Omaron

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Omaron

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Method of action: Antihypoxic, Nootropic, Vasodilator

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Medically reviewed

Marina Burgos

Last updated on 10/01/2026

This page provides general, reference-level information compiled from official medical sources. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For decisions about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Overview of Omaron

What is Omaron? (Overview)

Property Description
Active Ingredient Piracetam and Cinnarizine
Form Oral solid (typically capsules or tablets)
Pharmacological Class Nootropic and Vasoactive agent (cerebral corrector)
Common Use Support for cerebral function and microcirculation
Origin Synthetic organic compounds

What Type of Medicine is Omaron?

Omaron is defined as a synthetic, fixed combination product that falls within the broad category of cerebroactive agents designed to support both neurological function and cerebral circulation. Its identity is based on the combination of two distinct active ingredients (INN): Piracetam and Cinnarizine. Piracetam is recognized as the original compound within the racetam class of drugs. The unique combination with Cinnarizine, a calcium channel blocker and vasoactive substance, is clinically recognized for providing a comprehensive, dual-action strategy for cerebral support. This integrated approach is a key differentiator from single-ingredient treatments.

What is the Composition and Form of Omaron?

The core composition consists of the two synthetic organic compounds, Piracetam and Cinnarizine, which are manufactured to ensure a precise, standardized ratio within the preparation. The drug is typically presented in an oral solid form, such as hard capsules or tablets, intended for oral administration. The combination product has been found to exhibit a pronounced antihypoxic effect, meaning it helps increase the resistance of the brain's cells to oxygen insufficiency. Other common trade names containing this identical Piracetam/Cinnarizine formulation include Phezam and Fesame.

What is the General Purpose of the Combination?

The general purpose of this fixed combination is to support the brain’s function by optimizing its metabolic environment and its blood supply. This dual mechanism is utilized in supportive therapy to improve the overall functional status of patients, particularly those recovering from or experiencing mild neurosensory or vascular issues. This means the combination is intended to generally help maintain and improve cerebral functioning and support the brain’s resilience against vascular or neurosensory disturbances.

Regulatory References

  1. Piracetam
  2. DrugBank Online
  3. active ingredients (INN)
  4. antihypoxic effect

What side effects are possible with Omaron?

Possible Side Effects and Safety Information

The safety profile of this fixed-combination product (Piracetam and Cinnarizine) is officially structured by its documented adverse reactions, frequency classifications, and necessary safety restrictions, as defined in regulatory labeling.

Category Regulatory Entities
Adverse Reaction Scope Reactions affect the Nervous System, Psychiatric system, Gastrointestinal tract, and Metabolism.
Frequency Classification Adverse reactions are classified into categories such as Common (e.g., Somnolence, Nervousness, Hyperkinesia, Weight Increased) and Uncommon (e.g., Depression, Asthenia).
Serious Adverse Reactions Clinically significant, rare, or Not Known frequency reactions include Anaphylactoid Reaction and the potential for Extrapyramidal Disorder or Parkinsonism.

Regulatory Safety Considerations

The official labeling notes several important constraints and population-specific considerations:

  • Safety Restrictions: The medication is Contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment (typically creatinine clearance le 20 mL/min), severe hepatic impairment, hemorrhagic diathesis, or active severe hemorrhage.
  • Population-Specific Notes: The potential for Extrapyramidal symptoms is explicitly noted as a risk associated with long-term use, particularly in older adults. Caution is also advised when administering to patients with pre-existing conditions such as Parkinson's disease or glaucoma.
  • Time-Related Patterns: Effects such as Somnolence and Dizziness are officially noted in regulatory documents as potentially being more pronounced or noticeable at the initiation of treatment.

The regulatory documentation establishes a safety framework where common, manageable Nervous System effects are frequently reported, but strict contraindications concerning organ function and the documented risk of serious, long-term neurological effects significantly structure the medicine’s official risk profile.

Overdose and Emergency Response

Overdose and When to Seek Help

Overdose of the Piracetam and Cinnarizine combination is officially documented to affect the Central Nervous System (CNS) and the gastrointestinal system. CNS manifestations may range from somnolence and stupor to coma. Other neurological signs documented in labeling include extrapyramidal symptoms and a decrease in muscle tone (hypotonia). Severe outcomes are reported, including the potential for seizures (convulsions), particularly in young children, and cases of death following exposure.

Regulatory guidance strictly requires that individuals seek medical attention immediately following any suspected overdose. Additionally, it is mandated to contact a poison control center to obtain the latest recommendations for management. The official label confirms that no specific antidote is known for the drug's components.

Management is limited to symptomatic and supportive care. Specific procedures described in regulatory texts may include gastric lavage or the potential use of activated charcoal, if administered shortly after ingestion. For high exposures to Piracetam, consideration may be given to haemodialysis, which is officially documented to remove the substance with an extraction efficiency of 50% to 60%. These documented risks and procedures define the conditions under which urgent medical help must be sought.

Therapeutic Uses of Omaron

What Omaron Treats: Main Uses and Benefits

Omaron is commonly used to provide support in clinical contexts involving impaired cerebral function and compromised blood supply. It is applied in situations involving certain distressing symptoms that create noticeable interference with daily stability. This supportive medication is commonly used to help manage symptoms associated with conditions such as chronic brain ischemia, peripheral vestibular disorders, and cognitive and intellectual impairment.

The combination is applied to address symptom clusters that may become intense or disruptive, including vertigo, dizziness, tinnitus, and walking unsteadiness, as well as memory loss and poor concentration. It is relevant in clinical settings marked by underlying vascular compromise, such as during the recovery period after an ischaemic stroke. It is also considered relevant for children (aged 8 years and older) with specific learning deficits like dyslexia.

“The goal is to offer symptomatic relief that may help patients cope more steadily with these functional fluctuations.”

Quick Fact: Support for Balance and Cognitive Strain

This medication may assist with managing the common neurosensory symptoms of balance disturbances while contributing to easing the overall symptom load associated with circulatory issues; supports general well-being during symptomatic phases.

Regulatory References

  1. Rwanda FDA Summary of Product Characteristics for Nootropil

Eligibility and Restrictions for Use

Who can and cannot use Omaron? (Official Eligibility Rules)

Official regulatory information defines strict eligibility boundaries for the use of this medicine based on patient health status and age.

Classification Eligibility Rule (Based on Regulatory Labeling)
Absolutely Contraindicated Severe Renal Impairment (End-Stage Renal Disease or CrCl le 20 mL/min), Cerebral Haemorrhage, Huntington's Chorea, and known Hypersensitivity to Piracetam, Cinnarizine, or any excipients.
Not Recommended Children under 16 years old. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding (lactation), as safety in these groups has not been established.

Condition-Based Eligibility Limitations

Official documents require caution or specify limitations for conditional use in several populations:

  • Bleeding Risk: Caution is recommended in patients at risk of severe haemorrhage or with underlying haemostasis disorders, due to a documented effect of Piracetam on platelet aggregation.
  • Neurological Conditions: Use requires caution in patients with Parkinson’s disease as the Cinnarizine component may aggravate symptoms. Abrupt discontinuation must be avoided in myoclonic patients.
  • Organ Function: Caution is required for patients with mild-to-moderate renal impairment (requiring dose monitoring) and in cases of hepatic insufficiency.
  • Older Adults: For long-term treatment in the geriatric population, regular evaluation of creatinine clearance is officially required to determine appropriate dosage.

What should I know about interactions with other medicines?

Interactions with other medicines and products

Interaction scope

The official interaction profile is defined by two key components. Cinnarizine contributes to pharmacodynamic potentiation when co-administered with CNS depressants, which include alcohol and tricyclic antidepressants. Piracetam, conversely, is associated with a low potential for pharmacokinetic interaction as it is largely excreted unchanged and does not inhibit major liver enzymes. Specific medicinal products with documented interactions include Acenocoumarol (oral anticoagulant) and Thyroid Hormones (T3 + T4). The profile also includes constraints for ototoxic drugs.

Interaction classifications (high-level)

Interaction severity is officially classified as requiring use with caution or monitoring for combinations that result in additive CNS depression or heightened bleeding risk. The label defines diagnostic interference for the antihistamine component. No explicitly contraindicated combinations are listed in the regulatory documents reviewed. The mechanistic basis is primarily defined as pharmacodynamic effects (additive sedation, anti-platelet effect) or symptom masking.

Resulting interaction structure

Official documentation reports that co-administration with Thyroid Hormones may result in undesirable outcomes such as confusion, irritability, and sleep disorder. For the Cinnarizine component, substances like alcohol and other CNS depressants may potentiate sedative effects. Piracetam is also documented to significantly decrease platelet aggregation when used concurrently with anticoagulants like Acenocoumarol. A specific timing-based rule exists, as the drug may prevent a positive reaction to dermal reactivity testing if taken within four days prior to the procedure.

Mechanism of Action

Omaron is a combination medication whose overall pharmacodynamic profile is derived from the distinct, yet complementary, actions of its two components, Piracetam and Cinnarizine.

Piracetam Component: This molecule acts as a positive allosteric modulator of the AMPA receptor and is understood to influence neuronal cell membrane fluidity. This effect is hypothesized to enhance the functional capacity of neuronal membranes, thereby modulating neurotransmission within the central nervous system. Additionally, it interacts with the erythrocyte membrane, increasing its flexibility and improving microcirculatory properties.

Cinnarizine Component: This functions primarily as a selective L-type voltage-gated calcium channel blocker. Its mechanism involves preventing the influx of extracellular calcium ions into vascular smooth muscle cells. This targeted ion movement inhibition suppresses the cellular contraction required for smooth muscle tone, leading to vasodilation. It also acts as an antihistamine H1 receptor antagonist.

The resulting system-level physiological consequence of the combined action is the dual modulation of cerebral microcirculation and neuronal signaling processes.

Dosage and Administration Information

How Omaron is Used: Official Administration Guidelines

Omaron is a fixed-combination medicine containing Piracetam and Cinnarizine, and its use is guided by the administration protocols outlined in prescribing documents.


Administration Protocol

The medicine is designed for oral administration in the form of a hard capsule or tablet. The dosing schedule is defined as multiple times daily, specifically three times per day (TID), for the adult population. Each dose consists of 1 to 2 capsules or tablets, corresponding to a daily intake of the 400 mg Piracetam/25 mg Cinnarizine combination.

Administration is generally structured into defined courses of therapy with durations typically ranging from one to three months. The oral dosage unit must be swallowed whole with water, as standard guidelines recommend against crushing, chewing, or opening the solid form to ensure correct intake.


Administration Conditions and Age-Specific Rules

Administration Conditions

Condition Instruction
Timing in Relation to Meals Must be taken with food or immediately following a meal to help mitigate gastrointestinal irritation.
Physical Intake Method Swallow the capsule or tablet unit whole; do not crush, open, or chew the solid form.

Age-Specific Use

For the pediatric population, generally defined as children starting from ages 5 to 8 years, a modified frequency pattern is applied. Use in this group is typically administered at a reduced frequency of one to two times per day, utilizing the same 1–2 capsule strength per dose as the adult regimen.

This structured approach ensures the medicine is administered consistently over the required duration and under the conditions specified in established clinical guidelines.

Recent Clinical Evidence

Omaveloxolone: Recent Clinical Evidence

Clinical research on Omaveloxolone (marketed under the name Skyclarys) has primarily focused on its use for treating Friedreich ataxia (FA) in adults and adolescents aged 16 years and older.

Core Efficacy Findings

Efficacy was evaluated in the MOXIe Part 2 trial, a multinational, randomized, placebo-controlled study spanning 48 weeks. The primary measure of effect was the change from baseline in the Modified Friedreich Ataxia Rating Scale (mFARS) score, which assesses physical function, coordination, and stability. A lower score on the mFARS scale indicates reduced physical impairment.

  • 48-Week Trial Results: At the conclusion of the 48-week trial, participants receiving Omaveloxolone demonstrated a statistically significant difference in mFARS scores compared to those receiving placebo. This difference was an average of -2.41 points favoring the Omaveloxolone group. The clinical significance of this effect size is generally viewed relative to the typical progression rate of FA, which is estimated at approximately 2 points per year.
  • Long-term Observation: An open-label extension study of the MOXIe trial has provided data suggesting that the observed clinical effects are maintained over longer periods, with patients receiving continuous treatment showing less progression in mFARS scores compared to matched patients from a natural history study.

Safety Profile and Adverse Events

Omaveloxolone was generally observed to be well tolerated in clinical trials, with the majority of adverse events being mild to moderate in severity. The most common adverse events reported were:

  • Elevations in liver enzymes (ALT and AST)
  • Headache
  • Nausea and gastrointestinal distress
  • Fatigue and musculoskeletal pain

Increases in liver enzymes were the most frequent laboratory abnormality, occurring in approximately 37% of treated patients versus 2% in the placebo group during the MOXIe Part 2 trial. These elevations were often transient and, in some cases, resolved upon dose interruption or reduction. Regular monitoring of liver enzymes is a common practice associated with this treatment, as recommended by the manufacturer and regulators.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common questions about Omaron (FAQ)

Q: Does Omaron affect my ability to drive or operate machinery?

Official product information states that side effects like drowsiness or sedation are common when using this medication. Regulatory documents include a warning that caution is required regarding driving or operating machinery if the user experiences these effects. This measure is in place to promote patient safety.

Q: How is Omaron removed from the body?

The body handles the two components of Omaron differently. The Piracetam component is mostly eliminated from the body unchanged by the kidneys. The Cinnarizine component is processed and broken down by the liver’s enzyme systems before being eliminated.

Q: Why does the packaging list so many possible side effects?

Regulatory requirements mandate that official documentation must provide a comprehensive safety profile to the user. This means the packaging must list all adverse reactions reported during clinical trials or post-marketing surveillance, regardless of how frequently they occur. This structured listing is intended to provide complete safety information.

Q: Do I need to change my diet while using Omaron?

The medicine is regulated to be taken with food or immediately following a meal. This administration instruction is a measure established to help mitigate potential gastrointestinal irritation.

Q: What happens if I stop using Omaron suddenly?

Official guidance includes a specific regulatory warning that abrupt discontinuation of this medication must be avoided. This warning is particularly noted for patients with myoclonic conditions (a neurological disorder involving sudden muscle jerks).

Q: Does official research cover the use of Omaron in children?

Yes, official information includes specific rules for use in the pediatric population. Regulatory agencies provide a modified administration protocol for children, for example, those starting from ages 5 to 8 years. This protocol is based on clinical information reviewed by the regulators.

Q: Are there different strengths or forms of Omaron?

The commonly regulated and documented strength is the fixed combination of 400 mg of Piracetam and 25 mg of Cinnarizine. This combination product is typically prepared as an oral solid form, such as a capsule or tablet.

Q: Are there any specific safety monitoring steps required while on Omaron?

Official guidance requires specific safety monitoring for certain patient groups. Specifically, older adults receiving long-term treatment must have their creatinine clearance regularly evaluated to assess kidney function.

Q: What if I have an allergic reaction to Omaron?

Official safety information states that signs of a serious allergic reaction, such as swelling of the lips or throat, or difficulty breathing, are rare but possible. If a serious allergic reaction is suspected, immediate medical attention is required.

Q: Is Omaron approved by major regulatory bodies like the FDA or EMA?

The Piracetam and Cinnarizine fixed combination product is regulated and approved by various national medicines agencies across the world. However, official information indicates that this combination is not currently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Q: What kind of studies have been done on Omaron?

Clinical studies and evidence supporting the official documents have investigated the drug’s potential efficacy in several areas. Research themes include its use in chronic brain ischemia, recovery following ischemic stroke, and prophylaxis for vestibular disorders.

Q: What is the difference between Omaron and the inactive ingredients in the tablet?

Official regulatory labels identify Piracetam and Cinnarizine as the active ingredients; these are the compounds responsible for the drug's therapeutic effect. The product also contains inactive ingredients, or excipients, which are included for manufacturing and formulation purposes.

Q: Does Omaron interact with vitamins or herbal supplements?

Regulatory documents highlight the importance of informing a health professional about all co-administered substances, including herbal remedies, vitamins, or supplements, due to the potential for interactions or additive effects.

Q: What if I experience a rare or unexpected side effect?

Serious or rare adverse effects necessitate seeking immediate medical attention. Regulatory guidance also specifies reporting these events to the national health authority or drug regulator to contribute to safety monitoring.

Q: Can I use Omaron if I have high blood pressure?

The Cinnarizine component’s mechanism of action is described as being tissue-selective, meaning its anti-vasoconstrictor properties generally do not affect systemic blood pressure. High blood pressure (hypertension) is not listed as an absolute contraindication in official documents.

Q: What information should I look for on the official drug label for Omaron?

Official drug labels are standardized documents that contain critical, mandated sections that users should review. These typically include the full list of contraindications, all known side effects, documented drug-drug interactions, and the complete administration instructions.

Q: Does Omaron have a 'Black Box Warning' in the US?

The term 'Black Box Warning' (or Boxed Warning) is a specific regulatory action used by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). As the Piracetam/Cinnarizine combination product is not approved by the FDA, it does not carry this official US warning.

Q: Is it normal to feel a change in appetite after starting Omaron?

The regulatory label lists 'Weight Increased' as a common side effect. Clinical observations often associate this specific adverse reaction with an increase in appetite and overall food intake.

How should Omaron be stored and disposed of?

The required storage and disposal procedures for Omaron (piracetam/cinnarizine) are strictly defined by regulatory documentation to ensure product stability and safety.

Item Official Regulatory Statement
Labeled storage temperature requirements Must be stored at a temperature below 25 C (77 F).
Light/moisture protection requirements Must be protected from light and protected from moisture.
Handling requirements The product must not be frozen.
Packaging-related storage rules Must be kept in the original package to maintain environmental protection.
Child-protection storage requirements Must be stored out of the sight and reach of children.

Disposal instructions formally mandate that unused or expired medicine must not be thrown away with household waste or disposed of via wastewater. Disposal must be carried out according to local regulatory requirements for pharmaceutical waste, such as using an authorized take-back program. These regulatory constraints ensure the product remains stable until its expiration date and prevents environmental contamination upon disposal.

Attention! Always consult to a doctor or pharmacist before using pills or medicines.

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