 3 to 4 mEq/kg/day
Maximum dose: 100 to 150 mEq/day
Renal Dose Adjustments
Use with caution in patients with severe renal dysfunction, oliguria, and anuria. Sodium retention has been reported in patients with renal dysfunction.
Liver Dose Adjustments
Use with caution in patients with severe hepatic dysfunction or cirrhosis.
Dose Adjustments
There are no known reports of a different response to Sodium Acetate (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) therapy in the elderly as compared to younger subjects. However, elderly patients may exhibit a greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy. Therefore, dose selection in the elderly should be cautious and should start at the lower end of the dosing range. More frequent monitoring of clinical response, serum sodium levels, and renal function may be warranted in the elderly population.
Precautions
Sodium replacement therapy should be guided primarily by the serum sodium levels.
Sodium Acetate (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) injection must be diluted prior to use.
Sodium containing solutions should be infused slowly.
Dialysis
Data not available
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
Medical Disclaimer
More about Sodium Acetate (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte)
- Sodium Acetate (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) Side Effects
- During Pregnancy
- Drug Interactions
- Pricing & Coupons
- Drug class: minerals and electrolytes
Consumer resources
- Sodium Acetate (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte)
Professional resources
- Sodium Acetate (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) (FDA)
- Sodium Acetate (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) (Wolters Kluwer)
Related treatment guides
- Hyponatremia
All injections in VIAFLEX plastic containers are intended for intravenous administration using sterile and nonpyrogenic equipment.
As directed by a physician. Dosage, rate, and duration of administration are to be individualized and depend upon the indication for use, the patient’s age, weight, clinical condition, concomitant treatment, and on the patient’s clinical and laboratory response to treatment.
When other electrolytes or medicines are added to this solution, the dosage and the infusion rate will also be dictated by the dose regimen of the additions.
Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit. Use of a final filter is recommended during administration of all parenteral solutions, where possible.
Do not administer unless the solution is clear and seal is intact.
Additives may be incompatible with Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) Injection, USP. As with all parenteral solutions, compatibility of the additives with the solution must be assessed before addition. Before adding a substance or medication, verify that it is soluble and/or stable in water and that the pH range of Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) Injection, USP is appropriate. After addition, check for unexpected color changes and/or the appearance of precipitates, insoluble complexes or crystals.
The instructions for use of the medication to be added and other relevant literature must be consulted. Additives known or determined to be incompatible must not be used. When introducing additives to Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) Injection, USP, aseptic technique must be used. Mix the solution thoroughly when additives have been introduced. Do not store solutions containing additives.
After opening the container, the contents should be used immediately and should not be stored for a subsequent infusion. Do not reconnect any partially used containers. Discard any unused portion.
See also:
What is the most important information I should know about Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte)?
Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) Injection should not be administered
if there is renal impairment, marked myocardial disease
or to comatose patients.
See also:
What is the most important information I should know about Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte)?
Potassium supplements are contraindicated in patients with hyperkalemia since a further increase in serum potassium concentration in such patients can produce cardiac arrest. Hyperkalemia may complicate any of the following conditions: chronic renal failure, systemic acidosis such as diabetic acidosis, acute dehydration, extensive tissue breakdown as in severe burns, adrenal insufficiency, or the administration of a potassium-sparing diuretic, e.g., spironolactone, triamterene, or amiloride.
Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) (Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) extended-release tablets) tablets are contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any ingredient in this product.
Controlled-release formulations of Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) have produced esophageal ulceration in certain cardiac patients with esophageal compression due to an enlarged left atrium. Potassium supplementation, when indicated in such patients, should be given as a liquid preparation.
All solid oral dosage forms of Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) are contraindicated in any patient in whom there is structural, pathological, e.g., diabetic gastroparesis, or pharmacologic (use of anticholinergic agents or other agents with anticholinergic properties at sufficient doses to exert anticholinergic effects) cause for arrest or delay in tablet passage through the gastrointestinal tract.
Sodium Acetate (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) (Sodium Acetate (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) (Sodium Acetate (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) (Sodium Acetate (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) injection) injection) injection) Injection, USP 40 mEq is contraindicated in patients with hypernatremia or fluid retention.
See also:
What is the most important information I should know about Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte)?
Due to potential toxicity of benzyl alcohol in newborns, Bacteriostatic Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) Injection, USP, 0.9% containing benzyl alcohol must not be used in this patient population.
Bacteriostatic Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) Injection, USP, 0.9% should not be used for fluid or Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) replacement.
Use Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.
- Take Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) by mouth with food.
- If you miss a dose of Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) and are using it regularly, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte).
Use Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) solution as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.
- Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) solution is usually given as an injection at your doctor's office, hospital, or clinic. If you will be using Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) solution at home, a health care provider will teach you how to use it. Be sure you understand how to use Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) solution. Follow the procedures you are taught when you use a dose. Contact your health care provider if you have any questions.
- Do not use Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) solution if it contains particles, is cloudy or discolored, or if the vial is cracked or damaged.
- Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) solution MUST be diluted before use.
- It is very important to carefully check that the right amount of medicine is drawn into the syringe before injecting the medicine into its diluent solution.
- If this solution is given by way of a pumping device, be sure to stop the pumping action before the container runs dry or air embolism may occur.
- Keep this product, as well as syringes and needles, out of the reach of children and pets. Do not reuse needles, syringes, or other materials. Ask your health care provider how to dispose of these materials after use. Follow all local rules for disposal.
- If you miss a dose of Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) solution, use it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not use 2 doses at once.
Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) solution.
Use Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.
- Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) is for inhalation in a nebulizer only. Do not take Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) by mouth or inject it.
- Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) is used to dilute other medicines. Follow the instructions provided by your doctor.
- Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) may come in a single-dose vial or in a container with multiple doses. Be sure to use the proper amount of Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte). If you are using Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) from a multiple-dose container, use a measuring device marked for medicine dosing. Ask your pharmacist for help if you are unsure of how to measure your dose.
- If you are using a vial, use your dose immediately after opening the vial and throw away any unused medicine. Do not save the contents of an opened vial for later use.
- Do not use Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) if it contains particles, is cloudy or discolored, or if the vial is cracked or damaged.
- This product is intended to dilute other medicines for use in a nebulizer. If you miss a dose of your medicine, follow the missed dose instructions for the medicine that you are mixing with this product.
Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte).
There are specific as well as general uses of a drug or medicine. A medicine can be used to prevent a disease, treat a disease over a period or cure a disease. It can also be used to treat the particular symptom of the disease. The drug use depends on the form the patient takes it. It may be more useful in injection form or sometimes in tablet form. The drug can be used for a single troubling symptom or a life-threatening condition. While some medications can be stopped after few days, some drugs need to be continued for prolonged period to get the benefit from it.This medication is a mineral supplement used to prevent and treat low amounts of magnesium in the blood. Magnesium is very important for the normal functioning of cells, nerves, muscles, bones, and the heart. Usually, a well-balanced diet provides normal blood levels of magnesium. However, certain situations cause your body to lose magnesium faster than you can replace it from your diet. These situations include treatment with "water pills" (diuretics such as furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide), a poor diet, alcoholism, or other medical conditions (e.g., severe diarrhea/vomiting, stomach/intestinal absorption problems, poorly controlled diabetes).
How to use Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte)
Take this product by mouth as directed. Follow all directions on the product package. If you are uncertain about any of the information, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
It is best to take magnesium supplements with a meal to reduce stomach upset and diarrhea unless otherwise directed by the product instructions or your doctor.
Take each dose with a full glass (8 ounces or 240 milliliters) of water unless your doctor directs you otherwise. Swallow extended-release capsules and delayed-release/enteric coated tablets or capsules whole. Do not crush or chew extended-release or delayed-release/enteric coated capsules or tablets. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects. Also, do not split extended-release tablets unless they have a score line and your doctor or pharmacist tells you to do so. Swallow the whole or split tablet without crushing or chewing.
If you are using a liquid product, use a medication measuring device to carefully measure the dose. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. If you are using a suspension, shake the bottle well before each dose.
Take this medication regularly in order to get the most benefit from it. Remember to take it at the same time(s) each day. Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or take it more often than directed on the product package or by your doctor. Too much magnesium in the blood can cause serious side effects.
Tell your doctor if symptoms of low magnesium blood levels (e.g., muscle cramps, tiredness, irritability, depression) persist or worsen. If you think you may have a serious medical problem, seek immediate medical attention.
There are specific as well as general uses of a drug or medicine. A medicine can be used to prevent a disease, treat a disease over a period or cure a disease. It can also be used to treat the particular symptom of the disease. The drug use depends on the form the patient takes it. It may be more useful in injection form or sometimes in tablet form. The drug can be used for a single troubling symptom or a life-threatening condition. While some medications can be stopped after few days, some drugs need to be continued for prolonged period to get the benefit from it.This medication is a mineral supplement used to treat or prevent low amounts of potassium in the blood. A normal level of potassium in the blood is important. Potassium helps your cells, kidneys, heart, muscles, and nerves work properly. Most people get enough potassium by eating a well-balanced diet. Some conditions that can lower your body's potassium level include severe prolonged diarrhea and vomiting, hormone problems such as hyperaldosteronism, or treatment with "water pills"/diuretics.
How to use Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte)
Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor. To prevent stomach upset, take each dose with a meal and a full glass of water (8 ounces/240 milliliters) unless your doctor directs you otherwise. Do not lie down for 10 minutes after taking this medication.
Do not crush, chew, or suck extended-release capsules or tablets. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects. Also, do not split extended-release tablets unless they have a score line and your doctor or pharmacist tells you to do so. Swallow the whole or split tablet without crushing or chewing.
Swallow the capsules whole. If you have trouble swallowing the capsules, tell your doctor or pharmacist. Some brands may be opened and the contents sprinkled onto a spoonful of cool, soft food such as applesauce or pudding. Immediately swallow the food/medication mixture without chewing. Do not prepare the mixture ahead of time. Drink a glass of cool water after each dose to make sure you swallow all the medication. Ask your pharmacist if you have questions about your brand.
Take this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time(s) each day. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or take it more often than prescribed. Do not take more than 20 milliequivalents per dose.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if you have symptoms of low potassium in the blood (such as irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness/cramps).
There are specific as well as general uses of a drug or medicine. A medicine can be used to prevent a disease, treat a disease over a period or cure a disease. It can also be used to treat the particular symptom of the disease. The drug use depends on the form the patient takes it. It may be more useful in injection form or sometimes in tablet form. The drug can be used for a single troubling symptom or a life-threatening condition. While some medications can be stopped after few days, some drugs need to be continued for prolonged period to get the benefit from it.Use: Labeled Indications
Sodium source in large volume IV fluids to prevent or correct hyponatremia in patients with restricted intake; used to counter acidosis through conversion to bicarbonate
There are specific as well as general uses of a drug or medicine. A medicine can be used to prevent a disease, treat a disease over a period or cure a disease. It can also be used to treat the particular symptom of the disease. The drug use depends on the form the patient takes it. It may be more useful in injection form or sometimes in tablet form. The drug can be used for a single troubling symptom or a life-threatening condition. While some medications can be stopped after few days, some drugs need to be continued for prolonged period to get the benefit from it.This product is used to treat dryness inside the nose (nasal passages). It helps add moisture inside the nose to dissolve and soften thick or crusty mucus. In babies and young children with stuffy noses who cannot blow their noses, using this product helps to make the mucus easier to remove with a nasal bulb syringe. This helps relieve stuffiness and makes breathing easier.
This product contains a purified gentle salt solution (also called saline or Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) solution). It does not contain any medication.
How to use Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) nasal
Spray this product into each nostril as needed or as directed by your doctor. This product may also be given into the nose as drops or a stream. Follow all directions on the product package. If you are uncertain about any of the information, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Try not to touch the container tip to the inside of your nose. If this happens, rinse the tip with hot water and dry with a clean tissue before recapping the container.
If your condition persists or worsens, or if you think you may have a serious medical problem, seek immediate medical attention.
See also:
What other drugs will affect Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte)?
If you are taking this product under your doctor's direction, your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with your doctor or pharmacist first.
Before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products you may use, especially of: cellulose sodium phosphate, digoxin, sodium polystyrene sulfonate.
Magnesium can bind with certain medications, preventing their full absorption. If you are taking a tetracycline-type medication (such as demeclocycline, doxycycline, minocycline, tetracycline), separate the time of the dose from the time of the magnesium supplement dose by at least 2 to 3 hours. If you are taking a bisphosphonate (for example, alendronate), a thyroid medication (for example, levothyroxine), or a quinolone-type antibiotic (e.g., ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin), ask your doctor or pharmacist about how long you should wait between doses and for help finding a dosing schedule that will work with all your medications.
Check the labels on all your prescription and nonprescription/herbal products (e.g., antacids, laxatives, vitamins) because they may contain magnesium. Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely.
This document does not contain all possible interactions. Therefore, before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the products you use. Keep a list of all your medications with you, and share the list with your doctor and pharmacist.
See also:
What other drugs will affect Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte)?
Aliskiren: Potassium Salts may enhance the hyperkalemic effect of Aliskiren. Monitor therapy
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers: Potassium Salts may enhance the hyperkalemic effect of Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers. Monitor therapy
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors: Potassium Salts may enhance the hyperkalemic effect of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors. Monitor therapy
Anticholinergic Agents: May enhance the ulcerogenic effect of Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte). Management: Patients on drugs with substantial anticholinergic effects should avoid using any solid oral dosage form of Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte). Avoid combination
Drospirenone: Potassium Salts may enhance the hyperkalemic effect of Drospirenone. Monitor therapy
Eplerenone: May enhance the hyperkalemic effect of Potassium Salts. Management: This combination is contraindicated in patients receiving eplerenone for treatment of hypertension. Consider therapy modification
Glycopyrrolate (Systemic): May enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte). This is specific to solid oral dosage forms of Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte). Avoid combination
Heparin: May enhance the hyperkalemic effect of Potassium Salts. Monitor therapy
Heparins (Low Molecular Weight): May enhance the hyperkalemic effect of Potassium Salts. Monitor therapy
Nicorandil: May enhance the hyperkalemic effect of Potassium Salts. Monitor therapy
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics: Potassium Salts may enhance the hyperkalemic effect of Potassium-Sparing Diuretics. Management: Avoid coadministration of a potassium-sparing diuretic and a potassium salt. This combination should only be used in cases of significant hypokalemia, and only if serum potassium can be closely monitored. Consider therapy modification
May affect the absorption of certain drugs due to increased intra-gastric pH. May increase renal clearance of acidic drugs e.g. salicylates and barbiturates, and prolongs the half-life of basic drugs.
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What other drugs will affect Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte)?
Caution must be exercised in the administration of Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) Injection, USP to patients receiving corticosteroids or corticotropin.
Studies have not been conducted to evaluate additional drug/drug or drug/food interactions with Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) (Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) (Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) injection) injection) Injection, USP.
See also:
What are the possible side effects of Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte)?
Applies to Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte): sustained-release tablets
Other dosage forms:
- capsules, tablets
Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:
Diarrhea.
Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur while taking Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) (the active ingredient contained in Magnesium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte))
Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); nausea; slow reflexes.
See also:
What are the possible side effects of Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte)?
One of the most severe adverse effects is hyperkalemia. Gastrointestinal bleeding and ulceration have been reported in patients treated with Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) (Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) extended-release) ® Extencaps®. In addition to gastrointestinal bleeding and ulceration, perforation and obstruction have been reported in patients treated with other solid KCl dosage forms, and may occur with Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) (Potassium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) extended-release) ® Extencaps®.
The most common adverse reactions to the oral potassium salts are nausea, vomiting, flatulence, abdominal discomfort, and diarrhea. These symptoms are due to irritation of the gastrointestinal tract and are best managed by taking the dose with meals, or reducing the amount taken at one time. Skin rash has been reported rarely with potassium preparations.
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What are the possible side effects of Sodium Acetate (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte)?
Adverse Reactions
1% to 10%:
Cardiovascular: Localized phlebitis, thrombosis
Endocrine & metabolic: Electrolyte disturbance (dilution of serum electrolytes), hypernatremia, hypervolemia, hypocalcemia, hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis, water intoxication
Gastrointestinal: Abdominal distention, flatulence
Respiratory: Pulmonary edema
See also:
What are the possible side effects of Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte)?
Post-Marketing Adverse Reactions
The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) Injection, USP. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
The following adverse reactions have been reported in the post-marketing experience during use of 0.9% Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) Injection, USP and include the following:
hypersensitivity/infusion reactions, including hypotension, pyrexia, tremor, chills, urticaria, rash, and pruritus.
Also reported are infusion site reactions, such as infusion site erythema, injection site streaking, burning sensation, and infusion site urticaria.
The following adverse reactions have not been reported with 0.9% Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) Injection, USP but may occur: hypernatremia, hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, and hyponatremia, which may be symptomatic.
Hyponatremia has been reported for 0.45% Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) Injection, USP.
The following adverse reactions have not been reported with 0.45% Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) Injection, USP but may occur: hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, hypersensitivity/infusion reactions (including hypotension, pyrexia, tremor, chills, urticaria, rash, and pruritus), and infusion site reactions (such as infusion site erythema, injection site streaking, burning sensation, infusion site urticaria).
If an adverse reaction does occur, discontinue the infusion, evaluate the patient, institute appropriate therapeutic countermeasures and save the remainder of the fluid for examination if deemed necessary.
A white crystal or crystalline powder used as an electrolyte replenisher, in the treatment of hypokalemia, in buffer solutions, and in fertilizers and explosives.
Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte), also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. Sodium Chloride (Isolyte S Multi-Electrolyte) is the salt most responsible for the salinity of seawater and of the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms. It is listed on the World Health Organization Model List of Essential Medicines.