Redepra

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Redepra

Medically reviewed

Marina Burgos

Last updated on 10/01/2026

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Redepra

Property Description
Active Ingredient Mirtazapine (Mirtazapine hemihydrate)
Form Oral tablets (film-coated, ODT)
Pharmacological Class Antidepressant
Functional Class Atypical Antidepressant / NaSSA
Origin Synthetic compound

What is Redepra and its Active Ingredient?

Redepra is a prescription-only synthetic medication containing the single active component Mirtazapine (Mirtazapine hemihydrate), which is classified as an Antidepressant and typically used for the management of depressive episodes. Mirtazapine is chemically recognized as a Tetracyclic compound, which is associated with a beneficial effect on mood-regulating neurotransmitter systems. It is used as a tool to help address conditions involving persistent low mood.

A differentiating feature of Redepra is its formulation into various oral tablets, including standard film-coated tablets and the specialized orally disintegrating tablets (ODT). The ODT formulation offers an important administrative flexibility for certain patients, as it dissolves quickly without the need for water.

Redepra's Unique Classification as an Atypical Antidepressant

Redepra is functionally designated as an Atypical Antidepressant because it operates with a unique mechanism of action known as a Noradrenergic and Specific Serotonergic Antidepressant (NaSSA). This NaSSA classification is key to its identity: Mirtazapine does not work by inhibiting the reuptake of neurotransmitters (like SSRIs), but by blocking specific receptors (such as alpha2-adrenoceptors) to enhance the release of both norepinephrine and serotonin.

This specific mechanism represents a novel action that results in a dual regulatory effect on these two mood-critical neurotransmitters. Mirtazapine is classified as a psychoanaleptic agent, aiding in the stabilization of emotional and mood equilibrium.

Regulatory References

  1. European Medicines Agency (EMA)

What side effects are possible with Redepra?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The safety profile for Redepra (Mirtazapine) is derived from extensive clinical data and regulatory assessments, outlining the adverse reactions by their official frequency classification.

Frequency-Classified Adverse Reactions

Adverse reactions are formally categorized based on their documented incidence in regulatory sources:

  • Very Common (ge 1/10): Reactions that are most frequently observed include somnolence, increased appetite, weight gain, and dry mouth. These effects primarily involve the nervous and metabolic systems.
  • Common (ge 1/100 to < 1/10): Frequently reported effects include dizziness, asthenia (weakness), constipation, tremor, peripheral edema, and abnormal dreams.

Serious Adverse Reactions

Regulatory documents highlight several serious and clinically significant adverse reactions. These include a Boxed Warning regarding the risk of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in children, adolescents, and young adults (up to age 24) using antidepressants. Other serious, albeit rare, risks are Agranulocytosis (a severe drop in white blood cell counts), Serotonin Syndrome (a potentially life-threatening condition), and rare effects on the heart rhythm, such as QTc prolongation.

Population-Specific and Time-Related Safety

Official safety statements note that the drug's clearance is reduced in patients with moderate to severe renal or hepatic impairment, requiring specific attention. Time-related patterns state that increased weight gain often occurs early in treatment, while the risk of suicidality requires close observation during the initial months of therapy or following dose changes. Additionally, the orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) formulation contains a source of phenylalanine, which is a safety constraint for individuals with phenylketonuria (PKU).

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and When to Seek Help — Official Regulatory Information

The following information details the officially documented signs of Redepra (Mirtazapine) overdose and the required emergency actions, based strictly on government regulatory documents.

Overdose Scope

Property Official Regulatory Statement
Documented overdose presentations: Symptoms include drowsiness, disorientation, and impaired memory
Physiological systems affected: Central Nervous System (CNS) and Cardiovascular system (manifesting as tachycardia)
Dose-related or exposure-related factors: Fatal outcomes may occur, particularly with mixed overdoses and at very high dosages
Emergency-response statements: Management is symptomatic and supportive; procedural steps like gastric lavage and activated charcoal may be considered

Required Emergency Actions

Official labeling mandates that any suspicion of an overdose requires that patients or caregivers seek immediate medical attention and contact a Poison Control Center immediately. No specific antidote for Mirtazapine overdose is known. Due to the potential for serious outcomes, including QT prolongation and Torsades de Pointes—severe heart rhythm disturbances—continuous monitoring of cardiac rhythm and vital signs is required in a medical setting.

Connection to the Overall Overdose Profile

The regulatory profile defines Mirtazapine overdose through specific CNS and cardiovascular disturbances, necessitating urgent medical evaluation due to the possibility of serious, life-threatening events. The official guidance explicitly requires seeking immediate medical attention and directs that the medical approach must be focused on supportive care because a specific antidote is not acknowledged in the regulatory information.

Therapeutic Uses of Redepra

What Redepra Treats: Main Uses and Benefits

Redepra is commonly used in the management of Major Depressive Disorder, focusing on symptomatic areas where functional disruption is noticeable. The medication is relevant in clinical settings that involve acute or unstable symptom patterns, and is used to help with persistent low mood, loss of interest (anhedonia), and feelings of worthlessness. These are core manifestations recognized as target indications for the medication.

The medication is applicable for managing symptom clusters that may become intense or disruptive, especially when depression is accompanied by significant sleep disturbances or pronounced appetite loss and resultant weight loss. It is commonly used to help with these physical and emotional symptoms, providing support that eases the overall symptom burden. It is applied when symptoms create noticeable interference with daily comfort and when additional management of discomfort is required.

Quick Fact: Support for Concurrent Sleep Issues Redepra is often used during phases when symptoms become more noticeable and helps address initial insomnia and early morning awakening in patients with Major Depressive Disorder, supporting the patient during episodes of heightened discomfort.

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Official Eligibility and Restriction Profile

The eligibility profile for Redepra (Mirtazapine) is determined by absolute prohibitions and restrictions based on patient age, organ function, and medical history, as defined in official regulatory documents.

Classification Status and Population Regulatory Requirement
Contraindicated Patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug or its components. Absolute non-eligibility.
Patients taking Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs), or within 14 days of stopping one. Absolute non-eligibility due to risk.
Age Restriction Children and Adolescents (under 18 years). Not recommended; efficacy and safety have not been established.
Older Adults (Geriatric). Conditional Use; caution and close supervision are required due to potential for reduced clearance.
Conditional Use Patients with hepatic or moderate to severe renal impairment. Caution indicated; a dosage decrease may be necessary due to reduced drug clearance.
Reproductive Status Pregnancy / Lactation. Use only if clearly needed; caution should be exercised while breastfeeding.

Eligibility is also restricted for patients with a history of mania/hypomania, seizure disorder, or risk factors for angle-closure glaucoma, where regulatory caution or specific screening is required prior to use.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

Redepra's official interaction profile, based on regulatory labeling, is structured around the potential for pharmacodynamic (PD) effects and pharmacokinetic (PK) changes related to its metabolism.


Contraindicated and Serotonergic Combinations

Co-administration with Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) is strictly contraindicated. This includes drugs like linezolid and intravenous methylene blue. A period of at least 14 days must separate the use of an MAOI and the start or discontinuation of Redepra to avoid the risk of Serotonin Syndrome. Other serotonergic drugs, such as SSRIs, SNRIs, triptans, or the herbal product St. John's Wort, increase the potential for this PD interaction.

Metabolic and Exposure Effects

The drug is primarily metabolized by the CYP3A enzyme. Co-administration with strong CYP3A inducers (e.g., carbamazepine, rifampin) can significantly decrease Redepra exposure. Conversely, co-administration with strong CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, clarithromycin) or cimetidine can increase Redepra's exposure in the body. Dosage adjustments are officially required procedures when starting or stopping these interacting medicines.

Other Documented Interactions

  • CNS Depressants: Concurrent use of Redepra with alcohol or other CNS depressants is officially advised against due to the risk of additive central nervous system effects.
  • Anticoagulants: Official instructions for the co-administration of Redepra and Warfarin require close monitoring of the International Normalized Ratio (INR).

Mechanism of Action

Redepra (Mirtazapine) is characterized by its Noradrenergic and Specific Serotonergic Antagonist (NaSSA) mechanism, which involves dual neurotransmitter enhancement achieved through targeted receptor blockade.

Disinhibition of Norepinephrine and Serotonin Release

The drug acts as an antagonist at central presynaptic alpha2-adrenergic receptors. Blocking these receptors removes the natural inhibitory feedback loop that controls the outflow of Norepinephrine (NA) and Serotonin (5-HT). This disinhibition rapidly increases the functional availability of both neurotransmitters in key regions of the central nervous system, resulting in a functional change in the dynamics of neuronal signaling pathways.

Specific Serotonin Receptor Modulation

The compound is an antagonist at the postsynaptic receptors 5- HT2 and 5- HT3. By occupying these sites, Serotonin activity is functionally shifted away from the blocked 5- HT2 and 5- HT3 receptors toward the 5- HT1 receptor, which defines the specific activity profile of the serotonergic system modulation.

Central Histamine H1 Blockade

A significant mechanism involves the drug’s high-affinity antagonism of the central Histamine H1 receptor. This action causes central nervous system depression, which produces a rapid physiological consequence that alters the central dynamics governing the sleep/wake cycle and appetite regulation.

Dosage and Administration Information

Redepra (Mirtazapine) is an orally administered medicine, available as standard film-coated tablets and as orally disintegrating tablets (ODT) in strengths up to 45 mg. The medication is administered once daily, typically taken in the evening before sleep, and can be consumed with or without food.

The standard adult starting dose is 15 mg daily. The dose is then adjusted within a maintenance range of 15 mg to 45 mg per day, with 45 mg being the maximum recommended dose. Dose adjustments are generally made with intervals of at least one to two weeks between changes to allow for clinical assessment. When discontinuing treatment, the dosage is gradually reduced (tapered) over time.

For the film-coated tablets, the dose is swallowed whole with fluid. The specialized ODT form is designed to be removed from the blister with dry hands and placed onto the tongue, where it dissolves for swallowing with saliva. Treatment is generally continued for a defined period, often a minimum of six months after resolution of the acute episode.

Dosage modifications are utilized for specific populations: a lower starting dose (e.g., 7.5 mg daily) and close supervision are indicated for older adults. A dose decrease may also be required for patients with moderate to severe hepatic or renal impairment due to reduced drug clearance. If a dose is missed, it is typically taken as soon as remembered, unless the time for the next dose is near, in which case the missed dose is skipped.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research evidence / Overview of Studies for Redepra


Evidence for use in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Redepra was studied for its primary use in Major Depressive Disorder, a condition characterized by fluctuating or episodic manifestations. The main body of research includes short-term, placebo-controlled Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) and subsequent systematic reviews of these trials. These studies primarily involved adult outpatients and were conducted during periods of increased symptom activity. The research was applied in studies examining patient-reported experiences and measured changes in symptom intensity or variability using professional assessment tools.

These controlled studies reported findings describing patterns observed in the studies related to changes in overall symptom intensity scores. Study summaries noted that the evidence contributes to understanding symptom patterns by highlighting measurements of change in core symptoms, such as persistent low mood and loss of interest, when evaluating observations between the drug and an inactive substance over defined time intervals. Research highlights changes measured during the study period but these findings describe group patterns, not personal outcomes.


Evidence for use in MDD Accompanied by Sleep Disturbances

Redepra was evaluated in research exploring how symptoms change over time, specifically for patients with MDD who presented with sleep-related complaints like initial insomnia or waking too early. This area was studied for outcomes related to physical discomfort and difficulties initiating or maintaining sleep. The research describes patterns in the change of these specific sleep item scores, often observed early in the evaluation period. These reported observations relate to subjective measures of sleep quality and objective measurements of sleep variables in a limited number of specialized studies. There is limited information for long-term observations specifically addressing sleep quality and quantity.


Evidence for Depressive Relapse Prevention

Studies also explored the use of Redepra in the continuation phase of treatment, specifically for depressive relapse prevention. These were rigorous, randomized, placebo-controlled discontinuation trials involving patients with recurrent MDD who had achieved a period of stability during initial treatment. These trials reported observations related to the percentage of patients who experienced a relapse event during the study period, providing data on observed status during a continuation period.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Redepra (FAQ)


Q: How long has Redepra been approved for patient use?

A: The film-coated tablet formulation of Redepra was initially approved by the U.S. FDA in 1996.

The specialized orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) formulation followed with approval in 2001. This history allows for extensive post-market data collection regarding the medication.


Q: Is Redepra considered a controlled substance in the US or other regions?

A: According to official U.S. regulatory classification, Redepra (Mirtazapine) is not classified as a controlled substance.

This means its prescribing and dispensing are not subject to the same strict government controls as some other medications.


Q: Is there a described risk of dependence or misuse associated with Redepra?

A: Regulatory classifications indicate that Redepra has a low potential for misuse or dependence.

However, official documents advise that the dose is gradually reduced if stopping, to help manage potential discontinuation symptoms.


Q: What are the official warnings about potential long-term health concerns related to Redepra use?

A: Official prescribing information notes that long-term use of Redepra is associated with potential changes in metabolism.

These changes include possible elevations in serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels, which may require monitoring during extended therapy.


Q: How quickly does Redepra typically begin to produce noticeable effects?

A: Clinical trial summaries suggest that the effects of Redepra may begin to be observed as early as 1 to 2 weeks after starting therapy.

Regulatory reviews note that the full therapeutic benefits of the medication may take a longer period of time to develop.


Q: Are side effects of Redepra typically temporary, or can they persist?

A: Official safety statements note that certain common side effects, such as increased weight gain, often occur early in treatment.

The duration of other common effects, like dry mouth or dizziness, is not specifically categorized as temporary or persistent in the regulatory label.


Q: Is there a described withdrawal process or discontinuation syndrome when stopping Redepra?

A: Official documents describe that the dosage must be gradually reduced, which is known as tapering, when discontinuing Redepra.

This practice is described in the official guidance as a method to minimize the risk of experiencing discontinuation symptoms, which can include effects like nausea, dizziness, anxiety, headache, and insomnia.


Q: Are there specific common over-the-counter medications that should not be combined with Redepra?

A: The official label provides warnings regarding the use of Redepra with other medications that increase serotonin or cause CNS depression.

Because drug interaction profiles are complex, patients should ensure that the prescriber is aware of all over-the-counter medications being taken.


Q: Does Redepra have any known interactions with common foods or beverages, like grapefruit juice or caffeine?

A: Redepra is primarily broken down in the body by the CYP3A enzyme.

Official labeling advises caution when using the drug with known strong CYP3A inhibitors or inducers, but no specific food or beverage interactions beyond alcohol are typically noted in the patient-facing label.


Q: Is Redepra considered safe for use in patients with a history of high blood pressure or cardiac issues?

A: Regulatory documents note that Redepra carries the risk of orthostatic hypotension (dizziness upon standing) and the rare risk of QTc prolongation (a change in heart rhythm).

Official guidance emphasizes that patients with a history of cardiac conditions or low blood pressure require specific caution and close supervision.


Q: What information is available about Redepra's potential impact on fertility?

A: According to regulatory prescribing information, clinical data specifically regarding the effect of Redepra on human fertility are not available.

Official information indicates that decisions involving reproductive health require careful consideration.


Q: Where can a patient find the full, official prescribing information (like the FDA label or SmPC) for Redepra?

A: The complete Prescribing Information, which contains all regulatory and safety details, is publicly available.

Patients can access this document through the U.S. FDA website (Drugs@FDA or DailyMed) or the relevant national regulatory body, such as the EMA website in Europe.


Q: What were the primary outcomes measured in the key clinical trials for Redepra?

A: Clinical trials primarily measured changes in the severity and frequency of core depressive symptoms.

These studies used validated professional assessment tools, such as the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), to observe changes in symptoms like persistent low mood and loss of interest.


Q: What are the inactive ingredients or excipients listed in Redepra tablets or capsules?

A: The official label provides a complete list of inactive ingredients (excipients) for both Redepra formulations.

Importantly, the Orally Disintegrating Tablet (ODT) formulation contains phenylalanine, which is a consideration for specific patient populations.


Q: Does the manufacturing or packaging of Redepra involve known allergens like lactose or gluten?

A: The FDA label notes that the ODT formulation contains phenylalanine, requiring caution for patients with phenylketonuria.

Some regional or generic formulations may contain common excipients like lactose, which is a consideration for patients with intolerances.


Q: What is the typical elimination half-life of Redepra?

A: The typical elimination half-life of Redepra is reported to range from approximately 20 to 40 hours in most adult populations.

The half-life describes the time it takes for the concentration of the medication in the bloodstream to decrease by half.


Q: Why is regular medical monitoring (e.g., blood tests) sometimes required for patients taking Redepra?

A: Periodic medical monitoring, which sometimes includes certain blood tests, is required to detect serious but rare adverse effects.

This monitoring specifically checks for conditions like agranulocytosis, which is a severe decrease in the white blood cell count.


Q: Is a generic version of Redepra currently available or expected soon?

A: Official governmental records confirm that generic versions of Mirtazapine (Redepra) tablets have been approved by the FDA.

These generic alternatives are currently available to patients.


Q: Can Redepra tablets or capsules be safely cut, split, or crushed?

A: Official instructions state that the film-coated tablets must be swallowed whole with fluid.

The specialized orally disintegrating tablets (ODT) must not be crushed or broken, but must be allowed to dissolve on the tongue immediately after removal from the blister pack.


Q: Does Redepra interact with common pain relievers like Tylenol (acetaminophen) or aspirin?

A: While no specific direct drug interaction is listed for non-serotonergic agents like acetaminophen, the label describes that specific caution is required when using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, like aspirin) concurrently with Redepra, due to the potential for increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.

How should Redepra be stored and disposed of?

Redepra (mirtazapine) must be stored at Controlled Room Temperature, defined by regulators as 20 C to 25 C (68 F to 77 F). The product must be kept in a tight, light-resistant container, away from moisture and heat, and kept from freezing.

Storage Requirements

  • Temperature: Controlled Room Temperature is required, though excursions between 15 C and 30 C are generally permitted.
  • Protection: Tablets must be protected from light and moisture and stored in the original, tightly closed container.
  • Orally Disintegrating Tablets (ODT): The ODT formulation must remain in the blister pack until the moment of administration and must be used immediately upon removal.
  • Child Safety: This medicine must be stored out of the sight and reach of children.

Disposal Instructions

  • Unused Medicine: Do not keep outdated medicine. Unused or expired Redepra should be disposed of through a dedicated drug take-back program or by consulting a pharmacist for local pharmaceutical waste requirements.
  • Environmental Rule: Official guidance advises against throwing the medicine away via household trash or flushing it down the toilet or sink.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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