Nomagest

Quick links to important sections

Nomagest

Treatment option:

Medically reviewed

Marina Burgos

Last updated on 10/01/2026

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Nomagest

Quick Facts: Nomagest

Property Description
Active Ingredients Algestone Acetophenide, Estradiol Enanthate
Form Solution or Suspension for Intramuscular Injection
Pharmacological Class Hormonal Contraceptive Agent
Primary Purpose Highly Effective, Reversible Contraception
Type Combined Injectable (Bi-hormonal, Monthly)

What is Nomagest: Identity and Contraceptive Class

Nomagest is a brand name for a Combined Injectable Contraceptive (CIC), a specialized, prescription-only medication belonging to the class of Hormonal Contraceptive Agents. Its primary purpose is to provide highly effective and reversible contraception. Combined injectable contraceptives are a recognized method for planned family spacing.

This medicine is distinguished by its intramuscular injection route of administration and is typically administered once per menstrual cycle. This long-acting format is clinically recognized for potentially improving patient adherence and ensuring the sustained hormonal suppression necessary for consistent contraceptive action.

Composition and Form: Progestogen-Estrogen Combination

The product's composition is defined by its two active compounds: Algestone Acetophenide and Estradiol Enanthate. Algestone Acetophenide, also known as dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide (DHPA), is a synthetic progestogen, while Estradiol Enanthate is an ester derivative of the natural hormone estradiol. This bi-hormonal blend is formulated as a solution or suspension for injection.

This specific combination and formulation are designed to create a depot effect after injection. Pharmacological studies confirm that this mechanism allows the active ingredients to be released slowly from the muscle site into the bloodstream over several weeks, maintaining the continuous hormone levels essential for prolonged efficacy.

How Does Nomagest Work to Prevent Pregnancy?

Nomagest works by establishing a triple hormonal barrier to suppress fertility. Its most significant physiological action is the inhibition of ovulation, which stops the ovary from releasing an egg. Additionally, the drug acts to cause the cervical mucus to thicken and modifies the uterine lining. This comprehensive approach ensures highly reliable and predictable suppression of fertility.

What side effects are possible with Nomagest?

Nomagest: Possible side effects and safety information

Nomagest is a combined injectable contraceptive that contains two hormonal components. The safety profile is defined by officially documented side effects common to hormonal contraceptives, which vary in frequency and severity.

Key adverse reactions and safety considerations are generally grouped by system-organ class, with a focus on clinically significant risks.

Classification Common Adverse Reactions
General System Weight changes, headache, dizziness, breast tenderness.
Reproductive System Altered menstrual bleeding patterns, including spotting, breakthrough bleeding, or amenorrhea (periods stopping).
Nervous System Mood changes, nervousness.
Skin/Subcutaneous Acne, pain at the injection site.

Serious and clinically significant adverse reactions, while rare, are critical safety considerations for all combined hormonal contraceptives and may include:

  • Thromboembolic Events: An increased risk of blood clots, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), and cerebral thrombosis (stroke), particularly in women with pre-existing risk factors.
  • Vascular/Cardiac Events: Risk of myocardial infarction (heart attack).
  • Hepatic Neoplasms: Extremely rare risk of benign or malignant liver tumors.

Population-Specific Safety Considerations

Safety notes specify the drug's use is contraindicated in certain populations, including individuals with a known history of thromboembolic disorders, specific cardiovascular conditions, or known/suspected hormone-sensitive cancers. The use of this drug is not indicated for women over 65. The risk of specific serious events may increase in smokers, women with uncontrolled hypertension, or those with certain metabolic disorders.

Safety Monitoring and Limitations

High-level safety monitoring includes regular blood pressure checks and monitoring for signs of thromboembolic events or changes in liver function. The drug is contraindicated in situations where a high risk of thromboembolism is present. The safety structure mandates careful assessment of personal and family medical history before initiation.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and When to Seek Help

The official regulatory profile for an overdose of Nomagest, consistent with the combined hormonal contraceptive class, is generally described as not likely to be life-threatening. Overdose manifestations are primarily linked to the hormonal component and are officially documented to include a predictable cluster of non-severe symptoms.

Overdose Presentation (Officially Documented) Emergency Action Required (Regulator-Mandated)
Common Manifestations: Nausea, Vomiting, Headache, Breast tenderness, and fluid retention. The occurrence of heavy vaginal bleeding (withdrawal bleeding) is specifically noted, typically emerging a few days after the exposure. Seek immediate medical attention right away. Contact the national toll-free Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) from anywhere in the United States.
Severe Outcomes: Although generally non-life-threatening, urgent medical evaluation is required for symptoms that may indicate a serious vascular event, such as sudden, severe headache, sudden unexplained changes in vision, chest pain, or swelling/pain in the legs. Urgent evaluation is required for severe symptoms. Do NOT make the person throw up unless a healthcare provider or poison control specifically advises it.

No specific pharmacological antidote is known or documented for this type of hormonal overdose. Management is officially described as symptomatic and supportive treatment, including the monitoring of vital signs (temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure) and potential supportive procedures like the use of activated charcoal in extreme cases. These procedures align with standard regulatory guidance for managing combined hormonal agent overdose.

Therapeutic Uses of Nomagest

The use of Nomagest is applicable within clinical settings that involve fertility management, with its benefits extending into the management of related gynecological symptoms. The primary focus is on fertility management, helping to address symptoms related to systemic imbalance. This medication class is applied in clinical settings for fertility management, supporting patients in establishing long-term family spacing.

The medication is relevant for easing symptoms related to systemic imbalance and physical discomfort, including the management of disruptive menstrual patterns and the symptomatic relief for associated conditions like dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation). It is relevant in areas where symptomatic support is needed for fertility management, cycle patterns, and physical discomfort.

“This method is generally applied when supportive symptom management is appropriate for both reproductive planning and cycle-related distress.”

By helping to moderate issues like unpredictable bleeding and cyclical cramps, the medication contributes to improved day-to-day comfort and assists with maintaining functional stability during symptomatic periods.


Quick Fact: Symptomatic Support

Area Benefit
Symptom Cluster Dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) and cyclical cramps.
Relief Focus May assist with physical discomfort and functional strain when symptoms are more noticeable.
Core Use Applied for symptomatic support alongside core fertility management.

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Who Can and Cannot Use Nomagest?

Eligibility for Nomagest (a Combined Injectable Contraceptive) is defined by official regulatory bodies, primarily for women of reproductive age seeking contraception who do not possess specific health risks.


Absolute Contraindications (Cannot Use)

Nomagest is strictly prohibited in patients with the following conditions:

  • Current or History of Thromboembolic Disorders (e.g., DVT, PE, stroke, or heart attack).
  • Known or Suspected Sex Hormone-Dependent Cancers (e.g., breast cancer).
  • Severe Hepatic Impairment or Liver Tumors.
  • Uncontrolled Severe Hypertension.
  • Migraine with Aura.
  • Smoking combined with Age 35 years or older.
  • Known or suspected Pregnancy.

Conditional and Restricted Use

  • Lactation Status: Use is restricted or not recommended for women who are actively breastfeeding, particularly in the first six months postpartum.
  • Postpartum Initiation: For non-breastfeeding women, initiation must be delayed until at least 21 days postpartum.
  • Age: Use is generally safe for postmenarcheal women but is not established for use in geriatric populations.
  • Comorbidities: Caution and clinical monitoring are required for conditions such as severe renal impairment and a history of depression.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

The interaction profile of Nomagest (Algestone Acetophenide / Estradiol Enanthate) is primarily defined by documented pharmacokinetic interactions that affect the systemic exposure of the hormonal components.

Pharmacokinetic Interactions

Official regulatory documents emphasize the interaction with agents that modulate hepatic enzymes, specifically the Cytochrome P450 (CYP) system.

Interaction Type Interaction Outcome (Officially Documented)
Enzyme Inducers These medicines (e.g., certain anti-epileptic drugs, Rifampicin) are documented to increase the clearance of the hormones, resulting in decreased plasma concentrations and a risk of contraceptive failure.
Enzyme Inhibitors These medicines (e.g., strong CYP3A4 inhibitors) are documented to decrease the clearance, potentially leading to increased plasma concentrations of the hormonal components.

Pharmacodynamic and Herb Interactions

Pharmacodynamic interactions are documented with anti-hormonal agents, such as Ulipristal Acetate, which may interfere with the primary contraceptive action. The herbal product St John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) is officially listed as an enzyme-inducing substance that can reduce the hormones' systemic exposure.

Interaction-Related Constraints

For co-administration with any medicine or substance documented to reduce the exposure of Nomagest's hormones, regulatory guidelines require the user to employ additional or alternative non-hormonal contraceptive methods to ensure continued efficacy. The use of Nomagest may also reduce the blood levels of certain other co-administered drugs, such as Lamotrigine, through the induction of glucuronidation.

Mechanism of Action

Nomagest's action involves the binding and influence of its progestin (Algestone Acetophenide) and estrogen (Estradiol Enantate) components within the endocrine system. The mechanism is exerted across three primary domains.

Progesterone Receptor Modulation

Nomagest's progestin component acts at the cellular level, engaging specific progesterone receptors in target tissues, notably the pituitary gland and the uterus. Receptor binding initiates or suppresses signaling sequences, resulting in modulation of the uterine lining's morphology and function.


Gonadotropin Secretion Regulation

The combined hormonal components exert influence over the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis. Both estrogen and progestin suppress the release of gonadotropins (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone and Luteinizing Hormone) from the pituitary gland. This pathway modification results in the attenuation of the mid-cycle surge of Luteinizing Hormone (LH).


Cervical Barrier Function Enhancement

This domain is primarily driven by the progestin component, which engages mechanisms that modify the consistency and volume of cervical mucus. This physiological adjustment causes the cervical mucus to become thicker and more viscous, leading to increased viscosity and reduced permeability.

Dosage and Administration Information

How to Use Nomagest: Administration Guidelines

Nomagest is a combined injectable contraceptive that must be administered strictly according to established medical procedures. This medicine is formulated as a solution or suspension for injection and is intended exclusively for administration via deep intramuscular (IM) injection.


Dosing Schedule and Frequency

The standard approach involves the administration of a single, full-strength dose per treatment cycle, such as the 10 mg Estradiol Enanthate combined with 150 mg Algestone Acetophenide regimen. The medicine is given on a once-monthly schedule and must be repeated approximately 30 ± 3 days after the previous dose to maintain the continuous hormone levels required for contraceptive action.

Treatment initiation is precisely defined: the first injection of the regimen is typically administered between the first and fifth day of the menstrual cycle. If an injection is missed or significantly delayed beyond the allowed interval, the use of supplemental non-hormonal contraception is necessary.


Administration Technique

The injection is given deep into a large muscle, commonly the gluteal or thigh muscle. To prevent localized discomfort or tissue changes, the injection site must be rotated with each subsequent monthly dose. Furthermore, specific procedural guidelines restrict mechanical manipulation of the administration site: the area should not be massaged immediately following the injection. This constraint is critical to ensuring the slow, controlled release (depot effect) of the active ingredients from the muscle tissue into the bloodstream.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research for Nomagest, a combination of Algestone Acetophenide and Estradiol Enanthate, primarily examined its use in preventing pregnancy. This area was evaluated through highly structured studies, including Phase III Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) and large-scale Prospective Clinical Trials. The main objective was to measure the contraceptive failure rate and to evaluate the hormonal suppression of ovulation over time.

Trials enrolled healthy women of reproductive age, typically spanning 14 to 38 years old. Observation periods generally extended across 12 consecutive menstrual cycles, though some prospective research monitored participants for up to five years. Data show patterns related to the pregnancy rate was observed among the enrolled women. However, one key area documented across studies is the factor of patient discontinuation, where changes in menstrual bleeding patterns were often cited as a factor influencing a woman's choice to discontinue.

Research has also explored how Nomagest was associated with changes in specific aspects of the menstrual cycle. This evidence was evaluated in large Prospective Clinical Trials, where researchers specifically examined outcomes related to physical discomfort, such as the incidence of dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation), and they monitored the regularity of menstrual bleeding patterns. Studies report how symptoms evolved in the observed populations, with some findings indicating changes in the measured frequency of discomfort during the study period. This evidence contributes to the broader evidence landscape, but it is limited as findings are often based on secondary analyses rather than dedicated studies.

Follow-up durations generally range from intermediate-term up to long-term (five years). While research describes the patterns observed over these extended periods, information regarding the outcomes related to systemic or functional imbalance in women using the injection for five years or more are not fully established. Additionally, limited data are available for specific populations, such as women with chronic conditions. Discontinuation rates associated with menstrual pattern disruption may make it challenging to draw strong conclusions about the method’s long-term acceptability for all users.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Nomagest (FAQ)

Q: What is Nomagest used for?

A: Nomagest is indicated for managing symptoms associated with a specific hormonal imbalance, as approved by regulatory bodies. It is also sometimes utilized in a controlled setting for certain gynecological conditions. It works by acting as a synthetic progesterone analog.

Q: How does Nomagest work in the body?

A: Nomagest is classified as a progestin. Its mechanism of action involves interacting with progesterone receptors in the target cells. This action contributes to the medication's therapeutic effects by mimicking the activity of the naturally occurring hormone, progesterone.

Q: What are the possible side effects of Nomagest?

A: Like all medications, Nomagest has associated side effects. Common observed adverse effects reported in clinical studies include headache, nausea, breast tenderness, and mood changes. Less common but more serious adverse events should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

Q: Can I stop taking Nomagest if my symptoms improve?

A: The decision to discontinue or adjust the use of Nomagest should be made only in consultation with a qualified healthcare professional. Stopping the medication abruptly without medical guidance may result in the return of underlying symptoms. Always follow the prescribed plan.

How should Nomagest be stored and disposed of?

How to Store and Dispose of Nomagest

All storage and disposal instructions for Nomagest must strictly align with official government-approved labeling to ensure product stability and safety.

Requirement Area Official Conditions
Storage Temperature Must be stored at Controlled Room Temperature (typically 20 C to 25 C).
Protection Rules Must be Protected from Light by remaining in its original container; the product must not be frozen.
Child Safety Must be stored out of the sight and reach of children.
Disposal Protocol Unused or expired product must be Disposed of According to Local Regulations for pharmaceutical waste. Used needles and syringes must be placed in an approved sharps container.

These regulatory standards dictate that the injectable solution must be shielded from freezing and light, and its storage temperature strictly maintained. Proper disposal is mandated to prevent environmental release and ensure child safety.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

Available in countries:

Equivalent of Nomagest found in:

A-Z Index: