Ulis

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Medically reviewed

Rosario Oropesa

Last updated on 22/12/2025

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Ulis

What is Ulis? The Identity and Classification

Quick Facts: Ulis (Cimetidine)

Property Description
Active ingredient Cimetidine
Form Tablet, Oral Solution, Injection
Pharmacological Class Histamine H₂-receptor antagonist (H₂-blocker)
Common Use Reduction of stomach acid
Origin Synthetic compound

Ulis: The Definition and Pharmacological Classification

Ulis is a medication defined by its sole active ingredient, Cimetidine, which is a chemically synthetic compound. This places it within the pharmacological category of a Histamine H₂-receptor antagonist or H₂-blocker. This classification is a key structural element, indicating that the drug works by competing with histamine to block specific receptors in the stomach lining. Cimetidine is clinically recognized for its reliable action in reducing acid output, a function documented in pharmacological studies.

Composition, Available Forms, and General Therapeutic Purpose

As a single-ingredient product, Ulis's therapeutic effect is centered entirely on Cimetidine. It is typically supplied in multiple dosage forms, most commonly the oral tablet, as well as an oral solution and a preparation for injection. This flexibility, particularly the availability of the injection for parenteral administration, is a distinguishing feature allowing administration even when a patient cannot swallow. The general therapeutic purpose of Ulis is to serve as an effective antisecretory agent, commonly used in scenarios requiring sustained reduction of acid, such as managing chronic nighttime heartburn. By reducing the volume of acid secreted, the medicine acts to elevate the gastric pH level.

Regulatory References

  1. NCBI StatPearls: Cimetidine

What side effects are possible with Ulis?

Ulis: Possible side effects and safety information

The official safety profile of Ulis (Cimetidine) is structured by governmental regulatory agencies based on the observed frequency and the physiological system affected. The most frequently documented adverse effects, classified as Common in regulatory documents, include headache, dizziness, diarrhoea, and tiredness.

Adverse effects affecting the Central Nervous System (CNS), such as confusional states and hallucinations, are officially classified as Uncommon. These CNS effects are noted in the official labeling to occur more frequently in elderly or severely ill patients, and in those with existing renal or hepatic impairment.

Rare and Very Rare events are also documented and are classified as serious due to their clinical nature. These include significant blood disorders like agranulocytosis and aplastic anaemia, severe hypersensitivity reactions such as anaphylaxis, and cardiac events like heart block. Increases in plasma creatinine are often noted in the label, but are typically transient and not associated with a change in the kidney's filtration rate.

Specific duration-related safety patterns are listed: gynaecomastia (breast enlargement in men) and reversible impotence are sometimes associated with long-term and high-dose exposure. Most documented adverse reactions, including CNS effects and blood changes, are noted in regulatory documents to be reversible upon discontinuation of the medicine. The drug is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to cimetidine or other H₂-receptor antagonists.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Ulis Overdose and When to Seek Help

Officially documented overdose reports for Ulis (Cimetidine) indicate that acute overdosage up to 20 grams has been reported with no significant ill effects. However, the regulatory profile highlights the potential for serious manifestations, including central nervous system (CNS) effects such as confusion and hallucinations, as well as rare cardiovascular events like heart block or sinus bradycardia. The risk of developing confusional states is documented to be greater in vulnerable populations, specifically elderly patients and individuals with pre-existing renal dysfunction.

The official guidance strictly mandates that medical help must be sought immediately following a known or suspected over-ingestion. This requires the user to seek immediate medical attention and contact a Poison Control Center. Emergency services (911) must be called without delay if the affected person exhibits life-threatening symptoms, including collapse, seizure, trouble breathing, or inability to be awakened.

No specific antidote is known for Ulis overdose. Treatment procedures are officially limited to symptomatic and supportive therapy. Procedures such as gastric lavage or the administration of activated charcoal may be employed, consistent with established regulatory management protocols.

Therapeutic Uses of Ulis

What Ulis Treats: Main Uses and Benefits

Ulis is commonly used in therapeutic domains where additional symptomatic support is needed to address conditions linked to organ-specific functional stress caused by acid. Its clinical applications include managing active duodenal and benign gastric ulcers, providing symptomatic relief for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), treating erosive esophagitis, and controlling pathological hypersecretory conditions such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.

Ulis generally contributes to reducing acid levels, which is relevant in contexts involving inflammatory or irritative states. This supportive action may assist with easing symptoms related to physical discomfort associated with ulceration and may help patients cope more steadily with symptom fluctuations in GERD. The core benefit is focused on symptomatic relief:

“The drug is commonly used to help with distressing symptoms associated with acid-related conditions.”

Beyond the stomach, Ulis is considered relevant in specialized symptom domains, including managing chronic idiopathic urticaria (hives) and forms of severe pruritus (itching). It is commonly used across domains where additional symptomatic support is needed for symptoms related to systemic imbalance, helping maintain a sense of stability when these non-GI symptoms become more noticeable. This may support a more stable, manageable experience when symptoms escalate temporarily.


Quick Fact: Relief for Heartburn and Ulcer Pain Ulis helps address symptom clusters that interfere with daily comfort, such as heartburn and abdominal discomfort associated with irritated gastric areas.

Regulatory References

  1. NIH MedlinePlus overview of Cimetidine

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Who Can and Cannot Use Ulis (Cimetidine)?

Official regulatory documents define specific populations who are eligible or restricted from using Ulis. Eligibility is strictly determined by health status, age, and physiological condition, and not by therapeutic claims or dosing.

Contraindications and Restrictions

Classification Eligibility Rule
Absolute Contraindication Patients with known hypersensitivity to Cimetidine or any of the product’s excipients must not use this medicine.
Renal Function Restriction Use in patients with impaired renal function is conditional and requires a reduced dosage be administered to prevent accumulation.
Age-Related Eligibility The medicine is generally intended for adults and adolescents ge 12 years for non-prescription use. Use in infants under one year is not fully evaluated.
Pregnancy and Lactation Use during pregnancy (FDA Category B) and lactation is not recommended unless a physician deems it essential, as the drug is secreted into breast milk.
Comorbidity Precaution Use for gastric ulceration requires the exclusion of malignancy as Cimetidine does not preclude its presence. Older adults require caution due to increased risk of reversible confusional states, especially with pre-existing liver disease.

Eligibility is defined by official label-based severity classifications, structuring who can use the medicine and under what conditional terms.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Ulis, a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), may interact with other medications, potentially altering its effectiveness or increasing the risk of adverse effects. It is crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all prescription and over-the-counter medicines, herbal supplements, and vitamins you are taking.

Potential Drug-Drug Interactions

Certain drug classes require close monitoring or avoidance when taking Ulis:

  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): Ulis may enhance the effects of these "blood thinners," increasing the risk of bleeding. Adjustments to the anticoagulant dose may be necessary.
  • Estrogen-containing products (e.g., hormone replacement therapy): Concomitant use is generally not recommended as it may interfere with Ulis's therapeutic effect and increase the risk of side effects, particularly blood clots.
  • CYP450 Enzyme Inducers (e.g., rifampin, certain anticonvulsants): These medicines can speed up the breakdown of Ulis in the liver, which may reduce its concentration and effectiveness. An increased Ulis dosage might be needed.
  • CYP450 Enzyme Inhibitors (e.g., certain antifungals): These drugs can slow down the breakdown of Ulis, potentially increasing its concentration and the risk of side effects. Your doctor may reduce your Ulis dose.

Other Interactions

There is no significant known interaction between Ulis and food. However, as Ulis can increase the risk of blood clots, products such as grapefruit juice or St. John's Wort, which can affect drug metabolism, should be discussed with your physician before use. Alcohol consumption should be limited.

Mechanism of Action

Pharmacodynamic Mechanism

Ulis (Ulipristal) functions as a Selective Progesterone Receptor Modulator (SPRM). Its primary biological target is the progesterone receptor (PR), where it exhibits both antagonistic and partial agonist activity depending on the tissue and the presence of endogenous progesterone.

Intracellular and Systemic Consequences

At the cellular level, Ulis modulates PR-mediated gene expression and cellular signaling pathways. This interaction results in the inhibition or delay of the Luteinizing Hormone (LH) surge, a key mechanistic cascade in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. By suppressing the LH surge, Ulis prevents the rupture of the mature ovarian follicle.

In the uterus, Ulis directly affects the endometrium and fibroid tissue. Its modulation of PR signaling leads to an inhibition of cell proliferation and an induction of apoptosis (programmed cell death) within uterine fibroids, leading to tissue volume reduction and modification of the surrounding physiological environment.

Dosage and Administration Information

How to Use Ulis (Cimetidine): Official Administration Guidelines

Ulis is authorized for administration through oral (tablet or solution) and parenteral routes, specifically including Intravenous (IV) injection or infusion and Intramuscular (IM) injection. The total amount of medicine administered by any route is strictly limited, with a maximum total daily dose that must not exceed 2400 mg.

Administration and Dosing Schedule

The labeled dosing schedules range from a single 800 mg dose at bedtime to divided doses of 300 mg or 400 mg taken up to four times daily, depending on the specific regimen. For acute conditions, the course duration is typically 4 to 12 weeks; following successful acute therapy, a reduced dose (e.g., 400 mg at bedtime) may be used for authorized long-term maintenance. Oral Ulis may be taken with or without food, though for prevention of specific symptoms, it is directed to be taken up to 30 minutes before a meal.

Entity Official Administration Guideline
Route of administration Oral, Intravenous (IV), and Intramuscular (IM) injection.
Parenteral Preparation IV solution must be diluted and administered slowly over a minimum time (e.g., 5 minutes).
Population Adjustment Dose reduction is explicitly required for patients with impaired renal function; for example, 300 mg every 12 hours is a common adjustment pattern.

Procedural Structure

These guidelines require that the administration method—oral or parenteral—is chosen, followed by strict adherence to the appropriate frequency. The dose must be calculated to meet the specific labeled regimen while strictly observing the lower dose requirements for individuals with reduced kidney function. This protocol specifies the necessary pre-administration steps for IV use, including dilution, and establishes defined time limits for acute treatment.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Research Evidence / Overview of Studies

This section reviews research that has examined whether the drug Ulis may be associated with patient outcomes in this condition.


Key Findings from Clinical Trials

Clinical trials investigated the duration of symptom change. A large Phase 3 trial evaluated whether the drug was associated with a change in symptom severity. The primary endpoint, time to symptom remission, was evaluated across treatment groups, including placebo.

The trials evaluated changes in pain and discomfort within a specified timeframe (e.g., 48 hours).


Research on Combination Therapy

Studies have explored the response to this approach.

A small study compared the outcomes of combining the drug with standard therapy versus standard therapy alone. The study evaluated the outcomes for participants who continued the combination for at least 12 weeks.

The research examined the use of this combination in severe cases. The combined approach involving two agents was evaluated, and outcomes were reported.


Future Research Directions

Future directions: Researchers are continuing to examine the drug in other conditions. Outcomes were reported for older adults in the studies.

How should Ulis be stored and disposed of?

How to Store and Dispose of Ulis?

The storage and disposal of Ulis (Cimetidine) must strictly adhere to regulatory labeling to maintain its stability and effectiveness.

Storage Conditions

Ulis must be stored at Controlled Room Temperature, typically 20 C to 25 C (68 F to 77 F), and should not be stored above 30 C. It is mandatory to protect the medication from light and moisture. To preserve product quality, the container must be kept tightly closed and stored in its original, light-resistant packaging.

Safety and Disposal

As a safety measure, Ulis must be secured with a child-resistant closure and kept out of the sight and reach of children. Unused or expired medication must be properly discarded according to local requirements. Regulatory guidance advises against flushing medications down the toilet or pouring them into a drain.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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