Composition:
Application:
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Examiné médicalement par Oliinyk Elizabeth Ivanovna, Pharmacie Dernière mise à jour le 26.06.2023

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Dosage In Patients With MDD, OCD, PD, PTSD, And SAD
The recommended initial dosage and maximum Repose (Sertraline) dosage in patients with MDD, OCD, PD, PTSD, and SAD are displayed in Table 1 below. A dosage of 25 mg or 50 mg per day is the initial therapeutic dosage.
For adults and pediatric patients, subsequent dosages may be increased in case of an inadequate response in 25 to 50 mg per day increments once a week, depending on tolerability, up to a maximum of 200 mg per day. Given the 24-hour elimination half-life of Repose (Sertraline), the recommended interval between dose changes is one week.
Table 1: Recommended Daily Dosage of Repose (Sertraline) in Patients with MDD, OCD, PD, PTSD, and SAD
Indication | Starting Dose | Therapeutic Range |
Adults | ||
MDD | 50 mg | 50-200 mg |
OCD | 50 mg | |
PD, PTSD, SAD | 25 mg | |
Pediatric Patients | ||
OCD (ages 6-12 years old) | 25 mg | 50-200 mg |
OCD (ages 13-17 years old) | 50 mg |
Dosage In Patients With PMDD
The recommended starting Repose (Sertraline) dosage in adult women with PMDD is 50 mg per day. Repose (Sertraline) may be administered either continuously (every day throughout the menstrual cycle) or intermittently (only during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, i.e., starting the daily dosage 14 days prior to the anticipated onset of menstruation and continuing through the onset of menses). Intermittent dosing would be repeated with each new cycle.
- When dosing continuously, patients not responding to a 50 mg dosage may benefit from dosage increases at 50 mg increments per menstrual cycle up to 150 mg per day.
- When dosing intermittently, patients not responding to a 50 mg dosage may benefit from increasing the dosage up to a maximum of 100 mg per day during the next menstrual cycle (and subsequent cycles) as follows: 50 mg per day during the first 3 days of dosing followed by 100 mg per day during the remaining days in the dosing cycle.
Screen For Bipolar Disorder Prior To Starting Repose (Sertraline)
Prior to initiating treatment with Repose (Sertraline) or another antidepressant, screen patients for a personal or family history of bipolar disorder, mania, or hypomania.
Dosage Modifications In Patients With Hepatic Impairment
Both the recommended starting dosage and therapeutic range in patients with mild hepatic impairment (Child Pugh scores 5 or 6) are half the recommended daily dosage. The use of Repose (Sertraline) in patients with moderate (Child Pugh scores 7 to 9) or severe hepatic impairment (Child Pugh scores 10- 15) is not recommended.
Switching Patients To Or From A Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor Antidepressant
At least 14 days must elapse between discontinuation of a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) antidepressant and initiation of Repose (Sertraline). In addition, at least 14 days must elapse after stopping Repose (Sertraline) before starting an MAOI antidepressant.
Discontinuation Of Treatment With Repose (Sertraline)
Adverse reactions may occur upon discontinuation of Repose (Sertraline). Gradually reduce the dosage rather than stopping Repose (Sertraline) abruptly whenever possible.
Preparation Of Repose (Sertraline) Oral Solution
Repose (Sertraline) oral solution must be diluted before use.
- Use the supplied calibrated dropper to measure the amount of Repose (Sertraline) oral solution needed
- Note: The supplied calibrated dropper has 25 mg and 50 mg graduation marks only
- Mix with 4 ounces (½ cup) of water, ginger ale, lemon/lime soda, lemonade or orange juice ONLY. After mixing, a slight haze may appear, which is normal.
Instruct patients or caregivers to immediately take the dose after mixing.
Repose (Sertraline) is contraindicated in patients:
- Taking, or within 14 days of stopping, MAOIs, (including the MAOIs linezolid and intravenous methylene blue) because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome.
- Taking pimozide.
- With known hypersensitivity to sertraline (e.g., anaphylaxis, angioedema).
In addition to the contraindications for all Repose (Sertraline) formulations listed above, Repose (Sertraline) oral solution is contraindicated in patients:
- Taking disulfiram. Repose (Sertraline) oral solution contains contain alcohol, and concomitant use of Repose (Sertraline) and disulfiram may result in a disulfiram-alcohol reaction.
Store Repose (Sertraline) tablets and oral solution at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F).
Distributed by: Roerig, Division of Pfizer Inc., NY,NY 10017. Revised: Dec 2017
Side Effects & Drug InteractionsSIDE EFFECTS
The following adverse reactions are described in more detail in other sections of the prescribing information:
- Hypersensitivity reactions to sertraline
- Disulfiram-alcohol reaction when Repose (Sertraline) oral solution is taken with disulfiram
- QTc prolongation and ventricular arrhythmias when taken with pimozide
- Suicidal thoughts and behaviors
- Serotonin syndrome
- Increased risk of bleeding
- Activation of mania/hypomania
- Discontinuation syndrome
- Seizures
- Angle-closure glaucoma
- Hyponatremia
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
The data described below are from randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of Repose (Sertraline) (mostly 50 mg to 200 mg per day) in 3066 adults diagnosed with MDD, OCD, PD, PTSD, SAD, and PMDD. These 3066 patients exposed to Repose (Sertraline) for 8 to12 weeks represent 568 patient-years of exposure. The mean age was 40 years; 57% were females and 43% were males.
The most common adverse reactions (>5% and twice placebo) in all pooled placebo-controlled clinical trials of all Repose (Sertraline)-treated patients with MDD, OCD, PD, PTSD, SAD and PMDD were nausea, diarrhea/loose stool, tremor, dyspepsia, decreased appetite, hyperhidrosis, ejaculation failure, and decreased libido (see Table 3). The following are the most common adverse reactions in trials of Repose (Sertraline) (>5% and twice placebo) by indication that were not mentioned previously.
- MDD: somnolence;
- OCD: insomnia, agitation;
- PD: constipation, agitation;
- PTSD: fatigue;
- PMDD: somnolence, dry mouth, dizziness, fatigue, and abdominal pain;
- SAD: insomnia, dizziness, fatigue, dry mouth, malaise.
Table 3: Common Adverse Reactions in Pooled Placebo-Controlled Trials in Adults with MDD, OCD, PD, PTSD, SAD, and PMDD*
Repose (Sertraline) (N=3066) | Placebo (N=2293) | |
Cardiac disorders | ||
Palpitations | 4% | 2% |
Eye disorders | ||
Visual impairment | 4% | 2% |
Gastrointestinal Disorders | ||
Nausea | 26% | 12% |
Diarrhea/Loose Stools | 20% | 10% |
Dry mouth | 14% | 9% |
Dyspepsia | 8% | 4% |
Constipation | 6% | 4% |
Vomiting | 4% | 1% |
General disorders and administration site conditions | ||
Fatigue | 12% | 8% |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||
Decreased appetite | 7% | 2% |
Nervous system disorders | ||
Dizziness | 12% | 8% |
Somnolence | 11% | 6% |
Tremor | 9% | 2% |
Psychiatric Disorders | ||
Insomnia | 20% | 13% |
Agitation | 8% | 5% |
Libido Decreased | 6% | 2% |
Reproductive system and breast disorders | ||
Ejaculation failure (1) | 8% | 1% |
Erectile dysfunction (1) | 4% | 1% |
Ejaculation disorder (1) | 3% | 0% |
Male sexual dysfunction (1) | 2% | 0% |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||
Hyperhidrosis | 7% | 3% |
1 Denominator used was for male patients only (n=1316 Repose (Sertraline); n=973 placebo). * Adverse reactions that occurred greater than 2% in Repose (Sertraline)-treated patients and at least 2% greater in Repose (Sertraline)-treated patients than placebo-treated patients. |
Adverse Reactions Leading To Discontinuation In Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trials
In all placebo-controlled studies in patients with MDD, OCD, PD, PTSD, SAD and PMDD, 368 (12%) of the 3066 patients who received Repose (Sertraline) discontinued treatment due to an adverse reaction, compared with 93 (4%) of the 2293 placebo-treated patients. In placebo-controlled studies, the following were the common adverse reactions leading to discontinuation in Repose (Sertraline)-treated patients:
- MDD, OCD, PD, PTSD, SAD and PMDD: nausea (3%), diarrhea (2%), agitation (2%), and insomnia (2%).
- MDD (>2% and twice placebo): decreased appetite, dizziness, fatigue, headache, somnolence, tremor, and vomiting.
- OCD: somnolence.
- PD: nervousness and somnolence.
Male And Female Sexual Dysfunction
Although changes in sexual desire, sexual performance and sexual satisfaction often occur as manifestations of a psychiatric disorder, they may also be a consequence of SSRI treatment. However, reliable estimates of the incidence and severity of untoward experiences involving sexual desire, performance and satisfaction are difficult to obtain, in part because patients and healthcare providers may be reluctant to discuss them. Accordingly, estimates of the incidence of untoward sexual experience and performance cited in labeling may underestimate their actual incidence.
Table 4 below displays the incidence of sexual adverse reactions reported by at least 2% of Repose (Sertraline)-treated patients and twice placebo from pooled placebo-controlled trials. For men and all indications, the most common adverse reactions (>2% and twice placebo) included: ejaculation failure, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, ejaculation disorder, and male sexual dysfunction. For women, the most common adverse reaction (≥2% and twice placebo) was decreased libido.
Table 4: Most Common Sexual Adverse Reactions (≥2% and twice placebo) in Men or Women from Repose (Sertraline) Pooled Controlled Trials in Adults with MDD, OCD, PD, PTSD, SAD, and PMDD
Men only | Repose (Sertraline) (N=1316) | Placebo (N=973) |
Ejaculation failure | 8% | 1% |
Libido decreased | 7% | 2% |
Erectile dysfunction | 4% | 1% |
Ejaculation disorder | 3% | 0% |
Male sexual dysfunction | 2% | 0% |
Women only | (N=1750) | (N=1320) |
Libido decreased | 4% | 2% |
Adverse Reactions In Pediatric Patients
In 281 pediatric patients treated with Repose (Sertraline) in placebo-controlled studies, the overall profile of adverse reactions was generally similar to that seen in adult studies. Adverse reactions that do not appear in Table 3 (most common adverse reactions in adults) yet were reported in at least 2% of pediatric patients and at a rate of at least twice the placebo rate include fever, hyperkinesia, urinary incontinence, aggression, epistaxis, purpura, arthralgia, decreased weight, muscle twitching, and anxiety.
Other Adverse Reactions Observed During The Premarketing Evaluation Of Repose (Sertraline)
Other infrequent adverse reactions, not described elsewhere in the prescribing information, occurring at an incidence of < 2% in patients treated with Repose (Sertraline) were:
Cardiac disorders – tachycardia
Ear and labyrinth disorders – tinnitus
Endocrine disorders - hypothyroidism
Eye disorders - mydriasis, blurred vision
Gastrointestinal disorders - hematochezia, melena, rectal hemorrhage
General disorders and administration site conditions - edema, gait disturbance, irritability, pyrexia
Hepatobiliary disorders - elevated liver enzymes
Immune system disorders - anaphylaxis
Metabolism and nutrition disorders - diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, hypoglycemia, increased appetite
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders - arthralgia, muscle spasms, tightness, or twitching
Nervous system disorders - ataxia, coma, convulsion, decreased alertness, hypoesthesia, lethargy, psychomotor hyperactivity, syncope
Psychiatric disorders - aggression, bruxism, confusional state, euphoric mood, hallucination
Renal and urinary disorders - hematuria
Reproductive system and breast disorders - galactorrhea, priapism, vaginal hemorrhage
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - bronchospasm, epistaxis, yawning
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - alopecia; cold sweat; dermatitis; dermatitis bullous; pruritus; purpura;erythematous, follicular, or maculopapular rash; urticaria
Vascular disorders – hemorrhage, hypertension, vasodilation
Post-marketing Experience
The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of Repose (Sertraline). Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
Bleeding or clotting disorders - increased coagulation times (altered platelet function)
Cardiac disorders - AV block, bradycardia, atrial arrhythmias, QTc-interval prolongation, ventricular tachycardia (including Torsade de Pointes)
Endocrine disorders - gynecomastia, hyperprolactinemia, menstrual irregularities, SIADH
Eye disorders - blindness, optic neuritis, cataract
Hepatobiliary disorders - severe liver events (including hepatitis, jaundice, liver failure with some fatal outcomes), pancreatitis
Hemic and lymphatic disorders - agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia and pancytopenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, lupus-like syndrome, serum sickness
Immune system disorders - angioedema
Metabolism and nutrition disorders - hyponatremia, hyperglycemia
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders - rhabdomyolysis, trismus
Nervous system disorders - serotonin syndrome, extrapyramidal symptoms (including akathisia and dystonia), oculogyric crisis
Psychiatric disorders - psychosis, enuresis, paroniria
Renal and urinary disorders - acute renal failure
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - pulmonary hypertension
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - photosensitivity skin reaction and other severe cutaneous reactions, which potentially can be fatal, such as Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN)
Vascular disorders - cerebrovascular spasm (including reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome and Call-Fleming syndrome), vasculitis
DRUG INTERACTIONS
Clinically Significant Drug Interactions
Table 5 includes clinically significant drug interactions with Repose (Sertraline).
Table 5: Clinically-Significant Drug Interactions with Repose (Sertraline)
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) | |
Clinical Impact: | The concomitant use of SSRIs including Repose (Sertraline) and MAOIs increases the risk of serotonin syndrome. |
Intervention: | Repose (Sertraline) is contraindicated in patients taking MAOIs, including MAOIs such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue. |
Examples: | selegiline, tranylcypromine, isocarboxazid, phenelzine, linezolid, methylene blue |
Pimozide | |
Clinical Impact: | Increased plasma concentrations of pimozide, a drug with a narrow therapeutic index, may increase the risk of QTc prolongation and ventricular arrhythmias. |
Intervention: | Concomitant use of pimozide and Repose (Sertraline) is contraindicated. |
Other Serotonergic Drugs | |
Clinical Impact: | The concomitant use of serotonergic drugs with Repose (Sertraline) increases the risk of serotonin syndrome. |
Intervention: | Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome, particularly during treatment initiation and dosage increases. If serotonin syndrome occurs, consider discontinuation of Repose (Sertraline) and/or concomitant serotonergic drugs. |
Examples: | other SSRIs, SNRIs, triptans, tricyclic antidepressants, fentanyl, lithium, tramadol, tryptophan, buspirone, St. John’s Wort |
Drugs that Interfere with Hemostasis (antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants) | |
Clinical Impact: | The concurrent use of an antiplatelet agent or anticoagulant with Repose (Sertraline) may potentiate the risk of bleeding. |
Intervention: | Inform patients of the increased risk of bleeding associated with the concomitant use of Repose (Sertraline) and antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants. For patients taking warfarin, carefully monitor the international normalized ratio. |
Examples: | aspirin, clopidogrel, heparin, warfarin |
Drugs Highly Bound to Plasma Protein | |
Clinical Impact: | Repose (Sertraline) is highly bound to plasma protein. The concomitant use of Repose (Sertraline) with another drug that is highly bound to plasma protein may increase free concentrations of Repose (Sertraline) or other tightly-bound drugs in plasma. |
Intervention: | Monitor for adverse reactions and reduce dosage of Repose (Sertraline) or other protein-bound drugs as warranted. |
Examples: | warfarin |
Drugs Metabolized by CYP2D6 | |
Clinical Impact: | Repose (Sertraline) is a CYP2D6 inhibitor. The concomitant use of Repose (Sertraline) with a CYP2D6 substrate may increase the exposure of the CYP2D6 substrate. |
Intervention: | Decrease the dosage of a CYP2D6 substrate if needed with concomitant Repose (Sertraline) use. Conversely, an increase in dosage of a CYP2D6 substrate may be needed if Repose (Sertraline) is discontinued. |
Examples: | propafenone, flecainide, atomoxetine, desipramine, dextromethorphan, metoprolol, nebivolol, perphenazine, thoridazine, tolterodine, venlafaxine |
Phenytoin | |
Clinical Impact: | Phenytoin is a narrow therapeutic index drug. Repose (Sertraline) may increase phenytoin concentrations. |
Intervention: | Monitor phenytoin levels when initiating or titrating Repose (Sertraline). Reduce phenytoin dosage if needed. |
Examples: | phenytoin, fosphenytoin |
Drugs that Prolong the QTc Interval | |
Clinical Impact: | The risk of QTc prolongation and/or ventricular arrhythmias (e.g., TdP) is increased with concomitant use of other drugs which prolong the QTc interval. |
Intervention: | Pimozide is contraindicated for use with sertraline. Avoid the concomitant use of drugs known to prolong the QTc interval. |
Examples: | Specific antipsychotics (e.g., ziprasidone, iloperidone, chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, droperidol); specific antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, sparfloxacin); Class 1A antiarrhythmic medications (e.g., quinidine, procainamide); Class III antiarrhythmics (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol); and others (e.g., pentamidine, levomethadyl acetate, methadone, halofantrine, mefloquine, dolasetron mesylate, probucol or tacrolimus). |
Drugs Having No Clinically Important Interactions With Repose (Sertraline)
Based on pharmacokinetic studies, no dosage adjustment of Repose (Sertraline) is necessary when used in combination with cimetidine. Additionally, no dosage adjustment is required for diazepam, lithium, atenolol, tolbutamide, digoxin, and drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, when Repose (Sertraline) is administered concomitantly.
False-Positive Screening Tests For Benzodiazepines
False-positive urine immunoassay screening tests for benzodiazepines have been reported in patients taking Repose (Sertraline). This finding is due to lack of specificity of the screening tests. False-positive test results may be expected for several days following discontinuation of Repose (Sertraline). Confirmatory tests, such as gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, will distinguish sertraline from benzodiazepines.
Drug Abuse And Dependence
Controlled Substance
Repose (Sertraline) contains sertraline, which is not a controlled substance.
Abuse
In a placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized study of the comparative abuse liability of Repose (Sertraline), alprazolam, and d-amphetamine in humans, Repose (Sertraline) did not produce the positive subjective effects indicative of abuse potential, such as euphoria or drug liking, that were observed with the other two drugs.
Warnings & PrecautionsWARNINGS
Included as part of the "PRECAUTIONS" Section
PRECAUTIONS
Suicidal Thoughts And Behaviors In Pediatric And Young Adult Patients
In pooled analyses of placebo-controlled trials of antidepressant drugs (SSRIs and other antidepressant classes) that included approximately 77,000 adult patients and over 4,400 pediatric patients, the incidence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in pediatric and young adult patients was greater in antidepressant-treated patients than in placebo-treated patients. The drug-placebo differences in the number of cases of suicidal thoughts and behaviors per 1000 patients treated are provided in Table 2.
No suicides occurred in any of the pediatric studies. There were suicides in the adult studies, but the number was not sufficient to reach any conclusion about antidepressant drug effect on suicide.
Table 2: Risk Differences of the Number of Cases of Suicidal Thoughts or Behaviors in the Pooled Placebo-Controlled Trials of Antidepressants in Pediatric and Adult Patients
Age Range (years) | Drug-Placebo Difference in Number of Patients of Suicidal Thoughts or Behaviors per 1000 Patients Treated |
Increases Compared to Placebo | |
<18 | 14 additional patients |
18-24 | 5 additional patients |
Decreases Compared to Placebo | |
25-64 | 1 fewer patient |
≥65 | 6 fewer patients |
It is unknown whether the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in pediatric and young adult patients extends to longer-term use, i.e., beyond four months. However, there is substantial evidence from placebo-controlled maintenance trials in adults with MDD that antidepressants delay the recurrence of depression.
Monitor all antidepressant-treated patients for clinical worsening and emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, especially during the initial few months of drug therapy and at times of dosage changes. Counsel family members or caregivers of patients to monitor for changes in behavior and to alert the healthcare provider. Consider changing the therapeutic regimen, including possibly discontinuing Repose (Sertraline), in patients whose depression is persistently worse, or who are experiencing emergent suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
Serotonin Syndrome
Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and SSRIs, including Repose (Sertraline), can precipitate serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition. The risk is increased with concomitant use of other serotonergic drugs (including triptans, tricyclic antidepressants, fentanyl, lithium, tramadol, tryptophan, buspirone, amphetamines, and St. John’s Wort) and with drugs that impair metabolism of serotonin, i.e., MAOIs. Serotonin syndrome can also occur when these drugs are used alone.
Serotonin syndrome signs and symptoms may include mental status changes (e.g., agitation, hallucinations, delirium, and coma), autonomic instability (e.g., tachycardia, labile blood pressure, dizziness, diaphoresis, flushing, hyperthermia), neuromuscular symptoms (e.g., tremor, rigidity, myoclonus, hyperreflexia, incoordination), seizures, and gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea).
The concomitant use of Repose (Sertraline) with MAOIs is contraindicated. In addition, do not initiate Repose (Sertraline) in a patient being treated with MAOIs such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue. No reports involved the administration of methylene blue by other routes (such as oral tablets or local tissue injection). If it is necessary to initiate treatment with an MAOI such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue in a patient taking Repose (Sertraline), discontinue Repose (Sertraline) before initiating treatment with the MAOI.
Monitor all patients taking Repose (Sertraline) for the emergence of serotonin syndrome. Discontinue treatment with Repose (Sertraline) and any concomitant serotonergic agents immediately if the above symptoms occur, and initiate supportive symptomatic treatment. If concomitant use of Repose (Sertraline) with other serotonergic drugs is clinically warranted, inform patients of the increased risk for serotonin syndrome and monitor for symptoms.
Increased Risk Of Bleeding
Inform patients of the increased risk of bleeding associated with the concomitant use of Repose (Sertraline) and antiplatelet agents or anticoagulants. For patients taking warfarin, carefully monitor the international normalized ratio.
Activation Of Mania Or Hypomania
In patients with bipolar disorder, treating a depressive episode with Repose (Sertraline) or another antidepressant may precipitate a mixed/manic episode. In controlled clinical trials, patients with bipolar disorder were generally excluded; however, symptoms of mania or hypomania were reported in 0.4% of patients treated with Repose (Sertraline). Prior to initiating treatment with Repose (Sertraline), screen patients for any personal or family history of bipolar disorder, mania, or hypomania.
Discontinuation Syndrome
Adverse reactions after discontinuation of serotonergic antidepressants, particularly after abrupt discontinuation, include: nausea, sweating, dysphoric mood, irritability, agitation, dizziness, sensory disturbances (e.g., paresthesia, such as electric shock sensations), tremor, anxiety, confusion, headache, lethargy, emotional lability, insomnia, hypomania, tinnitus, and seizures. A gradual reduction in dosage rather than abrupt cessation is recommended whenever possible.
Seizures
Repose (Sertraline) has not been systematically evaluated in patients with seizure disorders. Patients with a history of seizures were excluded from clinical studies. Repose (Sertraline) should be prescribed with caution in patients with a seizure disorder.
Angle-Closure Glaucoma
The pupillary dilation that occurs following use of many antidepressant drugs including Repose (Sertraline) may trigger an angle closure attack in a patient with anatomically narrow angles who does not have a patent iridectomy. Avoid use of antidepressants, including Repose (Sertraline), in patients with untreated anatomically narrow angles.
Hyponatremia
Hyponatremia may occur as a result of treatment with SNRIs and SSRIs, including Repose (Sertraline). Cases with serum sodium lower than 110 mmol/L have been reported. Signs and symptoms of hyponatremia include headache, difficulty concentrating, memory impairment, confusion, weakness, and unsteadiness, which may lead to falls. Signs and symptoms associated with more severe or acute cases have included hallucination, syncope, seizure, coma, respiratory arrest, and death. In many cases, this hyponatremia appears to be the result of the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH).
In patients with symptomatic hyponatremia, discontinue Repose (Sertraline) and institute appropriate medical intervention. Elderly patients, patients taking diuretics, and those who are volume-depleted may be at greater risk of developing hyponatremia with SSRIs and SNRIs.
False-Positive Effects On Screening Tests For Benzodiazepines
False-positive urine immunoassay screening tests for benzodiazepines have been reported in patients taking Repose (Sertraline). This finding is due to lack of specificity of the screening tests. False-positive test results may be expected for several days following discontinuation of Repose (Sertraline). Confirmatory tests, such as gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, will help distinguish Repose (Sertraline) from benzodiazepines.
Patient Counseling Information
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide).
Suicidal Thoughts And Behaviors
Advise patients and caregivers to look for the emergence of suicidality, especially early during treatment and when the dosage is adjusted up or down, and instruct them to report such symptoms to the healthcare provider.
Important Administration Instructions for Oral Solution
For patients prescribed Repose (Sertraline) oral solution, inform them that:
- Repose (Sertraline) oral solution must be diluted before use. Do not mix in advance.
- Use the dropper provided to remove the required amount of Repose (Sertraline) oral solution and mix with 4 ounces (1/2 cup) of water, ginger ale, lemon/lime soda, lemonade or orange juice ONLY. Do not mix Repose (Sertraline) oral solution with anything other than the liquids listed.
- Take the dose immediately after mixing. At times, a slight haze may appear after mixing; this is normal.
- The dropper dispenser contains dry natural rubber, a consideration for patients with latex sensitivity.
Disulfiram Contraindication For Repose (Sertraline) Oral Solution
Inform patients not to take disulfiram when taking Repose (Sertraline) oral solution. Concomitant use is contraindicated due the alcohol content of the oral solution.
Serotonin Syndrome
Caution patients about the risk of serotonin syndrome, particularly with the concomitant use of Repose (Sertraline) with other serotonergic drugs including triptans, tricyclic antidepressants, fentanyl, lithium, tramadol, tryptophan, buspirone, St. John’s Wort, and with drugs that impair metabolism of serotonin (in particular, MAOIs, both those intended to treat psychiatric disorders and also others, such as linezolid). Patients should contact their health care provider or report to the emergency room if they experience signs or symptoms of serotonin syndrome.
Increased Risk Of Bleeding
Inform patients about the concomitant use of Repose (Sertraline) with aspirin, NSAIDs, other antiplatelet drugs, warfarin, or other anticoagulants because the combined use has been associated with an increased risk of bleeding. Advise patients to inform their health care providers if they are taking or planning to take any prescription or over-thecounter medications that increase the risk of bleeding.
Activation Of Mania/Hypomania
Advise patients and their caregivers to observe for signs of activation of mania/hypomania and instruct them to report such symptoms to the healthcare provider.
Discontinuation Syndrome
Advise patients not to abruptly discontinue Repose (Sertraline) and to discuss any tapering regimen with their healthcare provider. Adverse reactions can occur when Repose (Sertraline) is discontinued.
Allergic Reactions
Advise patients to notify their healthcare provider if they develop an allergic reaction such as rash, hives, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
Pregnancy
Inform pregnant women that Repose (Sertraline) may cause withdrawal symptoms in the newborn or persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN).
Nonclinical Toxicology
Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment O
Expérience humaine
Les signes et symptômes les plus courants associés à une surdose non mortelle de repos (sertraline) étaient la somnolence, les vomissements, la tachycardie, les nausées, les étourdissements, l'agitation et les tremblements. Aucun cas de surdosage mortel avec seulement de la sertraline n'a été signalé.
Les autres événements indésirables importants signalés avec un surdosage de repos (sertraline) (médicaments uniques ou multiples) comprennent la bradycardie, le bloc de branche, le coma, les convulsions, le délire, les hallucinations, l'hypertension, l'hypotension, la réaction maniaque, la pancréatite, la prolongation de l'intervalle QTc, la torsade de Pointes, syndrome sérotoninergique, stupeur et syncope.
Gestion des surdoses
Aucun antidote spécifique pour la dose (sertraline) n'est connu. Contactez Poison Control (1-800-222-1222) pour les dernières recommandations.
Des études à des doses cliniquement pertinentes ont démontré que la sertraline bloque l'absorption de sérotonine dans les plaquettes humaines. In vitro des études chez l'animal suggèrent également que la sertraline est un inhibiteur puissant et sélectif du recaptage neuronal de la sérotonine et n'a que des effets très faibles sur la noradrénaline et le recaptage neuronal de la dopamine. In vitro des études ont montré que la sertraline n'a pas d'affinité significative pour les récepteurs adrénergiques (alpha1, alpha2, bêta), cholinergiques, GABA, dopaminergiques, histaminergiques, sérotoninergiques (5HT1A, 5HT1B, 5HT2) ou benzodiazépines. L'administration chronique de sertraline a été trouvée chez les animaux pour réguler à la baisse les récepteurs de la noradrénaline cérébrale. La sertraline n'inhibe pas la monoamine oxydase.
Alcool
Chez les sujets sains, les effets cognitifs et psychomoteurs aigus de l'alcool n'étaient pas potentialisés par Repose (Sertraline).
Électrophysiologie cardiaque
L'effet de la sertraline sur l'intervalle QTc a été évalué dans une étude QTc approfondie randomisée, en double aveugle, contrôlée contre placebo et à trois périodes contrôlée avec contrôle positif chez 54 sujets adultes en bonne santé. À 2 fois la dose quotidienne maximale recommandée (~ 3 fois l'exposition à l'état d'équilibre pour la sertraline et la N-déméthylsértraline), la plus grande moyenne ΔΔQTc était de 10 ms avec une limite supérieure de 90% d'intervalle de confiance bilatéral de 12 ms. La longueur de l'intervalle QTc était également corrélée positivement avec les concentrations sériques de sertraline et les concentrations de N-désméthylsertraline. Ces analyses basées sur la concentration ont cependant indiqué un effet moindre sur le QTc à la concentration maximale observée que dans l'analyse primaire.