Феварин

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Феварин

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Medically reviewed

Marina Burgos

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Феварин

What is Fluvoxamine (Феварин)?

Property Description
Active Ingredient Fluvoxamine Maleate
Form Film-coated tablets (Oral)
Pharmacological Class Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)
Common Use Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Origin Synthetic (Manufactured)

What Type of Medicine is Fluvoxamine?

Fluvoxamine, with the active ingredient Fluvoxamine Maleate, is a prescription medicine classified as a Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI). This medicine belongs to the broader pharmacological class of psychoanaleptics. The drug is chemically synthesized and is recognized for its therapeutic role in the central nervous system, distinct from older types of antidepressants.

Composition and Form of Fluvoxamine

The composition relies on the synthetic compound Fluvoxamine Maleate, typically supplied as film-coated tablets for oral administration. Fluvoxamine is entirely manufactured in a laboratory setting; it is not derived from natural or herbal sources. The manufacturing process is controlled to ensure the purity and standardized concentration of the active ingredient.

What is Fluvoxamine Prescribed For? (Therapeutic Purpose)

Fluvoxamine is primarily prescribed for the treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in adults and adolescents. It is also utilized for other anxiety and depressive disorders, demonstrating its versatility as a psychotropic agent. Its core therapeutic purpose is to help patients manage the intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors associated with OCD, thus improving overall quality of life and daily function.

What side effects are possible with Феварин?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The safety profile of Fluvoxamine Maleate, as documented in official regulatory sources, includes adverse reactions classified by frequency and associated with specific organ systems. The profile also details key safety warnings and population-specific considerations, consistent with the Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) pharmacological class.

Officially Documented Adverse Reactions

The most commonly reported adverse reactions are often related to the Gastrointestinal and Nervous System domains, as noted in the SmPC and FDA labeling.

Classification (by Frequency) Key Adverse Reactions (Regulatory Terminology)
Very Common (ge 10%) Nausea, Vomiting
Common (ge 1% to <10%) Somnolence, Insomnia, Headache, Asthenia, Tremor, Dry mouth, Abnormal ejaculation
Rare (ge 0.01% to <0.1%) Convulsion, Mania, Abnormal hepatic function

Serious Adverse Reactions and Safety Warnings

Regulatory documents highlight the potential for serious adverse reactions, including the risk of Serotonin Syndrome and Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome-like events. There is also an increased risk of suicidal thinking and behaviour noted in short-term studies, particularly in adolescents and young adults up to age 24. Additionally, warnings exist for the potential for Abnormal Bleeding (Haemorrhage) and low sodium levels (Hyponatraemia), especially in older adults.

Time- and Population-Specific Safety

Certain safety patterns are documented based on exposure duration or patient group. Akathisia (restlessness) is documented as being most likely to occur within the first few weeks of treatment. Furthermore, the labeling specifies that Fluvoxamine is contraindicated for use with Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) due to the risk of Serotonin Syndrome, a key safety restriction.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and When to Seek Help

The information below summarizes the officially documented overdose profile for Fluvoxamine maleate, strictly based on authoritative government regulatory documents.


Overdose Scope

  • Documented overdose presentations: Overdose manifestations commonly affect the CNS (somnolence, tremor, agitation), Gastrointestinal system (nausea, vomiting), and the Cardiovascular system (tachycardia, bradycardia). Severe outcomes include seizures and coma.
  • Dose-related or exposure-related factors (if applicable): Severe manifestations are frequently associated with high doses or with mixed ingestions involving other substances.
  • Emergency-response statements (as written in official documents): The officially defined management strategy is symptomatic and supportive. Guidance may involve gastric lavage or activated charcoal, but it is advised not to induce emesis.
  • When immediate medical help is required (label-derived phrasing only): Immediate medical attention or emergency services must be contacted if the victim has collapsed, experienced a seizure, has trouble breathing, or cannot be awakened.

Overdose Classifications (High-Level)

  • Severity classification (as defined in official documents): The spectrum ranges from common mild-to-moderate effects to severe and life-threatening events like coma and Serotonin Syndrome.
  • Overdose-context constraints (as defined in official documents): No specific antidote is known for reversing the effects of Fluvoxamine.

Resulting Overdose Structure

  • Connection to the overall overdose profile (2–4 sentences): The regulatory documentation defines the profile by detailing expected symptoms and confirming seizures and coma as critical outcomes requiring immediate attention. Management relies solely on symptomatic and supportive care due to the lack of a specific antidote.

Therapeutic Uses of Феварин

Fluvoxamine (Феварин) is commonly used across therapeutic domains involving persistent anxiety and mood disorders. Its main use is in treating conditions that present with disruptive symptom manifestations, specifically Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Major Depressive Disorder, and Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia). This medication helps address symptom clusters of unwanted, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive, ritualized behaviors (compulsions). It is also relevant for easing symptoms related to persistent emotional distress and fear. Quick Fact: Support for Managing Compulsive Behaviors and Intrusive Thoughts. Providing support that contributes to easing symptomatic distress, Fluvoxamine supports patients during episodes of heightened discomfort and fear, offering symptomatic relief that assists with maintaining comfort when symptoms interfere with routine activities. It may assist with maintaining general well-being during symptomatic phases. “The treatment is commonly used when symptoms create noticeable functional strain and additional symptomatic assistance may be relevant.”

Regulatory References

  1. European Medicines Agency therapeutic overview

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Official Eligibility and Restrictions for Fluvoxamine

Fluvoxamine eligibility is defined strictly by regulatory labeling regarding age, existing conditions, and concomitant medication use.

Contraindicated Populations

Fluvoxamine is strictly contraindicated for patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug or its components. It must not be used concurrently with Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs), nor with specific drugs such as Tizanidine, Alosetron, Pimozide, or Thioridazine.

Age-Related Eligibility

Age Group Eligibility Status
Adults (18+ years) Approved for use in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD).
Children/Adolescents (8–17 years) Approved for OCD only. Use is not established for children under 8 years of age.
Older Adults May require a lower initial dose due to altered plasma concentration and are at increased risk of hyponatremia (low sodium).

Condition-Based Restrictions

Use requires careful monitoring and potentially a modified starting dose for patients with Hepatic Impairment (liver disease) or Renal Insufficiency. The medicine should be avoided in patients with unstable epilepsy and used with caution in patients with a history of bleeding disorders.

During pregnancy, use is limited, and exposure late in the third trimester is associated with risks to the newborn. The drug is secreted into human breast milk.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

Fluvoxamine's interaction profile is primarily defined by its effects as a strong inhibitor of Cytochrome P450 enzymes, particularly CYP1A2 and CYP2C19, and a moderate inhibitor of CYP2C9 and CYP3A4, which increases the plasma concentrations of many co-administered medicines. The following categories of interactions are officially documented:


Contraindicated Combinations

Co-administration with Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) is contraindicated, requiring a 14-day washout period before or after starting/stopping fluvoxamine. Other medicines explicitly contraindicated due to risk of increased toxicity include Tizanidine, Thioridazine, Pimozide, Alosetron, and Ramelteon.

Other Clinically Significant Interactions

  • Serotonergic Agents: Concomitant use with other serotonergic medicines (e.g., Triptans, Tricyclic Antidepressants, Fentanyl, Lithium, Tramadol) increases the potential risk for Serotonin Syndrome.
  • CYP Substrates: Medicines primarily metabolized by CYP1A2 (e.g., Theophylline, Methadone, Clozapine, Mexiletine) require dose reduction and close monitoring due to a significant risk of increased drug levels. For instance, the Theophylline dose may need to be reduced by one-third.
  • Drugs that Interfere with Hemostasis: Co-administration with Warfarin, Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), or Aspirin is associated with an increased risk of bleeding events, necessitating careful monitoring.

Fluvoxamine treatment necessitates careful management of any co-prescribed medicinal products that are substrates for the affected CYP enzymes or that otherwise affect hemostasis or serotonin levels.

Mechanism of Action

Targeting the Serotonin Transporter

Феварин acts primarily as a Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI). Its main biological target is the Serotonin Transporter (SERT) protein located on the presynaptic nerve terminal. By binding to and blocking SERT, the drug prevents the rapid reabsorption of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5 -HT) from the synaptic cleft. This action increases the concentration and duration of serotonin signaling, initiating sequences that modulate key neural pathways and result in altered dynamics of physiological signaling.


Sigma-1 Receptor (sigma1R) Modulation and Adaptive Regulation

Beyond serotonin reuptake, Феварин also acts as a ligand for the intracellular Sigma-1 Receptor (sigma1R). This secondary, non-monoamine mechanism interacts with sigma1 R to affect processes driven by distinct signaling patterns and modulate cellular responses to stress within neural systems. The sustained modulation of these two distinct targets drives subsequent adaptive changes in receptor sensitivity and neural plasticity, modifying early molecular steps that shape systemic physiological outcomes and induce altered equilibrium within targeted pathways.

Dosage and Administration Information

How to Use Fluvoxamine (Феварин)

Fluvoxamine is administered via the oral route using either immediate-release (IR) tablets or extended-release (ER) capsules. The high-level usage principles define the specific steps for initiation, titration, timing, and discontinuation.


Standard Administration and Dosing Patterns

The treatment typically begins with a low starting dose—such as 50 mg for IR tablets or 100 mg for ER capsules in adults—to initiate therapy. Dosing is increased gradually in small increments, often 50 mg every 4 to 7 days, as guided by the prescribing information. The maximum labeled daily intake for adults is 300 mg.

Administration Constraint Labeled Instruction Principle
Timing and Frequency The dose, or the larger portion of a divided dose, is generally taken once daily at bedtime. Total daily doses of IR tablets exceeding a certain threshold (e.g., 150 mg) must be administered in divided doses.
Intake Condition The medicine may be taken with or without food. ER capsules must be swallowed whole and cannot be crushed, divided, or chewed.

Population-Specific Use and Duration

Official instructions for older adults advise using a lower starting dose and performing dose increases more slowly. For patients with hepatic or renal impairment, treatment initiation should use a low dose with careful monitoring due to potential differences in drug clearance. The overall treatment duration is generally considered long-term, and the protocol for discontinuation requires a gradual dose reduction (tapering) rather than abrupt cessation.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research Evidence: Overview of Studies for Fluvoxamine


Evidence for Use in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Research has widely examined Fluvoxamine for its use in conditions associated with acute or disruptive episodes of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). The core evidence comes from short-term, controlled studies, known as Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs), where the medicine was studied in trials observing how symptoms evolved compared to an inactive treatment (placebo). These trials research examined a diverse population, including adults, and also specific groups of children (ages 8-11) and adolescents (ages 12-17) with OCD.

The studies monitored several important outcomes reflecting daily functioning or activity level, alongside symptom intensity, using standardized scales like the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS). The findings described the numerical patterns observed on symptom scales in the studied groups, which were distinguishable from the placebo groups during the acute, short-term treatment phase.


Evidence for Use in Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)

Fluvoxamine was evaluated in specific clinical trials for Social Anxiety Disorder, a condition where symptoms may vary in intensity and involve significant functional limitations. The core evidence consists of short-term RCTs that typically spanned 12 weeks. The research explored changes using scales like the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS), which were designed to capture the intensity of fear and avoidance. The pooled data from multiple trials data show patterns related to observed symptomatic change in the treated groups during the acute phase of the disorder. Earlier studies findings varied across some of the initial studies, but later, larger analyses of the combined evidence suggest a more uniform pattern of measured outcomes across the pooled evidence.


What Remains Uncertain in the Research

A key area of uncertainty across the research base is the limited information for long-term outcomes beyond approximately one year for all indications. The majority of the strong evidence is focused on research exploring short-term symptom changes. For Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), while data show patterns distinguishable from placebo in the short-term, the comparative evidence is lacking to definitively position it against all other treatments. Across all applications, research provides context but not individual predictions, meaning the research does not determine whether an individual will respond similarly.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Феварин (FAQ)


Q: Do you have to take Феварин at a specific time of day?

Official regulatory information describes that the medicine, or the largest part of the total daily dose, is generally advised to be taken once daily at bedtime. This timing is part of the high-level administration guidance found in the product information.


Q: What is the risk of withdrawal symptoms when stopping Феварин, according to documents?

Regulatory documents do not refer to them as 'withdrawal' but advise that when discontinuing treatment, the dose should be reduced gradually over time rather than stopping abruptly. This gradual reduction protocol is described to minimize the occurrence of discontinuation symptoms, which may include dizziness, headache, or sensory disturbances.


Q: Is Феварин generally a once-a-day medicine?

Феварин is generally taken once daily. However, for immediate-release tablets, if the total daily dose exceeds a certain amount (such as 150 mg), the prescribing information may require the dose to be split and taken in divided doses throughout the day.


Q: What is the general expectation for how long someone might use Феварин?

The overall treatment duration is generally described as long-term. While short-term studies may be used for initial approval, regulatory guidance indicates that treatment often continues for extended periods, such as one to two years, and the need for continued use should be periodically reviewed.


Q: Is it common to feel tired or sleepy after starting Феварин?

Yes, regulatory safety data lists somnolence (sleepiness) as a Common side effect, meaning it may affect between 1% and 10% of patients in clinical trials. It is described as a potential adverse reaction of the medicine.


Q: Is it described that side effects from Феварин get better over time?

Official documents note that certain side effects have a specific time-frame, such as akathisia (restlessness), which is most likely to occur within the first few weeks of starting treatment. The safety profile does not make a generalized promise that all side effects will improve over time.


Q: Are there official statements about driving or operating machinery while on Феварин?

Official product labeling contains warnings describing the need to avoid activities that require high mental alertness, such as driving or operating hazardous machinery. This caution is due to the possibility of experiencing side effects like dizziness or drowsiness, which could impair coordination.


Q: Is Феварин the same type of medicine as Prozac or Zoloft?

Феварин (fluvoxamine), Prozac (fluoxetine), and Zoloft (sertraline) all belong to the same official pharmacological classification: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs). This classification describes their primary mechanism of action on the serotonin system.


Q: How quickly can a person expect Феварин to start working?

Clinical trials often examine outcomes over a period of 8 to 12 weeks to observe the full therapeutic effects on symptoms. While some initial changes may be noticed earlier, official evidence indicates this longer period is typically needed to gauge the overall effect of the medicine.


Q: Can Феварин cause weight gain, and is it a guaranteed effect?

Some regulatory documents list weight gain as a potential adverse reaction. However, it is not described as a guaranteed or universal effect, and it is reported to occur in a small percentage of users.


Q: What kind of studies have been done on Феварин in adults?

Research reviewed by regulatory bodies includes short-term, randomized controlled trials (RCTs). These studies were designed to evaluate the short-term symptom changes for approved uses in adults, such as Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Social Anxiety Disorder.


Q: Does Феварин help with anxiety as well as depression?

The medicine is approved by major regulatory bodies for the treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Social Anxiety Disorder in adults. It is also used in the treatment of other anxiety and depressive disorders as described in its official indications.


Q: Are there any foods or drinks to strictly avoid while taking Феварин?

Official regulatory warnings describe that alcohol may increase nervous system side effects associated with the medication, such as drowsiness and dizziness. Therefore, its use is generally cautioned against or advised to be limited.


Q: What is the longest period of time a person has used Феварин in studies?

Regulatory reviews of the evidence note that information is limited for long-term outcomes beyond approximately one year for all approved uses. While maintenance treatment is often long-term, the original controlled trials used for approval typically focused on acute, short-term periods, such as 10 to 12 weeks.


Q: What happens if a dose of Феварин is missed?

Regulatory patient resources describe the common instruction for a missed dose, which is to take it as soon as it is remembered. However, if the time is close to the next scheduled dose, the instruction indicates the missed dose should be skipped entirely, and the regular schedule should be continued, avoiding taking two doses simultaneously.


Q: Does Феварин affect sleep patterns, either making it easier or harder to sleep?

Adverse reaction lists describe sleep-related effects, including both Insomnia (difficulty sleeping) and Somnolence (sleepiness). These are common side effects that can affect an individual's sleep patterns.


Q: How does Феварин compare to other SSRIs based on regulatory descriptions?

Fluvoxamine is described within the same pharmacological class as other SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors). Official documents note that while the mechanism is similar, structural differences exist between fluvoxamine and other medicines in the class.


Q: Is there a known 'washout period' described when switching from Феварин to another medicine?

Yes, a strict 14-day washout period is officially required when switching to or from a Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI). This specific instruction is required due to the elevated risk of Serotonin Syndrome if these drugs are taken too close together.


Q: Can Феварин affect heart rhythm, based on official safety warnings?

Regulatory warnings mention the risk of serious heart arrhythmias when Феварин is used in combination with certain specific contraindicated medicines, such as Pimozide and Thioridazine, due to increased drug levels.


Q: Is Феварин used for conditions other than depression and OCD?

In addition to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), the medicine is approved in many regions for the treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) in adults, which is a common type of anxiety disorder.


Q: Are there different versions or strengths of Феварин available?

Феварин is available in two main forms: immediate-release (IR) tablets and extended-release (ER) capsules. The immediate-release tablets are generally available in strengths such as 25 mg, 50 mg, and 100 mg.


Q: What official body has approved Феварин?

Феварин (fluvoxamine) has been reviewed and approved for use in its respective territories by major government regulatory bodies, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA).


Q: Can Феварин be taken with certain herbal supplements?

Regulatory safety information advises caution or avoidance when combining Феварин with certain herbal supplements, such as St. John’s wort or L-tryptophan. These combinations may increase the potential for high serotonin levels, leading to a condition called Serotonin Syndrome.


Q: Can Феварин interact with common medications for high blood pressure?

Yes, official drug interaction documents note that Fluvoxamine can increase the blood levels of certain high blood pressure medications, particularly some types of beta-blockers (e.g., propranolol). Close monitoring may be required when these medicines are used together.


Q: What is the evidence theme regarding long-term use of Феварин?

The main theme in the research evidence is the limited information available for long-term outcomes that extend beyond approximately one year for all indications. The majority of the most robust controlled trials focus on acute, short-term symptom changes.


Q: Can Феварин cause problems with sexual function?

Yes, official safety information documents abnormal ejaculation as a common side effect in men. More generally, problems with sexual dysfunction are noted as a potential side effect associated with the SSRI class of medicines.


Q: Do the official documents mention any difference in response to Феварин based on age or gender?

Regulatory instructions advise that a lower starting dose may be needed for older adults due to differences in how their body processes the drug. Official prescribing information does not generally specify differences in therapeutic response based on gender.


Q: Is it necessary to have certain tests before starting treatment with Феварин?

Clinical guidelines and regulatory consensus often suggest baseline screening tests, such as checks for liver function, to establish a safety profile. This monitoring may be advised because the medicine’s clearance is described as being potentially affected by liver status.


Q: Can Феварин cause changes in blood sugar levels?

Regulatory interaction information indicates that when Феварин is used alongside insulin or certain other diabetes medications, there is a risk of lowering blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia). The potential for low blood sugar levels means this interaction is a focus area for patients managing diabetes.


Q: Is Феварин considered a controlled substance in any country?

In the United States, the official FDA label explicitly states that Fluvoxamine Maleate Tablets are not classified as a controlled substance by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).


Q: How is the safety of Феварин monitored by health authorities?

Health authorities, such as the FDA and EMA, monitor the safety of the medicine through post-marketing surveillance. This involves continuously collecting and evaluating reports of adverse events and unexpected symptoms associated with its use after it has been made available to the public.


How should Феварин be stored and disposed of?

How to Store and Dispose of Fluvoxamine (Феварин)

Official regulatory guidance mandates specific storage and disposal procedures for Fluvoxamine Maleate tablets.


Storage Requirements

The medication must be stored at controlled room temperature (e.g., 20 C to 25 C). It is mandatory to keep the tablets in the original container, ensuring it remains tightly closed, and protecting the medicine from excess heat and moisture.

Child-Safety and Disposal

All medication must be stored strictly out of the sight and reach of children, utilizing a safety cap and secure location. Disposal of unused or expired tablets must be performed according to local and national regulations. To protect the environment, the product should generally not be flushed down the toilet or placed in household waste unless specifically authorized by local guidance.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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