Olfen SR

Quick links to important sections

Medically reviewed

Laura Arias

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Olfen SR

Quick Facts

Property Description
Active Ingredient Diclofenac sodium
Form Sustained-release tablet (Modified-release oral dosage form)
Pharmacological Class Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID)
General Purpose Symptomatic relief of persistent pain and inflammation
Origin Synthetic compound (Phenylacetic acid derivative)

What is Olfen SR and What Type of Medicine is Diclofenac?

Olfen SR is a specific prescription-only medicine defined by its core active compound, Diclofenac sodium, which is a synthetic substance belonging to the Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID) pharmacological class. Diclofenac possesses a dual capacity to act as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent. This classification confirms its primary function is to modulate the body’s systemic response to discomfort, differentiating it from agents that alter central pain perception.

Composition and the Sustained-Release (SR) Formulation

The active ingredient, Diclofenac sodium, is delivered as an oral dosage form in a sustained-release tablet. The "SR" designation signifies the formulation's key differentiating factor: it employs a modified-release formulation to ensure the Diclofenac compound is released gradually over a prolonged period. This characteristic is used for managing chronic symptoms where continuous therapeutic coverage is necessary, supporting patient convenience. This sustained-release mechanism provides a constant absorption rate, supporting its use in scenarios requiring extended management of discomfort.

General Purpose: Targeting Pain and Inflammation

The general benefit of Olfen SR is its combined analgesic and anti-inflammatory action, which facilitates broad symptomatic relief. The drug's anti-inflammatory action reduces associated swelling and heat, while its analgesic function decreases the overall sensitivity to pain. For instance, it is used in the sustained management of musculoskeletal discomfort and other persistent painful conditions. Diclofenac functions to minimize the symptoms of inflammation and provide pain-relieving effects. This medicine is an option for easing discomfort characterized by continuous pain and inflammation.

What side effects are possible with Olfen SR?

Olfen SR, containing Diclofenac sodium, is classified as a Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID) and carries specific, officially documented safety warnings common to this class. The regulatory documentation frames the safety profile primarily around the potential for serious, sometimes fatal, adverse reactions affecting key body systems.

Serious Adverse Reactions

The most significant risks, emphasized in regulatory warnings, involve Cardiovascular Thrombotic Events and Gastrointestinal Events. Cardiovascular risks include myocardial infarction (heart attack) and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk may begin early in treatment and generally increases with the duration of use. Gastrointestinal risks include bleeding, ulceration, and perforation of the stomach or intestines, which can occur at any time without warning symptoms.

Officially Listed Effects and Classification

Adverse effects are categorized by the physiological system affected and by frequency. Common reactions (e.g., in 1% of patients) often involve the Gastrointestinal System (such as nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, and abdominal pain) and the Nervous System (headache, dizziness). Less frequent, but officially documented effects, involve the Renal (renal failure, papillary necrosis) and Hepatic Systems (hepatitis, liver failure).

Population-Specific Safety Constraints

  • Older Adults are recognized as being at a significantly greater risk for serious gastrointestinal adverse events.
  • Pregnancy use is avoided starting at 30 weeks gestation due to the risk of premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus. Use is also restricted earlier in pregnancy due to the risk of fetal renal dysfunction.

Safety Limitations

The medicine is officially contraindicated for use in the setting of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery. It is also contraindicated in patients with established ischaemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, or moderate-to-severe congestive heart failure (NYHA Class II-IV), as per specific European regulatory guidance. The official safety information further notes that concurrent use of aspirin increases the risk of serious GI events.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and When to Seek Help

Olfen SR (diclofenac sodium prolonged-release) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Overdose with this medication requires immediate professional medical attention.

Overdose Presentations

Reported symptoms of overdose are typically mild in most cases but can include gastrointestinal issues and central nervous system effects. Common signs include nausea, vomiting, headache, drowsiness, dizziness, and blurred vision.

In cases of large or massive ingestion, there have been isolated reports of serious toxicity that can be life-threatening. These severe presentations may involve seizures, marked hypotension (low blood pressure), apnoea (stopped breathing), coma, and acute renal failure (kidney damage). Gastrointestinal bleeding or ulceration may also occur.

When to Seek Immediate Medical Help

Any suspected or known overdose of Olfen SR is an emergency. Prompt action is crucial due to the risk of serious complications, especially with large amounts or in certain populations like children.

Call a poison control center or get emergency medical help right away if you suspect an overdose. Do not wait for severe symptoms to appear. The treatment for overdose is generally supportive and aims to manage symptoms and reduce absorption of the drug.

System Affected (Potential Severe Risk) Key Manifestations
Neurological Seizures, Coma, Drowsiness, Headache
Renal Acute Renal Failure
Cardiovascular/Respiratory Hypotension, Apnoea
Gastrointestinal Nausea, Vomiting, GI Bleeding

Serious consequences are most often associated with the ingestion of substantial quantities, particularly in intentional overdose, though serious toxicity in children from smaller accidental exposures has been reported.

Therapeutic Uses of Olfen SR

What Olfen SR Treats: Main Uses and Benefits

This medication is commonly used to help with symptoms related to physical discomfort, such as pain, tenderness, stiffness, and swelling. It may be part of symptomatic management across various conditions.

Olfen SR is applied across therapeutic domains where additional symptomatic support is needed, primarily for managing long-standing inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. It is also relevant for acute episodes like gouty arthritis, post-operative pain and swelling, pain following physical injuries (sprains, strains), and specific cyclical discomfort like primary dysmenorrhoea.

The sustained-release formulation may be part of symptomatic management when consistent support is needed, as it is helpful in situations where symptoms interfere with daily comfort. “It offers symptomatic relief that helps patients cope more steadily with difficult episodes.


Quick Fact: Relevant for Managing Persistent Discomfort
Therapeutic Scope Chronic and acute pain and inflammatory states
General Benefit Contributes to improved comfort during symptomatic periods
Clinical Contexts Long-term rheumatic conditions and post-injury recovery

Regulatory References

  1. NIH MedlinePlus overview

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Eligibility and Contraindications

Olfen SR is officially designated for use in Adults and is subject to strict eligibility rules defined by regulatory authorities.

Classification Official Regulatory Status
Populations Allowed Adults (typically 18 years and older) who do not possess any contraindications.
Use Not Recommended Children and adolescents under 14 years of age are generally not recommended due to the dosage strength. Breastfeeding women are also generally not recommended.

Absolute Prohibitions (Contraindications)

This medicine is contraindicated and must not be used in patients with the following conditions, as stated in the official label:

  • Hypersensitivity to diclofenac, other NSAIDs, or aspirin.
  • Active gastrointestinal ulceration, bleeding, or perforation.
  • Severe organ failure (e.g., severe renal failure, severe hepatic insufficiency).
  • Established cardiovascular disease (such as Ischaemic Heart Disease, Cerebrovascular Disease, or Congestive Heart Failure NYHA Class II-IV).
  • Use in the setting of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery.
  • Use during the last/third trimester of pregnancy.

Condition-Based Restrictions

Caution is required when prescribing Olfen SR to elderly patients or those with mild to moderate renal or hepatic impairment, as close monitoring is necessary. Patients with significant cardiovascular risk factors (e.g., hypertension, diabetes) should only be treated after careful assessment of the potential risks and benefits.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

Diclofenac sodium, the active ingredient in Olfen SR, has documented interaction patterns that are classified by government regulators based on their mechanism and outcome.

Formal Regulatory Restrictions

Co-administration with other systemic Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) or Cyclooxygenase-2 Selective Inhibitors must be avoided due to an additive risk of adverse effects. Diclofenac is also formally contraindicated for the treatment of perioperative pain related to Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery.

Documented Pharmacodynamic Interactions

Concomitant use with medicines such as anticoagulants, anti-platelet agents, Selective Serotonin-Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), or systemic corticosteroids results in an increased pharmacodynamic risk of serious gastrointestinal bleeding and ulceration. Furthermore, co-administration can reduce the therapeutic effects of certain medicines, including diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs).

Pharmacokinetic and Exposure Alterations

Diclofenac interacts with specific metabolic pathways. For example, co-administration with the CYP2C9 inhibitor Voriconazole significantly increases the systemic exposure of Diclofenac. Conversely, Diclofenac can also increase the serum concentrations of co-administered medicines, including Digoxin and Lithium, which mandates caution. Food ingestion has been officially documented to cause a delay in absorption and a reduction in peak plasma levels (Cmax) of Diclofenac. The combination with alcohol may also increase the risk of serious gastrointestinal events.

Mechanism of Action

Inhibiting the Synthesis of Pro-Inflammatory Mediators

Olfen SR (Diclofenac sodium) exerts its primary function by acting as a competitive inhibitor of the Cyclooxygenase-2 ( COX-2) enzyme. COX-2 is an inducible enzyme that converts the substrate, arachidonic acid, into pro-inflammatory and pain-sensitizing molecules, specifically prostaglandin E2 ( PGE2). Diclofenac demonstrates preferential inhibition of COX-2, which reduces the chemical signaling mediated by prostanoids that contribute to the inflammatory response at the cellular level. This selective mechanism focuses on modulating the Arachidonic Acid Cascade in affected tissues, which is central to localized physiological responses to injury.


Modulating Peripheral Nociceptive Response

This inhibition of PGE2 production initiates a downstream physiological effect: the modulation of peripheral nociceptive signaling. Prostaglandins act to lower the activation threshold of sensory nerve endings ( nociceptors) in damaged tissue. By decreasing the local PGE2 concentration, the drug's mechanism results in a reduction in the sensitization of peripheral nociceptors and a subsequent decrease in nociceptive signal transmission from the periphery.

Dosage and Administration Information

How Olfen SR is Used

The administration of Olfen SR is defined by its formulation as an oral sustained-release tablet of diclofenac sodium. The usage protocol is structured around providing consistent therapeutic delivery while adhering to established dosing principles.


Administration and Dosage Rules

Instruction Category Guidelines
Route of Administration Exclusively Oral
Dosing Schedule The standard recommended dosage for the sustained-release form is 100 mg once daily. The total daily dose typically ranges from 75 mg to 150 mg of diclofenac sodium, and must not exceed 150 mg per day.
Frequency Pattern Typically administered once daily to capitalize on the sustained-release property, or in one or two divided doses to meet the total daily requirement.
Administration Method The tablet must be swallowed whole with liquid; it must not be crushed, chewed, or divided under any circumstances to preserve the integrity of the sustained-release mechanism.
Timing Relative to Food May be taken with or immediately after food.
Treatment Duration Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration necessary for symptomatic control.

Population-Specific Use

Guidelines recommend specific dose considerations for certain groups to maintain systemic exposure principles. For older adults or individuals with low body weight, treatment should be initiated at the lowest effective dose. Additionally, caution is required, and a dose adjustment may be necessary in cases of hepatic impairment due to the drug’s extensive liver metabolism.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research evidence / Overview of studies

Study findings on the evaluation of Drug X

Research has explored whether Drug X is associated with a change in symptoms in individuals with Condition Z. The studies examined whether Drug X is associated with a decrease in flare-ups over a period of 12 months. This therapy was evaluated for individuals experiencing moderate-to-severe forms of the condition.


Symptom change research

Studies reported an association with a change in painful symptoms in some participants. Other studies evaluated whether this therapy was associated with a difference in overall symptom severity over six months compared to a placebo.


Patient populations studied

Studies included both adults and children with Condition Z. Researchers examined whether differences in participant age influenced the reported observations.


Combination therapy analysis

Research evaluated whether the combination of Drug X and Drug Y was associated with a difference in the overall outcome compared to using Drug X alone. Findings regarding combination therapy varied.


Comparative research

Studies compared Drug X to other treatments for this condition over a three-month period. The research aimed to determine if different treatments were associated with different outcomes.


Use duration observations

Research focused primarily on use up to 12 months. The available evidence remains limited regarding observations related to use for periods longer than one year.

Key Studies & References

  1. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) - StatPearls (General Clinical and Safety Guidelines)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Olfen SR (FAQ)

Q: What is the difference between Olfen SR and regular Olfen tablets?

A: Olfen SR is a Sustained Release formulation. Official product information states this means the active ingredient, diclofenac, is released slowly over a prolonged period. This contrasts with standard immediate-release (IR) tablets, which release the medicine more quickly.

Q: How long does the effect of one Olfen SR tablet typically last?

A: The Olfen SR formulation is designed for once-daily use. The sustained release mechanism is intended to provide continuous therapeutic coverage over a period that supports a daily dosing schedule, as documented in official materials.

Q: Does Olfen SR start working immediately, or does it take a few days?

A: Because Olfen SR is a sustained-release medicine, the onset of action (when you first begin to feel relief) may be delayed compared to immediate-release forms. The gradual release design is for continuous effect rather than rapid relief, and it may take longer to reach the full benefit for chronic conditions.

Q: Can Olfen SR be used for all types of pain, or only for certain inflammatory conditions?

A: Olfen SR is officially indicated for the symptomatic relief of pain and inflammation that is associated with specific conditions. These typically include certain forms of arthritis or musculo-skeletal disorders. Its documented use is tied to conditions characterized by the presence of both inflammation and pain.

Q: Can Olfen SR affect blood pressure?

A: Official warnings state that the active ingredient in Olfen SR, diclofenac, may cause new onset or worsening of existing high blood pressure (hypertension). Regulatory information advises that blood pressure should be monitored by a healthcare professional during the start of treatment and throughout the course of therapy.

Q: Is there a known interaction between Olfen SR and blood thinners?

A: Yes, taking Olfen SR at the same time as blood thinners (anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents) significantly increases the risk of serious gastrointestinal bleeding or ulceration. Regulatory documents advise that close monitoring of blood clotting tests may be required when these medicines are used together.

Q: What is the risk of taking Olfen SR with alcohol?

A: Official information indicates that combining Olfen SR with alcohol may increase the risk of serious gastrointestinal adverse events, such as bleeding or ulceration in the stomach or intestines. It is generally advised to use caution with alcohol consumption while using this medicine.

Q: What is the general recommendation about taking Olfen SR during pregnancy?

A: The use of Olfen SR is avoided starting at 30 weeks gestation (the third trimester) due to the risk of premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus (a blood vessel in the fetus). Use is also generally restricted or not recommended during the first and second trimesters.

Q: Does Olfen SR affect the kidneys, and what should I watch out for?

A: Regulatory documents indicate that Olfen SR can have effects on the kidneys, potentially leading to fluid retention and swelling (oedema). The risk of fluid retention, listed in official warnings, is sometimes associated with swelling in the ankles or feet. It advises monitoring of renal function, especially in individuals with existing kidney impairment.

Q: Can Olfen SR be crushed or chewed, or must it be swallowed whole?

A: Official administration guidelines state the sustained-release tablet is intended to be swallowed whole with liquid. It must not be crushed, chewed, or divided because this would compromise the special sustained-release mechanism, potentially leading to a more rapid release of the active substance.

Q: Can people who take an SSRI antidepressant also use Olfen SR?

A: Official regulatory documents indicate that the use of Olfen SR with SSRIs (Selective Serotonin-Reuptake Inhibitors) is associated with an increased risk of serious gastrointestinal bleeding and ulceration. This combination mandates caution and close monitoring by a healthcare professional.

Q: Can Olfen SR be taken with over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen (paracetamol)?

A: Regulatory documents do not list a direct interaction between Olfen SR and acetaminophen (paracetamol). However, official guidance focuses on avoiding combination with other NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs) due to the additive risk of side effects.

Q: Can Olfen SR cause increased sensitivity to sunlight?

A: Increased sensitivity to light (photosensitivity) is listed in regulatory documentation as a very rare undesirable effect associated with diclofenac. Patients are generally advised to take precautions when exposed to sunlight or tanning beds.

Q: What happens if a user misses a dose of Olfen SR?

A: Official product information on missed doses generally advises that a patient should not take a double dose to make up for the forgotten dose. Instead, the patient should simply continue with the next scheduled dose at the usual time.

Q: Does the 'SR' formulation affect how quickly the pain relief starts?

A: Yes, because the 'SR' (Sustained Release) is a modified-release formulation, the onset of drug absorption may be delayed compared to immediate-release products. This slower absorption is part of the design to achieve continuous effect over a longer period.

Q: Is Olfen SR used for conditions other than joint pain, such as acute injury?

A: Yes, regulatory documents indicate that Olfen SR is intended for a range of painful and inflammatory conditions. This can include both chronic issues and certain acute musculo-skeletal disorders such as tendinitis or periarthritis.

Q: Can Olfen SR cause a feeling of dizziness or drowsiness?

A: Official safety information lists dizziness and vertigo as common side effects associated with this medicine. Drowsiness (somnolence) is also listed as an uncommon undesirable effect. Patients who experience these effects should use caution with driving or operating machinery.

Q: Is the diclofenac in Olfen SR the same as the diclofenac used in topical gels or patches?

A: Yes, the core active substance is the same diclofenac sodium compound. However, regulatory information treats the systemic oral tablet (Olfen SR) and topical gels/patches as distinct medicines due to differences in formulation, total dose delivered, and how the body absorbs them.

Q: Does taking Olfen SR affect my body's ability to fight off an infection?

A: Official information states that Olfen SR, like other NSAIDs, may mask the signs and symptoms of an infection due to its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects. This can potentially make diagnosing an infection or assessing its severity more difficult.

Q: Can Olfen SR cause fluid retention or swelling in the ankles or feet?

A: Yes, fluid retention (oedema) and swelling of the feet or ankles have been reported in association with NSAID therapy, including Olfen SR. This effect is a recognized side effect to be aware of, as it can potentially worsen existing conditions like hypertension or heart failure.

Q: Can Olfen SR cause or worsen headaches?

A: Yes, headache is listed as a common undesirable effect associated with the use of Olfen SR in official safety documents. If a patient experiences new or worsened headaches, they should discuss this with a healthcare provider.

Q: Can Olfen SR affect the results of any laboratory tests?

A: Yes, regulatory documents note that the drug can affect certain lab tests. These include tests related to liver function (such as elevated enzymes) and, if taken with blood thinners, tests related to blood clotting (such as prothrombin time).

Q: Is Olfen SR suitable for adolescents or children?

A: Olfen SR in its high-dose sustained-release form is officially indicated for adults only. It is generally not recommended for use in children and adolescents under 14 years of age due to the dosage strength and the specific formulation.

Q: Are there any foods or drinks that should be strictly avoided when taking Olfen SR?

A: Official guidance notes that taking the tablet with food will delay the absorption of the medicine. Also, alcohol should be used with caution because of the increased risk of gastrointestinal side effects.

Q: What is the potential impact of Olfen SR on fertility?

A: Regulatory documents indicate that the use of diclofenac may impair female fertility and is not recommended for women attempting to conceive. Withdrawal of the medicine is a consideration if the patient is undergoing investigation for infertility.

Q: What is the purpose of the enteric coating (if applicable) on Olfen SR tablets?

A: The enteric coating is a special shell on some tablets that is designed to prevent the tablet from dissolving in the acidic environment of the stomach. The official purpose is to allow the medicine to pass into the intestine before release, which may help protect the stomach lining.

Q: Can Olfen SR be used to treat a fever?

A: Diclofenac is a Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID) that possesses anti-inflammatory and analgesic (pain-relieving) effects. Regulatory documents may also list it as having antipyretic (fever-reducing) activity.

Q: Does Olfen SR have a recognized effect on driving or operating machinery?

A: Official product information advises that patients who experience side effects such as visual disturbances, dizziness, vertigo, or drowsiness should refrain from driving or operating machinery. This is due to the potential for these effects to impair ability.

Q: Is it normal to feel gas or bloating while taking Olfen SR?

A: Yes, regulatory documents sourced from official bodies list gastrointestinal disturbances like flatulence (gas) and bloating as possible, though usually less common, side effects associated with diclofenac.

Q: What is the current understanding of the risk of serious skin reactions (like SJS) with Olfen SR?

A: Serious, sometimes fatal, skin reactions including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) have been reported very rarely with NSAID use. Official guidance indicates that the medicine is recommended to be discontinued at the first appearance of a skin rash or mucosal lesions.

Q: How does the SR formulation help to minimize stomach irritation?

A: The Sustained Release formulation is designed to release the active ingredient gradually over time. This slower, more controlled release can potentially lower the peak concentration of the drug in the gastrointestinal tract, which may contribute to minimizing local stomach irritation compared to an immediate burst release.

Q: What does official information say about stopping Olfen SR after long-term use?

A: Regulatory documents emphasize that for safety, treatment should be for the shortest duration possible and at the lowest effective dose. For long-term use, the patient's need for symptomatic relief and response to therapy should be re-evaluated periodically by a healthcare provider.

Q: Is there a known connection between Olfen SR and hearing changes like tinnitus?

A: Yes, official regulatory documents list tinnitus (ringing in the ears) and impaired hearing as very rare undesirable effects associated with the use of diclofenac. Patients experiencing these effects should report them to a healthcare professional.

How should Olfen SR be stored and disposed of?

How to Store and Dispose of Olfen SR

The storage and disposal of Olfen SR (diclofenac sodium sustained-release) must follow official regulatory requirements to maintain product quality and safety.


Storage Conditions

Requirement Official Standard
Temperature Controlled Room Temperature (20^circ to 25 C), Do not store above 25 C
Protection Must be protected from moisture and stored in a tight, light-resistant container
Safety Keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children
Stability Do not use after the expiry date shown on the package

Disposal Instructions

Unused or expired Olfen SR should be taken to a community drug take-back program for proper disposal. If a program is unavailable, the medicine must be removed from its container, mixed with an unappealing substance (like coffee grounds), and placed in a sealed bag before being disposed of in the household trash. The product is not to be flushed or discarded in wastewater.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

Available in countries:

Equivalent of Olfen SR found in:

A-Z Index: