Overview of Iclear
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Active ingredient | Hypromellose (Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) |
| Form | Ophthalmic Solution or Gel |
| Pharmacological class | Ophthalmic Lubricant / Tear Substitute |
| Common use | Symptomatic relief of dry eyes and irritation |
| Origin | Semi-synthetic polymer (cellulose-derived) |
Iclear is an ophthalmic preparation classified as an Ophthalmic Lubricant, commonly referred to by patients as Artificial Tears or a Tear Substitute. It is a non-systemic medicine designed for topical ophthalmic application to the eye's surface, typically presented as an Ophthalmic Solution or Ophthalmic Gel. Iclear's primary purpose is to provide immediate, symptomatic relief for ocular discomfort linked to dryness or irritation, functioning as a physical barrier and moisturizing agent.
What Type of Medicine is Iclear (Hypromellose)?
Iclear belongs to the high-level pharmacological class of Ophthalmic Lubricants or Tear Substitutes. This classification is clinically recognized for its role in supporting the natural tear film. Its core identity is defined by the active substance, Hypromellose, which is its generic name and is also known as Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC). This product is usually a single-active ingredient product where the lubricating effect is delivered via an aqueous buffered solution (water-based vehicle), focusing solely on addressing surface dryness. Hypromellose is recognized as an ophthalmic vehicle and viscosity-increasing agent, confirming its essential role as a physical, non-chemical agent in this class. Iclear is typically positioned for general, non-prescription over-the-counter (OTC) use by adult patient groups seeking relief from everyday environmental dry eye.
Composition and Origin: Is Hypromellose Natural or Synthetic?
The active ingredient, Hypromellose, is a semi-synthetic polymer that is chemically derived from natural cellulose, defining its unique origin. Hypromellose is considered pharmacologically inert, meaning its function is purely physical, acting as a viscoelastic polymer without causing chemical changes in the tissue. This polymer is purposefully included as a thickening agent to increase the solution's viscosity, a key difference compared to simple saline washes. This unique composition ensures that when Iclear is applied to the eye, the solution adheres effectively, resisting rapid drainage from the eye's surface. Hypromellose is widely used as a bulk-forming laxative, a suspending agent, and an ophthalmic protectant, demonstrating its multipurpose use as a benign physical agent in medicine.
How Iclear Provides Symptomatic Relief (Core Benefit)
Iclear's core benefit is its ability to physically stabilize the tear film and promote sustained corneal wetting, which directly relieves the sensation of dryness. By leveraging the viscoelastic properties of Hypromellose, the ophthalmic solution creates a uniform, protective layer over the exposed eye surface. This physical action minimizes the friction and irritation that are common causes of the burning or gritty sensations associated with tear deficiency. This makes Iclear suitable for typical use scenarios such as providing relief after prolonged screen time or exposure to air conditioning.
Regulatory References

